Wayne County, Iowa

For other uses, see Wayne County.

Wayne County
County
Wayne County Courthouse
Location within the U.S. state of Iowa
Iowa's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 40°44′17″N93°19′36″W / 40.738055555556°N 93.326666666667°W / 40.738055555556; -93.326666666667
Country	United States
State	Iowa
Founded	1846
Named for	Anthony Wayne
Seat	Corydon
Largest city	Corydon
Area
• Total	527 sq mi (1,360 km2)
• Land	525 sq mi (1,360 km2)
• Water	1.7 sq mi (4 km2)  0.3%
Population  (2020)
• Total	6,497
• Estimate  (2023) [1]	6,557
• Density	12/sq mi (4.8/km2)
Time zone	UTC−6 (Central)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district	2nd
Website	www.waynecountyia.com

Wayne County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 6,497, ^[2] making it the sixth-least populous county in Iowa. The county seat is Corydon. ^[3]

History

Wayne County was formed in 1846 but was still attached to other counties for governmental purposes. It was named after General Anthony Wayne. ^[4]

Its southern border with Missouri was uncertain until the states got a decision from the US Supreme Court in 1848 which held the 1816 Sullivan line (re-marked in 1850), originally run as the northern boundary of an Osage Indian cession. This line is not a true east–west line so the county does not have an exactly rectangular shape.

There had been settlement in this county as early as 1841 by persons thinking they were in Missouri, ^[5] but the first settlers intending to be in Iowa came about 1848. Its government was organized and the county seat selected in 1851.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 527 square miles (1,360 km²), of which 525 square miles (1,360 km²) is land and 1.7 square miles (4.4 km²) (0.3%) is water. ^[6]

Major highways

• U.S. Highway 65
• Iowa Highway 2
• Iowa Highway 14

Adjacent counties

• Lucas County (north)
• Appanoose County (east)
• Putnam County, Missouri (southeast)
• Mercer County, Missouri (southwest)
• Decatur County (west)

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1850	340		—
1860	6,409		1,785.0%
1870	11,287		76.1%
1880	16,127		42.9%
1890	15,670		−2.8%
1900	17,491		11.6%
1910	16,184		−7.5%
1920	15,378		−5.0%
1930	13,787		−10.3%
1940	13,308		−3.5%
1950	11,737		−11.8%
1960	9,800		−16.5%
1970	8,405		−14.2%
1980	8,199		−2.5%
1990	7,067		−13.8%
2000	6,730		−4.8%
2010	6,403		−4.9%
2020	6,495		1.4%
2023 (est.)	6,557	[7]	1.0%
U.S. Decennial Census [8] 1790-1960 [9] 1900-1990 [10] 1990-2000 [11] 2010-2018 [12]

Population of Wayne County from US census data

2020 census

2022 US Census population pyramid for Wayne County from ACS 5-year estimates

The 2020 census recorded a population of 6,497 in the county, with a population density of 12.3729/sq mi (4.7772/km²). 97.38% of the population reported being of one race. 95.43% were non-Hispanic White, 0.15% were Black, 0.94% were Hispanic, 0.26% were Native American, 0.38% were Asian, 0.03% were Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander and 2.80% were some other race or more than one race. There were 3,025 housing units, of which 2,585 were occupied. ^[2]

2010 census

The 2010 census recorded a population of 6,403 in the county, with a population density of 12.1823/sq mi (4.7036/km²). There were 3,212 housing units, of which 2,652 were occupied. ^[13]

2000 census

As of the census ^[14] of 2000, there were 6,730 people, 2,821 households, and 1,918 families residing in the county. The population density was 13 people per square mile (5.0 people/km²). There were 3,357 housing units at an average density of 6 units per square mile (2.3 units/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 98.78% White, 0.06% Black or African American, 0.12% Native American, 0.15% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.19% from other races, and 0.64% from two or more races. 0.71% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 2,821 households, out of which 27.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.20% were married couples living together, 6.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.00% were non-families. 29.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.89.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.90% under the age of 18, 5.90% from 18 to 24, 23.40% from 25 to 44, 23.00% from 45 to 64, and 23.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females there were 91.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.80 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $29,380, and the median income for a family was $35,534. Males had a median income of $26,018 versus $18,310 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,613. About 10.80% of families and 14.00% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.20% of those under age 18 and 14.20% of those age 65 or over.

Religion

Religion in Wayne County,according to ARDA (2020) ^[15]

  Mainline Protestant Churches (18.4%)

  Anabaptist Churches (Amish) (14.8%)

  Evangelical Churches (11.4%)

  Catholic Church (0.9%)

  None* (54.5%)

*"Nones" is an unclear category. ^{[16] [17]} It is a heterogenous group of the not religious and intermittently religious. ^[18] Researchers argue that most of the "Nones" should be considered "unchurched", rather than objectively nonreligious; ^{[17] [19] [20] [21] [22]} especially since most "Nones" do hold some religious-spiritual beliefs and a notable amount participate in behaviors. ^{[17] [19] [23] [24]} For example, 72% of American "Nones" believe in God or a Higher Power. ^[25]

Communities

Cities

• Allerton
• Clio
• Corydon
• Humeston
• Lineville
• Millerton
• Promise City
• Seymour

Unincorporated communities

• Cambria
• Confidence
• Harvard
• New York
• Sewal

Ghost town

• Big Spring

Townships

• Benton
• Clay
• Clinton
• Corydon
• Grand River
• Howard
• Jackson
• Jefferson
• Monroe
• Richman
• South Fork
• Union
• Walnut
• Warren
• Washington
• Wright

Population ranking

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2020 census of Wayne County. ^[2]

†county seat

Rank	City/Town/etc.	Municipal type	Population (2020 Census)
1	† Corydon	City	1,526
2	Seymour	City	634
3	Humeston	City	465
4	Allerton	City	430
5	Lineville	City	195
6	Promise City	City	88
7	Clio	City	67
8	Millerton	City	36

Politics

United States presidential election results for Wayne County, Iowa ^[26]

Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party(ies)
	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2024	2,426	77.66%	643	20.58%	55	1.76%
2020	2,338	75.20%	727	23.38%	44	1.42%
2016	2,069	70.37%	719	24.46%	152	5.17%
2012	1,583	54.59%	1,251	43.14%	66	2.28%
2008	1,565	52.50%	1,357	45.52%	59	1.98%
2004	1,733	55.31%	1,379	44.02%	21	0.67%
2000	1,666	55.15%	1,300	43.03%	55	1.82%
1996	1,295	39.64%	1,650	50.51%	322	9.86%
1992	1,299	36.24%	1,632	45.54%	653	18.22%
1988	1,467	42.19%	1,988	57.18%	22	0.63%
1984	2,061	51.26%	1,927	47.92%	33	0.82%
1980	2,221	54.12%	1,627	39.64%	256	6.24%
1976	1,781	44.58%	2,145	53.69%	69	1.73%
1972	2,681	62.00%	1,574	36.40%	69	1.60%
1968	2,553	55.83%	1,723	37.68%	297	6.49%
1964	1,994	39.39%	3,062	60.49%	6	0.12%
1960	3,401	59.51%	2,307	40.37%	7	0.12%
1956	3,340	56.64%	2,553	43.29%	4	0.07%
1952	3,995	61.23%	2,497	38.27%	33	0.51%
1948	2,738	44.72%	3,314	54.12%	71	1.16%
1944	3,098	50.31%	3,025	49.12%	35	0.57%
1940	3,748	50.64%	3,625	48.98%	28	0.38%
1936	3,609	48.43%	3,778	50.70%	65	0.87%
1932	2,311	36.52%	3,896	61.57%	121	1.91%
1928	3,911	59.46%	2,579	39.21%	88	1.34%
1924	3,322	49.97%	1,826	27.47%	1,500	22.56%
1920	4,234	62.51%	2,434	35.94%	105	1.55%
1916	1,936	48.68%	1,935	48.65%	106	2.67%
1912	1,193	31.64%	1,581	41.93%	997	26.44%
1908	2,092	52.09%	1,756	43.73%	168	4.18%
1904	2,290	56.11%	1,452	35.58%	339	8.31%
1900	2,294	51.78%	2,001	45.17%	135	3.05%
1896	2,101	48.93%	2,115	49.25%	78	1.82%

See also

• Iowa portal

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Wayne County, Iowa

References

1. "QuickFacts: Wayne County, Iowa". Census.gov. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
2. "2020 Census State Redistricting Data". census.gov. United states Census Bureau. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
3. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
4. Wayne County
5. Biographical and Historical Record of Wayne and Appanoose Counties, Iowa
   Containing Portraits of All the Presidents of the United States From Washington to Cleveland, With Accompanying Biographies of Each; A Condensed History of the State of Iowa; Portraits and Biographies of the Governors of the Territory and State; Engravings of Prominent Citizens in Wayne and Appanoose Counties, With Personal Histories of Many of the Leading Families, and a Concise History of Wayne and Appanoose Counties, and Their Cities and Villages
   . Chicago: Inter-State Publishing Company. 1886. Retrieved May 16, 2024. LCCN   16-16826; OCLC   805896165(all editions).
   1. Via Google Books (University of Wisconsin - Madison). .
6. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
7. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
8. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
9. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
10. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
11. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
12. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
13. "Population & Housing Occupancy Status 2010" (PDF). United States Census Bureau American FactFinder. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 16, 2020. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
14. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
15. "Wayne County, Ohio - County Membership Report (2020)". The Association of Religion Data Archives.
16. Wuthnow, Robert (2015). Inventing American Religion : Polls, Surveys, and the Tenuous Quest for a Nation's Faith. Oxford University Press. pp. 151–155. ISBN   9780190258900.
17. Johnson, Byron; Stark, Rodney; Bradshaw, Matt; Levin, Jeff (2022). "Are Religious "Nones" Really Not Religious?: Revisiting Glenn, Three Decades Later". Interdisciplinary Journal of Research on Religion. 18 (7).
18. Blankholm, Joseph (2022). The Secular Paradox : On the Religiosity of the Not Religious. New York: New York University Press. p. 7. ISBN   9781479809509.
19. Johnson, Todd; Zurlo, Gina (2016). "Unaffiliated, Yet Religious: A Methodological and Demographic Analysis". In Cipriani, Roberto; Garelli, Franco (eds.). Annual Review of the Sociology of Religion: Volume 7: Sociology of Atheism. Leiden: Brill. pp. 58–60. ISBN   9789004317536.
20. Hout, Michael; Fischer, Claude S. (October 13, 2014). "Explaining Why More Americans Have No Religious Preference: Political Backlash and Generational Succession, 1987-2012". Sociological Science. 1: 423–447. doi: 10.15195/v1.a24 .
21. Hout, Michael (November 2017). "American Religion, All or Nothing at All". Contexts. 16 (4): 78–80. doi: 10.1177/1536504217742401 . S2CID   67327797.
22. Robert Fuller, Spiritual, but not Religious: Understanding Unchurched America, Oxford University Press (2001). pp. 1-4.
23. Drescher, Elizabeth (2016). Choosing our Religion: The Spiritual Lives of America's Nones. New York. pp. 21–26. ISBN   9780199341221.
24. Cox, Kiana (March 17, 2021). "Nine-in-ten Black 'nones' believe in God, but fewer pray or attend services". Pew Research Center.
25. "Key findings about Americans' belief in God". Pew Research Center. April 25, 2018.
26. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 28, 2018.

External links

• County website .
• Stuart, Theodore Mallory (1837–1922) (1913). Past and Present of Lucas and Wayne Counties, Iowa: A Record of Settlement, Organization, Progress and Achievement (2 Vols.). Chicago: S.J. Clarke Publishing Company. Retrieved April 22, 2024. ; OCLC   6432245(all editions).

2002 re-print: La Crosse, Wisconsin. Brookhaven Press. LCCN   2004-366061; ISBN   1-4035-0456-3 (Vol. 1); ISBN   1-4035-0457-1 (Vol. 2); OCLC   52047866.
2010 re-print: Charleston, South Carolina. Nabu Press. ISBN   978-1-1779-5742-7, 1-1779-5742-6; OCLC   944944005.
1. Vol. 1 – via Google Books (University of Chicago). .
2. Vol. 1 – via Google Books (New York Public Library). .
3. Vol. 1 – via Internet Archive (New York Public Library). .
4. Vol. 2 – via Google Books (New York Public Library). .
5. Vol. 2 – via Google Books (State Historical Society of Wisconsin). .
6. Vol. 2 – via Internet Archive (New York Public Library). .

40°44′17″N93°19′36″W / 40.73806°N 93.32667°W / 40.73806; -93.32667