British quarrying and mining narrow-gauge railways

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Maenofferen quarry tramways Maenofferen tramway.jpg
Maenofferen quarry tramways
Trackwork including a point on the Haytor Granite Tramway 050715 067 uk dev hay.jpg
Trackwork including a point on the Haytor Granite Tramway

Some industrial narrow-gauge railways in the United Kingdom and the Isle of Man were primarily built to serve quarrying, mining, and similar industries. Some of these narrow-gauge railways offered passenger services for employees or workmen, but they did not run public passenger trains. They are listed by the primary industry they served.

Contents

Cement works

Many of the cement works and their associated chalk pits had narrow gauge railways, particularly those in the South East of England. The Associated Portland Cement Manufacturers Ltd. (APCM, later Blue Circle Industries, and Lafarge) was the major producer of cement in the United Kingdom in the second half of the twentieth century and many of their plants used railways.

NameOpenedClosedGaugeLocationNotes
APCM Cliffe Works 1934 ?19592 ft (610 mm) Cliffe-at-Hoo, EnglandExtensive diesel-hauled chalk pit railway.
APCM Bevans Works ?after 19622 ft (610 mm) Northfleet, EnglandShort line operating on a riverside wharf
APCM Harbury Works [1] ?after 19613 ft (914 mm) Harbury, EnglandQuarry line worked with a rare Fowler 2-4-0 diesel locomotive
APCM Holborough Works [2] 192319693 ft (914 mm) Snodland, EnglandSteam- and diesel- hauled railway at the Associated Portland Cement Manufacturers Ltd's cement plant at Holborough.
APCM Sittingbourne Brickworks before 1898after 19632 ft (610 mm) Sittingbourne, EnglandInternal brickworks railway
APCM Rodmell Works [3] before 191019752 ft (610 mm) Beddingham, EnglandShort line serving a cement works
APCM Sittingbourne Works [1] ?19714 ft 3 in (1,295 mm) Sittingbourne, EnglandCement works line with the last narrow gauge steam locomotive in that industry.
APCM Kent Works [2] 187719273 ft 9+12 in (1,156 mm) Greenhithe, EnglandSteam-hauled railway at the Associated Portland Cement Manufacturers Ltd's cement plant at Greenhithe.
APCM Sundon Works [4] ?19743 ft (914 mm) Luton, EnglandCement works line.
British Standard Cement Works 191219322 ft (610 mm) Rainham, EnglandNotable as the only industrial line in Britain to use an ex-WDLR Baldwin locomotive.
Broom Bank 193319624 ft 3 in (1,295 mm) Murston, EnglandSteam hauled cement works and clay pit line
Chinnor Cement & Lime [5] 19622 ft (610 mm) Chinnor, EnglandLocomotive and cable worked lines serving the chalk quarry and washmills.
Smeed Dean & Co. 190019493 ft 7+12 in (1,106 mm) Murston, EnglandChalk pit line
Francis & Co. 187119203 ft 8+12 in (1,130 mm) Cliffe, EnglandSteam-worked chalk quarry railway
Gillingham Portland Cement Co. 1870s?19103 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) Gillingham, EnglandEarly cement works line
I. C. Johnson & Co. before 187219283 ft 9+12 in (1,156 mm) Greenhithe, EnglandInternal steam hauled railway, replaced by a standard gauge line.
J. B. White & Bros - Swanscombe Works [6] 182519293 ft 5+12 in (1,055 mm) Swanscombe, EnglandSteam locomotive worked from 1875 onwards. Internal works line with rare outside flanged rolling stock
Knight, Bevan & Sturge 1873 ?19282 ft 8+12 in (825 mm) Northfleet, EnglandExtensive chalk quarry system, eventually superseded by a standard gauge line
Queenborough Cement Works 18961930?unknown Queenborough, EnglandLine worked by two Aveling and Porter steam locomotives
RPCM Barrington Cement Works [7] by 19792 ft (610 mm) Barrington, EnglandShort locomotive-worked line
RPCM Rochester Works ?19522 ft (610 mm) Halling, EnglandExtensive cement works railway
RPCM Southam Works [8] ?19562 ft (610 mm) Southam, EnglandSteam locomotive worked railway
Tolhurst & Sons 1860sbefore 19483 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) Gravesend, EnglandLarge internal chalk quarry system

Lime works

NameOpenedClosedGaugeLocationNotes
Barn Hill Quarry railway [9] 1928193820 in (508 mm) Chipping Sodbury, England800-yard (732 m) long locomotive worked line; locomotive transferred to Penlee Quarry railway in 1947
Beswick's Limeworks railway [10] Before 1925?2 ft (610 mm) Hindlow, EnglandInternal tramways that used two unusual Crossley Brothers 25 hp locomotives supplied in 1925
Black Rock Quarry [11] [12] before 191919492 ft (610 mm) Portishead, EnglandTramway connecting the Black Rock and Nightingale quarries with the Weston, Clevedon and Portishead Railway. Used two Hudswell Clarke 0-6-0 steam locomotives, later replaced with Motor Rail Simplex internal combustion locomotives.
British Quarrying Co Ltd Allington Quarry railway [9] 192819562 ft (610 mm)? Maidstone, EnglandLocomotive worked internal quarry system
British Quarrying Co Ltd Borough Green Quarry railway [9] before 1921195620 in (508 mm) Borough Green, EnglandInternal quarry system for "Kentish Ragstone". Originally horse worked, Simplex locomotive introduced in 1921
Brockham Lime Works [13] 1870s (?)19362 ft (610 mm) Dorking, EnglandLime pits and works railway, later home of the Brockham Museum
Buriton Lime Works [14] before 1897after 19363 ft (914 mm) and 2 ft (610 mm) Buriton, EnglandDiesel locomotive worked railway
Butserhill Lime Works [14] before 1932by 1945 Butser Hill, England
Conygar Quarry [15] ??2 ft (610 mm) Clevedon, EnglandShort tramway running along an embankment from the quarry to a siding on the Weston, Clevedon and Portishead Railway.
Cauldon Low Quarry before 190619333 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) Waterhouses, EnglandLimestone quarry with an internal steam-worked railway system
Dorking Greystone Lime Co. [13] 188019543 ft 2+14 in (972 mm) and 2 ft (610 mm) Betchworth, EnglandWell-known steam hauled internal limeworks line.
Darnley Lime Works Tramway and Mineral Railway [16] before 1864early 1960s2 ft (610 mm) Darnley, East Renfrewshire Tramway serving limestone and fire clay quarries
Dunball Quarry [11] before 193019542 ft (610 mm) Dunball, EnglandSteam locomotive worked tramway connecting the Dunball quarry with the lime works
Flagstaff Quarry [17] 19413 ft (914 mm) Anglesey, WalesInternal incline-worked quarry line
Little Ormes Head Quarry tramway [18] 188919313 ft (914 mm) Porth Dyniewyd, WalesInternal limestone quarry railway.
Milton Quarry [17] early 1900s19661 ft 11+12 in (597 mm) Weston-super-Mare, EnglandSmall limestone quarry with cable-hauled railway
Oxstead Greystone Lime Co. [1] [13] before 191219712 ft (610 mm) Oxstead, EnglandInternal railway of lime quarry and works.
Parc-y-Meirch quarry railway [19] 192319582 ft (610 mm) St. Asaph, WalesLocomotive-worked line connecting the limestone quarry with the standard gauge Kinmel Camp Railway
Peak Forest Tramway 179419234 ft 2 in (1,270 mm) Chapel en le Frith, EnglandEarly tramway that was horse and chain hauled throughout its life.
Whitehaven Quarry 193219534 ft (1,219 mm) Oswestry, WalesA series of rope-hauled inclines and steam locomotive worked tramways.

Brickworks

NameOpenedClosedGaugeLocationNotes
A. Hone & Sons Ltd. Ewhurst Brickworks [13] after 19712 ft (610 mm) Cranleigh, EnglandDiesel and battery-electric locomotive worked line
Albrook Brickworks [14] before 1939after 19682 ft (610 mm) Eastleigh, EnglandDiesel locomotive worked line
Alne Brick Co. Ltd. Alne Brickworks [20] 19862 ft (610 mm) Easingwold, EnglandLocomotive-worked brickworks railway. Site still producing bricks as York Handmade Brick Company.
Alne Brick Co. Ltd. Hemingbrough Brickworks [7] after 19792 ft (610 mm) Selby, EnglandLocomotive-worked brickworks railway.
Baxters Brickworks railway [3] 188819692 ft (610 mm) Bexhill, EnglandShort line serving the clay pit and brickworks.
Bilsthorpe Brick Co. Bilsthorpe Brickworks [7] after 19793 ft (914 mm) and 2 ft 8+12 in (825 mm) Bilsthorpe, EnglandTwo lines serving the brickworks
Buckley Tramroad [21] 1780s18622 ft 6 in (762 mm) Connah's Quay, WalesEarly horse-worked plateway carrying coal and bricks from a canal wharf.
Butterley Brick Ltd. Cherry Orchard Lane Works [7] [22] ?19932 ft (610 mm) Rochford, EnglandShort line serving the clay pit and brickworks.
Butterley Brick Ltd. Star Lane Brickworks [7] ?19912 ft (610 mm) Great Wakering, EnglandShort line serving the clay pit and brickworks.
Carbis Brickworks Tramway [23] 188319422 ft (610 mm) Bugle, EnglandHand and gravity worked line, 350 yards (320 m) long.
Castle Firebrick Company about 1865after 19202 ft (610 mm) (?) Northrop, EnglandInternal brickworks line, worked by steam locomotives after World War I.
Cattybrook Brickworks railway [1] before 1900after 19752 ft 10+12 in (876 mm) Cattybrook, EnglandLine connecting clay pit to brickworks via an incline and diesel worked sections
Chilton Trinity Brickworks railway [1] after 19622 ft (610 mm) Somerset, EnglandLocomotive worked clay pit line
Crowborough Brickworks [3] before 193019802 ft (610 mm) Crowborough, EnglandInternal line at the brickworks, latterly worked by battery-electric locomotives.
Coronation Brickworks [24] 1935after 19692 ft 6 in (762 mm) Elstow, EnglandLondon Brick Co Ltd brickworks near Bedford
Cuckmere Brickworks railway [25] ?about 19562 ft (610 mm) Berwick Station, EnglandClay pit line worked by internal combustion locomotives
DSF Refractories & Minerals Ltd, Friden Brickworks [7] after 19792 ft (610 mm) Hartington, EnglandBrickworks line worked by internal combustion locomotives
Gatwick Brick Co. Ltd. Hookwood Brickworks [13] 19682 ft (610 mm) Gatwick, England100-yard (91 m) long diesel locomotive worked line
George Jennings South Western Pottery [11] before 193719632 ft (610 mm) Parkstone, EnglandLocomotive-worked line between the clay pit and the pottery
Gillingham Pottery, Brick & Tile Co. Ltd. [11] before 190119702 ft (610 mm) Parkstone, EnglandLocomotive-worked line between the clay pit and the pottery
Goxhill Building Products Ltd. Barrow Haven Works [7] after 19792 ft (610 mm) Barrow Haven, EnglandBrickworks line worked by internal combustion locomotives
Halstow Creek Brickworks before 19001920s2 ft (610 mm) Lower Halstow, EnglandServed claypit and brickworks. Originally horse worked, one of the first electric locomotives was introduced here in 1902.
Hambledon Lane Brickworks [22] ?after 19832 ft (610 mm) Nutbourne, England
Henry Oakland and Son Ltd. Escrick Tileworks [7] after 19792 ft (610 mm) York, EnglandInternal locomotive-worked line
Innes Lee Industries Campbell Brickworks [7] by 19792 ft (610 mm) Staveley, EnglandBrickworks line worked by internal combustion locomotives
Littlethorpe Potteries [26] present450 mm (17+2332 in) Littlethorpe, England0.5-mile (0.8 km) long hand-worked line connecting the clay pits to the pottery [26]
The London Brick Company No. 2 Works [7] after 19793 ft (914 mm) Whittlesey, EnglandLocomotive-worked brickworks railway
The London Brick Company Arlesey Works [7] after 19792 ft (610 mm) Bedford, EnglandShort locomotive-worked line on top of clay kilns
The London Brick Company Clock House Works [13] after 19682 ft (610 mm), 2 ft 11 in (889 mm) and 3 ft 11 in (1,194 mm) Capel, EnglandElectric and diesel locomotive worked lines
The London Brick Company Fletton Works [1] 1889?after 19602 ft 11 in (889 mm) Peterborough, EnglandClaypit and brickworks line of unusual gauge
The London Brick Company Warboys Works [7] [27] 19842 ft (610 mm) Warboys, EnglandLocomotive-worked brickworks railway
Ludlay Brick & Tile Co. [3] ?19652 ft (610 mm) Berwick, EnglandInternal brick works railway at Berwick in Sussex.
Lytchett Brick Co. Ltd. [11] before 1901after 19662 ft (610 mm) Upton, EnglandLocomotive-worked line between the clay pit and the pottery
Manfield Brickworks [13] before 1955after 1963 Cranleigh, EnglandDiesel locomotive worked line, converted to cable haulage in 1955
Midhurst Whites [3] after 191319802 ft 6 in (762 mm) Midhurst, EnglandBrickworks with three separate narrow gauge lines
Napton Brickworks railway [1] after 196116 in (406 mm) Napton, EnglandHand worked clay pit line
No. 5 Fireclay Mine railway [1] ?after 19682 ft 6 in (762 mm) Micklam, EnglandDiesel locomotive worked line operated by the British Steel Corporation
North Holmwood Brickworks [13] ?19812 ft (610 mm) Dorking, EnglandInternal system for the Redland Brick Co.'s clay pit and brickworks using diesel, battery-electric and incline cable haulage
Nutbourne Brickworks [13] after 19802 ft (610 mm) Hambledon, Surrey, EnglandDiesel locomotive worked line connecting the brickworks and clay pits
Ockley (Surrey) Brick, Tile and Pottery Company Smokejacks Brickworks [13] after 19682 ft (610 mm) Cranleigh, EnglandBattery-electric and diesel locomotive worked line
Ospringe Brickworks railway [1] after 19682 ft (610 mm) Faversham, EnglandExtremely short line with one diesel locomotive
Rookley Brickworks [14] 19722 ft (610 mm) Newport, EnglandDiesel locomotive worked line in clay pit
Rosemary Brickworks railway ?after 19702 ft (610 mm) Cheslyn Hay, EnglandLocomotive worked line in clay pit leading to an incline to the brickworks
Rowlands Castle Brickworks [14] before 1932after 19642 ft (610 mm) Rowlands Castle, EnglandHand-worked line in clay pit leading to cable hauled incline to brickworks
Smithbrook Brickworks (1936) Ltd. [13] after 19652 ft (610 mm) Cranleigh, EnglandMainly hand-worked line, with occasional use of a Lister diesel locomotive
Standard Brick & Sand Co. Ltd. Holmethorpe Brickworks [13] before 191119632 ft (610 mm) Holmethorpe, EnglandAn extensive steam and diesel locomotive worked clay tramway
Strensall Brickworks railway [1] by 1975 Strensall, EnglandLocomotive worked clay pit line
Storr Hill Brickworks railway [22] [28] 1869?19812 ft 6 in (762 mm) Wyke, EnglandAn unusual chain-worked double track plateway only 250 yards (229 m) long.
Swallow's Tiles (Cranleigh) Ltd. [13] before 1953after 19662 ft (610 mm) Cranleigh, EnglandMainly hand-worked clay pit line with cable hauled incline, and occasional use of a diesel locomotive
Warnham Brickworks [3] before 190919652 ft 6 in (762 mm) Horsham, EnglandInternal line serving the brickworks and clay pit.
W. H. Collier Marks Tey Brickworks [7] after 197920 in (508 mm) Marks Tey, EnglandInternal locomotive-worked line serving the brickworks.
Wheatly and Co. Ltd. Springfield Tileries [7] after 19792 ft (610 mm) Stoke on Trent, EnglandLocomotive-worked railway
William Blythe (company) Barton Brick & Tile Yard [7] after 19792 ft (610 mm) Barton-upon-Humber, EnglandLocomotive-worked line
William Blythe Far Ings Tileries [7] after 19792 ft (610 mm) Barton-upon-Humber, EnglandLocomotive-worked line
Woodside Brickworks [13] before 1949by 1967? Croydon, EnglandInternal brickworks railway notable for its two Sentinel high-pressure steam locos.

Clay extraction

NameOpenedClosedGaugeLocationNotes
APCM Alkerden Works before 190019432 ft 8+12 in (825 mm) Swanscombe, EnglandLarge steam-worked clay pit line
BPCM Bean Works 192019642 ft (610 mm) Bean, Kent, EnglandShort line serving a clay pit on the banks of the Thames
Bridgemarsh Brickfields Company 18701892unknown Bridgemarsh Island, Essex, EnglandConnected work to pier for transhipment onto Thames barges [29]
C.W. Powder Co. Ltd?19422 ft (610 mm) Treamble, Cornwall, EnglandA works producing Fuller's earth using two Kerr, Stuart and Company 0-4-2 tank engines acquired from Dolcoath mine in 1903 and 1911. [30]
Far Ings Tileries [22] 190520012 ft (610 mm) Barton-upon-Humber, EnglandLate survivor of the clay tramways, including a cable-hauled incline and (diesel) locomotive worked sections.
Fayle's Tramway [31] 190519713 ft 9 in (1,143 mm) until 1948
1 ft 11+12 in (597 mm) after 1948
Norden, Dorset, EnglandClay tramway that replaced the Middlesbere and Newton tramways. Remaining section around Norden regauged in 1948 to suit ex-WHR locomotive Russell and various diesels
Furzebrook Railway [31] [32] 183019684 ft (1,219 mm) until 1866

2 ft 8+12 in (825 mm) after 1866

Furzebrook, Dorset, EnglandHorse-hauled clay plateway, replaced in 1866 by steam-hauled industrial railway serving the clay pits around Creech Heath.
John Knowles Ltd. Woodville Clay Pits18 in (457 mm) Derbyshire, England
Laporte Industries Ltd. Coombe Hay Mines [7] after 19791 ft 11+12 in (597 mm) Bath, England Fuller's earth mine with battery electric locomotives
Middlebere Tramway [31] 180619073 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) (?) Norden, Dorset, EnglandHorse-powered plateway serving clay pits near Corfe Castle.
Newton Tramway [31] 1860 (?)19053 ft 9 in (1,143 mm) Poole Harbour, Dorset, EnglandOriginally opened as Horse-drawn tramway until locomotive Tiny introduced around the 1870s, became part of Fayle's Tramway
Pentewan Railway [23] 182919184 ft (1,219 mm), 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) after 1874 Pentewan, EnglandInitially horse-hauled, worked by steam locomotives after 1874. Connected St Austell to Pentewan
Thomas Marshall & Co (Loxley) Ltd. Storrs Bridge Fireclay Mine [7] after 197916 in (406 mm) Loxley, EnglandLocomotive-worked underground railway
Thakeham Tiles [3] before 19371982 [5] 2 ft (610 mm) Storrington, EnglandShort line serving the tile works
Watts Blake Bearne & Co. Ltd. West Golds Mine [7] after 19792 ft 6 in (762 mm) Newton Abbott, EnglandUnderground clay mine railway

China clay extraction

In Britain large deposits of Kaolinite (commonly known as "china clay") were found in Cornwall. Many industrial railways, both narrow gauge and standard gauge, were built to serve the china clay quarries and mines of this area.

NameOpenedClosedGaugeLocationNotes
Beacon China Clay Kiln [23] 192819632 ft (610 mm) St Austell, EnglandTramway from the kilns to a loading wharf next to the Beacon siding on the standard gauge line from Drinnick Mill and Burngullow.
Blackpool China Clay Pit [23] after 19561,000 mm (3 ft 3+38 in) Trewoon, EnglandTramway from the clay pits to a tip.
Charlestown No. 1 China Clay Kiln [23] 19081960s2 ft 4 in (711 mm) St Austell, EnglandTwo tramways running mainly in tunnels. Rails and wagons remain in the tunnels which were sealed when the kilns closed.
Hendra China Stone Quarry [23] 1860safter 19672 ft 3 in (686 mm) Nanpean, EnglandInternal quarry tramway system with cable hauled inclines
Hendra Light Railway [23] 191919392 ft (610 mm) Nanpean, England0.75-mile (1.2 km) long petrol locomotive worked railway connecting a loading wharf at the GWR to the Hendra china clay kilns.
Meeth Clay Company 192019702 ft (610 mm) Woolladon, EnglandShort line carrying clay from the pits at Meeth. The first loco was an 0-6-0WT followed by a pair of Muir-Hill petrol locos and then a pair of Ruston & Hornsby diesel mechanical locos. [33]
Melbur China Clay Pit [23] 1920s ?2 ft (610 mm) (?) St Stephen-in-Brannel, EnglandHand worked tramways
Pochins Tramway [23] 188019333 ft (914 mm) (?) Gothers, EnglandRailway connecting the Gothers china clay works with the GWR. May have been 3 ft 1 in (940 mm) gauge. The last of the four steam locomotives was scrapped on site in 1953.
Quarry Close China Stone Works [23] 186319732 ft 3 in (686 mm) Nanpean, EnglandA network of lines connecting several quarries to the GWR branch line from Drinnick Mill.
Redlake Tramway [23] 191119323 ft (914 mm) Dartmoor, EnglandA steam hauled line commencing on the edge of nowhere and terminating right in the middle of it
Restowrack China Clay Kiln [23] 190719692 ft (610 mm) Treviscoe, EnglandA hand-worked tramway from a loading wharf on the St. Dennis junction to Burngallow branch line into the kiln.
Tregargus China Stone Quarry [23] 1890s19682 ft (610 mm) St Stephen-in-Brannel, EnglandA network of lines and inclines connecting the quarry with six mills.
Wheal Remfry China Clay Pit [23] after 1910 Retew, EnglandHorse worked internal tramway

Sand and gravel extraction

The sand and gravel extraction industries made extensive use of narrow gauge railways, and several of these lasted into the 1980s – this was one of the last industries to make significant use of narrow gauge industrial railways in the UK.

NameOpenedClosedGaugeLocationNotes
Ace Sand and Gravel Co. Ltd. Marsh House quarries [7] by 19792 ft (610 mm) Aore, EnglandLocomotive-worked line
Ballast Producers Ltd. Farnham Pits [13] before 193419522 ft (610 mm) Farnham, EnglandDiesel locomotive worked line serving the gravel pits around Farnham
Bretts Faversham Sand Quarry railway [2] 1930s (?)1969 (?)2 ft (610 mm) Faversham, EnglandSand and gravel haulage
Bretts Sturry Gravel railway [2] [7] ?after 1968, by 19792 ft (610 mm) Sturry, EnglandServed gravel pits on the River Stour
Biddenham Gravel Pit railway [34] by 19201930s2 ft (610 mm) Biddenham, EnglandShort horse-worked line serving Biddenham gravel pit, near Bedford.
British Industrial Sand Ltd. Middleton Towers railway [35] 19772 ft (610 mm) Kings Lynn, EnglandExtensive locomotive-worked sand quarry system. Five remaining diesel locomotives acquired by the LBLR in 1980.
Buckland Sand & Silica Co. [13] before 1934after 19352 ft (610 mm) Reigate, EnglandShort steam-hauled railway working sand from the pits to a private BR-worked siding
Croxden Gravel Ltd. Twelve Yards Road Pit [7] ?after 19792 ft (610 mm) Irlam, EnglandLocomotive-worked line
Earls Barton sand quarry railway [1] after 19752 ft (610 mm) Earls Barton, EnglandSmall sand pit with internal locomotive worked line
East Sussex Transport and Trading Company [3] early 1930s19642 ft (610 mm) Cuckmere Haven, EnglandHauled gravel extracted from the Cuckmere Haven beach to Exceat.
G.F.X Hartigan Ltd. Woad Farm Pits [36] 19331959 (dismantled 1962)2 ft (610 mm) Newport Pagnell, EnglandLine serving gravel pits on the River Great Ouse. Used four diesel-mechanical locomotives.
Hall & Co. [3] before 1938late 1960s2 ft (610 mm) Eastbourne, EnglandShingle extraction railway on The Crumbles.
Hall & Ham River Co. North Station Pits [14] before 196419702 ft (610 mm) Farnborough, EnglandGravel extraction railway using diesel locomotives, at least two of which went to the Brockham Museum after the line closed.
Ham River Grit Co. Ltd. Bletchingley Pits [13] after 19632 ft (610 mm) Redhill, EnglandSteam and diesel locomotive worked line
Ham River Grit Co. Ltd. Ham Pits [13] before 19322 ft (610 mm) Kingston, EnglandSteam locomotive worked line
Heavers Gravel [3] 1920s19622 ft (610 mm) Drayton, EnglandInternal gravel pit line
Hoveringham Gravels Ltd. Holme Pierrepont Pit [7] by 19792 ft (610 mm) Holme Pierrepont, EnglandInternal gravel pit line
Hoveringham Gravels Ltd. Hoveringham Works [7] by 19792 ft (610 mm) Hoveringham, England
Inns & Co. Ltd. Farnborough Pits [13] before 196419672 ft (610 mm) Farnborough, EnglandDiesel locomotive worked line
Inns & Co. Ltd. Savay Farm Gravel Pits [36] 1949about 19642 ft (610 mm) Denham, EnglandDiesel locomotive worked line, east of the River Colne
Kempston gravel pit railway 1910sabout 1930Probably 2 ft (610 mm) Kempston, BedfordshireShort horse-drawn line connecting gravel pits by the River Great Ouse to the main road
Leighton Buzzard Light Railway 191919692 ft (610 mm) Leighton Buzzard, England Industrial railway that carried sand from the quarries around Leighton Buzzard
Marlow Sand and Gravel Co. Ltd. Westhorpe Pits [7] ?after 19792 ft (610 mm) Little Marlow, EnglandLocomotive worked sand pit railway
Penfolds Ltd. [3] ?19632 ft (610 mm) Eartham, EnglandGravel extraction line
Pentewan Dock & Concrete Company [23] 193919662 ft 6 in (762 mm) Pentewan, EnglandDiesel locomotive worked line carrying sand from the shoreline dunes to the grading equipment. Used some of the trackbed of the earlier Pentewan Railway.
Piel & Walney Gravel Co. Ltd. [37] ?19623 ft (914 mm) Barrow-in-Furness, EnglandSteam locomotive operated gravel line running to a pier at Walney.
Pilkington Glass Mill lane siding [7] ?by 19792 ft 18 in (613 mm) Rainford, EnglandLocomotive-worked line
Pilkington Glass St. Helens quarry railway [1] ?after 19682 ft (610 mm) St. Helens, EnglandTemporary locomotive-worked railways used for sand extraction for glass making
Twickenham Gravel Company Waltham Cross Gravel Pits Railway [38] 19311964?2 ft (610 mm) Waltham Cross, EnglandLocomotive-worked railways connecting gravel pits and crushing plant
Thomas Patterson & Sons Weydon Hill sand pit [39] around 19192 ft (610 mm) Farnham, Surrey, EnglandOne of the first sand railways installed using ex-WDLR surplus equipment.

Stone quarrying and mining

Slate

The most well-known of the British industrial narrow gauge railways were those serving the slate industry of north Wales. Many of the quarries had internal tramways and feeder lines connecting them to transhipment points on local railways, rivers, roads or coastal ports.

Granite

NameOpenedClosedGaugeLocationNotes
Bearah Tor Quarry?late 1980s2 ft (610 mm) Liskeard, EnglandShort, hand worked internal quarry railway.
Brada Quarry railway [9] 19351950s2 ft (610 mm) Bamburgh, EnglandInternal quarry system; locomotive worked until 1944 by two Lister petrol locos
Carreg-y-Llam Quarry railway [9] before 190019632 ft 6 in (762 mm) and 2 ft (610 mm) Llithfaen, WalesOriginal locomotive-worked 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) internal railway removed in 1949, but a new 2 ft (610 mm) gauge line was installed in the mid-1950s.
Ceiriog Granite Quarries railway [9] 191419592 ft (610 mm) Criggion, WalesInternal quarry system worked by a single steam locomotive until 1921, when it was replaced by cable-haulage.
Charnwood Granite Quarries railway [9] 1850s19632 ft (610 mm) Shepshed, EnglandEarly horse worked quarry system; steam locomotives introduced in the late 1890s, replaced by internal combustion locos in 1937.
Cliffe Hill Mineral Railway 189619482 ft (610 mm) Stanton under Bardon, EnglandHauled stone from the Cliffe Hill Granite Quarry.
Groby Granite Quarries railway [9] 189319432 ft (610 mm) Groby, EnglandExtensive internal quarry system worked by five Hunslet steam locomotives.
Haytor Granite Tramway by 182418584 ft 3 in (1,295 mm) Dartmoor, EnglandHorse-drawn tramway serving the granite quarries around Haytor. Used granite "setts" as rails.
Jee's Hartshill Granite Quarry [40] ?1956?2 ft 6+12 in (775 mm) Nuneaton, EnglandGranite quarry with an extensive locomotive-worked tramway system.
Llanelwedd Granite Quarries railways [9] 1929after 19692 ft 6 in (762 mm) and 2 ft (610 mm) Builth Wells, WalesInternal quarry system; the 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) gauge line was horse-worked and closed in 1953; the 2 ft (610 mm) gauge was hand-worked apart from between 1953 and 1961 when a Lister locomotive was used.
Lunedale Whinstone Company railway [41] 1878around 19182 ft 6 in (762 mm) Mickleton, EnglandSteam locomotive worked line connecting the quarry with a siding on the North Eastern Railway
Newcastle Granite and Whinstone Company [42] 190219391 ft 11+12 in (597 mm) Haltwhistle, EnglandLocomotive worked line connecting Cawfields Quarry to Haltwhistle station
Penmaenbach Stone quarry tramway [18] 187519623 ft (914 mm) Penmaenmawr, WalesSmaller working beside the Penmaenmawr quarry with an internal tramway system and a series of inclines down to the coast.
Penmaenmawr & Welsh Granite Co. [18] 1830s19673 ft (914 mm) Penmaenmawr, WalesExtensive steam-hauled internal railway system in granite quarry complex.
Tonfanau quarry tramway [43] 18921998? Tonfanau, Wales
Trefor Quarry railway 185019621 ft 11+12 in (597 mm) Llanaelhaearn, WalesInternal quarry railway, with large incline to a steam locomotive worked pier branch

Other stone

NameOpenedClosedGaugeLocationNotes
Basset mines Ltd1896191820 in (508 mm) Redruth, Cornwall, EnglandThree lines linking the shaft to the two stamps. An 0-4-0WT by Orenstein & Koppel worked the line throughout its existence. [44]
Cloughfold to Ding Quarry tramway [45] 186719203 ft (914 mm) Cloughfold, EnglandExtensive tramway system serving the Brow Edge, Great Height, Ding and Hurdles sandstone quarries. Used at least one steam locomotive.
Downhead Basalt Quarry [11] by 190419252 ft (610 mm) Downhead, EnglandSteam locomotive worked quarry line
East Cornwall Mineral Railway [23] [46] 18721891/19083 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) Callington, EnglandEarly steam-worked railway serving the iron ore and stone quarries around Callington.
Harecrag Quarry railway [1] 19692 ft (610 mm) Shilbottle, EnglandRoadstone quarry operated by Northumberland County Council operated by six Hunslet diesel locomotives.
Hall Fold to Walstead Clough tramway [47] After 1844By 1912Approximately 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) Haslingden, EnglandHorse- and locomotive- worked tramway linking the sandstone quarries of Thurns Head, Ragstone Brow and Ab Top
Ingleton Granite Quarry Tramway 18871930s?3 ft (914 mm)? Chapel le Dale, EnglandSteam-drawn tramway and rope-hauled incline built to transport Silurian gritstone, known locally as "Ingleton granite", down the valley to Ingleton
Levant Mine Pre-1820193015 in (381 mm) St Just in Penwith, Cornwall, EnglandA line laid in the long underground gallery experimentally used an 0-2-2WT by A. Bickle of Plymouth in 1892. [48]
Lochaline quartz sand mine railway [49] 19431963?2 ft 4 in (711 mm)? Lochaline, ScotlandDiesel worked railway linking the sandstone mine at Lochaline with a pier on the Sound of Mull
Long Rake Spar mine [7] after 197917 in (432 mm) Youlgreave, EnglandUnderground aggregates mine railway operated by battery-electric locomotives.
Lyke Wake Moor Tramway Around 19151930s? Osmotherley, EnglandHorse-hauled tramway running one and a half miles from a ganister quarry on Lyke Wake Moor to sidings on the main line near Beacon Howe, via a self-acting incline. Some rails and sleepers still in situ in 2003.
Monks Park Mine [50] before 1991 [51] present750 mm (2 ft 5+12 in) Corsham, EnglandBath stone underground mine. Surface lines were locomotive worked until 1991 [51]
Musbury Height Tramway [52] 1877mid 1920s3 ft (914 mm) Haslingden, EnglandLong locomotive-worked tramway serving a sandstone quarry, reached by a long incline. Also known as the "Haslingden Grane Tramway"
Penlee Quarry railway [7] [9] [23] about 190019722 ft (610 mm) Newlyn, EnglandAggregate quarry served by England's most westerly railway and one of the last industrial narrow gauge railways to operate. Used both steam and diesel locomotives.
St. Keverne & Associated Quarries [23] 191219582 ft (610 mm) Porthoustock, EnglandRoadstone quarries connected by a network of railways. At least two lightweight Lister locomotives and several cable inclines were used.
Sidmouth Harbour Railway 183618383 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) Sidmouth, EnglandTo quarry stone for an intended harbour at Sidmouth, that never came to fruition.
Stepper Point Quarry 191819482 ft (610 mm) [53] Stepper Point, EnglandExploiting a previous quarry working for roadstone. Used an 0-4-0 locomotive to move stone from the crusher to a schute that supplied barges. [54]
Titterstone Clee Hill Quarry railway [9] before 191019523 ft (914 mm) Ludlow, England Dhustone quarry with an internal horse worked railway; steam locomotive worked from 1910. Included a 1 mile long incline
Tregongeeves Quarry [23] 193119612 ft (610 mm) St. Mewan, EnglandRoadstone quarry with cable incline and three petrol locomotives.
West of England Quarry [7] by 19792 ft (610 mm) St. Keverne, EnglandAggregates quarry with a short locomotive-worked line
Woodsmith Mine Tunnel c.2021Still open900 mm (2 ft 11+716 in) North Yorkshire, EnglandLinks Woodsmith Mine polyhalite operation with export terminal on Teesside [55] [56]

Coal

The British coal mining industry made extensive use of narrow gauge railways, particularly underground where the restricted size of the tunnels meant that narrow gauge lines were and are particularly well suited. Many National Coal Board (NCB) mines used railways both underground and in the stock yards above ground. There were also many short lines at private mines, particularly in south Wales and the Forest of Dean regions.

NameOpenedClosedGaugeLocationNotes
Ayle Colliery [7] 1932open 20152 ft (610 mm), 2 ft 6 in (762 mm), 19+12 in (495 mm), 1 ft 10 in (559 mm) [57] Alston, EnglandPrivate colliery with locomotive-worked mine railway.
Bryn Oer Tramway [58] [59] 181518653 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) Talybont on Usk, WalesEarly horse-drawn tramway
Copeland District Council Wellington Colliery [57] after 19872 ft 6 in (762 mm) Whitehaven Harbour, EnglandPrivate colliery with preserved locomotive
Coventry Colliery 191119912 ft (610 mm) Keresley, England
Deep Navigation Colliery 187219912 ft (610 mm) Treharris, South Wales
Doe Lee Colliery [7] before 1979Out of use by 1987 [57] 2 ft (610 mm) Chesterfield, EnglandUnderground locomotive worked mine railway
Flow Edge Colliery [7] before 1979by 1987 [57] 1 ft 10 in (559 mm) [57] Alston, EnglandSmall battery-electric locomotive worked mine railway
Foxcote Colliery [11] 189019312 ft 8+12 in (825 mm) Chilcompton, EnglandSteam locomotive worked tramway
Gleision Colliery 1980?2 ft (610 mm)Between Godre'r Graig and Cilybebyll, South Wales
Hope Level Mine ?1988? Stanhope, EnglandSmall mine operation with loco-worked railway
Huish Colliery [11] after 18241912 Radstock, EnglandInternal tramway
Kilmersdon Colliery [11] before 188619732 ft 8+12 in (825 mm) Radstock, EnglandInternal tramway
Little Eaton Gangway [60] 179519083 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) Little Eaton, EnglandVery early horse-drawn tramway serving the collieries north of Derby
Lower Writhlington Colliery [11] 186719732 ft 8+12 in (825 mm) Chilcompton, EnglandSteam locomotive worked tramway
Mendip Shaft [11] ?19682 ft 9 in (838 mm) Chilcompton, EnglandPrivate colliery with surface and underground tramway
Moorside Mining [51] ?19921 ft 10 in (559 mm) Eckington, Derbyshire, EnglandPrivate colliery, purchased twelve battery electric locomotives from South Crofty mine in 1992
NCB BatesColliery [61] 1986 Blyth, EnglandDiesel locomotive worked underground colliery system
NCB Berwick Drift Stockyard ?20053 ft (914 mm) Lynemouth, EnglandOne of several locomotive-worked stock yard railways in the British coal industry.
NCB Clockburn Drift Mine railway [1] ?after 19683 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) County Durham, EnglandSubstantially built double-track line for coal haulage from the main mine adit.
NCB Gascoigne Wood Colliery railway [62] ??2 ft 6 in (762 mm) South Milford, EnglandUnderground mine railway
NCB Harworth Colliery railway [62] ??2 ft 6 in (762 mm) Bircotes, EnglandUnderground mine railway
NCB Hentley Training Centre [51] ?19913 ft (914 mm) Hentley, EnglandTest incline and locomotive worked lines
NCB Kellingley Colliery railway [62] ??2 ft 6 in (762 mm) Kellingley, EnglandUnderground mine railway
NCB Kellingley Training Centre railway [62] ??2 ft 6 in (762 mm) Kellingley, EnglandMine training railway
NCB Lewis Merthyr Colliery railway [1] ?19832 ft 10+12 in (876 mm) Rhondda, WalesStock yard line worked by diesel locomotives
NCB Parkside Colliery railway [1] ?after 19722 ft 6 in (762 mm) Newton-le-Willows, EnglandStock yard line worked by diesel locomotives
NCB Prince of Wales Colliery railway [62] ??2 ft 6 in (762 mm) Pontefract, EnglandUnderground mine railway
NCB Riccall Colliery railway [62] ??2 ft 6 in (762 mm) Riccall, EnglandUnderground mine railway
NCB Stillingfleet Colliery railway [62] ??2 ft 6 in (762 mm) Stillingfleet, EnglandUnderground mine railway
NCB Tilmanston Colliery [61] 19862 ft (610 mm) Eythorne, EnglandModern underground colliery system
NCB Wentworth Drift Mine railway [63] 194719552 ft (610 mm) Wentworth, EnglandLocomotive-worked surface and underground railway system
NCB Wistow Colliery railway [62] ??2 ft 6 in (762 mm) Wistow, EnglandUnderground mine railway
New Peacock Hay Colliery railway [1] ??1 ft 10 in (559 mm) Harecastle, England Cable-hauled incline from a small private coal mine
New Rock Colliery [11] 19682 ft 8+12 in (825 mm) Chilcompton, EnglandInternal tramway
Norton Hill Colliery [11] 19662 ft 4 in (711 mm) Midsomer Norton, EnglandSurface and underground tramways
Pensford Colliery [11] 191019572 ft (610 mm) Pensford, EnglandMile long railway connecting the colliery to Bromley station. Initially steam locomotive worked, later cable hauled.
Pentwyn No.3 Mine [22] ?after 19942 ft (610 mm) Ystalyfera, WalesOne of the last coal mines using pit ponies on a railway.
Saundersfoot Railway [64] 182919394 ft (1,219 mm) Saundersfoot, WalesEarly industrial railway hauling coal.
Severn & Wye Railway 180118693 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) Forest of Dean, EnglandCoal and iron hauling tramway, eventually replaced by a broad gauge line.
Tranent to Cockenzie Waggonway 172218803 ft 3 in (991 mm) East Lothian, ScotlandBuilt to carry coal from mines at Tranent to salt pans at Cockenzie and later to the harbour at Port Seton. The original wooden rails were replaced with iron in 1816 and the line was converted to standard gauge in 1880.
Weardale Minerals ?19882 ft (610 mm) Cambokeels, EnglandColliery railway
Weardale Mining and Processing ?19882 ft (610 mm) West Blackdene, EnglandColliery railway

Peat extraction

NameOpenedClosedGaugeLocationNotes
Country Kitchen Foods Lindow Moss railway [57] ?after 19872 ft (610 mm) Wilmslow, EnglandPeat moss tramway using diesel locomotives.
Cumberland Moss Litter railway [1] [7] after 19792 ft (610 mm) Wigton, EnglandExtremely lightly laid temporary lines for peat extraction
Eden Park Nurseries 1987?2 ft (610 mm) Wark Forest, EnglandA relatively new narrow gauge industrial railway.
Haversham House Farm railway [1] ??2 ft (610 mm) Lancaster, EnglandTurf farm railway
Joseph Metcalf Ltd. [22] ?1999 ?2 ft (610 mm) Irlam, EnglandLightly laid peat tramway using modern diesel locomotives.
L&P Ltd. Creca Moss [65] ?Present?2 ft (610 mm) Annan, ScotlandPeat extraction line
L&P Ltd. Letham Moss [25] ?Present ?2 ft (610 mm) Airth, ScotlandPeat extraction line
L&P Ltd. Nutberry Works [65] ?Present ?2 ft (610 mm) Eastriggs, ScotlandPeat extraction line near Gretna Green.
Lenzie Peat Railway ?1966 [66] 2 ft (610 mm) Lenzie, ScotlandWorks owned by the Peat Development Co Ltd. [67] Worked by Lister petrol locomotives, works numbers 26286 of 1944 and 29890 of 1946 [68]
Moodiesburn Peat Works railway [1] ??2 ft (610 mm) Glenboig, ScotlandLocomotive worked line a few hundred yards long
Richardson's Peat Work railway [7] [62] ?after 19792 ft 6 in (762 mm) Longtown, EnglandPeat tramway in Cumbria.
Fisons Ltd. Cumbria Peat Works [57] after 1979after 19872 ft (610 mm) Kirkbride, EnglandLocomotive-worked peat railway.
Fisons Ltd. Eclipse Peat Works [7] [11] 1922after 19792 ft (610 mm) Meare, EnglandLocomotive-worked peat railway.
Fisons Ltd. Hatfield Peat Works [69] 1890s20063 ft (914 mm) Hatfield, EnglandSome 8 miles (13 km) of permanent track prior to closure. [70]
Fisons Ltd. Swinefleet Peat Works [7] [69] 1890s20023 ft (914 mm) Goole, EnglandPeat works railway employing at least 11 internal combustion locomotives. Two new Schoma locomotives delivered in 1989 [51]
Solway Moss railway [62] ?after 1987 [57] 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) Cumbria, EnglandPeat tramway with at least 10 4wDM locomotives on site in 1987
George Watson & Sons Middlemuir peat railway [51] approx. 194919892 ft (610 mm) Fraserburgh, ScotlandPeat tramway with three Lister locomotives in 1989
White Moss Peat Co. Ltd. Simonswood Moss [7] after 19792 ft (610 mm) Kirkby, EnglandLocomotive-worked line
White Moss Peat Co. Ltd. White Moss Works railway 19582 ft (610 mm) Alsager, EnglandVery lightweight line of less than 1 mile length; worked using Lister locomotives
William Sinclair Horticultural Auchencorth Moss railway [62] ??2 ft 6 in (762 mm) Leadburn, Scotland
William Sinclair Horticultural Bolton Fell railway [7] [25] ?Present2 ft (610 mm) Hethersgill, EnglandLightly laid, locomotive worked peat extraction line.
William Sinclair Horticultural Cladence Moss railway [22] [62] 1998Present2 ft 6 in (762 mm) East Kilbride, ScotlandLightly laid, locomotive worked peat extraction line.
William Sinclair Horticultural Ryflat Moss railway [62] late 1990sPresent ?2 ft 6 in (762 mm) Strathclyde, Scotland
William Sinclair Horticultural Springfield Moss railway [62] ??2 ft 6 in (762 mm) Leadburn, Scotland
Wilmslow Peat Farm railway [7] [25] before 197920002 ft (610 mm) Wilmslow, EnglandLocomotive-worked peat tramway near Manchester

Other mineral extraction

NameOpenedClosedGaugeLocationNotes
Blue Circle Industries Ltd. Kilvington Gypsum Works [7] after 19793 ft (914 mm) Newark, EnglandLocomotive-worked railway.
British Gypsum Mines Ltd. Gotham Works [7] after 19792 ft 2 in (660 mm) Gotham, Nottinghamshire, EnglandUnderground locomotive-worked railway.
British Gypsum Mines Ltd. Mountfield Works [25] 1945after 19662 ft (610 mm) Mountfield, EnglandInclined adit and works railway.
British Steel Corporation Beaumont Fluor Mine [7] after 19792 ft (610 mm) Allenheads, EnglandUnderground locomotive-worked fluor mine.
British Steel Corporation Blackdene Fluor Mine [7] after 19792 ft (610 mm) Ireshopeburn, EnglandUnderground locomotive-worked fluor mine.
British Steel Corporation Blanchland Fluor Mines [7] after 19792 ft (610 mm) Ireshopeburn, EnglandUnderground locomotive-worked fluor mine.
Hagdale Chromate Railway 190719372 ft 6 in (762 mm) Isle of Unst, ScotlandRemote line hauling chromite from quarries to a pier on Balta Sound. Worked by gravity and horse-power.
J. Parish Loam works [6] 184919574 ft (1,219 mm) Erith, EnglandSteam locomotive hauled railway moving loam for metal casting molds.
Laporte Industries Ltd. Ladywash Mine [7] after 1987 [57] 18 in (457 mm) Eyam, EnglandUnderground fluorite mine with locomotive worked railway
Laporte Industries Ltd. Sallet Hole Mine [7] after 1987 [57] 2 ft (610 mm) Stoney Middleton, EnglandUnderground fluorite mine with locomotive worked railway
Laporte Industries Ltd. Watersaw Rake Mine [57] after 19872 ft (610 mm) Stoney Middleton, EnglandUnderground mine with battery electric locomotive worked railway
Lealt Valley Diatomite Railway 189019152 ft (610 mm) Isle of Skye, ScotlandRemote line hauling "diatomic earth" which was used in the manufacture of dynamite. Steam worked for a short while.
Scropton Tramway [71] 188919493 ft (914 mm) Scropton, EnglandSteam hauled tramway serving Gypsum mines south of Scropton station.

Metal mining

Tin, lead and zinc

NameOpenedClosedGaugeLocationNotes
Ardda Tramway [18] 18531864probably 2 ft (610 mm) Dolgarrog, Wales Iron sulphide mine with 1 mile long tramway
Athole G. Allen Ltd. Closehouse Barytes Mine [7] after 19792 ft (610 mm) and
19+12 in (495 mm)
Middleton-in-Teesdale, EnglandLocomotive-worked barytes mine.
Basset Mines Tramway [23] before 1907191820 in (508 mm) Redruth, EnglandSteam locomotive worked line connecting the West Basset Mine and the stamps at Carnike
Botallack Mine [23] before 1864800 mm (2 ft 7+12 in) St Just, England300-yard surface line and cliff-side inclines into the mine.
Cae-Coch Mine railway [18] 18601919unknown Trefriw, WalesTramway serving a remote iron sulphide mine
Camborne Mines Ltd. Pendarves Mine [7] after 1979600 mm (1 ft 11+58 in) Camborne, EnglandUnderground railway serving the Pendarves tin mine
Carrock Fell mine [7] after 19792 ft (610 mm) Mungrisdale, EnglandLead mine with a single battery-electric locomotive
Cononish Farm Mine railway [25] ?Present?2 ft (610 mm) Tyndrum, ScotlandMine railway in intermittent use.
Cornwall Tin and Mining Corporation Mount Wellington Mine [7] by 19792 ft (610 mm) Twelveheads, Cornwall, EnglandUnderground Tin mine
Cornish Hush Mine railway [1] ?Late 1970s2 ft (610 mm) Bishop Auckland, ScotlandRailway at a Fluorspar mine, operated by a battery electric locomotive
Force Crag Mine Ltd. Braithwaite Barytes Mine [7] [72] after 1987 [57] 2 ft (610 mm) [57] Keswick, EnglandRailway at a Barytes mine, operated by a battery electric locomotive
Frongoch Lead Minebefore 1903 [57] unknownCeredigion, WalesTramway at a Lead Zinc mine
Geevor Tin Mines Ltd. Pendeen Mine [7] [23] 1911199118 in (457 mm) St Just, EnglandExtensive underground tin mine railway. Part of the site, with reinstated tramway, has been reopened as the Geevor Tin Mines Museum.
Glenn Sannox Railway [73] around 1900late 1940sunknown Sannox, Arran Incline and pier railway serving a barytes mine.
Great Laxey Mines Railway by 1854192919 in (483 mm) Laxey, Isle of Man Lead, zinc and silver mines with steam locomotive worked railway by the Laxey Wheel.
Mineral Industries Ltd. Scraithole Mine [7] [74] after 1979, by 200318 in (457 mm) Nenthead, EnglandZinc mine with underground locomotive-worked railway
Parc Mine tramway [18] 1951after 19602 ft (610 mm) Trefriw, WalesLead mines with extensive underground locomotive-hauled railway system.
Rosevale Historical Mining Company [23] 1974present2 ft (610 mm) and 18 in (457 mm) Zennor, EnglandNewly re-opened tin mine using battery-electric locomotives
Snailbeach District Railways [64] 187319612 ft 3+34 in (705 mm) or 2 ft 4 in (711 mm) Snailbeach, EnglandServed the lead and other mineral mines around Snailbeach.
South Crofty Mine [7] [23] 190019981 ft 10 in (559 mm) and 18 in (457 mm) Camborne, EnglandExtensive tin mine with internal railway. The mine was re-opened in 2001 although currently without the use of railway transport.
Swiss Aluminium Mining (UK) Ltd. Burtree Pasture Mine [7] after 19792 ft (610 mm) Cowshill, England Fluorite mine using battery-electric locomotives
Swiss Aluminium Mining (UK) Ltd. Cambokeels Mine [7] after 1979600 mm (1 ft 11+58 in) Stanhope, England Fluorite mine using battery-electric locomotives
Swiss Aluminium Mining (UK) Ltd. Redburn Mine [7] after 19792 ft (610 mm) Stanhope, England Fluorite mine using battery-electric locomotives
Swiss Aluminium Mining (UK) Ltd. Stanhope Burn Mine [7] after 19792 ft (610 mm) Stanhope, England Fluorite mine using battery-electric locomotives
Weardale Fluorspar Ltd. Frasers Grove Mine [51] after 19892 ft (610 mm) County Durham, England Fluorspar mine with at least 15 battery electric locomotives on site in 1989
Wheal Jane Ltd. Clemo's Shaft [7] 196519922 ft (610 mm) Baldhu, EnglandLocomotive-worked Cornish tin mine.
Wheal Pendarves Ltd. Wheal Pendarves mine [57] after 1987600 mm (1 ft 11+58 in) Camborne, EnglandLocomotive-worked Cornish tin mine.
Willoughby Mine Tramway [18] 187719141 ft 10 in (559 mm) Trefriw, WalesTramway serving lead and zinc mine. An early (1904) Kerr Stuart locomotive worked here.

Iron

Mainly ironstone quarries

NameOpenedClosedGaugeLocationNotes
British Steel Corporation Beckermet Ore Mine railway [1] [ citation needed ]after 19792 ft 6 in (762 mm) Beckermet, EnglandUnderground mine railway.
Brymbo Ironworks railway [75] 189919461 ft 11+12 in (597 mm) Hook Norton, EnglandMajor ironstone quarry and calcination works served by a steam-hauled railway.
Colton Iron Ore Mine [11] 1880?2 ft (610 mm) Brendon Hill, EnglandSteam locomotive worked tramway connecting the iron ore mine with the West Somerset Mineral Railway
Eastwell Quarries [1] 1880s (?)19583 ft (914 mm) Eastwell, Leicestershire, EnglandExtensive system of steam-hauled lines with a cable-hauled incline.
Waltham Iron Ore Tramway 1884 [76] 19581,000 mm (3 ft 3+38 in) Eaton, Leicestershire, EnglandSystem of tramways connecting the pits of the Waltham Iron Company to the Great Northern Railway's Eaton Branch Railway.
Finedonhill Tramway [77] 1874late 1940s2 ft 6 in (762 mm) Finedon, EnglandCable-hauled ironstone quarry tramway
Florence Iron Ore Mine railway [62] ?after 1987 [57] 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) Egremont, EnglandUnderground mine tramway worked by battery-electric locomotives
Grinkle Mine Tramway [78] 187519303 ft (914 mm) Roxby and Port Mulgrave, North Yorkshire 3 miles (4.8 km) tramway connecting mine with harbour at Port Mulgrave
Irchester Quarries railway 187118843 ft 8+14 in (1,124 mm) Irchester, EnglandEarly ironstone quarry system using one steam locomotive.
Irthlingborough Quarries railway [1] after 19583 ft (914 mm) Irthlingborough, EnglandUnderground mines using electric locomotives with a double-track adit to the surface
Kettering Ironstone Railway [32] [79] 18791962 [79] 3 ft (914 mm) Kettering, EnglandExtensive system of steam-hauled lines serving the ironstone quarries west of Kettering.
Midland Brick Quarries after 1901by 19402 ft (610 mm) Wellingborough, EnglandSmall hand-worked ironstone quarry line
Myers Burn Mine 19851988? Eaglesham, ScotlandSmall iron pyrites mine with underground railway system.
Rosedale Branch ? converted to 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
Raasay Iron Mines191519192 ft 3 in (686 mm) Raasay, off Skye, Inner Hebrides, ScotlandElectric-powered cable haulage connecting mine to pier [80] [81]
Scaldwell Ironstone Quarries [32] 19633 ft (914 mm) Brixworth, EnglandSteam locomotive worked connecting the ironstone quarry south of Scaldwell to the British Rail branch to Lamport
South Hill Farm Quarries [77] 1912about 1926probably 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) Finedon, EnglandLocomotive worked ironstone quarry tramway connected to Finedonhill Tramway
Neilson's Tramway [77] 188119292 ft 4 in (711 mm) Finedon, EnglandCable-hauled tramway with horse-worked upper section, to the Thingdon Mines
Tir Stent mine [82] pre-1861 [82] 1913 ? [82] 18 in (457 mm) [82] Dolgelley, Wales [82] Horse worked iron ore mine tramway
Wellingborough Tramway [32] [77] 187419661,000 mm (3 ft 3+38 in) Finedon, EnglandThe last narrow gauge steam hauled ironstone railway in England. There were also 2 ft 4 in (711 mm) gauge feeder lines at the quarries, latterly worked by diesel locos.

Gold

NameOpenedClosedGaugeLocationNotes
Clogau mine1880sPresent2 ft (610 mm) Bontddu WalesHand-worked gold mine railway, in intermittent use
Gwynfynydd minePresent2 ft (610 mm) Dolgellau WalesHand-worked gold mine railway, in intermittent use

See also

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British industrial narrow-gauge railways are narrow-gauge railways in the United Kingdom and the Isle of Man that were primarily built to serve one or more industries. Some offered passenger services for employees or workmen, but they did not run public passenger trains. They are categorized by the primary industry they served.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tramway (industrial)</span> Lightly engineered small-scale industrial railways

Tramways are lightly laid industrial railways, often not intended to be permanent. Originally, rolling stock could be pushed by humans, pulled by animals, cable-hauled by a stationary engine, or pulled by small, light locomotives. Tramways can exist in many forms; sometimes simply tracks temporarily placed on the ground to transport materials around a factory, mine or quarry. Many use narrow-gauge railway technology, but because tramway infrastructure is not intended to support the weight of vehicles used on railways of wider track gauge, the infrastructure can be built using less substantial materials, enabling considerable cost savings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kerry Tramway</span>

The Kerry Tramway was a 2 ft narrow gauge railway built in 1887 to serve the timber workings and slab quarry to the south of the village of Kerry, near Newtown in mid Wales.

The Kettering Ironstone Railway was an industrial 3 ft narrow gauge railway that served the ironstone quarries around Kettering.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Penrhyn Castle Railway Museum</span> Railroad museum in Gwynedd, Wales

The Penrhyn Castle Railway Museum is a museum of industrial railway equipment, located at Penrhyn Castle near Bangor in Wales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bryn Oer Tramway</span> Horse-worked narrow-gauge railway built in South Wales

The Bryn Oer Tramway was a horse-worked narrow-gauge railway built in South Wales in 1814.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British military narrow-gauge railways</span>

These are narrow-gauge railways at military establishments and former UK Government-owned explosives sites. These locations were often subject to the Official Secrets Act and other government restrictions, so many of them are less well documented.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">3 ft gauge railways in the United Kingdom</span>

A list of 3 ft narrow-gauge railways in the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Irchester Narrow Gauge Railway Museum</span> Railway museum in Irchester, England

The Irchester Narrow Gauge Railway Museum is a small railway museum and metre gauge railway near Irchester, near Wellingborough in Northamptonshire, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waltham Iron Ore Tramway</span> Industrial tramway in Leicestershire

The Waltham Iron Ore Tramway was a 1,000 mm gauge industrial tramway serving the ironstone pits of the Waltham Iron Ore Company, a subsidiary of the Staveley Coal and Iron Company. It was located to the north of the village of Branston in Leicestershire on the edge of the Belvoir Estate. The tramway operated from 1884 until 1958.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Finedonhill Tramway</span> Former industrial narrow-gauge railway in England

The Finedonhill Tramway was a British industrial narrow-gauge railway which operated under various ownership between 1875 and 1926.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wellingborough Tramway</span> Narrow-gauge railway in the United Kingdom

The Wellingborough Tramway was an industrial narrow-gauge railway that connected a series of ironstone mines and quarries with the Midland Railway and later with the ironworks on the north side of Wellingborough. In various forms, the tramway operated between 1875 and 1966.

References

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Bibliography