California's 20th congressional district

Last updated

California's 20th congressional district
California's 20th congressional district (since 2023).svg
California's 20th congressional district
Interactive map of district boundaries since 2023 (Used in the 2022 elections)
Representative
Population (2023)794,847
Median household
income		$85,575 [1]
Ethnicity
Cook PVI R+16 [2]

California's 20th congressional district is a congressional district in California including much of the southern and southeastern part of the state's Central Valley. The district is currently represented by Republican Vince Fong. Fong was elected in a special election on May 21, 2024, after Kevin McCarthy resigned from Congress following the motion to vacate that ousted him from the office of House Speaker. [3] [4]

Contents

Redistricting in 2022 returned the district to the San Joaquin Valley. The new 20th district includes parts of Kern, Tulare, Kings, and Fresno counties. It includes the southern Sierra Nevada and western Mojave Desert, with three "fingers" extending west into the valley. Cities in the district include Clovis, Tehachapi, Ridgecrest, Taft, Lemoore, the west and northeast sides of Bakersfield, the south side of Visalia, the northeast side of Tulare, the north side of Hanford, and a sliver of northeastern Fresno including California State University, Fresno. [5] The new 20th district is the most Republican district in California, with a Cook Partisan Voting Index rating of R+16. [2]

Before 2022, it encompassed much of the Central Coast region. The district included Monterey and San Benito counties, most of Santa Cruz County, and portions of Santa Clara County.

Before redistricting in 2011, the 20th district was located in the San Joaquin Valley. It covered Kings County and portions of Fresno and Kern counties, including most of the city of Fresno. That area is now largely divided between the 21st and 16th districts, while most of the current 20th was within the former 17th.

Recent election results from statewide races

YearOfficeResults [6] [7] [8] [9]
2008 President McCain 65% - 35%
2012 President Romney 67% - 33%
2016 President Trump 63% - 32%
2018 Governor Cox 66% - 34%
Attorney General Bailey 66% - 34%
2020 President Trump 61% - 36%
2022 Senate (Reg.) Meuser 68% - 32%
Governor Dahle 70% - 30%
Lt. Governor Underwood Jacobs 68% - 32%
Secretary of State Bernosky 68% - 32%
Attorney General Hochman 69% - 31%
Treasurer Guerrero 68% - 32%
Controller Chen 71% - 29%
2024 President Trump 64% - 34%
Senate (Reg.) Garvey 66% - 34%

Composition

#CountySeatPopulation
19 Fresno Fresno 1,017,162
29 Kern Bakersfield 913,820
31 Kings Hanford 152,682
107 Tulare Visalia 479,468

Cities and CDPs with 10,000 or more people

2,500 – 10,000 people

List of members representing the district

MemberPartyDatesCong
ress		Electoral historyCounties
District created March 4, 1933
George Burnham.jpg
George Burnham
(San Diego)		 Republican March 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1937		 73rd
74th 		Elected in 1932.
Re-elected in 1934.
Retired.		1933–1943
Imperial, San Diego
Ed V. Izac, 1940.jpg
Edouard Izac
(San Diego)		 Democratic January 3, 1937 –
January 3, 1943		 75th
76th
77th 		Elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Redistricted to the 23rd district .
Carl Hinshaw, 1950.jpg
John Carl Hinshaw
(Pasadena)		 Republican January 3, 1943 –
August 5, 1956		 78th
79th
80th
81st
82nd
83rd
84th 		Redistricted from the 11th district and Re-elected in 1942.
Re-elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
Re-elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Re-elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Died.		1943–1975
Los Angeles
VacantAugust 5, 1956 –
January 3, 1957		 84th
H. Allen Smith 92nd Congress 1971.jpg
H. Allen Smith
(Glendale)		 Republican January 3, 1957 –
January 3, 1973		 85th
86th
87th
88th
89th
90th
91st
92nd 		Elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Re-elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Retired.
Carlos Moorhead.jpg
Carlos Moorhead
(Los Angeles)		 Republican January 3, 1973 –
January 3, 1975		 93rd Elected in 1972.
Redistricted to the 22nd district .
Barrygoldwaterjr.jpg
Barry Goldwater Jr.
(Los Angeles)		 Republican January 3, 1975 –
January 3, 1983		 94th
95th
96th
97th 		Redistricted from the 27th district and Re-elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Retired to run for U.S. senator.		1975–1983
Southwestern Los Angeles, eastern Ventura
Bill Thomas.png
Bill Thomas
(Bakersfield)		 Republican January 3, 1983 –
January 3, 1993		 98th
99th
100th
101st
102nd 		Redistricted from the 18th district and Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Redistricted to the 21st district .		1983–1993
Inyo, Kern, Los Angeles (Lancaster), San Luis Obispo
Caldooley.jpg
Cal Dooley
(Fresno)		 Democratic January 3, 1993 –
January 3, 2005		 103rd
104th
105th
106th
107th
108th 		Redistricted from the 17th district and Re-elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Retired.		1993–2003
Western Fresno, northwestern Kern, Kings, western Tulare
2003–2013
CA-20th.png
Western Fresno, northwestern Kern, Kings
US Rep. Jim Costa (D-CA).jpg
Jim Costa
(Fresno)		 Democratic January 3, 2005 –
January 3, 2013		 109th
110th
111th
112th 		Elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Redistricted to the 16th district .
Rep sam farr.jpg
Sam Farr
(Carmel)		 Democratic January 3, 2013 –
January 3, 2017		 113th
114th 		Redistricted from the 17th district and re-elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Retired.		2013–2023
California US Congressional District 20 (since 2013).tif
Monterey and San Benito, and portions of Santa Clara and Santa Cruz
JP2016.jpg
Jimmy Panetta
(Carmel Valley)		 Democratic January 3, 2017 –
January 3, 2023		 115th
116th
117th 		Elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Redistricted to the 19th district .
Kevin McCarthy, official photo, 118th Congress.jpg
Kevin McCarthy
(Bakersfield)		 Republican January 3, 2023 –
December 31, 2023		 118th Redistricted from the 23rd district and re-elected in 2022.
Resigned.		2023–present
California's 20th congressional district (since 2023) (new version).svg
Parts of the southern San Joaquin Valley, the Tehachapi Mountains and southern Sierra Nevada, and the northwestern Mojave Desert
VacantDecember 31, 2023 –
June 3, 2024		 118th
Vince Fong official congressional photograph 118th congress.jpg
Vince Fong
(Bakersfield)		 Republican June 3, 2024 –
present		 118th
119th 		Elected to finish McCarthy's term.
Re-elected in 2024.

Election results

1932

1932 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 20th district [10]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican George Burnham 43,757 50.3
Democratic Claude Chandler43,30449.7
Total votes87,061 100.0
Republican hold

1934

1934 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 20th district [11]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican George Burnham (Incumbent) 51,682 52.4
Democratic Edouard Izac 46,95747.6
Total votes98,639 100.0
Republican hold

1936

1936 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 20th district [12]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Edouard Izac 59,208 56.4
Republican Ed P. Simple44,92542.8
Communist Esco L. Richardson9160.8
Total votes105,049 100.0
Democratic gain from Republican

1938

1938 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 20th district [13]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Edouard Izac (Incumbent) 65,243 60.4
Republican John L. Bacon 42,71039.6
Total votes107,953 100.0
Democratic hold

1940

1940 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 20th district [14]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Edouard Izac (Incumbent) 69,874 51.1
Republican John L. Bacon 66,13248.3
Communist Esco L. Richardson8060.6
Total votes136,812 100.0
Democratic hold

1942

1942 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 20th district [15]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican John Carl Hinshaw 62,628 48.4
Democratic Joseph O. Donovan55,47942.9
Prohibition Virgil G. Hinshaw6,8645.3
Townsend Janie Bele McCarty3,5372.7
Communist Orla E. Lair7920.6
Total votes129,300 100.0
Republican gain from Democratic

1944

1944 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 20th district [16]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican John Carl Hinshaw (Incumbent) 112,663 51.8
Democratic Archibald B. Young101,09046.5
Prohibition Charles Hiram Randall 3,6151.5
Total votes217,368 100.0
Republican hold

1946

1946 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 20th district [17]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican John Carl Hinshaw (Incumbent) 98,283 63.2
Democratic Everett G. Burkhalter 67,31736.8
Total votes165,600 100.0
Republican hold

1948

1948 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 20th district [18]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican John Carl Hinshaw (Incumbent) 204,710 81.6
Democratic William B. Esterman46,23218.4
Total votes250,942 100.0
Republican hold

1950

1950 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 20th district [19]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican John Carl Hinshaw (Incumbent) 211,012 85.1
Progressive Myra Tanner Weiss26,50810.7
Prohibition Frank Nelson10,3394.2
Total votes247,859 100.0
Republican hold

1952

1952 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 20th district [20]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican John Carl Hinshaw (Incumbent) 109,509 100.0
Republican hold

1954

1954 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 20th district [21]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican John Carl Hinshaw (Incumbent) 71,213 71.2
Democratic Eugene Radding28,83828.8
Total votes100,051 100.0
Republican hold

1956

1956 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 20th district [22]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican H. Allen Smith 85,459 70.8
Democratic Eugene Radding35,24929.2
Total votes120,708 100.0
Republican hold

1958

1958 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 20th district [23]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican H. Allen Smith (Incumbent) 72,311 66
Democratic Eugene Radding37,33134
Total votes109,642 100.0
Republican hold

1960

1960 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 20th district [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican H. Allen Smith (Incumbent) 90,214 70.1
Democratic Eugene Radding38,49729.9
Total votes128,711 100.0
Republican hold

1962

1962 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 20th district [25]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican H. Allen Smith (Incumbent) 119,938 70.6
Democratic Leon Mayer49,85029.4
Total votes169,788 100.0
Republican hold

1964

1964 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 20th district [26]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican H. Allen Smith (Incumbent) 132,402 67.9
Democratic C. Bernard Kaufman62,64532.1
Total votes195,047 100.0
Republican hold

1966

1966 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 20th district [27]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican H. Allen Smith (Incumbent) 128,896 73.4
Democratic Raymond Freschi46,73026.6
Total votes175,626 100.0
Republican hold

1968

1968 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 20th district [28]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican H. Allen Smith (Incumbent) 133,148 69.3
Democratic Don White56,00829.2
Peace and Freedom Robert J. Clarke2,9651.5
Total votes192,121 100.0
Republican hold

1970

1970 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 20th district [29]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican H. Allen Smith (Incumbent) 116,437 69.1
Democratic Michael M. Stolzberg50,03329.7
American Independent Earl C. Harper2,1001.2
Total votes168,570 100.0
Republican hold

1972

1972 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 20th district [30]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Carlos Moorhead 120,299 57.4
Democratic John Binkley89,21942.6
Total votes209,518 100.0
Republican hold

1974

1974 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 20th district [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Barry Goldwater Jr. 96,324 61.2
Democratic Arline M. Mathews61,11938.8
Total votes157,443 100.0
Republican hold

1976

1976 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 20th district [32]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Barry Goldwater Jr. (Incumbent) 146,158 67.2
Democratic Patty Lear Corman71,19332.8
Total votes217,351 100.0
Republican hold

1978

1978 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 20th district [33]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Barry Goldwater Jr. (Incumbent) 129,714 66.4
Democratic Pat Lear65,69533.6
Total votes195,409 100.0
Republican hold

1980

1980 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 20th district [34]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Barry Goldwater Jr. (Incumbent) 199,674 78.8
Democratic Matt Miller43,02417.0
Libertarian Christopher R. Darwin10,6054.2
Total votes253,303 100.0
Republican hold

1982

1982 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 20th district [35]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Bill Thomas 123,312 68.1
Democratic Robert J. Bethea57,76931.9
Total votes181,081 100.0
Republican hold

1984

1984 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 20th district [36]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Bill Thomas (Incumbent) 151,732 70.9
Democratic Michael T. LeSage62,30729.1
Total votes214,039 100.0
Republican hold

1986

1986 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 20th district [37]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Bill Thomas (Incumbent) 129,989 72.6
Democratic Jules H. Moquin49,02727.4
Total votes179,016 100.0
Republican hold

1988

1988 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 20th district [38]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Bill Thomas (Incumbent) 162,779 71.1
Democratic Lita Reid62,03727.1
Libertarian David L. Bersohn4,1901.8
Total votes229,006 100.0
Republican hold

1990

1990 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 20th district [39]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Bill Thomas (Incumbent) 112,962 59.8
Democratic Michael A. Thomas65,10134.5
Libertarian William Howard Dilbeck10,5555.6
No partyReid (write-in)3070.2
Total votes188,925 100.0
Republican hold

1992

1992 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 20th district [40]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Cal Dooley 72,679 64.9
Republican Ed Hunt39,38835.1
Total votes112,067 100.0
Democratic gain from Republican

1994

1994 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 20th district [41]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Cal Dooley (Incumbent) 57,394 56.70
Republican Paul Young43,83643.30
Total votes101,230 100.0
Democratic hold

1996

1996 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 20th district [42]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Cal Dooley (Incumbent) 65,381 56.6
Republican Trice Harvey45,27639.1
Libertarian Jonathan Richter5,0484.3
Total votes115,705 100.0
Democratic hold

1998

1998 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 20th district [43]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Cal Dooley (Incumbent) 60,599 60.73
Republican Cliff Unruh39,18339.27
Total votes99,782 100.0
Democratic hold

2000

2000 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 20th district [44]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Cal Dooley (Incumbent) 66,235 52.4
Republican Rich Rodriguez57,56345.5
Natural Law Walter Kenneth Ruehlig1,4161.1
Libertarian Arnold Kriegbaum1,3201.0
Total votes126,534 100.0
Democratic hold

2002

2002 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 20th district [45]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Cal Dooley (Incumbent) 47,627 63.7
Republican Andre Minuth25,62834.3
Libertarian Varrin Swearingen1,5152.0
Turnout 74,770
Democratic hold

2004

2004 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 20th district [46]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Jim Costa 61,005 53.5
Republican Roy Ashburn 53,23146.5
Total votes114,236 100.0
Democratic hold

2006

2006 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 20th district [47]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Jim Costa (Incumbent) 61,120 100.0
Democratic hold

2008

2008 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 20th district [48]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Jim Costa (Incumbent) 93,023 74.33
Republican Jim Lopez32,11825.67
Total votes125,141 100.0
Turnout  60.55
Democratic hold

2010

2010 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 20th district [49]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Jim Costa (Incumbent) 46,247 51.71
Republican Andy Vidak43,19748.29
Total votes89,444 100.00
Democratic hold

2012

2012 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 20th district [50]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Sam Farr (Incumbent) 172,996 74.1
Republican Jeff Taylor60,56625.9
Total votes233,562 100.0
Democratic hold

2014

2014 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 20th district [51]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Sam Farr (Incumbent) 106,034 75.2
Republican Ronald Paul Kabat35,01024.8
Total votes141,044 100.0
Democratic hold

2016

2016 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 20th district [51]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Jimmy Panetta 180,980 70.8
Republican Casey Lucius 74,81129.2
Total votes255,791 100.0
Democratic hold

2018

2018 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 20th district [52]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Jimmy Panetta (Incumbent) 183,677 81.4
No party preference Ronald Paul Kabat42,04418.6
Total votes225,721 100.0
Democratic hold

2020

2020 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 20th district
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Jimmy Panetta (incumbent) 236,896 76.8
Republican Jeff Gorman 71,65823.2
Total votes308,554 100.0
Democratic hold

2022

2022 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 20th district [53]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Kevin McCarthy (incumbent) 153,847 67.2
Democratic Marisa Wood74,93432.8
Total votes228,781 100.0
Republican gain from Democratic

2024 (special)

2024 California's 20th congressional district special election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Vince Fong 50.442 60.6%
N/A
Republican Mike Boudreaux32,77739.4%
N/A
Total votes68,134 100.0%
Republican hold

Historical district boundaries

2003 - 2013 CA-20th.png
2003 – 2013
2013 - 2023 California US Congressional District 20 (since 2013).tif
2013 – 2023

See also

Notes

    References

    1. ↑ Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census Bureau. "My Congressional District". www.census.gov. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
    2. 1 2 "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". The Cook Political Report. July 12, 2022. Archived from the original on December 27, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2023.
    3. ↑ Kevin McCarthy formally submits his resignation from Congress (axios.com)
    4. ↑ Brooks, Emily (December 19, 2023). "Kevin McCarthy submits official House resignation". The Hill. Archived from the original on January 2, 2024. Retrieved April 25, 2024.
    5. ↑ "CA 2022 Congressional". Dave's Redistricting. January 4, 2022. Archived from the original on February 28, 2023. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
    6. ↑ https://davesredistricting.org/maps#viewmap::fc9d2d06-7c7f-451c-92cb-122127a79c29
    7. ↑ "Complete Supplement to the Statement of Vote" (PDF). November 8, 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 8, 2025. Retrieved January 21, 2025.
    8. ↑ California 2022-11-08 results by district (@elium2) (Report).
    9. ↑ Giroux, Greg (January 24, 2025). "Two California Democrats Chart Middle Course in Trump Districts". Bloomberg Government . Retrieved February 5, 2025.
    10. ↑ "1932 election results" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on August 29, 2008. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
    11. ↑ "1934 election results" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on August 29, 2008. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
    12. ↑ "1936 election results" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on August 29, 2008. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
    13. ↑ "1938 election results" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on August 29, 2008. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
    14. ↑ "1940 election results" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
    15. ↑ "1942 election results" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on August 29, 2008. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
    16. ↑ "1944 election results" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on June 13, 2014. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
    17. ↑ "1946 election results" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on May 10, 2013. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
    18. ↑ "1948 election results" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on June 10, 2011. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
    19. ↑ "1950 election results" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
    20. ↑ "1952 election results" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 7, 2012. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
    21. ↑ "1954 election results" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 7, 2012. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
    22. ↑ "1956 election results" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 21, 2011. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
    23. ↑ "1958 election results" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
    24. ↑ "1960 election results" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 21, 2011. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
    25. ↑ "1962 election results" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on July 8, 2010. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
    26. ↑ "1964 election results" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on June 10, 2011. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
    27. ↑ "1966 election results" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 21, 2011. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
    28. ↑ "1968 election results" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 21, 2011. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
    29. ↑ "1970 election results" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on December 7, 2014. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
    30. ↑ "1972 election results" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on June 10, 2011. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
    31. ↑ "1974 election results" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 21, 2011. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
    32. ↑ "1976 election results" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on July 20, 2011. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
    33. ↑ "1978 election results" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 21, 2011. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
    34. ↑ "1980 election results" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on January 23, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
    35. ↑ "1982 election results" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
    36. ↑ "1984 election results" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 21, 2011. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
    37. ↑ "1986 election results" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on January 23, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
    38. ↑ "1988 election results" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on July 20, 2011. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
    39. ↑ "1990 election results" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
    40. ↑ "1992 election results" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on January 23, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
    41. ↑ "1994 election results" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
    42. ↑ "1996 election results" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
    43. ↑ "1998 election results" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on January 23, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
    44. ↑ "2000 election results" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
    45. ↑ "2002 general election results" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 3, 2009.
    46. ↑ "2004 general election results" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 21, 2008.
    47. ↑ "2006 general election results" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 27, 2008.
    48. ↑ "2008 general election results" (PDF).
    49. ↑ "2010 general election results" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 20, 2011. Retrieved March 8, 2012.
    50. ↑ "2012 general election results" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013.
    51. 1 2 "U.S. House of Representatives District 20 - Districtwide Results". Archived from the original on January 6, 2015. Retrieved December 21, 2014.
    52. ↑ "United States Representative in Congress by District" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2019.
    53. ↑ "2022 Statewide General Election - United States Representative in Congress by District" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved January 7, 2022.

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