Climate Change Performance Index

Last updated
2023 Climate Change Performance Index Climate Change Performance Index (2023).svg
2023 Climate Change Performance Index

The Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI) is a scoring system designed by the German environmental and development organisation Germanwatch e.V. to enhance transparency in international climate politics. On the basis of standardised criteria, the index evaluates and compares the climate protection performance of 63 countries and the European Union (EU) (status CCPI 2022), which are together responsible for more than 90% of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. [1]

Contents

The CCPI was first published in 2005 and an updated version is presented at the UN Climate Change Conference annually. Germanwatch publishes the index in cooperation with the NewClimate Institute and Climate Action Network International and with financial support from Barthel Foundation. [2] The most important results are available in German, English, French and Spanish.

Methodology

In 2017, the underlying methodology of the CCPI was revised and adapted to the new climate policy framework of the Paris Agreement from 2015. [3] The CCPI was extended in order to include the measurement of a country’s progress towards the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and the country’s 2030 targets. The national performances are assessed based on 14 indicators in the following four categories:

  1. GHG emissions (weighting 40%)
  2. Renewable energy (weighting 20%)
  3. Energy use (weighting 20%)
  4. Climate policy (weighting 20%)

The three categories "GHG emissions", "renewable energy" and "energy use" are each defined by four equally weighted indicators: (1) current level, (2) recent developments (5-year trend), (3) 2 °C compatibility of the current performance, and (4) 2 °C compatibility of 2030 target. These 12 indicators are complemented by two indicators, measuring the country's performance regarding its national climate policy framework and implementation as well as regarding international climate diplomacy in the category "climate policy". The data for the "climate policy" category is assessed annually in a comprehensive research study. Its basis is the performance rating by climate change experts from non-governmental organisations, universities and think tanks within the countries that are evaluated. In a questionnaire, the respondents give a rating on the most important measures of their governments. The results are rated as very high, high, medium, low, or very low. [4]

Results

The most recent results illustrate the main regional differences in climate protection efforts and performance within the 57 evaluated countries and the EU. According to the CCPI, none of the countries has yet achieved a performance across all indicators that can be qualified as very high, because no country fulfills the requirements to limit global warming to well below 2 °C, as agreed in the Paris Agreement. This is why the first three places in the final ranking remain unoccupied. In 2023, the CCPI did not evaluate the performance of Ukraine due to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. In the CCPI index for 2023, Denmark led the index followed by Sweden and Chile. [5] The last three were Iran, Saudi Arabia and Kazakhstan. [6] [7] [a] In the CCPI Index for 2024, Denmark led the index at 4th followed by Estonia and the Philippines at 5th and 6th respectively. The bottom three were the U.A.E, Iran, and Saudi Arabia in that order from 65th to 67th. [10]

2024 and 2023

2024 Results [10] 2023 Results [11]
RankChangeCountryScoreRankChangeCountryScore
1---1---
2---2---
3---3---
4- 0Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 75.594- 0Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 79.61
5▲ 4Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 72.075- 0Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 73.28
6▲ 6Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 70.706▲ 3Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 69.54
7▲ 1Flag of India.svg  India 70.257▲ 1Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 67.44
8▲ 5Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 69.988▲ 2Flag of India.svg  India 67.35
9▼ -2Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 69.829▲ 23Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 65.14
10▼ -5Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 69.3910▼ -4Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 64.47
11▼ -5Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 68.7411▼ -4Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 63.07
12▼ -2Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 67.4812▲ 11Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 62.75
13▲ 1Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 67.3913▲ 6Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 62.24
14▲ 2Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 65.7714▲ 2Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 61.55
15▲ 2Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 65.0915▼ -1Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 61.24
16▲ 3Flag of Europe.svg  European Union (27)64.7116▼ -3Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 61.11
17NewFlag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria 63.8817▲ 1Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 60.76
18▲ 5Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 63.3718▼ -6Flag of Malta.svg  Malta 60.42
19▲ 2Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 62.9919▲ 3Flag of Europe.svg  European Union (27)59.96
20▼ -9Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 62.3620▲ 1Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 59.37
21▲ 1Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 61.9421▼ -10Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 59.21
22▼ -2Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 61.8022▼ -7Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 58.61
23▲ 15Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 61.7423▲ 11Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 58.59
24▲ 19Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 61.5024- 0Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 57.52
25▲ 17Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 61.3825▲ 1Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 56.81
26▼ -11Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 61.1126▲ 1Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 54.59
27▲ 13Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 60.9427▼ -2Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 54.50
28▼ -4Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 60.3428▼ -11Flag of France.svg  France 52.97
29▼ -11Flag of Malta.svg  Malta 59.8029▲ 1Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 52.90
30NewFlag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 59.3530▼ -1Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 52.04
31▼ -4Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 58.6831▼ -3Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 51.77
32- 0Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 58.1732▲ 5Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 51.56
33▼ -8Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 57.6833▲ 2Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 50.55
34▼ -1Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 57.6634▲ 6Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovak Republic 50.12
35▼ -5Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 57.3235▲ 7Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus 49.39
36▼ -10Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 57.2036▲ 8Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 49.15
37▼ -9Flag of France.svg  France 57.1237▲ 9Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 48.47
38▼ -7Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 55.8138▼ -5Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 48.39
39- 0Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 55.0039▲ 10Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 48.38
40▼ -6Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovak Republic 54.4740▲ 3Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 48.31
41- 0Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 53.5741▲ 9Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 48.16
42▼ -7Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus 53.0942▼ -11Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 47.23
43▼ -6Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 51.4243▼ -7Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 47.09
44▼ -15Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 50.6044▼ -5Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 45.69
45▼ -1Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 49.5345▲ 6Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 44.16
46▼ -10Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 46.9446▲ 2Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus 43.69
47▼ -1Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus 46.8047▼ -6Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 43.32
48NewFlag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan 46.6848▲ 6Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria 42.26
49▲ 4Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 45.9349▼ -2Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 41.19
50▲ 5Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 45.7250▼ -5Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 40.85
51- 0Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 45.5651▼ -13Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 38.80
52▼ -7Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 45.4152▲ 3Flag of the United States.svg  United States 38.53
53▼ -4Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 45.3953- 0Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 38.51
54▼ -6Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria 44.5454▼ -2Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 37.94
55▼ -1Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 44.4055▲ 4Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 36.26
56▼ -9Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 43.8256▲ 1Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 33.51
57▼ -5Flag of the United States.svg  United States 42.7957▲ 1Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan 28.35
58▼ -8Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 42.0858▲ 3Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 26.47
59▼ -3Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 38.5759▼ -3Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Federation 25.28
60▲ 1Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 38.5260- 0Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 24.91
61▼ -4Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan 36.9461▲ 3Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 24.61
62▼ -4Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 31.5562▲ 1Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia 22.41
63▼ -4Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Federation 31.0063▼ -1Flag of Iran.svg  Islamic Republic of Iran 18.77
64▼ -4Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 29.98
65NewFlag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates 24.55
66▼ -3Flag of Iran.svg  Islamic Republic of Iran 23.53
67▼ -5Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia 19.33

2022 and 2021

2022 Results [12] 2021 Results [13]
RankChangeCountryScoreRankCountryScore
1---1--
2---2--
3---3--
4▲ 2Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 76.674Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 74.42
5▼ -1Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 74.225Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 69.66
6▲ 2Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 73.296Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 69.42
7▼ -2Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 73.097Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 67.59
8▼ -1Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 71.608Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 65.45
9- 0Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 69.519Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 64.05
10- 0Flag of India.svg  India 69.2010Flag of India.svg  India 63.98
11▲ 4Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 64.8911Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 62.63
12- 0Flag of Malta.svg  Malta 64.1812Flag of Malta.svg  Malta 62.21
13▲ 6Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 63.5313Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 61.88
14▼ -3Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 62.4114Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 60.85
15▼ -1Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 61.7015Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 58.03
16▲ 1Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 61.1116Flag of Europe.svg  European Union (28)57.29
17▲ 6Flag of France.svg  France 61.0117Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 56.80
18▲ 3Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 60.8018Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 56.69
19▲ 10Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 60.4419Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 56.39
20- 0Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 60.4020Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 55.48
21▲ 1Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 59.7421Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 55.23
22▼ -6Flag of Europe.svg  European Union (27)59.2122Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 54.33
23NewFlag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 58.9823Flag of France.svg  France 53.72
24▲ 10Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 58.2224Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 53.59
25NewFlag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 57.8725Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 53.26
26▼ -13Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 57.7326Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 53.18
27▼ -3Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 57.1727Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 53.05
28▲ 4Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 56.0528Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 51.30
29▼ -11Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 55.9629Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 50.96
30▼ -3Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 55.3930Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 50.33
31▼ -5Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 55.0131Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovak Republic 49.51
32▲ 6Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 54.9832Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 48.76
33▼ -8Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 54.8633Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 48.18
34▲ 7Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 54.3534Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 48.11
35▼ -7Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 54.0335Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 48.09
36▼ -6Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 52.4336Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus 47.27
37▼ -2Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 52.3537Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 46.13
38▼ -5Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 52.2038Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 46.01
39▼ -2Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 51.1339Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 45.47
40▼ -9Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovak Republic 50.6740Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 45.11
41▲ 1Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 50.5341Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 45.02
42▲ 7Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus 50.5242Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 43.47
43NewFlag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 49.2143Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria 43.27
44- 0Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 48.7144Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 42.64
45- 0Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 48.5345Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 42.49
46▼ -7Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 47.8646Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 40.48
47▼ -1Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 47.0847Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 38.98
48▼ -12Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus 46.6648Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 38.94
49▼ -9Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 45.9049Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus 38.73
50▲ 1Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 43.2850Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 38.22
51▼ -4Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 42.1551Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 37.02
52▼ -4Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 40.6352Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Federation 30.34
53▼ -3Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 40.4153Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 29.76
54▼ -11Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria 39.9154Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 28.82
55▲ 6Flag of the United States.svg  United States 37.3955Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 28.04
56▼ -4Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Federation 34.7356Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 27.76
57▼ -1Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 33.7457Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan 27.11
58▼ -1Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan 30.7058Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 24.82
59▼ -5Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 30.0659Flag of Iran.svg  Islamic Republic of Iran 24.58
60▼ -7Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 26.7460Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia 22.46
61▼ -3Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 26.0361Flag of the United States.svg  United States 19.75
62▼ -3Flag of Iran.svg  Islamic Republic of Iran 25.6662
63▼ -3Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia 24.2563
64▼ -9Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 19.2364

2020

2020 results
RankCountryScore
1--
2--
3--
4Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 75.77
5Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 71.14
6Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 70.63
7Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 69.80
8Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 66.22
9Flag of India.svg  India 66.02
10Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 63.25
11Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 62.88
12Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 61.14
13Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 60.91
14Flag of Malta.svg  Malta 60.60
15Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 60.75
16Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 60.61
17Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 60.60
18Flag of France.svg  France 57.90
19Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 57.53
20Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 56.97
21Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 55.82
22Flag of Europe.svg  European Union (28)55.82
23Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 55.78
24Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 54.85
25Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 54.10
26Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 53.92
27Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovak Republic 52.69
28Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 52.59
29Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 50.89
30Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 48.16
31Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 48.05
32Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 47.01
33Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 46.76
34Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 46.03
35Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 45.73
36Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 45.67
37Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 45.67
38Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 44.74
39Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 44.65
40Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus 44.18
41Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 44.04
42Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 43.77
43Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 42.93
44Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 41.91
45Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus 41.66
46Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria 41.45
47Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 41.17
48Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 40.76
49Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 40.12
50Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 39.98
51Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 39.03
52Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 37.8
53Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 34.21
54Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 33.39
55Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 31.01
56Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 30.75
57Flag of Iran.svg  Iran 28.41
58Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 26.75
59Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan 23.33
60Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia 23.03
61Flag of the United States.svg  United States 18.60

2019

2019 results
RankCountryScore
1--
2--
3--
4Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 76
5Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 70.48
6Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 70.47
7Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 68.31
8Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 65.92
9Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 65.42
10Flag of Malta.svg  Malta 65.06
11Flag of India.svg  India 62.93
12Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 62.80
13Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 62.61
14Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 62.39
15Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 61.96
16Flag of Europe.svg  European Union (28)60.65
17Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 60.54
18Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 60.09
19Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 59.92
20Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 59.42
21Flag of France.svg  France 59.30
22Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 59.29
23Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 58.69
24Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 57.49
25Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 56.82
26Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovak Republic 56.61
27Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 55.18
28Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 54.11
29Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus 53.31
30Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 50.86
31Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 50.63
32Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 49.73
33Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 49.60
34Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 49.01
35Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 48.97
36Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 48.78
37Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 48.71
38Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 48.68
39Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 48.25
40Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 48.11
41Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 47.59
42Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 46.79
43Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 44.90
44Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 44.61
45Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 44.37
46Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus 44.34
47Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria 42.10
48Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 40.84
49Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 40.63
50Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 40.22
51Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 38.08
52Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 37.59
53Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 36.47
54Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 34.26
55Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 31.27
56Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan 28.80
57Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 28.53
58Flag of Iran.svg  Iran 23.94
59Flag of the United States.svg  United States 18.82
60Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia 8.82

Overall

2024

2023

2022

2021

References

  1. Hellman, Rachel. "U.S. Lags in Latest Climate Protection Rankings" . Retrieved 7 September 2022. Developed by Germanwatch, NewClimate Institute and the Climate Action Network, the CCPI is an independent monitoring tool for tracking countries' climate protection performance.
  2. Burck, Jan; Uhlich, Thea; Bals, Christoph; Höhne, Niklas; Nascimento, Leonardo; Tamblyn, Ana; Reuther, Jonas (November 2021). "Climate Change Performance Index 2022" (PDF). Germanwatch. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-11-11. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  3. Prerna, Lidhoo (12 November 2021). "Top three spots at the Climate Change Performance Index 2022 remain empty, India at No. 10". Business Today.
  4. Burck, Jan; Hagen, Ursula; Bals, Christoph; Helling, Violeta; Höhne, Niklas; Nascimento, Leonardo (10 December 2019). "Background and Methodology" (PDF). Germanwatch. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-01-28. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
  5. "Denmark at top three on Climate Change Performance" . Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  6. "Iran ranks "very low" at Climate Change performance". www.tehrantimes.com. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  7. "Ranking at Official website" . Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  8. Latrech, Oumaima. "2022 Climate Change Performance Index: Morocco 5th Best Country Worldwide". Morocco World News.
  9. "Morocco rates high in climate-change performance index". Business Standard India. 2 January 2019. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  10. 1 2 Burck, Jan; Uhlich, Thea; Bals, Christopher; Höhne, Niklas; Nascrimiento, Leonardo (2023-12-08). "Climate Change Performance Index 2024" (PDF). Climate Change Performance Index. Retrieved 2024-07-02.
  11. Burck, Jan; Uhlich, Thea; Bals, Christopher; Höhne, Niklas; Nascimento, Leonardo; Tavares, Monica; Strietzel, Elisabeth (2022-11-14). "Climate Change Performance Index 2023" (PDF). Climate Change Performance Index. Retrieved 2024-07-02.
  12. Burck, Jan; Uhlich, Thea; Bals, Christopher; Höhne, Niklas; Nascimento, Leonardo; Wong, Jamie; Tamblyn, Ana; Reuther, Jonas (2021-11-09). "Climate Change Performance Index 2022" (PDF). Climate Change Performance Index. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
  13. Burck, Jan; Hagen, Ursula; Höhne, Niklas; Nascimento, Leonardo; Bals, Christopher (2020-12-07). "Climate Change Performance Index 2021" (PDF). Climate Change Performance Index. Retrieved 2024-07-06.

Notes

  1. In the CCPI index for 2020, Sweden led the ranking, followed by Denmark and Morocco. [8] [9] The last three ranks were taken by the United States, Saudi Arabia and Taiwan.