Interleukin-31 receptor

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The interleukin-31 receptor (IL-31R) is a receptor bound and activated by interleukin-31 (IL-31). It is a heterodimer consisting of IL-31 receptor A (IL31RA) and oncostatin M receptor subunits.

Receptor (biochemistry) protein molecule receiving signals for a cell

In biochemistry and pharmacology, receptors are chemical structures, composed of protein, that receive and transduce signals that may be integrated into biological systems. These signals are typically chemical messengers, which bind to a receptor, they cause some form of cellular/tissue response, e.g. a change in the electrical activity of a cell. There are three main ways the action of the receptor can be classified: relay of signal, amplification, or integration. Relaying sends the signal onward, amplification increases the effect of a single ligand, and integration allows the signal to be incorporated into another biochemical pathway. In this sense, a receptor is a protein-molecule that recognizes and responds to endogenous chemical signals. For example, an acetylcholine receptor recognizes and responds to its endogenous ligand, acetylcholine. However, sometimes in pharmacology, the term is also used to include other proteins that are drug targets, such as enzymes, transporters, and ion channels.

IL31RA protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Interleukin-31 receptor A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL31RA gene.

Oncostatin M receptor protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Oncostatin-M specific receptor subunit beta also known as the Oncostatin M receptor (OSMR), is one of the receptor proteins for oncostatin M, that in humans is encoded by the OSMR gene.

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Common gamma chain protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

The common gamma chainc), also known as interleukin-2 receptor subunit gamma or IL-2RG, is a cytokine receptor sub-unit that is common to the receptor complexes for at least six different interleukin receptors: IL-2, IL-4, IL-7, IL-9, IL-15 and interleukin-21 receptor. The γc glycoprotein is a member of the type I cytokine receptor family expressed on most lymphocyte populations, and its gene is found on the X-chromosome of mammals.

Interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R) is a cytokine receptor which binds interleukin 1. Two forms of the receptor exist. The type I receptor is primarily responsible for transmitting the inflammatory effects of interleukin-1 (IL-1) while type II receptors may act as a suppressor of IL-1 activity by competing for IL-1 binding. Also opposing the effects of IL-1 is the IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RA).

Interleukin receptors are a family of cytokine receptors for interleukins. They belong to the immunoglobulin superfamily.

Interleukin 31 protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Interleukin-31 (IL-31) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL31 gene that resides on chromosome 12. IL-31 is an inflammatory cytokine that helps trigger cell-mediated immunity against pathogens. It has also been identified as a major player in a number of chronic inflammatory diseases, including atopic dermatitis.

Type I cytokine receptors are transmembrane receptors expressed on the surface of cells that recognize and respond to cytokines with four α-helical strands. These receptors are also known under the name hemopoietin receptors, and share a common amino acid motif (WSXWS) in the extracellular portion adjacent to the cell membrane. Members of the type I cytokine receptor family comprise different chains, some of which are involved in ligand/cytokine interaction and others that are involved in signal transduction.

Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

The interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RA) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL1RN gene.

Interleukin 8 receptor, beta protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Interleukin 8 receptor, beta is a chemokine receptor. IL8RB is also known as CXCR2, and CXCR2 is now the IUPHAR Committee on Receptor Nomenclature and Drug classification-recommended name.

Interleukin 8 receptor, alpha protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Interleukin 8 receptor, alpha is a chemokine receptor. This name and the corresponding gene symbol IL8RA have been replaced by the HGNC approved name C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 1 and the approved symbol CXCR1. It has also been designated as CD181. The IUPHAR Committee on Receptor Nomenclature and Drug Classification use the HGNC recommended name, CXCR1.

Interleukin-7 receptor

The interleukin-7 receptor is a protein found on the surface of cells. It is made up of two different smaller protein chains - i.e. it is a heterodimer, and consists of two subunits, interleukin-7 receptor-α (CD127) and common-γ chain receptor (CD132). The common-γ chain receptors is shared with various cytokines, including interleukin-2, -4, -9, and -15. Interleukin-7 receptor is expressed on various cell types, including naive and memory T cells and many others.

Interleukin 1 receptor, type II protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Interleukin 1 receptor, type II (IL-1R2) also known as CD121b is an interleukin receptor. IL1R2 also denotes its human gene.

Interleukin 1 receptor, type I protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Interleukin 1 receptor, type I (IL1R1) also known as CD121a, is an interleukin receptor. IL1R1 also denotes its human gene.

Interleukin 12 receptor, beta 1 subunit protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Interleukin-12 receptor, beta 1, or IL-12Rβ1 in short, is a subunit of the interleukin 12 receptor. IL12RB1, is the name of its human gene. IL-12Rβ1 is also known as CD212.

Interleukin 13 receptor, alpha 1 protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Interleukin 13 receptor, alpha 1, also known as IL13RA1 and CD213A1, is a human gene.

Interleukin-9 receptor protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Interleukin 9 receptor (IL9R) also known as CD129 is a type I cytokine receptor. IL9R also denotes its human gene.

IL13RA2 protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Interleukin-13 receptor subunit alpha-2 (IL-13Rα2), also known as CD213A2, is a membrane bound protein that in humans is encoded by the IL13RA2 gene.

Interleukin 11 receptor alpha subunit protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Interleukin 11 receptor, alpha subunit is a subunit of the interleukin 11 receptor. IL11RA is its human gene.

Interleukin 20 receptor, alpha subunit protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Interleukin 20 receptor, alpha subunit is a subunit for the interleukin-20 receptor. IL20RA is its human gene.

IL2RB protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Interleukin-2 receptor subunit beta is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL2RB gene. Also known as CD122; IL15RB; P70-75.

IL18RAP protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Interleukin 18 receptor accessory protein, also known as IL18RAP and CDw218b, is a human gene.

IL18R1 protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

The interleukin-18 receptor 1 (IL-18R1) is an interleukin receptor of the immunoglobulin superfamily. IL18R1 is its human gene. IL18R1 is also known as CDw218a.

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