List of Khmu animal common names

Last updated

The following list of Khmu (Kammu Yuan dialect [1] of Luang Namtha Province, Laos) animal names is from Svantesson et al. (2013). [2]

Contents

Insects

Kammu nameEnglish nameScientific nameUsesClassification
àay ɛ̀ɛt longhorn beetle beetles
hŋkúul kók rhinoceros beetle Trichogomphus foodbeetles
hŋkúul rháaŋ rhinoceros beetle Eupatorus foodbeetles
hŋkúul ˀyíak lèe dung beetle foodbeetles
ìŋ-kíi stag beetle foodbeetles
kmɔ́ɔt woodworm beetles
kńtàp càm (cf. tàp) diving beetle foodbeetles
kŕnòon scarab beetle Holotrichia foodbeetles
lìit-lɔ̀ɔy firefly beetles
lìit-lɔ̀ɔy sɨáŋ firefly beetles
lìit-théeŋ jewel beetle beetles
pràac pràaŋ blister beetle beetles
rmkúum rháaŋ bamboo weevil Cyrtotrachelus foodbeetles
rmkúum tʔó palm weevil Rhynchophorus foodbeetles
rŋkə̀ pr̀lɨ̀a leaf chafer foodbeetles
yà híc click-beetle beetles
àam-pláam butterfly, moth butterflies and moths
cńtrə̀əy atlas moth Attacus atlas spiritual worldbutterflies and moths
kɔ́ɔk èes Saturniid larvabutterflies and moths
kɔ́ɔk kńtòoy hawkmoth larvabutterflies and moths
kɔ́ɔk lɔ́ɔt rice stem borer butterflies and moths
kɔ́ɔk srtà looper butterflies and moths
kŕwàaŋ lɔ̀ɔl stinging caterpillar butterflies and moths
yɔ̀ɔr cockroach cockroaches
cḿrɔ̀ ŋɔ́ dragonfly dragonflies
kńtɔ̀ɔy plɔ̀ɔŋ dragonfly nymphfooddragonflies
kɔ́ɔk ráaŋ dragonfly nymphfooddragonflies
smpùt-húl dragonfly nymphdragonflies
tŕlìit-tíit dragonfly, damselfly dragonflies
ìip-àap earwig earwigs
tmá flea fleas
cńʔùur paper wasp food Hymenoptera
cńʔùur màr wasp Hymenoptera
cńʔùur rŋkə̀ wasp Hymenoptera
hpɔ́ɔt honey bee Apis Hymenoptera
hpɔ́ɔt pté honey bee food, medicinal use Hymenoptera
hpɔ́ɔt sʔɔ́ɔŋ Asiatic honey bee Apis cerana food Hymenoptera
húut stingless bee Trigona Hymenoptera
khú weaver ant Oecophylla smaragdina food Hymenoptera
kùuy carpenter bee Xylocopa Hymenoptera
kʔáañ hornet food, spiritual world Hymenoptera
kʔáañ pòok hornet food Hymenoptera
kʔɔ́ɔl potter wasp Hymenoptera
lɛ̀ɛl wasp Hymenoptera
lɔ̀ɔp wasp Hymenoptera
lùuy-làay winged ant food Hymenoptera
múucant Hymenoptera
múuc lə̀əcant Hymenoptera
múuc mùumant Hymenoptera
múuc ŋàant Hymenoptera
múuc rɛ̀ɛcant Hymenoptera
múuc tŕlɔ̀h rùŋantfood Hymenoptera
múuc yɨ̀mant Hymenoptera
ɔ̀ɔŋ hornet food Hymenoptera
ɔ̀ɔŋ káar hornet food Hymenoptera
ɔ̀ɔŋ kúŋ Asian giant hornet Vespa soror food Hymenoptera
pñèe wasp Hymenoptera
pŋ̀ rɔ̀ɔŋ kʔɔ́ɔl wasp Hymenoptera
sís smŋì wasp Hymenoptera
smrìwinged form of the weaver ant food Hymenoptera
tŋíanant Hymenoptera
tɔ̀ɔsant Hymenoptera
tr̀háay klàaŋ Himalayan cliff honey bee Apis laboriosa Hymenoptera
tr̀háay kɔ̀ɔy dwarf honey bee Apis florea food Hymenoptera
tr̀háay sʔɔ́ɔŋ giant honey bee Apis dorsata food Hymenoptera
head louse lice
tlúc chicken louse lice
tm̀rìñ body louse lice
tók-ŋòl mantis food Mantodea
tók-ŋòl rwàay mantis Mantodea
yà pùh rùk antlion net-winged insects
cáŋ-cáŋ grasshopper Sasuma Orthoptera
cɛ́ɛl true cricket Orthoptera
cíi-rɔ̀ɔ mole cricket Orthoptera
cɔ̀ɔm-cɔ̀ bush-cricket Orthoptera
hɔ́ɔs grasshopper Orthoptera
hɔ́ɔs kìŋ grasshopper Aularches miliaris Orthoptera
hɔ́ɔs kóoŋ grasshopper food Orthoptera
hɔ́ɔs màt pɛ̀ migratory locust Locusta migratoria Orthoptera
hɔ́ɔs plɔ̀ grasshopper Orthoptera
hɔ́ɔs pr̀yɔ̀ɔŋ grasshopper Orthoptera
hɔ́ɔs pr̀yɔ̀ɔŋ grasshopper Orthoptera
hɔ́ɔs tŕlèŋ-téŋ grasshopper Orthoptera
hɔ́ɔs trú grasshopper food Orthoptera
hɔ́ɔs túus grasshopper Orthoptera
hɔ́ɔs ˀyíak sár monkey grasshopper Orthoptera
kḿñàam cricket food Orthoptera
sə̀ŋ pók mùh (cf. pók) cricket food Orthoptera
sŋmə̀əy grasshopper food Orthoptera
stmìat bush-cricket food Orthoptera
stmìat pr̀yɔ̀ɔŋ bush-cricket food Orthoptera
tḿràac bush-cricket food Orthoptera
kɔ́ɔŋ kák kɔ́ɔŋ mìaŋ stick insect Phasmatodea
prɛ́ɛs rháaŋ stick insect spiritual world Phasmatodea
tók-ŋòl lá leaf insect Phyllium Phasmatodea
kláapwinged termitetermites
kláap hntrɔ̀ɔywinged termitetermites
kláap ìɨrwinged termitetermites
lkùun trùuñsoldier termitetermites
trùuñ termite termites
àar amazing cicada Tosena splendida true bugs
clél cicada Macrosemia chantraineitrue bugs
hɨ́ŋ bug true bugs
hɨ́ŋ hmpíir pumpkin bug foodtrue bugs
hɨ́ŋ kàaŋ bedbug true bugs
hɨ́ŋ klár wàr shield bug true bugs
hɨ́ŋ páac shield bug foodtrue bugs
hɨ́ŋ rwàay shield bug true bugs
hɨ́ŋ skó shield bug foodtrue bugs
hɨ́ŋ trú Pygoplatys auropunctatusfoodtrue bugs
híŋ twé leaf-footed bug true bugs
ìi-lèk Tonkinian cicada Macrosemia tonkinianatrue bugs
kŕwàaŋ black-winged cicada Tosena albata true bugs
kŕwàaŋ black-winged cicada Tosena melanoptera true bugs
mà cnɨ́m lac insect true bugs
mɛ̀ɛŋ dáa giant waterbug Lethocerus indicus foodtrue bugs
pɛ̀ tlóh thorn bug, treehopper true bugs
pŋ̀rɔ̀ɔŋ hmràŋ cicada Ayuthia spectabile true bugs
pr̀wɛ̀ɛw cicada Aola bindusaratrue bugs
rɛ̀ɛt cicada Meimuna duffelsifoodtrue bugs
sés-wɛ̀ɛs bird cicada Meimuna tavoyana true bugs
ták kwàac backswimmer true bugs
tm̀ pɔ́h sɨ́aŋ water scorpion Pomponia true bugs
yà klɛ́h flatid planthopper medicinal usetrue bugs
yèl-yèl cicada true bugs
yɛ̀ɛr cicada Dundubia spiculata spiritual worldtrue bugs
èem pèet èem pɔ̀ɔy fly true flies
hmràay maggot true flies
kɔ́ɔk páay kɔ́ɔk sɛ́ɛ mosquito larva true flies
krìil black fly true flies
lmñàay black fly true flies
mòop horsefly true flies
rɔ̀ɔyflytrue flies
rɔ̀ɔy hmràŋflytrue flies
rɔ̀ɔy múuflytrue flies
rɔ̀ɔy pàh blowfly true flies
sə̀ŋ pók (cf. pók) mosquito Aedes ; Anopheles true flies
mà kmúul silverfish Lepisma saccharina Zygentoma
kɔ́ɔk caterpillar, grub, larva unclassified
mɨ̀lroot-eating grubunclassified

Other arthropods

Kammu nameEnglish nameScientific nameUsesClassification
cǹtáh shrimp foodother arthropods
kléc-wèc millipede Diplopoda other arthropods
ktáam crab foodother arthropods
ktáam pìas land crab food, medicinal useother arthropods
ktáam ràŋaquatic crabother arthropods
kʔíip centipede other arthropods
kʔíip stɔ́ɔŋ centipede other arthropods
mɛ̀ɛŋ pɔ́ɔŋ scorpion other arthropods
rmŋɛ̀ɛs tick other arthropods
sé kḿpɨ̀ar woodlouse other arthropods
snwà spider other arthropods
snwà húal tarantula medicinal useother arthropods
snwà kàaŋ spider spiritual worldother arthropods
snwà Ñàaŋ Pèeŋ golden silk orb-weaver Nephila other arthropods
snwà ŋɔ́ spider spiritual worldother arthropods
tá càac-càac harvestman Opiliones other arthropods
tɛ̀ɛn-ɛ̀ɛ tick other arthropods
tm̀kɨ́ tick other arthropods

Other invertebrates

Kammu nameEnglish nameScientific nameUsesClassification
lɔ̀ɔr-pɛ̀ɛr flatworm flatworms
tíɨk tapeworm flatworms
hntáak lìik slug molluscs
klɔ́ snail molluscs
klɔ́ màam snail molluscs
klɔ́ ték snail molluscs
plà bivalve, mussel molluscs
róoc sea snail molluscs
clìa leech ringed worms
plíiŋ leech ringed worms
plɨ́amland leech ringed worms
tíak leech ringed worms
wàak earthworm ringed worms
sáan trichina Trichinella spiralis roundworms
wàakintestinal roundworm roundworms
wɔ̀ɔc-wɔ̀ɔŋwormroundworms

Fish

Kammu nameEnglish nameScientific nameUsesClassification
cŕlɔ̀ɔŋ-tɔ̀ɔŋ freshwater garfish Xenentodon cancila food
fish food
ká cáat carp food
ká kɨ́an fish food
ká klóm Garra food
ká kĺʔàak carp
ká lá sheatfish
kɨ̀r tòor gourami
klúat fish
láañ spiny eel
lə̀ən goby food, spiritual world
lmɛ̀ɛr airbreathing catfish Clarias spiritual world
páa bɨ́k giant catfish Pangasianodon gigas
páa dɛ́ɛŋ carp
páa khɛ́ɛ catfish
plèek eel
sdét fish
sŋplák catfish Hemibagrus
srlɛ̀ɛŋ àar tigerfish Datnioides
ták-ták klàaŋ hillstream loach Balitora
tŕlə̀əy hillstream loach Schistura food

Amphibians and reptiles

Kammu nameEnglish nameScientific nameUsesClassification
ckrée crocodile crocodiles
clùfrogfoodfrogs
cɔ́ɔ-ɛ̀frogfoodfrogs
ə̀əc-prə̀əcfrogfoodfrogs
ɛ̀ɛŋfrogfrogs
ìɨŋ bullfrog foodfrogs
káak-káakfrogfrogs
kɨ̀r tɔ̀ɔrfrogfrogs
kḿpàay tadpole foodfrogs
kópfrogfrogs
kɔ́ɔtfrogfoodfrogs
ŋɛ̀ɛtfrogfoodfrogs
òr treefrog frogs
púuk-àakfrogfrogs
ròk toad foodfrogs
sísfrogfoodfrogs
sŋcáŋ tadpole foodfrogs
táak-táakfrogfoodfrogs
trák-pə̀k treefrog frogs
tríikfrogfoodfrogs
wàl tadpole frogs
màrsnakelizards and snakes
màr cŋáar Asian pit viper Trimeresurus lizards and snakes
màr hrnɔ̀ɔm klə̀ róoy green vine snake Ahaetulla nasuta lizards and snakes
màr kìaŋ king cobra Ophiophagus hannah spiritual worldlizards and snakes
màr kìaŋ kràŋ monocled cobra Naja kaouthia lizards and snakes
màr kìaŋ kŕlìiŋ green cat snake Boiga cyanea lizards and snakes
màr kḿʔùuksnakelizards and snakes
màr kùun Indian python Python molurus foodlizards and snakes
màr kùun reticulated python Python reticulatus foodlizards and snakes
màr kùun kĺtàak short-tailed python Python curtus lizards and snakes
màr plàas sand snake Psammophis condanarus foodlizards and snakes
màr plɔ̀ɔŋ rat snake Elaphe foodlizards and snakes
màr pnɨ̀m cobra lizards and snakes
màr pǹlùun blind snake lizards and snakes
màr rkpɔ̀ɔk snáat krait Bungarus lizards and snakes
màr sáaŋ-ràa cobra lizards and snakes
màr smrə̀əŋsnakelizards and snakes
màr snlɔ̀snakelizards and snakes
màr tlɔ̀ɔŋsnakelizards and snakes
màr tŕlə̀əy water snake Xenochrophis piscator lizards and snakes
màr tŕlòksnakelizards and snakes
pák-pə́ə tokay gecko Gekko gecko medicinal uselizards and snakes
tàaŋ cr̀là Calotes lizard Calotes lizards and snakes
tàaŋ lʔìar skink lizards and snakes
tàaŋ pát róoŋ flying lizard Draco lizards and snakes
tàaŋ wèk house gecko Hemidactylus frenatus lizards and snakes
tr̀kɔ́ɔt monitor lizard Varanus foodlizards and snakes
tr̀kɔ́ɔt lá tráañ monitor lizard foodlizards and snakes
tàaŋ ká newt salamanders
táwtortoise, turtlefoodturtles
tm̀ pá Asian leaf turtle Cyclemys dentata turtles

Birds

Kammu nameEnglish nameScientific nameUsesClassification
kláaŋ tɛ́ɛw-tɛ́ɛw shorebird, wader Charadriiformes
síim tlée gull, tern Charadriiformes
òor-òok moorhen, rail cranes
tkúut buttonquail Turnix foodcranes
wʌ̀ʌk crane Grus cranes
tkɔ́ ɔk malkoha Phaenicophaeus Cuculiformes
crùk cuckoo-dove Macropygia fooddoves and pigeons
htóoc wedge-tailed green pigeon Treron sphenurus fooddoves and pigeons
kúuk-trúul spotted dove Streptopelia chinensis fooddoves and pigeons
nòk ˀyáak pigeon doves and pigeons
pɔ́ɔl emerald dove Chalcophaps indica doves and pigeons
síim hɨ́r imperial pigeon Ducula doves and pigeons
síim púŋ Pompadour green pigeon Treron pompadora fooddoves and pigeons
tm̀pɨ́r turtle-dove Streptopelia fooddoves and pigeons
yɨ̀ɨy pigeon fooddoves and pigeons
hyíar fowl, chicken food, spiritual worldfowl
hyíar klà coucal Centropus foodfowl
hyíar prì red junglefowl Gallus gallus food, spiritual worldfowl
kéey ŋɨ̀aŋ turkey fowl
kíaŋ green peafowl Pavo muticus fowl
kɔ̀ɔŋ-kɔ̀ɔy crested argus Rheinardia ocellata spiritual worldfowl
pɔ́ɔk-pɔ̀ɔc Siamese fireback Lophura diardi fowl
próŋ partridge Arborophila foodfowl
trɨ́al silver pheasant Lophura nycthemera foodfowl
ùut-ìiŋ blue-breasted quail Coturnix chinensis foodfowl
kíaŋ-kíaŋ oriental pied hornbill Anthracoceros albirostris foodkingfishers
kláaŋ ká kingfisher kingfishers
pɛ́ɛt pòr bearded bee-eater Nyctyornis spiritual worldkingfishers
síim lwàaŋ green bee-eater Merops orientalis kingfishers
tpáh hoopoe Upupa epops kingfishers
tráaŋ kók great hornbill Buceros bicornis kingfishers
tŕlàap-táap nightjar Caprimulgus nightjars
pòok brown hawk-owl Ninox scutulata food, spiritual worldowls
pɔ́ɔt-pɔ́ɔŋ collared owlet Glaucidium brodiei owls
tŕlòt-tót scops-owl Otus owls
lɛ̀ɛ parakeet Psittacula foodparrots
pɛ́ɛt grey-headed parakeet Psittacula finschii foodparrots
àp blue flycatcher Cyornis foodpasserines
càm black drongo Dicrurus macrocercus foodpasserines
càm ashy drongo Dicrurus leucophaeus foodpasserines
cék yellow-breasted bunting Emberiza aureola foodpasserines
cɛ́ɛc forktail Enicurus foodpasserines
cláŋ leafbird Chloropsis foodpasserines
cńtrɛ̀ɛk shrike Lanius foodpasserines
còoŋ hill myna Gracula religiosa foodpasserines
còoŋ ìaŋ common myna Acridotheres tristis foodpasserines
crées-crées spiderhunter Arachnothera foodpasserines
crùum racket-tailed drongo Dicrurus remifer foodpasserines
crùum racket-tailed drongo Dicrurus paradiseus foodpasserines
ctéet tailorbird Orthotomus foodpasserines
háas blue rock-thrush Monticola solitarius foodpasserines
hmràay tmó leaf-warbler Phylloscopus foodpasserines
kĺcɛ̀ black bulbul Hypsipetes leucocephalus foodpasserines
kĺʔàak crow Corvus macrorhynchos spiritual worldpasserines
kĺʔàak òm blue whistling-thrush Myophonus caeruleus passerines
kràa-lìik blue robin Luscinia cyane foodpasserines
kràa-lìik rubythroat Luscinia calliope foodpasserines
kró bulbul Pycnonotus foodpasserines
kwéc Asian fairy-bluebird Irena puella foodpasserines
líiŋ green magpie Cissa chinensis foodpasserines
ñèe white-eye Zosterops foodpasserines
ʌ̀ʌc mountain bulbul Hypsipetes foodpasserines
plìa-plìa long-tailed broadbill Psarisomus dalhousiae passerines
plíar cláar fantail Rhipidura foodpasserines
prèc weaver Ploceus passerines
ràaŋ cɔ́ɔk white-crested laughingthrush Garrulax leucolophus food, spiritual worldpasserines
ràaŋ khwáa black-throated laughingthrush Garrulax chinensis foodpasserines
ràaŋ khwáa white-necked laughingthrush Garrulax strepitans foodpasserines
ràaŋ tráak necklaced laughingthrush Garrulax monileger foodpasserines
ràaŋ tráak necklaced laughingthrush Garrulax pectoralis foodpasserines
rìc munia Lonchura foodpasserines
rswìs minivet Pericrocotus foodpasserines
séc sunbird foodpasserines
síim cr̀lɔ̀ɔy tree sparrow Passer montanus passerines
síim hpé black-collared starling Sturnus nigricollis foodpasserines
síim khɨ́aŋ eyebrowed thrush Turdus obscurus foodpasserines
síim lá trù grey-throated babbler Stachyris nigriceps foodpasserines
síim plàaŋ red-throated flycatcher Ficedula parva foodpasserines
síim yú puff-throated babbler Pellorneum ruficeps foodpasserines
sʔíil swallow, swift passerines
tées red-throated pipit Anthus cervinus foodpasserines
tɔ́ɔr-kɔ̀ɔy scimitar-babbler Pomatorhinus foodpasserines
tráaŋ plèŋ blue magpie Urocissa erythrorhyncha foodpasserines
très puff-throated bulbul Alophoixus pallidus foodpasserines
tŕlèes-tées wagtail Motacilla passerines
kláaŋ ká cormorant pelicans
hɛ́ɛŋ vulture spiritual worldraptors
kláaŋ raptor foodraptors
kláaŋ ɛ̀ɛc raptor raptors
kláaŋ klɨ́aʔ raptor spiritual worldraptors
kláaŋ kùt-trùu raptor spiritual worldraptors
kláaŋ síim sparrowhawk, falcon raptors
kláaŋ tɔ́ɔk-tɔ́ɔk raptor raptors
kláaŋ trú black eagle Ictinaetus malayensis raptors
kláaŋ trú black kite Milvus migrans raptors
kláaŋ ká egret, heron storks
kcúr trogon Harpactes food, spiritual worldtrogons
ŋàan goose waterfowl
pát duck food, spiritual worldwaterfowl
pát òm teal waterfowl
pát théet wild duck waterfowl
kr̀lèk grey-capped woodpecker Dendrocopos canicapillus woodpeckers
síim tók lék woodpecker woodpeckers
slɔ́ɔk lineated barbet Megalaima lineata foodwoodpeckers
tpáh yellownape Picus chlorolophus woodpeckers
tpáh yellownape Picus flavinucha woodpeckers
tŕlèk blue-eared barbet Megalaima australis foodwoodpeckers
tŕlòk blue-throated barbet Megalaima asiatica foodwoodpeckers
wɛ̀ɛt-wɛ̀ɛt woodpecker woodpeckers
clékunidentified
cŕlʌ̀ʌŋ-kʌ̀ʌtfoodunidentified
hóopfoodunidentified
kláaŋ pùuk water bird unidentified
pùu-klóok water bird unidentified
síim kḿpɔ̀unidentified
síim ˀyíak tékunidentified
slɔ́ɔk tɛ́ɛkunidentified
tɔ̀ɔŋ-trɔ́ɔlfoodunidentified

Mammals

Kammu nameEnglish nameScientific nameUsesClassification
hntɨ́ar bat foodbats
hntɨ́ar kɔ̀ɔy bat foodbats
hntɨ́ar sɔ́ bat bats
pòl bamboo bat Tylonycteris bats
tɛ̀ɛñ mouse-eared bat Myotis bats
hmròk dhole Cuon alpinus foodcarnivorans
hŋkáar yellow-throated marten Martes flavigula carnivorans
húal sun bear Ursus malayanus food, medicinal usecarnivorans
húal Asian black bear Ursus thibetanus food, medicinal usecarnivorans
húal wàk binturong Arctictis binturong food, medicinal usecarnivorans
kɔ̀ɔy lwàaŋ weasel Mustela spiritual worldcarnivorans
mɛ̀ɛw cat carnivorans
nàak small-clawed otter Aonyx cinerea carnivorans
pàŋ-pɔ̀ɔn mongoose carnivorans
prùul séey-séey ferret badger Melogale carnivorans
prùul sɨ́aŋ hog badger Arctonyx collaris foodcarnivorans
ràaŋ klà crab-eating mongoose Herpestes urva carnivorans
rwàay tiger, feline food, spiritual worldcarnivorans
rwàay nám tiger Panthera tigris carnivorans
rwàay pùuk fishing cat Prionailurus viverrinus carnivorans
rwàay srmìñ leopard Panthera pardus carnivorans
rwàay srmìñ clouded leopard Neofelis nebulosa carnivorans
rwàay srmìñ marbled cat Pardofelis marmorata carnivorans
rwàay srmìñ leopard cat Prionailurus bengalensis carnivorans
rwàay yíaŋ black panther Panthera pardus carnivorans
rwàay yɨ̀m Asiatic golden cat Catopuma temminckii spiritual worldcarnivorans
rwàay yìm jungle cat Felis chaus spiritual worldcarnivorans
sár little civet Viverricula indica foodcarnivorans
sár sór large Indian civet Viverra zibetha carnivorans
síŋ tóo lion carnivorans
sɔ́ dog spiritual worldcarnivorans
tmɔ̀ɔŋ Asian palm civet Paradoxurus hermaphroditus foodcarnivorans
tmɔ̀ɔŋ small-toothed palm civet Arctogalidia trivirgata foodcarnivorans
tmɔ̀ɔŋ rúŋ masked palm civet Paguma larvata foodcarnivorans
scáaŋ Asian elephant Elephas maximus spiritual worldelephants
kées serow Capricornis food, medicinal useeven-toed ungulates
kɛ́ sheep Bos gaurus even-toed ungulates
ktíiŋ gaur Bos gaurus foodeven-toed ungulates
lmpò cattle, ox, cow food, spiritual worldeven-toed ungulates
lmpò prì banteng Bos javanicus even-toed ungulates
pàan kéey mouse-deer Tragulus foodeven-toed ungulates
pɛ̀ goat food, spiritual worldeven-toed ungulates
púas barking deer Muntiacus food, spiritual worldeven-toed ungulates
sɨ́aŋ pig food, spiritual worldeven-toed ungulates
sɨ́aŋ prì wild boar Sus scrofa food, spiritual worldeven-toed ungulates
tráak water buffalo Bubalus bubalis food, spiritual worldeven-toed ungulates
tráak prì wild Asian water buffalo Bubalus arnee even-toed ungulates
tyáak sambar Cervus unicolor foodeven-toed ungulates
tyáak Eld's deer Cervus eldii foodeven-toed ungulates
tyáak hog deer Axis porcinus foodeven-toed ungulates
ùut camel even-toed ungulates
pŕlɨ̀ak tí (cf. lɨ̀ak) mole insectivorans
sɛ́ɛŋ-sɛ́ɛŋ pygmy shrew Suncus insectivorans
ùt lesser moonrat Hylomys suillus foodinsectivorans
ktáay Siamese hare Lepus peguensis lagomorphs
hmràŋ horse spiritual worldodd-toed ungulates
làa donkey odd-toed ungulates
lɔ̀ɔ mule odd-toed ungulates
rɛ̀ɛt rhinoceros Dicerorhinus ; Rhinoceros food, spiritual worldodd-toed ungulates
kḿpɨ̀ar pangolin Manis food, spiritual worldpangolins
cháaŋ langur Trachypithecus foodprimates
cńtrɛ̀ɛkyoung macaque primates
ryòol gibbon Hylobates primates
monkey, macaque Macaca foodprimates
wá céeŋ slow loris Nycticebus primates
kár mouse Mus foodrodents
khúat brush-tailed porcupine Atherurus macrourus foodrodents
knératfoodrodents
kné cŋ̀ khál white-bellied rat Niviventer foodrodents
kné cókratfoodrodents
kné káanratfoodrodents
kné kàaŋrat Rattus foodrodents
kné khɨ́aŋ bandicoot rat Bandicota foodrodents
kné klàaŋ long-tailed giant rat Leopoldamys foodrodents
kné pòokratfoodrodents
kné tḿlès pencil-tailed tree mouse Chiropodomys rodents
kné ùŋratfoodrodents
kné yɨ̀m red spiny rat Maxomys surifer rodents
knúratfoodrodents
lɨ́ak giant flying squirrel Petaurista foodrodents
ñɨ̀ar striped squirrel Tamiops food, spiritual worldrodents
pŋ̀kès giant squirrel Ratufa foodrodents
prɔ́ɔk squirrel foodrodents
prɔ́ɔk pté red-cheeked squirrel Dremomys foodrodents
prɔ́ɔk ríaŋ variable squirrel Callosciurus finlaysonii foodrodents
prɔ́ɔk tɨ́ɨr flying squirrel Hylopetes rodents
prɔ́ɔk yú belly-banded squirrel Callosciurus flavimanus rodents
Malayan porcupine Hystrix brachyura food, medicinal userodents
tkán bamboo rat Cannomys ; Rhizomys foodrodents
kɔ̀ɔy treeshrew Tupaia foodtreeshrews

See also

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References

  1. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yuan". Glottolog 3.0 . Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  2. Svantesson, Jan-Olof; Raw Kam; Kristina Lindell; Håkan Lundstrom. 2013. Dictionary of Kammu Yuan Language and Culture. University of Hawai'i Press.