List of equipment of the Vietnam People's Navy

Since the Vietnam War, most of Vietnamese vessels were supplied by the Soviet Union and presently by Russia, while hundreds more were integrated into the navy after it was left over from South Vietnam although many have been decommissioned due to lack of parts. However, due to rising tensions in the South China Sea, many nearby nations such as Japan have shown support in developing Vietnam's Navy and Coast Guard. ^[1]

The Vietnam People's Navy is the branch of the Vietnam People's Army with the fastest modernization as the Vietnamese government put it as a main priority, with constant improvement to its weapons, munitions and combat capability.

Surface Vessel

Frigate

Image	Model	Type	Ship	Quantity	Origin	Notes
	Gepard 3.9 (Project 11661E)	Guided-missile frigate	Đinh Tiên Hoàng (011) Lý Thái Tổ (012) Trần Hưng Đạo (015) Quang Trung (016)	4 [2] (+2)	Russia	015 and 016 are equipped with anti-submarine capability while 011 and 012 are not. Two more frigates are planned, but the contract may have failed due to the Russo-Ukrainian war. [3] Overhauled at Factory X52. Hanger had to be reconstructed to further protect helicopters from the elements. Efforts made to be able to domestically produce AK-176 naval gun and AK-630 CIWS. Maximum 2,500 tons.
	Petya-II/-III (Project 159A/AE)	Anti-submarine frigate	09 11 13 15 17	5 [4]	Soviet Union   Vietnam	Heavily modernized with rebuilt stealthy superstructure and new combat suites. Electrical and mechanical systems were upgraded with modern and easily available components. Communication, radar, electronic, sensor, and bridge systems were upgraded. [5] [6] Three ASW frigate while two converted to gunboats. Maximum 1,150 tons.

Corvette

Image	Model	Type	Ship	Quantity	Origin	Notes
	Khukri	Guided-missile corvette [7]	26	1 [8]	India	Transferred from India. [9] Maximum 1,291 tons.
	Pohang (Batch III)	Anti-submarine corvette	18 20	2 [10] (+1)	South Korea	ASW corvettes transferred from South Korea. [11] Has been extensively overhauled domestically. Installed domestically produced KT-184 quad-launchers. The launcher is made to launch the Kh-35 Uran missile. May have been removed according to recent info. Maximum 1,220 tons.
	Molniya (Project 1241.8)	Guided-missile corvette [12]	375 376 377 378 379 380 382 383	8 [13] (+4)	Russia   Vietnam	6 built locally in Ba Son Shipyard under license. Vietnam is looking to build another 4 Molniya corvettes to complete phase two of this project, but contract may have failed due to the Russo-Ukrainian war. Maximum 563 tons.
	Tarantul-I (Project 1241.RE)	Guided-missile corvette	371 372 373 374	4 [14] [15]	Russia	Maximum 549 ton.
	BPS-500	Guided-missile corvette	381	1	Vietnam	Maximum 520 ton.

Torpedo / Missile / Fast Attack / Gun / Patrol Boat

Image	Model	Type	Ship	Quantity	Origin	Notes
	TT-400TP	Patrol boat / Gunboat	272 273 274 275 276 277	6	Vietnam	Maximum 455 tons.
	Svetlyak (Project 10412)	Patrol boat / Gunboat	261 263 264 265 266 267	6	Russia	Maximum 375 tons.
	TP-01	Patrol boat / Gunboat	251 253	2	Vietnam	Maximum 250 tons.
	Turya (Project 206M)	Torpedo boat / fast attack craft	331 332 333 334 335	5	Soviet Union	Maximum 250 tons.
	Osa (Project 205U)	Missile boat / fast attack craft	354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361	8	Soviet Union	Maximum 235 tons.
	Shershen-class (Project 206)	Torpedo boat / fast attack craft	306 307 311 312	4	Soviet Union	Maximum 172 tons.
	K-62 Shanghai class	Patrol boat / Gunboat	201 202 206 211	4	China	Maximum 100 tons.

Minesweeper

Image	Model	Type	Ship	Quantity	Origin	Notes
	Yurka (Project 266)	Minesweeper	851 852	2	Soviet Union	Maximum 540 tons.
	Sonya (Project 1265)	Minesweeper	861 862 863 864	4	Soviet Union   Vietnam	Heavily overhauled at X-51 Shipyard, practically rebuilt. Electronics and sonar with new systems. Maximum 450 tons.
	Yevgenya (Project 1258)	Minesweeper		2	Soviet Union	Maximum 96 tons.

Amphibious Warfare Ship

Image	Model	Type	Ship	Quantity	Origin	Notes
	LST-938	Tank landing ship	501 503	2	United States	The former USS Maricopa County (LST-938) and USS Coconino County (LST-603) which was captured during the Vietnam War. Overhauled at Factory X51. Maximum 4,145 tons.
	Damen Roro 5612	Roll-on/roll-off & Logistic-support landing ship	526 527 528 529	4	Netherlands   Vietnam	Domestically manufactured. 3 ships were produced by Song Thu shipyard for the Venezuelan government but were not delivered due to payment problems. The ships were repurchased from Venezuela's order. Another ship was ordered and transferred to the Vietnamese Navy. [16] Maximum 1,480 tons.
	Hùng Vương	Roll-on/roll-off & Logistic-support landing ship	521 522 51-11-68	2	Vietnam	Ship 51-11-75 is given to the Department of Logistics. Maximum 1,410 tons. [17]
	Polnocny-B (Project 771)	Tank landing ship	511 512 513	3	Poland	Maximum 834 tons.
	LCU 1466	Landing craft	551 552 553 554 555 556	6	United States	Captured during the Vietnam War. Maximum ~359-392 tons.
	LCM-8	Landing craft	466 467 470 471	4-6	United States	Captured during the Vietnam War. Unclear how many there are, but the known number is 466, 467, 470, 471. Maximum 113.2 tons.

Transport / Logistics Support / Search-and-Rescue Ship

Image	Model	Type	Ship	Quantity	Origin	Notes
	K-122	Transport / Logistics Support Ship	Trường Sa (571)	1	Vietnam
	K-123	Logistics support / Hospital Ship	Khánh Hòa - 01 (561)	1	Vietnam
	Trường Sa	Transport / Logistics Support Ship	Trường Sa 01 Trường Sa 02 Trường Sa 03 Trường Sa 04 Trường Sa 08 Trường Sa 14 Trường Sa 19 Trường Sa 20 Trường Sa 21 Trường Sa 22	10	Vietnam	Maximum 350 tons.
	996	Transport / Logistics Support Ship	996	1	Vietnam
Search-and-Rescue Ship
	Damen RGS 9316 FET 10-meter Submarine Rescue Vehicle [18] Perry® XLX-C Remotely Operated Vehicle [19] [20] Small-size speed boat	Submarine rescue ship Deep-submergence rescue vehicle Remotely operated underwater vehicle Speed boat	Yết Kiêu (927) [21]	1 (+1) 1 (+1) 1 (+1) 2 (+2)	Netherlands   Vietnam   United Kingdom   United Kingdom   Netherlands   Vietnam	Equipped with Deep-submergence rescue vehicle, [22] Remotely operated under water vehicle, and 2 small-size speed boats. Has a decompression chamber and enhanced on-board medical facilities. Two more similar ships were designed by Damen built by Z189 Shipyard, MV Stoker and MV Besant. These ships are slightly smaller and lighter. Maximum 3,950 tons.
	HSV-6613	Ocean surveillance	Trần Đại Nghĩa (888)	1	Netherlands   Vietnam	Designed by Damen and constructed by Song Thu Corporation. Maximum 1,550 tons.
	FC-624	Fast-react search-and-rescue & Patrol vessel	924	1	Vietnam	Equipped with a speed boat and helipad as its notable features. Locally manufactured by X51 Shipyard. [23] 700 tons.

Training Vessel

Image	Model	Type	Ship	Quantity	Origin	Notes
		Training Vessel	Lê Quý Đôn (286)	1	Poland

Non-surface Vessel

Submarine

Image	Model	Type	Ship	Quantity	Origin	Notes
	Kilo (Project 636.1)	Attack submarine	Hà Nội (182) Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (183) Hải Phòng (184) Khánh Hoà (185) Đà Nẵng (186) Bà Rịa-Vũng Tàu (187)	6 [24]	Russia	Commissioned 2014–2017. Equipped with Kalibr / Club-S missiles. [24] Maximum 2,350 tons.
	Yugo	Midget submarine		3	North Korea   Vietnam	Used as training vessels. Apart of the 196th Regiment of the Vietnam People's Navy. Domestically overhauled. The 196th Regiment introduced a third domestically produce midget submarine, known as TN-75. Specification is unknown but likely a reversed engineered variant of the Yugo class submarine. Designed by Naval Technical Institute and built by Factory X51. [25] ~90-110 tons for Yugo class submarine. ~75 tons for TN-75 submarine.
	Pluto Plus	Unmanned Underwater Vehicle			Italy	Often deployed from Sonya-class minesweeper. Used to better effectiveness of minesweeping and training.
		Unmanned Underwater Vehicle			Vietnam	Being tested. Currently serves as target practice, sonar decoy, sonar training, and potential underwater surveillance.

Aircraft

Maritime Patrol Aircraft

Image	Model	Type	Variants	Quantity	Origin	Notes
	DHC-6 Twin Otter	Patrol aircraft	DHC-6-400 MPA	6 [26]	Canada	3 used as Maritime patrol aircraft and three used as transports.

Helicopter

Image	Model	Type	Variants	Quantity	Origin	Notes
	Eurocopter Super Puma (H225M)	Patrol helicopter		2 [26]	France	Operating with Vietnamese Helicopters.
	Kamov Ka-27	ASW Helicopter	Ka-28	8	Soviet Union   Ukraine	Serve in frigates and patrol vessels around Spratly Islands. 8 Ka-28 for Anti-submarine. Serve in frigates and patrol vessels around Spratly Islands. All Ka-28 helicopters received major overhaul from Ukraine in Crimea in 2014. Chassis was replaced, older electronics were swapped for newer versions, LCD screens were implemented, included software to be capable of operating newer weapon systems, etc. [27]

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)

Image	Model	Type	Variant	Quantity	Origin	Notes
	IAI Heron	MALE UAV		3 [28]	Israel
Small UVA
	Insitu ScanEagle	Reconnaissance		6 [29] [30]	United States
	Orbiter 2	Reconnaissance			Israel	Acquired from Israel. [31]
	Orbiter 3	Reconnaissance	VT-Swift		Israel   Vietnam	The VT-Swift is a license produced variant of the Orbiter 3 from Israel.
	VT-Patrol	Reconnaissance	VT-Pigeon VUA-SC-3G		Vietnam	Specs of VT-Patrol: Range: 50 km Speed: 100 - 150 km/h Specs of VT-Pigeon: Wingspan: 3.25 m Length: 2.25 m Range: 50 - 200 km Endurance: 210 minutes Speed: 80 - 130 km/h Operational altitude (above sea level): 1 km Max altitude (above sea level): 3 km Max take-off weight: 26 kg Take-off method: Runways, catapults Landing method: Runway, net collection Engine type: Gasoline engine Extreme similarity to the VT-Pigeon. Developed in collaboration with the People's Army of Vietnam and Viettel. Been in service with Army since 2018. [32]

Radar System

Image	Model	Type	Variant	Quantity	Origin	Notes
2D Radar
	VRS-MCX	2D X-band Mobile Coastal Surveillance Radar		15	Vietnam	Apart of VCS-01 mobile coastal defense system, but serves as an addition rather than being deployed with the system. Based on KAMAZ-6560 8×8 truck chassis. Has range of 180 km. Used for tracking naval and low ariel targets. Designed to precisely locate and predict future moments. Cooperates well with other systems due to standard data link. Produced and developed by Viettel.
Coastal Radar
	VRS-CSX	X-Band Medium-Range Coastal Surveillance Radar			Vietnam	Detect targets at sea and those flying at a low altitude. Produced and developed by Viettel. [33]
	Coast Watcher 100				France
	SCORE-3000				France

Munition

Anti-ship Missile (AShM)

Image	Model	Type	Variant	Quantity	Origin	Notes
	Kh-35 Uran	Anti-ship missile	Kh-35UE Kh-35EMV	103 [14]	Russia
	VSM-01A	Anti-ship missile			Vietnam	~80–130 km range. Apart of VCS-01 mobile coastal defense system. Missile can be launched from coastal defense complex. The complex includes launcher, radar, command & control center, etc. Reverse engineered variant of the Kh-35U. Launched from the VCM-B coastal defense missile system. Domestically manufactured by Viettel Aerospace (VTX). [34] [35] Engine is domestically produced. Designated as VJE-01 turbojet engine. Nominal thrust of 500 kgf. The homing seeker, VASK-03, utilizes Ku-band frequency, slotted-array tech, seeking range of 20 km, ECM abilities, and software can be updated. Missile is less than 5,000 mm in length, body diameter of 315 mm, and weighs under 600 kg. [36] Will be replacing the Termit/4k51 Rubezh.
	3M-14/54 Club-S	Anti-ship missile	3M-54E/E1 3M-14E 91RE1/RE2	50	Russia	Equipped in Kilo submarines. 50 on order. [37]
	P-5 Pyatyorka	Cruise missile	SS-N-3 Shaddock P28 P28M		Soviet Union   Vietnam	~550 km range. May be capable of domestic production as part of A2/AD system according to this source. [38] Able to design and manufacture the fuel tank diaphragm with domestic tech and equipment for P28 and P28M rocket. Carried out by the General Department of Engineering. [39]
	P-15 Termit	Anti-ship missile	P-15 P-20 SS-N-2 Styx	20 [14]	Soviet Union	Equipped in Tarantul class ships. Some have been replaced by Kh-35.
	P-800 Oniks	Anti-ship missile	P-800 Yakhont	40	Russia	Used with the K-300P Bastion-P coastal missile systems. Two K-300P Bastion-P systems in active.

Torpedo

Image	Model	Type	Variant	Quantity	Origin	Notes
	VA-111 Shkval	Torpedo			Russia	Equipped with Kilo-class submarine.
	Type 53 torpedo	Torpedo			Russia	Equipped with Kilo-class submarine.

Naval Mine

Image	Model	Type	Variant	Quantity	Origin	Notes
	KMP	Naval Mine			Soviet Union   Vietnam
	UDM	Naval Mine			Soviet Union

Personal Equipment

Combat Helmet / Helmet Accessories

Image	Name	Type	Variant	Origin	Notes
	Modular Integrated Communications Helmet	Combat Helmet		United States   Vietnam	Vietnamese copy. Used by People's Army of Vietnam Special Forces, police, and infantry soldiers. Manufactured locally at Factory Z176. [40]
	Type High Cut Helmet	Combat Helmet		United States   Vietnam	Vietnamese copy. Used by People's Army of Vietnam Special Forces, police, and future infantry soldiers. Manufactured locally at Factory Z176. [41]
	PASGT Helmet	Combat Helmet		United States   Vietnam	Limited use with Special Forces, Border Guards, and the Navy. They are gradually replacing older helmets in all branches of the Army. Most helmets are a Vietnamese-made version of the PASGT Helmet. Earlier models were imported from Israel. [42] [43]
	Type A2 Helmet	Combat helmet		Vietnam	The PAVN's standard issue bump shell is a hard plastic replica of the PASGT helmets. It is used for training exercises and combat drill.
	Vietnamese Pith Helmet	Helmet		Vietnam	Traditional standard issue hard hat, used as the army's utility and barracks cover. Commonly worn by enlisted members with their dress uniforms and during light training.
	Utility Cover	Kepi		Vietnam	Standard issue soft cover, consisting of a four-point front panel and an elastic backstrap. The cap's camouflage print is worn matching with field fatigues during patrols.
	SSh-68	Combat Helmet		Soviet Union	Limited use.
	SSh-40	Combat Helmet		Soviet Union	Limited use.
	M1 Helmet	Combat Helmet		United States	Limited use.
	OD2M Night Vision Monocular	Night-vision device		Vietnam	Used by People's Army of Vietnam Special Forces. [44]
	MV5	Gas Mask		Vietnam

Body Armor

Image	Name	Type	Variant	Origin	Notes
	AG K51T Body Armour	Body armor		Vietnam	Been introduced in International Army Game's exhibition. [45]
	AG K53T Body Armour	Body armor		Vietnam	Been introduced in International Army Game's exhibition. [45]
	7.62 K56 Body Armour	Body armor		Vietnam	Been introduced in International Army Game's exhibition. [45]
	AG17	Body armor		Vietnam
	Body Armour	Body armor		Vietnam	Limited use. NIJ level III. [46]
	Body Armour	Body armor		Vietnam	Modern battle uniform for standard Vietnamese infantry. It will be standard issue in the future. Manufactured at the Z176 factory. [47]
	Combat Leather Pads	Knee Pads & Elbow Pads		Vietnam	Standard Issued along with the new K20 military uniform. [48]
	Marom Dolphin Fusion System	Body armor		Israel	Used by People's Army of Vietnam Special Forces. [49]
	Flak jacket	Body armor		United States	Limited use by some infantry and anti-riot units

Camouflage Patterns

Image	Name	Type	Variant	Origin	Notes
	K07 Navy	Camouflage Pattern		Vietnam	Former standard camo. A variant of the K07 Woodland used by the Ground Forces. [50] [51]
	K17 Navy	Camouflage Pattern		Vietnam	Former standard camo. A variant of the K17 used by the Ground Forces.
	K20 Navy	Camouflage Pattern		Vietnam	Currently being the standard-issued camo. A variant of the K20 used by the Ground Forces.
	Naval Duck Hunter	Camouflage Pattern		Vietnam	Standard camo for the Naval Special Operation Force and the submarine crews.

Infantry Weapon

Weapons Attachment

Image	Model	Type	Variant	Origin	Notes
	ITL MARS	Red dot sight		Israel	Mounted on Uzi, AKM-1, IWI Tavor.
	Meprolight M21	Red dot sight		Israel	Mounted on Uzi, AKM-1, IWI Tavor, STV Rifles and IWI ACE
	Aimpoint PRO	Red dot sight		United States	Mounted on STV Rifles. [52]
	Aimpoint CompM4	Red dot sight		United States	Mounted on AKM-1, limited use. [53]
	KBN-SN	Red dot sight		Vietnam	Mounted on SN-19 and SN7N. Manufactured locally at Vietnam Defense Industry (VDI).
	KBN-M1	Red-dot sight		Vietnam	Mounted on STV-380. Manufactured locally at Vietnam Defense Industry (VDI).
	Advanced Combat Optical Gunsight	Telescopic sight		United States	Mounted on Special Operations Assault Rifle, Tara TM4 rifle. Limited uses within Military Marksman Demonstration Team. [54]
	KD41	Optical sight		Vietnam	Manufactured locally at Vietnam Defense Industry (VDI).
	N12	Optical sight		Vietnam	Mounted on SBT12M1 (KSVK 12.7).
	NL-91	Night vision sight	NL-92	Vietnam	Mounted on Uzi, AKM-1, IWI Tavor, STV Rifles and IWI ACE. [55]
	KND-PKMSH	Night vision sight		Vietnam	Manufactured locally at Vietnam Defense Industry (VDI).
	KND-DKZ82-K65	Night vision sight		Vietnam	Manufactured locally at Vietnam Defense Industry (VDI).
	KND-SCT7M2	Night vision sight		Vietnam	Mounted on SCT-7 (RPG-9). Manufactured locally at Vietnam Defense Industry (VDI).
	KNN-SCT105M1	Night vision sight		Vietnam	Day-night sight. Mounted on SCT-105 (RPG-29).
	KD-RPK	Night vision sight		Vietnam	Manufactured locally at Vietnam Defense Industry (VDI).
Barrel
		Silencer		Vietnam
	CornerShot	Weapon accessory		Israel Vietnam	Used by the People's Army of Vietnam Special Forces and Mobile Police Force. [56] [57] There is a domestic copy.
Under Barrel
	OPL40M	Grenade launcher	SPL40	Vietnam	40 mm Grenade Launcher. Standard issue grenade launcher accompanying the STV-380 rifles.
	M203	Grenade launcher	T-40	United States   Vietnam	40 mm Grenade Launcher. Replaces the trigger for a lever. Mounts on the Galil ACE 32, STL-1A, M18, M16A2 and TAR-21. [58] Manufactured locally as T-40 at the Z111 Factory.
	IWI GL 40	Grenade launcher		Israel   Vietnam	40 mm Grenade Launcher. Used by Naval Infantry Force. Manufactured locally.

Pistols

Image	Model	Type	Caliber	Variant	Origin	Notes
	IWI Jericho 941	Semi-automatic pistol	9×19mm Parabellum		Israel   Vietnam	Limited use in the army and police, they are being manufactured to slowly replace the K54 and K14VN pistols. Manufactured locally at the Z111 Factory. [59] [60] [61]
	Makarov pistol	Semi-automatic pistol	9×18mm Makarov	Type 59 K59 (SN9)	Soviet Union   China   Vietnam	Used by police officers. Limited use in the army. Manufactured locally as the K59 (SN9). Manufactured locally at Vietnam Defense Industry (VDI). [62]
	TT-33	Semi-automatic pistol	7.62×25mm Tokarev	Type 54/K54 K14 SN7M SN7TD SN7N	Vietnam   Soviet Union   China   Vietnam	Standard issue service pistol (K14NV) used alongside the K54. This model is equipped with a longer barrel, and a double-stack magazine that holds an increased capacity of 13 rounds. [63] [64] Manufactured locally at the Z111 Factory. Standard issue service pistol. Manufactured locally as the K54 (from the Type 54 Chinese TT-33 copy), now being phased out by the new domestic K14. SN7M, SN7TD, and SN7N are all modernized versions of the TT pistols. The SN7M is a basic modernization, SN7TD24 has an integrated silencer, and SN7N has an intrinsic sight. All are manufactured locally at Vietnam Defense Industry (VDI).

Assault Rifles

Image	Model	Type	Caliber	Variant	Origin	Notes
	STV	Assault rifle	7.62×39mm	STV-215 STV-270 STV-380 STV-410 STV-416 STV-022	Vietnam	Standard issue rifle. The STV-215 is the carbine version of the STV-380, it has a barrel length of 215 mm. [65] [66] Developed and manufactured at the Z111 Factory. STV-380 muzzle can now be tweaked with various attachments. Can be equipped with indigenous KBN-M1 Red-dot sight. STV-410 and STV-416 were the disconnected variants. STV-416 manufactured locally at Vietnam Defense Industry (VDI). The assault rifle STV-022 is different from the carbine gun variant. Equipped with a foldable Kalashnikov stock, grip around barrel is different. Carbine variant has no stock, often equipped with vertical grip, has picatinny rail around barrel, and seems to have flashlight attachment. Used by bodyguard unit under the General Staff of the Vietnam People's Army and other units. Both manufactured locally at Z111 Factory.
	Galil ACE	Assault rifle	7.62×39mm		Israel   Vietnam	The domestically made version has the charging handles located on the right side similar to traditional AK-47s. They have been replaced as the standard-issue rifle by the domestically manufactured STV-215/STV-380. The majority of them may have been transferred to Laos and since then rarely spotted in Vietnamese service. [67] [68] [69] Manufactured locally at the Z111 Factory.
	AKM	Assault rifle	7.62×39mm	AKMS AKM-1 AKn	Soviet Union   Vietnam	Standard issue rifle. Still being refurbished, old models are being converted to domestic AKM-1/AKn plasticized refurbishment. Succeeded and replaced as the standard-issue rifle by the STV-215/STV-380. [70] [71] Manufactured locally with some new detail. [72]
	IWI Tavor TAR-21	Assault rifle	5.56×45mm NATO		Israel   Vietnam	Used by People's Army of Vietnam Special Forces and Naval Infantry. [73] [74] Manufactured locally.
	M16A1	Assault rifle	5.56×45mm NATO	M16A2 CAR-15	United States   Vietnam	M16A1 and XM16E1 is used by Militia Forces in southern provinces. Upgraded and manufactured locally as the M16A2VN base on M16A1 and M18 with new stock and Picatinny rail. [75] M16A2 used by Coast Guard in small numbers. Used by People's Army of Vietnam Special Forces, Naval Infantry, and Coast Guard. Converted locally as the M18 at the Z111 Factory, manufactured locally as the XM177E2.
	SHMT-M1	Underwater rifle	5.56×45mm NATO flechettes		Vietnam	Designed to fire under or around water. Has gas regulator to seamlessly cycle water in and out. Manufactured locally at Z111 Factory.

Submachine Guns

Image	Model	Type	Caliber	Variant	Origin	Notes
	Uzi Pro	Submachine gun	9×19mm Parabellum		Israel   Vietnam	Used by People's Army of Vietnam Special Forces and Naval Special Operation Force. Manufactured locally at the Z111 Factory. [76]

Sniper Rifles

Image	Model	Type	Calibre	Origin	Notes
	IWI Galatz	Sniper rifle	7.62×51mm NATO	SBT-7.62VN	Israel   Vietnam	Used by People's Army of Vietnam Special Forces and Naval Infantry. Manufactured locally at the Z111 Factory. SBT-7.62VN has alterations to handguard, grip, stock, etc. The design is based on the SR-99.
	Dragunov SVD	Designated marksman rifle	7.62×54mmR	SBT-7.62M1	Soviet Union   Vietnam	Used by Naval Special Operation Force and Naval Infantry. Manufactured locally at the Z111 Factory. [77] SBT-7.62M1 is the modernized variant.

Machine Guns

Image	Model	Type	Caliber	Variant	Origin	Notes
	IWI Negev	Light machine gun	5.56×45mm NATO 7.62×39mm	STrL-5.56 STrL-7.62	Israel   Vietnam	Manufactured locally at the Z111 Factory. STrL-5.56 is the exact domestic copy. Uses PKM handle. Manufactured locally at Vietnam Defense Industry (VDI). Domestic copy is designated as STrL-7.62, chambered in 7.62x39mm. Has foldable stock, PKM handle, 1913 picatinny rail, and fluted barrel that can quickly be swapped. Manufactured locally at Z111 Factory.
	RPD	Light machine gun	7.62×39mm	STrL-D	Soviet Union   Vietnam	Standard issue machine gun, modernized with picatinny and side rails. Manufactured locally at Z111 Factory.
	RPK	Light machine gun	7.62×39mm	RPK-74	Soviet Union   Vietnam	Standard issue machine gun. Manufactured locally.

Grenade launcher

Image	Model	Type	Variant	Quantity	Origin	Notes
	AGS-30	Automatic grenade launcher	30×29mm Grenade	SPL-30	Russia   Vietnam	Manufactured locally at Z111 Factory as the SPL-30. Unlicensed copy. 29 round capacity.
	AGS-17	Automatic grenade launcher	30×29mm Grenade	SPL-17	Soviet Union   Vietnam	Standard issue. Manufactured locally at the Z125 Factory as the SPL-17.
	Milkor MGL	Grenade launcher	40×46mm Grenade	MGL-VN1 (SPL-6)	South Africa   Vietnam	Used by People's Army of Vietnam Special Forces. Manufactured locally at Vietnam Defense Industry (VDI) as the MGL-VN1 (SPL-6), SPL40L is the industry name. 6 round capacity.
	M79	Grenade launcher	40×46mm Grenade	M79-VN	United States   Vietnam	Standard issue. Manufactured locally at the Z125 Factory as the M79-VN or SPL40 as its industry name. [78]

Rocket-propelled Grenade (RPG) / Anti-Armor Weapon

Image	Model	Type	Caliber	Variant	Origin	Notes
	RPG-7V	Rocket-propelled grenade	40 mm HEAT	RPG7V-VN (SCT-7) SCT-7X	Soviet Union   Vietnam	Internally codenamed B-41. Manufactured locally as RPG7V-VN or SCT-7. Can be equipped with indigenous KNND-SCT7 Day-night vision sight. SCT-7X has no rear grip, has a picatinny rail as substitute. Both manufactured at Vietnam Defense Industry (VDI). Able to produce ammunition for launcher at Factory Z144 and Z131. Cost ~$280 for one rocket.
	MATADOR	Anti-armour	90 mm anti-armour		Israel	Used by Naval Infantry Force.
Recoilless Rifle
	SPG-9	Anti-tank recoilless rifle	73 mm HEAT	SPG-9-T2	Soviet Union   Vietnam	Manufactured locally as SPG-9-T2 at Factory Z125 and Vietnam Defense Industry (VDI).
	B-10	Anti-tank recoilless rifle	82 mm HEAT	B10VN	Soviet Union   Vietnam	Manufactured locally as the DKZ82-B10 VN or B10VN for short. More similar to a Type 65 recoilless rifle.

Ground Vehicles

Image	Model	Type	Variant	Quantity	Origin	Notes
Tanks
	SU-100	100 mm Tank Destroyer			Soviet Union	Used by coastal defence forces of PNVN. [79]
	Type-63	Amphibious Light tank		150 [80]	China	Called PT-85 in local service because of its 85 mm gun, similar to the PT-76.
	PT-76	Amphibious Light tank	PT-76	300 [81]	Soviet Union   Vietnam	76.2 mm D-56T series rifled tank gun. Has domestic production/refurbishment line at Factory X70. Practically every component is replaced with its local counterpart/copy. Notable mentions include FCS, laser range finder, thermals, optics, radios, track links, and a turbocharged engine. The plan to include laser range finder and thermal could of likely been a prototype plan that was abandoned in 2022.
	T-34	Medium tank	T-34	45 [82]	Soviet Union	Used only for training, coastal defense, and doesn't operate on the mainland. 76.2 mm tank gun. Still being maintenance.
Armored Personnel Carriers (Wheeled)
	BTR-40	Armoured personnel carrier		1,100 [83]	Soviet Union
	BTR-60	Wheeled armoured personnel carrier			Soviet Union	Used by both Army and Naval Marines.
	BTR-152	Wheeled armoured personnel carrier			Soviet Union	Being upgraded with new diesel engine. [84] One is converted to an armored ambulance to support the field hospital in Bentiu, South Sudan, as a part of the UN peacekeeping mission in South Sudan
Transport
	PTS-M	Tracked amphibious transport			Soviet Union

Coastal Artillery

Towed Artillery

Image	Model	Type	Variant	Quantity	Origin	Notes
	D-44	85 mm field gun	PTH85D44-VN18		Soviet Union   Vietnam	The D-44 may be put into reserves soon as the ammunition it uses is unconventional and not standardized. The production of this ammo type will cease in the future and so will the service of the D-44. The PTH85D44-VN18 is a mobile artillery unit that contains a D-44 artillery gun mounted on a Ural-375 6x6 truck. This may just be a prototype that never went into full production.
	D-30	122 mm towed howitzer			Soviet Union	While the current number in service is unclear, the Soviet Union provided 50 pieces of the D-30 in 1974. [85] Some may have been taken out of service over the years.
	M-46	130 mm field gun	Type 59 PTH130-K225B		Soviet Union   China   Vietnam	While the current number in service is unclear, the Soviet Union provided 519 pieces of the M-46 from 1968-1973. [86] Some were most likely lost in combat or taken out of service over the years. Type 59 is a licensed copy from China. The PTH130-K225B is domestic self-propelled artillery prototype. Efforts be made to produce projectile that extends the range from 27 km to 30-40 km.
	D-20	152 mm towed gun-howitzer			Soviet Union	While the current number in service is unclear, the Soviet Union provided 500 pieces of the D-20 from 1966 - 1970. [87] Some were most likely lost in combat or taken out of service over the years.

Rocket / Missile Artillery

Image	Model	Type	Variant	Quantity	Origin	Notes
	ACCULAR	122–160 mm rocket artillery			Israel	40 km range, used for coastal defence. [88]
	4K51 Rubezh	P-15 Termit P21 P22			Soviet Union	40 km of range, used for coastal defense.
	Redut-M	P-5 Pyatyorka	4K44 Redut		Soviet Union	80 km of range, used for coastal defense.
	VLV-01	VSM-01			Vietnam	80 - 130 km range, used for coastal defense. Apart of VCS-01 mobile coastal defense system. Based on KAMAZ-6560 8×8 truck chassis. Weighs around 40 tons and is ready to fire in 10 minutes. Can carry up to 8 canister but usual carries 4. [89]
	EXTRA	306 mm rocket artillery		20 launchers	Israel	150 km range, used for coastal defense. [90]
	K-300P Bastion-P	P-800 Oniks		10 launchers	Russia	120 - 300 km range. Two systems were acquired in 2011; a single system consists of 4 TEL along with radars, command, and support vehicles. Mainly used for coastal defense. [91]

Former

Vessel

Image	Model	Type	Variant	Quantity	Origin	Notes
Surface Vessel
	Komar	Missile boat			Soviet Union	Discontinued in the 1980s
	Shantou	Gunboat			China	Used in Gulf of Tonkin incident
	P 4-class torpedo boat	Torpedo boat	T-333 T-336 T-339	3	China	Used in Vietnam War
	Barnegat	Patrol boat	01 (ex-Absecon)	1	United States	Captured in 1975. The ship was decommissioned in the 2000s, and the entire system was dismantled. [92]
	Edsall class	Destroyer Escort	03 ex-Forster	1	United States	Captured during Vietnam War CCB.
	Point	Patrol boat		1	United States	Captured in 1975. Scrapped in Ho Chi Minh City, 1987.

Infantry Weapon

Pistol

Image	Model	Type	Caliber	Variant	Origin	Notes
	Stechkin APS	Machine pistol	9×18mm Makarov		Soviet Union	Limited use.

Sniper Rifle

Image	Model	Type	Caliber	Variant	Origin	Notes
	PSL	Designated marksman rifle	7.62×54mmR		Socialist Republic of Romania	May have been retired and replaced by IWI Galatz. Used by Naval Infantry.

Assault Rifle

Image	Model	Type	Caliber	Variant	Origin	Notes
	Ak-74	Assault rifle	5.45×39mm	AKS-74	Soviet Union	Used for training. Replaced as the standard-issue rifle by the Galil ACE.

Machine Gun

Image	Model	Type	Caliber	Variant	Origin	Notes
	DShK	Heavy machine gun	12.7×108mm		Soviet Union   Vietnam	Mounted on T-55 tanks. Currently being phased out by the NSV.

Costal Artillery

Recoilless Rifle

Image	Model	Type	Caliber	Variant	Origin	Notes
	B-11	Anti-tank recoilless rifle	82 mm HEAT		Soviet Union	Stored in reserves.

Aircraft

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)

Image	Model	Type	Variant	Quantity	Origin	Notes
	ITAD M-400	Reconnaissance			Vietnam	No longer in service. Designed in 2001 and produced in 2005. Produced and developed by Viettel. [93]

Radar

Image	Model	Type	Variant	Quantity	Origin	Notes
Coastal Radar
	P-18 radar	2D VHF Radar			Soviet Union	May have been retired and replace by P18M radar.

Procurement

As the Vietnam People's Navy is responsible for protecting the nation's sovereignty and economic activities at sea, as well to repulse unauthorized foreign vessels intruding into Vietnamese waters, Vietnam's policy has considered the modernization of the Navy a priority task in the overall military modernization plan. As stated on 5 August 2011 by Minister of Defence Phùng Quang Thanh:

The direction of building up the armed forces is one to follow the revolutionary spirit, regularisation and effectiveness and gradual modernisation. Within this context, the Navy, the Air Force, the Signal Corps and Electronic Warfare will proceed directly into modernisation to protect the country. ^[94]

—  Vietnamese Minister of Defence, Phùng Quang Thanh.

• Frigates and corvettes: Two Gepard-class frigates were laid down in 2011 by the Zelenodolsk shipyard in Russia, named 011 Dinh Tien Hoang and 012 Lý Thái Tổ, and two more were ordered. A contract was made in 2011 with Schelde Naval Shipbuilding in the Netherlands to build two Sigma-class corvettes in the Netherlands and two more in Vietnam. ^[95] The Vietnam People's Navy has itself built six Tarantul-class corvettes (Molniya class) with Russian supervision and has designed and built the first warships of the TT-400TP gunboat class. ^[96] Vietnam also purchased two Pohang-class corvettes were purchased from South Korea, one in 2017 and one in 2018. Additionally, India donated one Khukri-class corvette in 2023. ^[97]
• Submarines: Vietnam deployed its first submarine flotilla, Flotilla 182, on 1 June 1982. This flotilla was trained in Cam Ranh Bay under the guidance of Soviet submarine officers and used North Korea's Yugo-class submarine. In April 2011, Vietnam ordered six Kilo-class submarines worth about 1.8 billion dollars, said to be the entire defence budget of Vietnam in 2009. With six submarines, the first to be delivered in 2012 and the last one to be delivered by 2016. ^[98]
• Offshore patrol vessel: When Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng visited India in October 2014 it was announced that India will supply 4 naval vessels to Vietnam, and quickly operationalise a $100 million line of credit which will allow Vietnam to purchase new vessels from India. ^[99]
• Naval air force: The Vietnam People's Navy prepared to build the Naval Air Force to increase the capacity of coastal defence. On 27 February 2010, the Vietnamese People's Army General Staff decided to build and make the 954th Naval Air Force Regiment a regular member of the Vietnamese Navy. Vietnam has purchased three CASA C-212 Aviocar Series 400 aircraft. The aircraft are equipped with MSS 6000 radar and the Naval Air Force will use them for general patrol purposes. Vietnamese Navy received two Eurocopter EC225 Super Puma to offshore patrol and search and rescue missions. ^[100] Viking Air Company of Canada contracted to sell to Vietnam six Seaplane DHC-6 Twin Otter Series 400 aircraft from 2012 to 2014. While eight Kamov Ka-28 helicopters also transferred to the naval air force. ^[101]
• Coastal defence missile force: Vietnam People's Navy is building a coastal defence missile force (the 679th Coastal Missile Regiment) to become a core force in its maritime security strategy, with Russian and Indian missile systems. The Vietnamese Navy has already produced for itself the P-5 Pyatyorka/Shaddock anti-ship missile, with a range of 550 km. Vietnam was the only customer to which the Soviet Union exported this missile system. The then Russia delivered two K-300P Bastion-P coastal defence systems to Vietnam. The Bastion system uses the P-800 Oniks/Yakhont supersonic anti-ship missile, primarily used to attack targets on land and sea, has an attack range of 300 km, and can be used to protect a coastline of over 600 km. ^[102] During a 2014 visit of Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng to India, the Indian government under Prime Minister Narendra Modi showed willingness to sell their BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles developed by the Russia-India joint venture BrahMos Aerospace Private Limited to Vietnam. ^[103] The Vietnamese are now starting to locally produce the anti-ship missile Kh-35 Uran-E after receiving 33 missiles in 2010.

• 
  US Secretary of the Navy (SECNAV), the Honourable Ray Mabus talking with Vietnam People's Navy Commander Admiral Nguyễn Văn Hiến on 26 November 2010.
• 
  US Navy Lt. Robert Gillenwater explains to Vietnamese Naval Officers the purpose of the diver's decompression chamber, 2006.

See Also

• Vietnam People's Navy
• List of equipment of the Vietnam People's Ground Forces
• List of equipment of the Vietnam People's Air Force
• People's Army of Vietnam Special Forces
• Naval Air Force, Vietnam People's Navy
• Vietnam Coast Guard
• Vietnam People's Public Security
• Vietnam Fisheries Surveillance

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