This is a list of major stock exchanges. Those futures exchanges that also offer trading in securities besides trading in futures contracts may be listed both here and in the list of futures exchanges.
There are twenty one stock exchanges in the world that have a market capitalization of over US$1 trillion each. They are sometimes referred to as the "$1 Trillion Club". These exchanges accounted for 87% of global market capitalization in 2016. [1] Some exchanges do include companies from outside the country where the exchange is located.
Major stock exchange groups of issued shares of listed companies with over USD 1 trillion market capitalization as of 2024. [2] [3] [4]
Stock exchange | MIC | Region | City | Market cap (USD tn) | Monthly trade volume (USD bn) | Time zone | Δ | DST | Open hours (local time) | UTC, winter only | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Open | Close | Lunch | Open | Close | |||||||||
New York Stock Exchange | XNYS | ![]() | New York City | 28.33 | 1,452 | EST/EDT | −5:00 | Mar–Nov | 09:30 | 16:00 | No | 14:30 | 21:00 |
Nasdaq (US) | XNAS | ![]() | New York City | 26.62 | 1,262 | EST/EDT | −5:00 | Mar–Nov | 09:30 | 16:00 | No | 14:30 | 21:00 |
Shanghai Stock Exchange | XSHG | ![]() | Shanghai | 6.41 [5] [6] | 536 | CST | +8:00 | 09:30 | 15:00 | 11:30–13:00 | 01:30 | 07:00 | |
Japan Exchange Group (Tokyo Stock Exchange) | XJPX (TYO) | ![]() | Tokyo | 6.39 [7] | 797 | JST | +9:00 | 09:00 | 15:00 | 11:30–12:30 | 00:00 | 06:00 | |
Euronext | XAMS XBRU XMSM XLIS XMIL XOSL XPAR | ![]() | Amsterdam Brussels Dublin Lisbon Milan Oslo Paris | 5.68 | 174 | CET/CEST | +1:00 | Mar–Oct | 09:00 | 17:30 | No | 08:00 | 16:30 |
Bombay Stock Exchange | XBOM | ![]() | Mumbai | 5.30 [8] | IST | +5:30 | 09:15 | 15:30 | No | 03:45 | 10:00 | ||
National Stock Exchange | XNSE | ![]() | Mumbai | 5.10 | 481 | IST | +5:30 | 09:15 | 15:30 | No | 03:45 | 10:00 | |
Hong Kong Stock Exchange | XHKG | ![]() | Hong Kong | 4.38 [9] | 182 | HKT | +8:00 | 09:30 | 16:00 | 12:00–13:00 | 01:30 | 08:00 | |
Shenzhen Stock Exchange | XSHE | ![]() | Shenzhen | 3.48 [10] [11] | CST | +8:00 | 09:30 | 15:00 | 11:30–13:00 | 01:30 | 07:00 | ||
Toronto Stock Exchange | XTSE | ![]() | Toronto | 3.61 [12] | 97 | EST/EDT | −5:00 | Mar–Nov | 09:30 | 16:00 | No | 14:30 | 21:00 |
London Stock Exchange | XLON | ![]() | London | 3.42 [13] | 219 | GMT/BST | +0:00 | Mar–Oct | 08:00 | 16:30 | No | 08:00 | 16:30 |
Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul) | XSAU | ![]() | Riyadh | 2.72 [14] | AST | +3:00 | 10:00 | 15:00 | No | 07:00 | 12:00 | ||
Nasdaq Nordic and Baltic Exchanges | ![]() | 2.17 [15] | 72 | ||||||||||
Copenhagen Stock Exchange | XCSE | ![]() | Copenhagen | CET/CEST | +1:00 | Mar–Oct | 09:00 | 17:00 | 08:00 | 16:00 | |||
Stockholm Stock Exchange | XSTO | ![]() | Stockholm | CET/CEST | +1:00 | Mar–Oct | 09:00 | 17:30 | 08:00 | 16:30 | |||
Helsinki Stock Exchange | XHEL | ![]() | Helsinki | EET/EEST | +2:00 | Mar–Oct | 10:00 | 18:30 | 08:00 | 16:30 | |||
Tallinn Stock Exchange | XTAL | ![]() | Tallinn | EET/EEST | +2:00 | Mar–Oct | 10:00 | 16:00 | 08:00 | 14:00 | |||
Riga Stock Exchange | XRIS | ![]() | Riga | EET/EEST | +2:00 | Mar–Oct | 10:00 | 16:00 | 08:00 | 14:00 | |||
Vilnius Stock Exchange | XLIT | ![]() | Vilnius | EET/EEST | +2:00 | Mar–Oct | 10:00 | 16:00 | 08:00 | 14:00 | |||
Iceland Stock Exchange | XICE | ![]() | Reykjavík | GMT | +0:00 | 09:30 | 15:30 | 09:30 | 15:30 | ||||
Taiwan Stock Exchange | XTAI | ![]() | Taipei | 2.17 [16] | 75 | NST (Taiwan) | +8:00 | 09:00 | 13:30 | No | 01:00 | 05:30 | |
SIX Swiss Exchange | XSWX | ![]() | Zürich | 2.04 | 77 | CET/CEST | +1:00 | Mar–Oct | 09:00 | 17:30 | No | 08:00 | 16:30 |
German Stock Exchange (Deutsche Börse AG) | XFRA | ![]() | Frankfurt | 2.00 | 140 | CET/CEST | +1:00 | Mar–Oct | 08:00 (Eurex) 08:00 (floor) 09:00 (Xetra) | 22:00 (Eurex) 20:00 (floor) 17:30 (Xetra) | No | 07:00 | 21:00 |
Australian Securities Exchange | XASX | ![]() | Sydney | 1.86 | AEST/AEDT | +10:00 | Oct–Apr | 10:00 | 16:00 | No | 00:00 | 06:00 | |
Korea Exchange | XKOS | ![]() | Seoul Busan | 1.71 [17] | 277 | KST | +9:00 | 09:00 | 15:30 | No | 00:00 | 06:30 | |
Johannesburg Stock Exchange | XJSE | ![]() | Johannesburg | 1.08 | 29 | SAST | +2:00 | 09:00 | 17:00 | No | 07:00 | 15:00 |
* "Δ" to UTC, as well as "Open (UTC)" and "Close (UTC)" columns contain valid data only for standard time in a given time zone. During daylight saving time period, the UTC times will be one hour less and Δs one hour more.
** Applicable for non-closing auction session shares only.
The Nasdaq Stock Market is an American stock exchange based in New York City. It is the most active stock trading venue in the U.S. by volume, and ranked second on the list of stock exchanges by market capitalization of shares traded, behind the New York Stock Exchange. The exchange platform is owned by Nasdaq, Inc., which also owns the Nasdaq Nordic stock market network and several U.S.-based stock and options exchanges. Although it trades stock of healthcare, financial, media, entertainment, retail, hospitality, and food businesses, it focuses more on technology stocks. The exchange is made up of both American and foreign firms, with China and Israel being the largest foreign sources.
A stock exchange, securities exchange, or bourse is an exchange where stockbrokers and traders can buy and sell securities, such as shares of stock, bonds and other financial instruments. Stock exchanges may also provide facilities for the issue and redemption of such securities and instruments and capital events including the payment of income and dividends. Securities traded on a stock exchange include stock issued by listed companies, unit trusts, derivatives, pooled investment products and bonds. Stock exchanges often function as "continuous auction" markets with buyers and sellers consummating transactions via open outcry at a central location such as the floor of the exchange or by using an electronic system to process financial transactions.
The Taiwan Stock Exchange Capitalization Weighted Stock Index, TWSE Capitalization Weighted Stock Index, or TAIEX is a stock market index for companies traded on the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE). The TAIEX covers all of the listed stocks excluding preferred stocks, full-delivery stocks and newly listed stocks, which are listed for less than one calendar month. It was first published in 1967 by TWSE with 1966 being the base year with a value of 100.
Market capitalization, sometimes referred to as market cap, is the total value of a publicly traded company's outstanding common shares owned by stockholders.
The Standard and Poor's 500, or simply the S&P 500, is a stock market index tracking the stock performance of 500 of the largest companies listed on stock exchanges in the United States. It is one of the most commonly followed equity indices and includes approximately 80% of the total market capitalization of U.S. public companies, with an aggregate market cap of more than $43 trillion as of January 2024.
The Mexican Stock Exchange, commonly known as Mexican Bolsa, Mexbol, or BMV, is one of two stock exchanges in Mexico, the other being BIVA - Bolsa Institucional de Valores. It is the second largest stock exchange in Latin America, only after São Paulo based B3 in Brazil. It is also the fifth largest stock exchange in the Americas. The exchange platform is owned by BMV Group, which also owns the derivative exchange MexDer and the custody agency Indeval.
The Shenzhen Stock Exchange is a stock exchange based in the city of Shenzhen, in the People's Republic of China. It is one of three stock exchanges operating independently in Mainland China, the others being the Beijing Stock Exchange and the Shanghai Stock Exchange. It is situated in the Futian district of Shenzhen. The SZSE is the world's 6th largest stock exchange with a market capitalization exceeding US$4.4 trillion in July, 2024.
The Tel Aviv Stock Exchange, colloquially known as The Bursa, is the only public stock exchange in Israel and a public company itself, listed on its own exchange since August 1, 2019. It is regulated by the Securities Law (1968) and is under the direct supervision of the Israel Securities Authority (ISA).
National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE) is one of the leading stock exchanges in India, based in Mumbai. NSE is under the ownership of various financial institutions such as banks and insurance companies. It is the world's largest derivatives exchange by number of contracts traded for the fifth consecutive year and the third largest in cash equities by number of trades for the calendar year 2023. It is the 7th largest stock exchange in the world by total market capitalization, exceeding $5 trillion on May 23, 2024.
The Korean Securities Dealers Automated Quotations is a trading board of Korea Exchange (KRX) in South Korea established in 1996. Initially set up by Korea Financial Investment Association as an independent stock market from the Korean Stock Exchange, it was benchmarked from the American counterpart, NASDAQ. KOSDAQ is an electronic stock market, just like NASDAQ. The open hours for the market are 09:00AM to 03:30PM KST.
The Korea Composite Stock Price Index or KOSPI (Korean: 한국종합주가지수) is the index of all common stocks traded on the Stock Market Division—previously, Korea Stock Exchange—of the Korea Exchange. It is the representative stock market index of South Korea, analogous to the S&P 500 in the United States.
The Shanghai Stock Exchange is a stock exchange based in the city of Shanghai, China. It is one of the three stock exchanges operating independently in mainland China, the others being the Beijing Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. The Shanghai Stock Exchange is the world's third largest stock market by market capitalization exceeding $6 trillion in July 2024. It is also Asia's biggest stock exchange. Unlike the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, the Shanghai Stock Exchange is still not entirely open to foreign investors and often affected by the decisions of the central government, due to capital account controls exercised by the Chinese mainland authorities.
The Russell 1000 Index is a U.S. stock market index that tracks the highest-ranking 1,000 stocks in the Russell 3000 Index, which represent about 93% of the total market capitalization of that index.
Korea Exchange is the sole securities exchange operator in South Korea. It is headquartered in Busan, and has an office for cash markets and market oversight in Seoul.
The Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE), located in Nikunja, Dhaka, is one of the two stock exchanges of Bangladesh, the other being the Chittagong Stock Exchange. In January 2023, DSE and Nasdaq announced their partnership with trading technology.
The Jamaica Stock Exchange is the principal stock exchange of Jamaica, also known as JSE. Incorporated in 1968, JSE opened in 1969 in Kingston, Jamaica. Today, the JSE is one of the largest stock exchanges in the Caribbean by size and market capitalization. As of 30 September 2019, there is a total number of 85 companies and 120 securities listed to the JSE, and a market capitalization of just over JM$2 trillion. The Jamaica Stock Exchange is composed of multiple markets: Main Market, Junior Market, USD Market, and Bond Market. The JSE is also recognized as one of the most sector-diverse exchanges in the Caribbean. The key sectors include banking and finance, retail, manufacturing, insurance, leisure, communications, conglomerate, and services and real estate. The current chairman is Ian McNaughton and the deputy chairman is Gary Peart. The managing director is Marlene Street Forrest.