List of major stock exchanges

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This is a list of major stock exchanges. Those futures exchanges that also offer trading in securities besides trading in futures contracts may be listed both here and in the list of futures exchanges.

Contents

There are twenty one stock exchanges in the world that have a market capitalization of over US$1 trillion each. They are sometimes referred to as the "$1 Trillion Club". These exchanges accounted for 87% of global market capitalization in 2016. [1] Some exchanges do include companies from outside the country where the exchange is located.

Major stock exchanges

Major stock exchange groups of issued shares of listed companies with over USD 1 trillion market capitalization as of 31 December 2024. [2] [3]

Stock exchange MIC RegionCity Market cap
(USD  tn)		Monthly
trade
volume
(USD bn)		Time
zone		 Δ DST Open hours (local time) UTC, winter only
OpenCloseLunchOpenClose
New York Stock Exchange XNYSFlag of the United States.svg United States New York City 31.96 [4] 2,685EST/EDT−5:00Mar–Nov09:3016:00No14:3021:00
Nasdaq (US) XNASFlag of the United States.svg United States New York City 30.92 [5] 2,727 EST/EDT −5:00Mar–Nov09:3016:00No14:3021:00
Shanghai Stock Exchange XSHGFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Shanghai 7.96 [6] 1,906 CST +8:0009:3015:0011:30–13:0001:3007:00
Japan Exchange Group
(Tokyo Stock Exchange)		XJPX
(TYO)		Flag of Japan.svg Japan Tokyo 7.06 [7] 652 JST +9:0009:0015:0011:30–12:3000:0006:00
Euronext XAMS
XBRU
XMSM
XLIS
XMIL
XOSL
XPAR		Flag of Europe.svg Europe Amsterdam
Brussels
Dublin
Lisbon
Milan
Oslo
Paris 		6.85 [8] 186 CET/CEST +1:00Mar–Oct09:0017:30No08:0016:30
Hong Kong Stock Exchange XHKGFlag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong Hong Kong 5.72 [9] 762 HKT +8:0009:3016:0012:00–13:0001:3008:00
Bombay Stock Exchange XBSEFlag of India.svg India Mumbai 5.25 [10] 501 IST +5:3009:1515:30No03:4510:00
National Stock Exchange XNSEFlag of India.svg India Mumbai 5.22 [11] 294 IST +5:3009:1515:30No03:4510:00
Shenzhen Stock Exchange XSHEFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Shenzhen 5.11 [12] 2,888 CST +8:0009:3015:0011:30–13:0001:3007:00
Toronto Stock Exchange XTSEFlag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada Toronto 4.00 [13] 206 EST/EDT −5:00Mar–Nov09:3016:00No14:3021:00
London Stock Exchange XLONFlag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom London 3.14 [14] 219 GMT/BST +0:00Mar–Oct08:0016:30No08:0016:30
Saudi Exchange XSAUFlag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia Riyadh 2.7332 AST +3:0010:0015:00No07:0012:00
Taiwan Stock Exchange XTAIFlag of the Republic of China.svg Taiwan Taipei 2.26222 NST (Taiwan) +8:0009:0013:30No01:0005:30
German Stock Exchange (Deutsche Börse AG) XFRAFlag of Germany.svg Germany Frankfurt 2.0477 CET/CEST +1:00Mar–Oct08:00 (Eurex)
08:00 (floor)
09:00 (Xetra)		22:00 (Eurex)
20:00 (floor)
17:30 (Xetra)		No07:0021:00
Tehran Stock Exchange XTEHFlag of Iran.svg Iran Tehran 2.0039 IRST +3:3009:0012:30No05:3009:00
SIX Swiss Exchange XSWXFlag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Zürich 1.9754 CET/CEST +1:00Mar–Oct09:0017:30No08:0016:30
Australian Securities Exchange XASXFlag of Australia (converted).svg Australia Sydney 1.8991 AEST/AEDT +10:00Oct–Apr10:0016:00No00:0006:00
Nasdaq Nordic and Baltic Exchanges Flag of Europe.svg Europe1.7947
Copenhagen Stock Exchange XCSEFlag of Denmark.svg Denmark Copenhagen CET/CEST +1:00Mar–Oct09:0017:0008:0016:00
Stockholm Stock Exchange XSTOFlag of Sweden.svg Sweden Stockholm CET/CEST +1:00Mar–Oct09:0017:3008:0016:30
Helsinki Stock Exchange XHELFlag of Finland.svg Finland Helsinki EET/EEST +2:00Mar–Oct10:0018:3008:0016:30
Tallinn Stock Exchange XTALFlag of Estonia.svg Estonia Tallinn EET/EEST +2:00Mar–Oct10:0016:0008:0014:00
Riga Stock Exchange XRISFlag of Latvia.svg Latvia Riga EET/EEST +2:00Mar–Oct10:0016:0008:0014:00
Vilnius Stock Exchange XLITFlag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania Vilnius EET/EEST +2:00Mar–Oct10:0016:0008:0014:00
Iceland Stock Exchange XICEFlag of Iceland.svg Iceland Reykjavík GMT +0:0009:3015:3009:3015:30
Korea Exchange XKOSFlag of South Korea.svg South Korea Seoul
Busan 		1.56204 KST +9:0009:0015:30No00:0006:30
Notes

* "Δ" to UTC, as well as "Open (UTC)" and "Close (UTC)" columns contain valid data only for standard time in a given time zone. During daylight saving time period, the UTC times will be one hour less and Δs one hour more.

** Applicable for non-closing auction session shares only.

World location map (equirectangular 180).svg
Red pog.svg
New York
Red pog.svg
Shanghai
Red pog.svg
Euronext
Red pog.svg
Tokyo
Red pog.svg
Shenzhen
Red pog.svg
Hong Kong
Red pog.svg
Mumbai
Red pog.svg
Toronto
class=notpageimage|
The 10 largest stock exchanges (New York and Mumbai have two exchanges each). The Australian Securities Exchange (not displayed) is the largest in the southern hemisphere.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "All of the World's Stock Exchanges by Size". The Money Project. 16 February 2016. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  2. ↑ "Market Statistics - Focus | The World Federation of Exchanges". focus.world-exchanges.org. Retrieved 2025-04-11.
  3. ↑ "Trading Hours & Market Holidays". www.tradinghours.com/. Archived from the original on 18 September 2024. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
  4. ↑ "NASDAQ Market Hours & Holidays 2025 - 2027 - TradingHours.com". www.tradinghours.com. Retrieved 2025-08-27.
  5. ↑ "NYSE Market Hours & Holidays 2025 - 2027 - TradingHours.com". www.tradinghours.com. Retrieved 2025-08-27.
  6. ↑ "SSE Market Hours & Holidays 2025 - TradingHours.com". www.tradinghours.com. Retrieved 2025-08-27.
  7. ↑ "Other Statistics". Japan Exchange Group. Retrieved 2025-08-01.
  8. ↑ "Overview of exchange | Euronext Paris | Cross-Border Listings Guide | Baker McKenzie Resource Hub". resourcehub.bakermckenzie.com. Retrieved 2025-08-27.
  9. ↑ "HKEX Market Hours & Holidays 2025 - TradingHours.com". www.tradinghours.com. Retrieved 2025-08-27.
  10. ↑ "BSE Market Hours & Holidays 2025 - TradingHours.com". www.tradinghours.com. Retrieved 2025-08-27.
  11. ↑ "NSE Market Hours & Holidays 2025 - TradingHours.com". www.tradinghours.com. Retrieved 2025-08-27.
  12. ↑ "SZSE Market Hours & Holidays 2025 - TradingHours.com". www.tradinghours.com. Retrieved 2025-08-27.
  13. ↑ "TSX Market Hours & Holidays 2025 - TradingHours.com". www.tradinghours.com. Retrieved 2025-08-27.
  14. ↑ "LSE Market Hours & Holidays 2025 - 2027 - TradingHours.com". www.tradinghours.com. Retrieved 2025-08-21.
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