List of motorcycles by type of engine

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List of motorcycles by type of engine is a list of motorcycles by the type of motorcycle engine used by the vehicle, such as by the number of cylinders or configuration.

Contents

A transverse engine is an engine mounted in a vehicle so that the engine's crankshaft axis is perpendicular to the direction of travel. In a longitudinal engine configuration, the engine's crankshaft axis is parallel with the direction of travel. However, the description of the orientation of "V" and "flat" motorcycle engines differs from this convention. Motorcycles with a V-twin engine mounted with its crankshaft mounted in line with the frame, e.g. the Honda CX series, are said to have "transverse" engines, [1] [2] while motorcycles with a V-twin mounted with its crankshaft mounted perpendicular to the frame, e.g. most Harley-Davidsons, are said to have "longitudinal" engines. [1] [2] This convention uses the longest horizontal dimension (length or width) of the engine as its axis instead of the line of the crankshaft.

There are many different models of motorcycles that have been produced, and as such, this list is not exhaustive and contains only more notable examples.

Single cylinder

The vast majority of motor scooters are single cylinder (see List of motor scooter manufacturers and brands).

Split-single

The split-single (Doppelkolbenmotor to its German and Austrian manufacturers), is a variant on the two-stroke engine with two cylinders sharing a single combustion chamber. It is also known as a twingle, U-cylinder, or doppelkolben [5]

Two cylinder

V-twin

Longitudinal

Transverse

Flat-twin

Longitudinal

Transverse

Straight twin

a.k.a. parallel-twin, inline-twin, vertical-twin, straight-two, or inline-two

Transverse

Longitudinal

Tandem twin

The Tandem Twin is where the cylinders are longitudinal, and have two cranks geared together. A tandem twin is effectively a pair of geared singles, and is to be distinguished from an inline twin. Tandem twins are suitable primarily for two-stroke racers.

Longitudinal

Three cylinder

Straight three

Transverse

Longitudinal

Upside Down

V-three

Transverse

Four cylinder

This is a partial list of some of the many four-cylinder motorcycle designs.

Straight four

Transverse

Longitudinal

Upside Down

V-four

Transverse

Longitudinal

Oval Piston

Flat four

Longitudinal

Square four

H four

Transverse

Five cylinder

Straight five

Transverse

V-five

Transverse

Six cylinder

Straight six

Transverse

Flat six

Longitudinal

V-six

8 cylinder

V-8

Longitudinal

Transverse

Straight-8

10 cylinder

V-10

Longitudinal

12 cylinder

V-12

Transverse

48 cylinder

Transverse

  • Simon Whitlock's 48-cylinder motorcycle [33]

Turbocharged and supercharged

Wankel

The Wankel engine is a type of internal combustion engine using an eccentric rotary design to convert pressure into rotating motion. All parts rotate consistently in one direction, as opposed to the common reciprocating piston engine, which has pistons violently changing direction. It is also known as a rotary engine.

Radial

The radial engine is a reciprocating type internal combustion engine configuration in which the cylinders "radiate" outward from a central crankcase like the spokes of a wheel.

Rotary radial

The rotary engine was an early type of internal combustion engine, usually designed with an odd number of cylinders per row in a radial configuration, in which the crankshaft remained stationary in operation, with the entire crankcase and its attached cylinders rotating around it as a unit.

Turbine

Steam

Electric

Electric scooters in Vietnam Newone - VinFast Klara couple.jpg
Electric scooters in Vietnam

Electric motorcycles and scooters are plug-in electric vehicles with two or three wheels powered by electricity. The electricity is stored on board in a rechargeable battery, which drives one or more electric motors.

Electric scooters

Emco

NIU

Piaggio

Silence

Super Soco

SYM

Unu

Vespa

Diesel

Only very small numbers of diesel engined motorcycles have ever been built. The improved fuel efficiency is offset by the increased weight, reduced acceleration and potential difficulty of starting, at least in colder climates.

Multi-engine

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">V-twin engine</span> Piston engine with two cylinders in "V" configuration

A V-twin engine, also called a V2 engine, is a two-cylinder piston engine where the cylinders are arranged in a V configuration and share a common crankshaft.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Café racer</span> Genre of sporting motorcycle

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Motorcycle engine</span> Engine that powers a motorcycle

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aprilia RS Cube</span> Type of motorcycle

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cruiser (motorcycle)</span> Type of motorcycle

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yamaha TRX850</span> Type of motorcycle

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Motorcycle frame</span> Frame of a motorcycle

A motorcycle frame is a motorcycle's core structure. It supports the engine, provides a location for the steering and rear suspension, and supports the rider and any passenger or luggage. Also attached to the frame are the fuel tank and battery. At the front of the frame is found the steering head tube that holds the pivoting front fork, while at the rear there is a pivot point for the swingarm suspension motion. Some motorcycles include the engine as a load-bearing stressed member; while some other bikes do not use a single frame, but instead have a front and a rear subframe attached to the engine.

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The Cyprus Classic Motorcycle Museum is a museum in Nicosia, the capital of Cyprus, dedicated to the history of motorcycles between 1914 and 1983. The collection consists of more than 400 motorcycles. Companies represented are AJS, MV Agusta, Matchless, Norton, BSA, Triumph, Ariel, BMW, James, Moto Guzzi, Royal Enfield and many more brands. The museum was created in 2000 by Andreas Nicolaou. It is the biggest motorcycle museum in the Middle East.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">KTM RC16</span> Type of motorcycle

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">BMW R18</span> Cruiser motorcycle of BMW Motorrad

The BMW R 18 is a cruiser motorcycle manufactured by BMW Motorrad and was officially introduced in April 2020 and launched in September 2020 in Germany. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, an official introduction at the BMW dealers was not possible, therefore it was presented virtually on the internet.

The 2020 MotoAmerica Championship was the 6th season of the MotoAmerica Championship.

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