Papa Don't Preach

Last updated

"Papa Don't Preach"
Madonna, Papa Don't Preach cover.png
Single by Madonna
from the album True Blue
B-side
  • "Pretender"
  • "Ain't No Big Deal"
  • "Think of Me"
ReleasedJune 11, 1986
Genre
Length
  • 4:29
Label
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
Madonna singles chronology
"Live to Tell"
(1986)
"Papa Don't Preach"
(1986)
"True Blue"
(1986)
Music video
"Papa Don't Preach" on YouTube

"Papa Don't Preach" is a song by the American singer-songwriter Madonna, released on her third studio album True Blue (1986). It was written by Brian Elliot with additional lyrics by Madonna, and produced by Madonna and Stephen Bray. "Papa Don't Preach" combines pop and classical styles, with lyrics about teenage pregnancy, and the choices that come with it. Elliot was inspired by the teen gossip he heard outside his recording studio.

Contents

"Papa Don't Preach" was released as the album's second single in mid-1986 and became Madonna's fourth number-one single on the Billboard Hot 100. It performed well internationally, reaching the top position in the United Kingdom and Australia. It received acclaim from critics, who noted an artistic growth in Madonna's work and cited it as a highlight in the album and a milestone in her career.

The music video, directed by James Foley, shows Madonna in her first "head-to-toe" image makeover, with a leaner, more toned body, and cropped platinum blonde hair. It has Madonna trying to tell her father, played by Danny Aiello, about her pregnancy. The scenes are juxtaposed with shots of her dancing and singing in a small, darkened studio, and spending a romantic evening with her boyfriend, played by Alex McArthur.

"Papa Don't Preach" song caused heated discussions about its lyrics. Women's organizations and others in the family planning field criticized Madonna for encouraging teenage pregnancy, while groups opposed to abortion saw the song as having a positive anti-abortion message. Madonna has performed "Papa Don't Preach" in five of her concert tours, the last being 2019―2020's Madame X Tour. The single's performance at the Who's That Girl World Tour (1987) caused Madonna's first conflict with the Vatican, as she dedicated it to Pope John Paul II, who urged Italian fans to boycott her concerts. In 2002, the British singer Kelly Osbourne recorded a cover of the song, which received mixed reviews but achieved commercial success. "Papa Don't Preach" was included in the Madonna compilation album Celebration (2009).

Background and release

During the autumn of 1985, Madonna started writing and recording songs for her third studio album, True Blue ; she brought back Steve Bray, who had worked with her on her previous album Like a Virgin (1984), and hired a new producer, Patrick Leonard. [1] The album's first track, "Papa Don't Preach", was written by Brian Elliot, who described it as "a love song, maybe framed a little bit differently [...] about a young girl who found herself at a crossroads in life and didn’t know where to turn". [2] Elliot, who had recorded an album of his own for Warner Bros., was producing sessions for an artist named Cristina Dent. When he played her tracks for Warner's Michael Ostin, the same A&R executive who discovered "Like a Virgin", he asked if he could play "Papa Don't Preach" for Madonna; [3] Elliot had been working with Dent for six months and was reluctant to let the song go to another artist, but he eventually gave in, finding the idea of Madonna recording his song "hard to resist". [4]

The lyrics of the song are based on teen gossip Elliot would hear outside his recording studio, which has a large front window that doubled as a mirror where schoolgirls from the Los Angeles' North Hollywood High School would regularly stop to fix their hair and chat. [5] Madonna only contributed with some additional lyrics, making "Papa Don't Preach" the only song on the album that she did not have a strong hand in writing. [3] In the United States, "Papa Don't Preach" was released as True Blue's second single on June 11, 1986; [6] in Europe, it was released five days later. [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] Afterwards, it was included on Madonna's compilation albums The Immaculate Collection (1990), and Celebration (2009). [12] [13] In a 2009 interview with Rolling Stone , Madonna said:

[The song] just fit right in with my own personal zeitgeist of standing up to male authorities, whether it's the pope, or the Catholic Church or my father and his conservative, patriarchal ways. ... For 'Papa Don't Preach' there were so many opinions – that's why I thought it was so great. Is she for 'schma-smortion', as they say in Knocked Up ? Is she against abortion? [14]

Composition

"Papa Don't Preach" is a dance-pop and post-disco song with instrumentation from acoustic, electric, and rhythm guitars, keyboards, and string arrangements; it is set in common time, and moves at a moderate tempo of 116 beats per minute. [15] [16] Written in the key of F minor, the combination of key and tempo produces a disjuncture between pop and classical rhythms, underlined by the instrumentation during the introduction. [17] It begins with a distinctly Vivaldian style, as the fast tempo and classical-style chord progression anticipates the lyrics to follow. The opening chords and the melody emphasize the tonic of the leading notes: Fm–E–D–Cm–D–E–Fm–D–E–Fm, resembling a Baroque work. This is followed by the sound of dance music, produced by a powerful beat from the instruments. [17] Madonna's vocal range spans from F3 to C5, [15] and was described as being "more mature" and "centered" than that of her previous works. [17]

The lyrics talk about a girl who tells her father that she is pregnant and refuses to have an abortion or give up the baby for adoption, despite her friends' advice. [18] The title is a request for the narrator's father not to lecture; later lyrics ask him to bless the relationship. The track is constructed in a verse-chorus form, with a bridge before the third and final chorus; at the beginning, she addresses her father directly, asking him to talk to her as an adult, "You should know by now that I'm not a baby". The transition to the chorus employs a more dramatic voice with a higher range, ending nearly in cries as she sings the word "Please". Leading to the chorus, Madonna switches to a pleading voice, singing the song's main hook in a high tone. During the bridge, the song features a Spanish-inspired rhythm, one of the earliest examples of the influence that Hispanic music had on Madonna's musical style. [17]

Critical reception

"Papa Don't Preach" has been acclaimed since its release. According to Rolling Stone's Davitt Sigerson on his review of True Blue, "only the magnificent 'Papa Don’t Preach' has the high-profile hook to match 'Like a Virgin', 'Dress You Up' and 'Material Girl'", and compared it to Michael Jackson's "Billie Jean" (1983). [19] While the Chicago Tribune 's Daniel Brogan deemed it stunning, Stephen Thomas Erlewine, for Allmusic, called it a "masterstroke", and applauded Madonna for "using the music to hook in critics just as she's baiting a mass audience". [20] [21] Santiago Fouz-Hernández, co-author of Madonna's Drowned Worlds (2004), pointed out it was a "significant milestone in [Madonna]'s artistic career". [17]

Arguably the best track from the True Blue album, ["Papa Don’t Preach"] gets straight to the heart of a lot of what makes Madonna, Madonna: sex, rebellion against the patriarchy, and a whole lot of Catholicism thrown in. It's a fantastic song, and it will always be one of Madonna’s best. It's no wonder it not only hit the No. 1 spot [of the Hot 100], but also spent two weeks there.

People magazine's Drew Mackie, commenting on "Papa Don't Preach", while reviewing The Immaculate Collection on its 25th anniversary. [22]

Adam Sexton, author of Desperately Seeking Madonna: In Search of the Meaning of the World's Most Famous Woman (2008), named it True Blue's "boldest" track; although its melody is just as "insistently chugging" as Madonna's previous singles "Into the Groove" and "Dress You Up" (1985), the mood is "tense and claustrophobic". [23] For Entertainment Weekly 's David Browne, "a 30-ish urban sophisticate singing in the voice of a pregnant teen [...] ought to sound ridiculous. With the help of collaborators like Stephen Bray and Patrick Leonard, though [...] [it] turns into a perfectly conceived pop record". [24] From the New York Times , Stephen Holden pointed out that "Madonna sings it in a passionate, bratty sob that makes the plea immediate and believable". [25]

Caroline Sullivan from The Guardian , opined that it was the artist's "first socially controversial single, and one of her best tunes to boot [...] it wasn't her first attempt at a teenage persona (see also 'Dress You Up'), but it was the most endearing". [26] Sal Cinquemani from Slant Magazine , thought it was "undeniably more mature" than Madonna's previous works, further adding that, with songs like "Papa Don’t Preach", "[Madonna] made the transition from pop tart to consummate artist, joining the ranks of the decade's icons like Michael Jackson and Prince". [27] Writing for PopMatters , Peter Piatkowski said it was an "idiosyncratic tune", that shared the "maturity and ambition" of previous single "Live to Tell". [28] For the Los Angeles Times , Robert Hilburn expressed that the "most obvious growth is in the control and character in Madonna's singing", and considered the lyrics to be "tailor-made for video". [29] The Arizona Republic 's Ed Masley noted a "huge artistic growth" and "more soul than was expected at the time" in Madonna's vocals. [30] A lukewarm review came from The Daily Iowan 's Jeff Hamilton: "[Madonna] had a good year at the stores, but can anyone take her music seriously? [...] In terms of scrutable ideology ['Papa Don't Preach'] doesn't represent a change from 'Like A Virgin'". [31]

Retrospective reviews have also been positive: for Parade , Samuel R. Murrian praised it for treating a "complicated subject with humanity and the gravity it merits", and having an "ace[s] pop hook driving it"; he named it Madonna's 25th best song. [32] It was ranked in the 21st place of Slant Magazine's ranking of Madonna singles: Paul Schrodt opined it "may well be the only song about choosing not to have an abortion that also feels rebellious, even dangerous". Schrodt further singled out the "cinematic string arrangement", which gives the track a "sweeping backdrop", concluding that "Madonna has rarely sounded more impassioned". [33] Entertainment Weekly's Chuck Arnold also considered it her 21st best, and the staff of Billboard her 28th. [34] [35] Jude Rogers, from The Guardian, named it her fifth greatest song, praising its "glorious string arrangement [that] adds cinematic authority", and Madonna's vocals. [36] For Yahoo!'s Nicole Hogsett, "['Papa Don't Preach'] proved that Madonna could tackle a serious topic but still keep her signature sound". [37] From website Albumism, Justin Chadwick said that "Papa Don't Preach" was "arguably the most unforgettable of True Blue's many memorable moments". [38]

According to Gay Star News ' Joe Morgan, "Papa Don't Preach" is Madonna's tenth-best single, while the HuffPost 's Matthew Jacobs ranked it her 14th, highlighting its "sweeping string arrangement" as "one of pop music's most engaging openings". [39] [40] Nayer Missim from PinkNews named it the third best song of Madonna's discography; "a rare example of Madonna-as-storyteller [...] Unfairly dismissed (or claimed) as a pro-life anthem, its lyrics are much more personal, open and interesting than that", Missim wrote. [41] For Stereogum 's Tom Breihan, "Papa Don't Preach" is an example of "how Madonna, a technically limited singer, could always capture the feeling of a song". [42] At the 29th Grammy Awards, "Papa Don't Preach" was nominated for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance but lost to Barbra Streisand's The Broadway Album . [43] [44]

Commercial reception

On June 18, 1986, "Papa Don't Preach" was added to 174 of 226 pop reporting radio stations, which caused it to debut on the Billboard Hot 100 at number 42. [45] One month later, the song reached the sixth place of the chart, becoming Madonna's ninth consecutive top 10 single; she became the fourth female artist in the rock era to earn this amount of consecutive top 10 singles, behind only Brenda Lee, Aretha Franklin and Donna Summer. [46] On August 16, "Papa Don't Preach" reached the Hot 100's first position and spent two weeks there. It was Madonna's fourth US number one. [47] This also gave her her eighth consecutive top 5 hit on the Billboard Hot 100. [48] It placed at position 29 for the Billboard year-end chart for 1986. [49] In October 1998, it was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for shipment of 500,000 copies. [50] "Papa Don't Preach" entered the Dance Club Songs chart at number 38 the week of July 19, eventually peaking at number four on August 30. [51] [52] The single also peaked at 16 on the Adult Contemporary chart. [53] In Canada the song debuted at number 53 of the RPM singles chart on July 5, eventually reaching and remaining on the top for two weeks on August 9. [54] [55] "Papa Don't Preach" came in at position 13 of RPM's 1986 year-end chart. [56]

In the United Kingdom, the single debuted at number 13 on the Singles Chart on June 28, before climbing to number one two weeks later; it remained three consecutive weeks at the top, and 15 weeks on the chart in general. [57] "Papa Don't Preach" was certified gold by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) in August 1986 for shipment of 500,000 copies. [58] According to Music Week magazine, over 629,386 copies of the single have been sold in the United Kingdom as of 2008. [59] The song was commercially successful across Europe as well: it topped the charts in Belgium, [7] Ireland, [60] and Norway, [61] and peaked within the top 5 in Austria, [62] France, [8] Germany, [9] the Netherlands, [63] Spain and Switzerland. [64] [11] In Italy, the song spent 12 consecutive weeks at the top of the Musica e dischi charts. [65] "Papa Don't Preach" reached the first position of the Eurochart Hot 100, where it remained for 11 weeks. [66] The song also reached the top of the charts in Australia, and the top 5 in South Africa and New Zealand. [67] [68] [69]

Music video

Background and synopsis

The "Papa Don't Preach" music video saw Madonna's first "head-to-toe image makeover". Georges-Claude Guilbert compared her new look to Marilyn Monroe, Jean Seberg and Kim Novak. Madonna Papa Don't Preach video.jpg
The "Papa Don't Preach" music video saw Madonna's first "head-to-toe image makeover". Georges-Claude Guilbert compared her new look to Marilyn Monroe, Jean Seberg and Kim Novak.

The music video for "Papa Don't Preach" was directed by James Foley, who had previously worked with Madonna on "Live to Tell"; [72] production was done by David Naylor and Sharon Oreck, while Michael Ballhaus was in charge of the photography. [73] It was shot on location over three days in May 1986 in Staten Island, New York and Manhattan; according to Foley, Madonna wanted something "a bit more grounded and 'drama'", having just done the "very glamorous and stylized" videos for "Material Girl" and "Like a Virgin", thus he suggested filming in Staten Island. [74]

Madonna chose Danny Aiello to play her father. Aiello said he had never heard of her and agreed to do the video by petition of his daughter. [74] [75] Alex McArthur played Madonna's boyfriend and the father of her child; she had spotted McArthur in a small role in the 1985 film Desert Hearts and thought he was a natural to play her mechanic boyfriend; "I was out in the garage working on my Harley [...] I answered the phone and a voice said, 'Hi, this is Madonna. I would like you to be in my next video'", he recalled. [76]

For the music video, Madonna sported a complete image makeover: she changed the heavy jewelry and make-up, and adopted a gamine look similar to the one donned by Shirley MacLaine and Audrey Hepburn during the 1950s. [77] [78] The video interspersed shots Madonna as a tomboy – dressed in jeans, black leather jacket, and a slogan T-shirt with the caption "Italians do it better" – with those of her in a "figure-revealing" outfit, consisting of a 1960s-style black bustier top and capri pants. Her body was also leaner and muscular. [79] Foley recalled:

We took the script literally from the lyrics of the song, and I remember having a moment's hesitation about doing that because most videos are not literal interpretations. But I just felt like it was something that tied into her desire to dip into the working-class world. I did have the idea that there should be a segment of the video where she was Madonna — not the character in the story — and that's where it cuts to the black and white stuff of her dancing around for the chorus. [74]

The clip starts with shots of the New York skyline, the Staten Island Ferry, and character close-ups. [80] Madonna, who plays an Italian American young woman, is seen walking along a lane; she thinks about her father (Aiello) and how much he loves her, and then goes to meet her boyfriend (MacArthur). The images are juxtaposed with shots of Madonna dancing and singing in a small, darkened studio. In the next scene, she walks away from her friends (Debi Mazar and Bianca Hunter), after they warn her about her boyfriend. Next, she and her boyfriend spend a romantic evening together on a ferry where they reflect upon their lives after watching an elderly couple. Madonna then finds out that she is pregnant and decides to keep the baby. After much hesitation, she tells her father, who's shocked and leaves the room to think about the situation before eventually accepting the pregnancy. Afterward, father and daughter hug each other. [80] "Papa Don't Preach" can be found on Madonna's video compilations The Immaculate Collection (1990), and Celebration: The Video Collection (2009). [81] [13]

Reception and analysis

"Tackling the subject of an unplanned pregnancy, ['Papa Don't Preach'] was heavy on storyline, and set Madonna out as an artist who could do serious as well as sexy and fun. It is a testament to her stardom at this point that the video brought much excitement simply because she had dyed her hair blonde".

The Independent 's Ben Kelly on "Papa Don't Preach" in his list of Madonna's ten best music videos. [82]

The video received positive reviews from critics. According to the staff of Rolling Stone, it was the moment Madonna began "treating the music video concept as more of a short film than promotional clip"; [74] they also applauded her "rather unglamorous" look for fitting "nicely" with the song's subject matter. [83] For Hal Marcovitz, author of The History of Music Videos (2012), it marked a "sharp departure" from what the public was used to seeing in Madonna's videos; "in most of her videos [she] promoted her sex appeal, usually strutting through her tightly choreographed dances in stiletto heels and barely-there costumes". [84]

Retrospective reviews have named it one of Madonna's best music videos: Idolator 's Mike Neid placed it in the fourth position of his ranking, highlighting Madonna's onscreen relationship with her father and applauding her for "showing off a more serious side of her artistry". [85] For The Odyssey, Rocco Papa also named it Madonna's fourth best and singled out the views of New York City. [86] It came in the sixteenth and tenth positions of the rankings created by The Backlot and Rolling Stone, respectively; [83] for the former, Louis Virtel said that "the urgency in her performance makes this video, as well as the climactic hug in the last second of the story". [87] Sal Cinquemani, on a Billboard article enlisting Madonna's nine most controversial music videos, deemed it her "first bona-fide video controversy". [88] At the 1987 MTV Video Music Awards, "Papa Don't Preach" won Best Female Video, and was nominated for Best Cinematography and Best Overall Performance. [89]

Journalist Ellen Goodman referred to the video as a "commercial for teen-age pregnancy", and criticized it for "glamorizing" said subject; "[her] boyfriend is a hunky dreamboat with a conscience and moral compass, while her father is loving, supportive and even-tempered". Goodman argued that few pregnant teenagers would find a similar support from their boyfriends and families. "This happily-ever-after image has about as much to do with the reality of adolescent motherhood as Madonna's (shapely) figure has to do with pregnancy", the author concluded, and asked Madonna to "call off the propaganda". [90] [91] Fellow singer Cyndi Lauper said that "If you're a teen mother who wants to keep her baby [...] you're not going to look like Madonna [...] it ain't gonna be that easy. Fathers don't always come around to give you their blessing. The guy who knocked you up doesn't always hang around". [92]

Georges-Claude Guilbert, author of Madonna as Postmodern Myth, said it was hard for him to believe that "[Madonna] did not know that she was going to cause a huge controversy [...] With such a song and video, she was throwing in America's face the image of a country ravaged by the abortion debate, which is far from being resolved". [71] He viewed Madonna as "pro-choice"; "[she] deems that a woman (whatever her age) must choose whether to recur or not to abortion without paying attention to outside pressure. No representative of the feminist lobby or of the patriarchy will dictate her conduct". [71] In the book The Fiction of America: Performance and the Cultural Imaginary in Literature and Film (2013), Susanne Hamscha argued that the clip oscillates between liberal and conservative ideology, private and public, feminism and patriarchy, and "female independence and the need for paternal approval"; Amy Robinson stated that the topic of abortion is "explicitly" addressed in terms of the "private/public dive", and noted how Madonna's character "glorifies parental consent". [93]

Controversy

The song's performance on the Who's That Girl World Tour (1987) marked Madonna's first conflict with the Vatican. Madonna II A 10 (cropped)2.jpg
The song's performance on the Who's That Girl World Tour (1987) marked Madonna's first conflict with the Vatican.

As the song's popularity increased in the United States, so did the criticism and support it received from groups concerned with pregnancy and abortion. Feminist lawyer Gloria Allred, the spokeswoman of the National Organization for Women (NOW), angrily called for Madonna to make a public statement or another record supporting the opposite point of view. [95] Alfred Moran, the executive director of Planned Parenthood of New York City, also criticized the song, fearing that it would undermine efforts to promote birth control among teenagers and would encourage teenage pregnancy. Recalling how in 1985 his agency's clinics were filled with girls dressed in a style similar to Madonna's, Moran felt that the song's message was "getting pregnant is cool and having the baby is the right thing and a good thing and don't listen to your parents, the school, anybody who tells you otherwise—don't preach to me, Papa. The reality is that what Madonna is suggesting to teenagers is a path to permanent poverty". [96] Similarly, social worker Kathie Peters added that "too many kids are getting pregnant. They don't know what they're getting into. I don't like the [song's] message". [96] The singer herself discussed the song with music critic Stephen Holden:

"Papa Don't Preach" is a message song that everyone is going to take the wrong way. Immediately they're going to say I am advising every young girl to go out and get pregnant. When I first heard the song, I thought it was silly. But then I thought, wait a minute, this song is really about a girl who is making a decision in her life. She has a very close relationship with her father and wants to maintain that closeness. To me it's a celebration of life. It says, 'I love you, father, and I love this man and this child that is growing inside me'. Of course, who knows how it will end? But at least it starts off positive. [25]

In contrast, groups opposed to abortion saw "Papa Don't Preach" as a positive, anti-abortion song. Susan Carpenter-McMillan, the president of the California chapter of Feminists for Life (FFL) in the US, said that "abortion is readily available on every street corner for young women. Now what Madonna is telling them is, hey, there's an alternative". [96] Tipper Gore, a founder of the Parents Music Resource Center (PMRC), who had previously denounced Madonna for perceived sexual content in her single "Dress You Up" and had led a campaign against explicit content in music, applauded her for speaking candidly about a serious subject; "['Papa Don't Preach'] speaks to a serious subject with a sense of urgency and sensitivity in both the lyrics and Madonna's rendition. It also speaks to the fact that there's got to be more support and more communication in families about this problem, and anything that fosters that I applaud". [97] [98]

Composer Brian Elliot also weighed in: "I just wanted to make this girl in the song a sympathetic character. As a father myself, I'd want to be accessible to my children's problems". [2] Danny Aiello, having appeared in the video as the titular "Papa", recorded "Papa Wants the Best for You" later that year, an answer song written by Artie Schroeck from the father's point of view; he even asked Madonna to participate in a music video for the song, but she turned the offer down. [99] [74] Madonna did not comment on the song's use as a pro-life statement; her publicist Liz Rosenberg said that "[she] is singing a song, not taking a stand [...] her philosophy is people can think what they want to think". [100]

Live performances

Madonna performing a shortened "Papa Don't Preach" on 2012's The MDNA Tour. Papa Don't Preach Seattle (cropped).jpg
Madonna performing a shortened "Papa Don't Preach" on 2012's The MDNA Tour.

"Papa Don't Preach" has been included on five of Madonna's concert tours: Who's That Girl (1987), Blond Ambition (1990), Re-Invention (2004), MDNA (2012), and Madame X (2019―2020). On the first one, she performed the song wearing a leather jacket over a 1950s blue dress; [101] the screen in the background showed portraits of Pope John Paul II, then-president of the United States Ronald Reagan, the White House, and the phrase "Safe sex". [101] [102] Writing for the New York Times, Jon Pareles pointed out that, at certain point in the performance, Madonna tilted her chin up to resemble the cover photograph for True Blue. [103] The Vatican publicly denounced Madonna and John Paul II urged fans to boycott the concerts in Italy. [94] [104] Two different performances can be found on the videos Who's That Girl: Live in Japan, filmed in Tokyo on June, and Ciao Italia: Live from Italy , filmed in Turin on September. [105] [106]

On the Blond Ambition World Tour, "Papa Don't Preach" was given a Catholic theme: the stage was set up to resemble a cathedral with votive candles, while Madonna wore black vestments and the dancers black kaftans; [107] they waved their hands over their heads as Madonna sang and danced. [108] Carlton Wilborn, one of the dancers, played a priest she interacted with. [109] While reviewing the Houston concert, the staff of the Orlando Sentinel highlighted the number's "joyous gospel and heavy gothic organ scorings". [107] Two different performances can be found in Blond Ambition Japan Tour 90, taped in Yokohama, and in Blond Ambition World Tour Live , taped in Nice. [110] [111]

For the song's performance on the Re-Invention World Tour, Madonna donned a plaid kilt and a black T-shirt that read "Kabbalists Do It Better" ― a nod to the one worn on the music video. [112] The number, which included a Ring a Ring o' Roses circle dance, was praised for its "playfulness and innocence" by Newsday 's Glenn Gamboa. [113] An abbreviated "Papa Don't Preach" was included on the MDNA Tour; the performance had Madonna rolling on the floor before being "manhandled and bound" by dancers dressed as tribal warriors. [114] [115] Timothy Finn, for The Kansas City Star , noted it was the number that caused "the first big eruption" from the crowd. [116] The performances of the song at the November 19–20 shows in Miami were recorded and released in Madonna's fourth live album, MDNA World Tour (2013). [117] "Papa Don't Preach" was one of the songs performed during Madonna's visit to The Late Late Show with James Corden in December 2016. [118] The singer again did a shortened rendition of the single on her Madame X Tour, where she changed the lyric "I'm keeping my baby" to "I'm not keeping my baby". [119] Selena Fragassi, from the Chicago Sun-Times , applauded Madonna for turning the song into a "platform for pro-choice beliefs". [120]

The opening string section of the song was looped during the performance of "Erotica" on her Celebration Tour (2023). The sample came in toward the end of the song, just as a Madonna doppelgänger appeared on stage, dancing atop the bed used during the "Like a Virgin" fantasy sequence on the Blond Ambition Tour. Madonna then performed a part of the song's original 1990 choreography alongside her doppelgänger, who was dressed in a replica corset, latex mask, and ponytail. [121]

Covers

Kelly Osbourne

In 2002, Kelly Osbourne (pictured) released a cover of "Papa Don't Preach", which was met with lukewarm critical reviews but achieved commercial success, reaching the top three in the United Kingdom and Australia, where it received a platinum certification. Australias got Talent Judges (25625771952) (cropped).jpg
In 2002, Kelly Osbourne (pictured) released a cover of "Papa Don't Preach", which was met with lukewarm critical reviews but achieved commercial success, reaching the top three in the United Kingdom and Australia, where it received a platinum certification.

A pop-metal [122] cover of "Papa Don't Preach" was recorded by Kelly Osbourne, and released on August 13, 2002; [123] in April of that year, MTV reported that Osbourne had recorded a demo of the song per her mother Sharon's suggestion. [124] Produced by her brother Jack, it featured Incubus members Mike Einziger and Jose Pasillas on guitar and drums, respectively. [124] Executives for The Osbournes were impressed with the demo and requested a studio version, set to be included on an upcoming soundtrack to the series. [125] Osbourne then re-recorded the song without involving her brother or the two members of Incubus; this version, described as being "more polished", was added to The Osbourne Family Album soundtrack. [126] Afterwards, it was added as a hidden bonus track to Osbourne's debut album Shut Up . [127] Explaining the cover, Osbourne said, "I love Madonna. Who doesn't?". [128]

To promote the release, Osbourne shot a music video for the song in Los Angeles, which was directed by Marcos Siega; [128] she then sang it live at the MTV Movie Awards, where her father introduced her to the audience. [126] Critical reviews were generally mixed: Billboard's Chuck Arnold considered it an "aggressive post-punk anthem" that's "certainly good for three minutes of steering-wheel banging on the way to the market". [129] NME 's Peter Robinson, on the other hand, said it made "precisely zero sense", and criticized the presence of Incubus for making "the whole sorry mess barely distinguishable". [130] Entertainment Weekly's Rob Brunner was also negative on his review, dismissing the cover as "unnecessary". [131] Despite lukewarm reviews from critics, the single was commercially successful: it peaked at number three in the United Kingdom and Australia, where it was certified platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), for having sold over 70,000 units. [132] [133] [134] Furthermore, Osbourne's version reached the top 40 in Austria, Germany, Italy, and New Zealand, the top 20 in Sweden, and the top 10 in Ireland and Finland. [135] [136] [137]

Other versions

In 1986, "Weird Al" Yankovic included the song in one of his polka medleys, "Polka Party!", taken from his album of the same name. [138] In 2002, French–Dutch group Mad'House did a Eurodance take on the song, that was included on their album Absolutely Mad. [139] One Year later, Picturehouse sang it for the first Even Better Than the Real Thing covers album. [140] Renditions of the song on tribute albums include Brook Barros on The Music of Madonna (2005) and a jazz version on Bo. Da's Plays Madonna in Jazz (2007). [141] [142] "Papa Don't Preach" was sampled at the beginning of Mario Winans' 2004 single "Never Really Was". [143] In 2009, Quinn Fabray (Dianna Agron) sang the track on the eleventh episode of American television series Glee , "Hairography". [144] [ importance? ]

Track listing and formats

Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from the True Blue album and the 12" single liner notes. [151] [152]

Charts

Certifications and sales

RegionCertification Certified units/sales
Belgium (BEA) [182] Gold100,000 [182]
France (SNEP) [183] Silver300,000 [184]
Japan (Oricon Charts)34,410 [185]
United Kingdom (BPI) [58] Gold651,000 [186]
United States (RIAA) [50] Gold500,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Who's That Girl (Madonna song)</span> 1987 single by Madonna

"Who's That Girl" is a song by American singer Madonna from the soundtrack of the 1987 film of the same name. Written and produced by Madonna and Patrick Leonard, it was released in Europe as the soundtrack's lead single on June 29, 1987; in the United States, a release was issued the following day. An uptempo pop song, "Who's That Girl" continued the singer's fascination with Latin pop, a genre she had previously explored on her single "La Isla Bonita". It features instrumentation from drums, bass, and trumpets, and has lyrics sung both in English and Spanish. While shooting for the film, then called Slammer, Madonna had requested Leonard to develop a song that captured the nature of her character; the producer worked on a demo and, afterwards, Madonna added the lyrics and decided to rename the song, as well as the film, to "Who's That Girl".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Don't Tell Me (Madonna song)</span> 2000 single by Madonna

"Don't Tell Me" is a song recorded by American singer Madonna for her eighth studio album, Music (2000). It was released as the second single from the album on November 14, 2000, by Maverick Records. Madonna co-wrote and co-produced the track with Mirwais Ahmadzaï, with additional writing from her brother-in-law, Joe Henry. Henry originally conceived it as a tango-styled torch song called "Stop"; the demo was later sent to Madonna, who then proceeded to change its musical composition, turning it into a country-dance song. Lyrically, Madonna asks her lover not to control her.

<i>True Blue</i> (Madonna album) 1986 studio album by Madonna

True Blue is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Madonna, released on June 30, 1986, by Sire Records. In early 1985, Madonna became romantically involved with actor Sean Penn, and married him six months later on her 27th birthday. Additionally, she met producer Patrick Leonard while on the Virgin Tour, and formed a professional relationship with him. The first songs they created together were "Love Makes the World Go Round", and the ballad "Live to Tell", which was featured on At Close Range, a film which Penn starred. On late 1985, Madonna and Leonard began working on her third studio album; she also enlisted the help of former boyfriend Stephen Bray, with whom she had worked on her previous record Like a Virgin (1984). Titled True Blue, the record saw Madonna co-writing and co-producing for the first time in her career. Inspired by Madonna's love for Penn, to whom she dedicated it, True Blue is a dance-pop album that features influences of Motown sound, girl groups, and Latin pop.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dress You Up</span> 1985 single by Madonna

"Dress You Up" is a song by American singer Madonna from her second studio album, Like a Virgin (1984). It was released as the album's final single on July 24, 1985, by Sire Records. Written by Andrea LaRusso and Peggy Stanziale, and produced by Nile Rodgers, who also played guitar on the track, it was the final song to be added to the album. Rodgers had asked the writers to compose something similar to the work of his band Chic but, due to LaRusso and Stanziale being busy with other projects, the composition took time. When the lyrics were submitted, the producer initially rejected them, as he felt there was no time to compose a melody; Madonna, however, liked the lyrics and convinced him to include the song on Like a Virgin. Musically, "Dress You Up" is a dance-pop song whose lyrics are an extended metaphor for fashion and lust, comparing dressing up with passion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Music (Madonna song)</span> 2000 song by Madonna

"Music" is a song recorded by American singer Madonna as the title track for her eighth studio album of the same name (2000). It was released as the lead single from the album to radio on August 1, 2000, by Maverick and Warner Bros. Records and commercially released on August 21. "Music" was inspired by a Sting concert Madonna attended and was written and produced by her with Mirwais Ahmadzaï. It is a disco, electro-funk and dance-pop song in a static key of G minor. Madonna's vocals are electronically manipulated in the track, with the lyrics having political and social undertones and reiterating the uniting power of music.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hollywood (Madonna song)</span> 2003 single by Madonna

"Hollywood" is a song recorded by American singer Madonna. The song was written and produced by Madonna and Mirwais Ahmadzaï for her ninth studio album, American Life (2003). On May 27, 2003, it was released as the second single from the album by Maverick Records. It later appeared on the greatest hits album, Celebration (2009). "Hollywood" is a folk rock, synth-pop, electro-folk, electropop and psychedelic folk song that lyrically discusses American culture and greed, focusing on Hollywood, California, as a place of pop stars and illusory dreams. Ahmadzaï did the main programming for the track and kept the track as simple as possible, without using too many instruments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Die Another Day (song)</span> Theme from 2002 James Bond film Die Another Day / 2002 single by Madonna

"Die Another Day" is the theme song from the James Bond film of the same name by American singer and songwriter Madonna. The song initially leaked onto the internet in early October 2002 prior to the official release, prompting radio to play the track. It was released commercially as a single on October 22 by Maverick Records. The single was then included on her ninth studio album American Life (2003) as well as on her greatest hits compilation, Celebration (2009). Following the release of the previous Bond single, "The World Is Not Enough", MGM wanted a high-profile artist for the theme of Die Another Day, and Madonna was their choice. She wrote and produced the song with Mirwais Ahmadzaï while French composer Michel Colombier was enlisted as composer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beautiful Stranger</span> 1999 single by Madonna

"Beautiful Stranger" is a song by American singer and songwriter Madonna. It was released on May 19, 1999, by Maverick and Warner Bros. Records as a single from the soundtrack of the film, Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me. Madonna co-wrote and co-produced the song with William Orbit. The soundtrack for Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me was a much expected release and Madonna's song was chosen by the album's executive producers to promote it. "Beautiful Stranger" has appeared on three separate Madonna greatest hits collections: GHV2 (2001), Celebration (2009) and Finally Enough Love: 50 Number Ones (2022). Musically, "Beautiful Stranger" is a psychedelic pop and disco song that features heavily reverberated guitars and bouncy drum loops. Its lyrics tell the tale of a romantic infatuation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Causing a Commotion</span> 1987 single by Madonna

"Causing a Commotion" is a song by American singer Madonna from the soundtrack album to the 1987 film Who's That Girl. It was released as the album's second single on August 25, 1987, by Sire Records. Its Silver Screen Single Mix later appeared on the EP The Holiday Collection (1991). Written and produced by Madonna and Stephen Bray, the song was inspired by her relationship with then-husband Sean Penn, and his abusive and violent nature. Containing a dance-oriented, up-tempo groove, the song begins with the chorus and is accompanied by a four-note descending bassline and staccato chords in the verses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crazy for You (Madonna song)</span> 1985 single by Madonna

"Crazy for You" is a song recorded by American singer Madonna for the film Vision Quest (1985). It was released on March 2, 1985 by Geffen Records as the lead single from the film's soundtrack album. Film producers Jon Peters and Peter Guber, along with music director Phil Ramone, decided to use Madonna after listening to her previous recordings, employing John Bettis and Jon Lind to write the song. After reading the script of the film, Bettis and Lind wrote the song about the situation in which the lead characters meet at a nightclub. Initial recording sessions did not impress Bettis and Lind, and they felt that "Crazy for You" would be dropped from the soundtrack. However, a new version was recorded to their liking.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Into the Groove</span> 1985 single by Madonna

"Into the Groove" is a song recorded by American singer Madonna, and featured on the 1985 film Desperately Seeking Susan. Written and produced by both Madonna and Stephen Bray, the main inspiration behind the song was the dance floor; the singer wrote it while watching a Latin American man to whom she was attracted. Its instrumentation features synthesizers and drum machines, with Madonna's voice being double tracked on the chorus. Sexual innuendos and undertones are present throughout the lyrics, which are written as an invitation to dance with the singer. Originally written for her friend Mark Kamins, Madonna later decided to use it on the film, as one of the scenes needed a dance song. It was later added to the 1985 international re-issue of her second studio album, Like a Virgin (1984), and remixed for her compilations You Can Dance (1987), The Immaculate Collection (1990), and Finally Enough Love: 50 Number Ones (2022).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Live to Tell</span> 1986 single by Madonna

"Live to Tell" is a song by American singer Madonna from her third studio album, True Blue (1986). The song was composed by Patrick Leonard as an instrumental for the score of Paramount's film Fire with Fire, but Paramount rejected it. Leonard then presented the track to Madonna, who decided to use it for At Close Range, a film starring her then-husband Sean Penn. Madonna wrote the lyrics, co-composed the melodies and co-produced it with Leonard. "Live to Tell" was released as True Blue's lead single in 1986, by Sire Records; afterwards, it was included on Madonna's compilation albums The Immaculate Collection (1990), Something to Remember (1995), and Celebration (2009). A pop ballad, the song includes instrumentation from guitars, keyboards, drums and a synthesizer, while the lyrics deal with deceit, mistrust and childhood scars; Madonna also recalled in an interview that she thought about her relationship with her parents while writing the lyrics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Secret (Madonna song)</span> 1994 single by Madonna

"Secret" is a song by American singer Madonna from her sixth studio album, Bedtime Stories (1994). It was released by Maverick Records on September 26, 1994, as the lead single from the album. The singer originally recorded the song as a demo with producer Shep Pettibone. However, Dallas Austin replaced Pettibone's role as the producer and reworked its composition, earning him a writing credit alongside Madonna. It was a departure from Madonna's previous musical style, since up to that point in her career, her music had mostly consisted of big-sounding dance tracks and melodic ballads. "Secret" combined the pop and R&B genres with instrumentation from an acoustic guitar, drums and strings, while lyrically talking about a lover having a secret.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Open Your Heart (Madonna song)</span> 1986 single by Madonna

"Open Your Heart" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Madonna for her third studio album True Blue (1986). Written by Gardner Cole and Peter Rafelson, it was conceived as a rock and roll song titled "Follow Your Heart" for singer Cyndi Lauper, but Cole and Rafaelson never had the chance to play it for her. At the time, Cole's management was working with Madonna's, who were looking for material for her third studio album. After her manager asked Cole to present a female demo of the song, Madonna accepted it and, alongside producer Patrick Leonard, turned it into a dance song. Lyrically, it's an innuendo-laden love song where the singer expresses her sexual desire. In the United States, the song was released as the fourth single from True Blue on November 12, 1986; overseas, it was released on December 1. Furthermore, it was included in the compilation albums, The Immaculate Collection (1990), Celebration (2009), and the "video version" was featured on the 2023 remix-themed compilation, Finally Enough Love: 50 Number Ones.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">True Blue (Madonna song)</span> 1986 single by Madonna

"True Blue" is a song by American singer Madonna from her third studio album of the same name (1986), released as the third single on September 10, 1986, by Sire Records. Written and produced by Madonna and Steve Bray, the song deals with Madonna's feelings for her then-husband Sean Penn. A dance-pop song, it features instrumentation from a rhythm guitar, a synthesizer, keyboards, and drums. The main chorus is backed by an alternate one, incorporating a chord progression generally found in doo-wop music.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bad Girl (Madonna song)</span> 1993 single by Madonna

"Bad Girl" is a song by American singer and songwriter Madonna from her fifth studio album, Erotica (1992). It was written and produced by both Madonna and Shep Pettibone, with additional writing from Anthony Shimkin, and released by Maverick, Sire and Warner. In Australia and most European countries, the song was released as the album's third single on February 2, 1993; in the United States, a release was issued on March 11. "Bad Girl" is a pop and R&B ballad with lyrics that describe a woman trying to escape her reality through self-destructive behaviors, such as drinking and chain smoking.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rain (Madonna song)</span> 1993 single by Madonna

"Rain" is a song by American singer Madonna from her fifth studio album, Erotica (1992), released by Maverick, Sire and Warner. Written and produced by Madonna and Shep Pettibone, in Australia and most European countries, the song was released as the album's fifth single on July 17, 1993; in the United States, a release was issued on August 5. A pop ballad that mixes elements of R&B, trip-hop, and new-age music, its lyrics liken water and rainfall to the power of love.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Human Nature (Madonna song)</span> 1995 single by Madonna

"Human Nature" is a song by American singer Madonna for her sixth studio album Bedtime Stories (1994). It was written as an answer song to her critics, who had panned her provocative image of the previous two years and Madonna's release of sexually explicit works. Written and produced by Madonna and Dave Hall, "Human Nature" includes a looping sample from Main Source's 1994 track "What You Need", therefore its writers Shawn McKenzie, Kevin McKenzie and Michael Deering are also credited. The track was released on June 6, 1995, by Maverick Records as the fourth and final single from Bedtime Stories.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ozzy Osbourne discography</span>

The discography of Ozzy Osbourne, an English heavy metal singer, consists of 13 studio albums, five live albums, seven compilation albums, five extended plays (EPs), 65 singles, nine video albums and 41 music videos. After being fired from Black Sabbath in 1979, Osbourne started his solo career with a band consisting of guitarist Randy Rhoads, bassist Bob Daisley and drummer Lee Kerslake. The group released their debut album Blizzard of Ozz in 1980, which reached number 7 on the UK Albums Chart, number 8 on the Canadian Albums Chart, and number 21 on the US Billboard 200. Singles "Crazy Train" and "Mr Crowley" reached the top 50 of the UK Singles Chart, and the album has been certified four times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). 1981's Diary of a Madman reached the top 20 in the UK, Canada and the US, and was certified triple platinum by the RIAA. The album was the last to feature Daisley and Kerslake, both of whom were fired before its release and replaced by Rudy Sarzo and Tommy Aldridge, respectively, as well as the last to feature Rhoads, who died in a plane crash on 19 March 1982.

References

  1. Cross 2007 , pp. 40–41
  2. 1 2 Goldstein, Patrick (August 31, 1986). "Everyone has a sermon on 'Papa Don't Preach'". Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on September 4, 2019. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  3. 1 2 Metz & Benson 1999 , p. 48
  4. Bronson, Fred (July 20, 2002). "Chart beat" (PDF). Billboard . Vol. 114, no. 29. p. 4. ISSN   0006-2510. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  5. "Gossip Composite". The Dallas Morning News . A. H. Belo Corporation. September 18, 1986.
  6. "Madonna.com > Discography > Papa Don't Preach". Icon: Official Madonna website. Archived from the original on January 2, 2010. Retrieved May 14, 2022.
  7. 1 2 3 "Madonna – Papa Don't Preach" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved December 14, 2014.
  8. 1 2 3 "Madonna – Papa Don't Preach" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved December 14, 2014.
  9. 1 2 3 "Madonna – Papa Don't Preach" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved December 14, 2014.
  10. 1 2 "Madonna – Papa Don't Preach". Singles Top 100. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  11. 1 2 3 "Madonna – Papa Don't Preach". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  12. The Immaculate Collection (Liner notes). Madonna. Warner Bros. Records. 1990. 9 26440-1.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  13. 1 2 "'Celebration' – Track listing for CD & DVD announced". Icon: Official Madonna website. August 25, 2009. Archived from the original on January 2, 2010. Retrieved May 10, 2022.
  14. Scaggs, Austin (October 29, 2009). "Madonna looks back: The Rolling Stone interview". Rolling Stone . Archived from the original on July 25, 2018. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  15. 1 2 "Papa Don't Preach: Digital sheet music". Alfred Publishing. December 22, 2008. Archived from the original on December 28, 2008. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  16. Breihan, Tom (December 28, 2020). "The Number Ones: Madonna's "Papa Don't Preach". Stereogum . Retrieved September 28, 2023. And for all its gutsiness, "Papa Don't Preach" still worked as post-disco dance-pop.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 Fouz-Hernández & Jarman-Ivens 2004 , pp. 60–61
  18. Bielen 1999 , p. 151
  19. Sigerson, Davitt (July 17, 1986). "Home > Music > Album reviews > True Blue". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on August 16, 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2022.(subscription required)
  20. Brogan, Daniel (July 11, 1986). "Madonna keeps faith with 'virgin' cause in 'True Blue'". Chicago Tribune . Archived from the original on April 24, 2019. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
  21. Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (June 30, 1986). "Madonna > True Blue > Overview". AllMusic. Archived from the original on June 2, 2012. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
  22. Mackie, Drew (November 10, 2015). "VIDEO: Madonna's 'Immaculate Collection' Turns 25: All 17 Tracks Ranked". People . Archived from the original on March 10, 2018. Retrieved March 17, 2022.
  23. Sexton 1992 , p. 218
  24. Browne, David (December 14, 1990). "The Immaculate Collection (1990)". Entertainment Weekly . Archived from the original on August 27, 2007. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
  25. 1 2 Holden, Stephen (June 29, 1986). "Madonna goes heavy on heart". New York Times . Archived from the original on December 25, 2013. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
  26. Sullivan, Caroline (July 4, 2001). "Top tracks you won't hear at Madonna's concert". The Guardian . Archived from the original on March 5, 2022. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
  27. Cinquemani, Sal (March 9, 2003). "Review: Madonna, True Blue". Slant Magazine . Archived from the original on May 5, 2022. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
  28. Piatkowski, Peter (June 21, 2021). "35 years ago Madonna staged on her (first) bid for artistic credibility with 'True Blue'". PopMatters . Archived from the original on June 29, 2021. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
  29. Hilburn, Robert (July 6, 1986). "Madonna is nobody's toy". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on June 18, 2012. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
  30. Masley, Ed (October 16, 2015). "Essential Madonna: Her 30 best singles of all time". The Arizona Republic . Retrieved March 19, 2022.
  31. Hamilton, Jeff (December 18, 1986). "Albums promote style, not substance" (PDF). The Daily Iowan : 11. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  32. Murrian, Samuel R. (August 16, 2019). "We ranked the 100 best Madonna songs of all time". Parade . Archived from the original on August 16, 2019. Retrieved March 17, 2022.
  33. Staff (April 14, 2020). "All 82 Madonna singles ranked". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on December 27, 2021. Retrieved March 17, 2022.
  34. Arnold, Chuck (August 15, 2018). "Madonna's 60 best singles, ranked". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on August 15, 2018. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
  35. "The 100 greatest Madonna songs: Critics' picks". Billboard. August 15, 2018. Archived from the original on November 19, 2021. Retrieved March 17, 2022.
  36. Rogers, Jude (August 16, 2018). "Every one of Madonna's 78 singles – ranked!". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 16, 2018. Retrieved March 17, 2022.
  37. Hogsett, Nicole (April 19, 2010). "The 20 best Madonna songs". Yahoo!. Archived from the original on October 24, 2012. Retrieved March 17, 2022.
  38. Chadwick, Justin (June 26, 2021). "Madonna's 'True Blue' turns 35: Anniversary retrospective". Albumism. Archived from the original on June 26, 2021. Retrieved March 17, 2022.
  39. Morgan, Joe (August 15, 2014). "The definitive ranking of Madonna's top 55 songs". Gay Star News . Archived from the original on August 18, 2014. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
  40. Jacobs, Matthew (April 22, 2014). "The definitive ranking of Madonna's top 55 songs". HuffPost . Archived from the original on April 6, 2019. Retrieved April 23, 2022.
  41. Missim, Nayer (August 15, 2018). "Madonna at 60: Queen of Pop's 60 best singles ranked". PinkNews . Archived from the original on August 16, 2018. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
  42. Breihan, Tom (December 28, 2020). "The Number Ones: Madonna's 'Papa Don't Preach'". Stereogum . Archived from the original on December 28, 2020. Retrieved May 14, 2022.
  43. Hunt, Dennus (January 9, 1987). "Grammy nominations: Highs and lows – Winwood, Gabriel and Simon Garner Most Nominations". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 6, 2012. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
  44. "29th Annual GRAMMY Awards". The Recording Academy. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
  45. Ellis, Michael (June 28, 1986). "Hot 100 Singles Spotlight" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 98, no. 26. p. 114. ISSN   0006-2510. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 8, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
  46. Grein, Paul (July 26, 1986). "Chart beat" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 98, no. 30. p. 6. ISSN   0006-2510. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 23, 2021. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
  47. 1 2 "Madonna Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  48. Grein, Paul (August 2, 1986). "Chart beat" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 98, no. 31. p. 6. ISSN   0006-2510. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
  49. 1 2 "Top Pop Singles" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 98, no. 52. December 27, 1986. p. 7. ISSN   0006-2510. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
  50. 1 2 "American single certifications – Madonna – Papa Don't Preach". Recording Industry Association of America . Retrieved April 9, 2022.
  51. "Hot Dance/Disco" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 98, no. 29. July 19, 1986. p. 36. ISSN   0006-2510. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
  52. 1 2 "Madonna Chart History (Dance Club Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  53. 1 2 "Madonna Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  54. "Top Singles – Volume 44, No. 15, July 05 1986". RPM . Library and Archives Canada. Archived from the original on March 9, 2016. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
  55. 1 2 "Top RPM Singles: Issue 0710." RPM . Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved December 14, 2014.
  56. 1 2 "Top Singles – Volume 45, No. 14, December 27 1986". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Archived from the original on October 18, 2012. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
  57. 1 2 "Madonna: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  58. 1 2 "British single certifications – Madonna – Papa Don't Preach". British Phonographic Industry . Retrieved April 9, 2022.
  59. Jones, Alan (August 19, 2008). "The immaculate guide to 50 years of Madonna". Music Week . Archived from the original on September 11, 2008. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
  60. 1 2 "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Papa Don't Preach". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  61. 1 2 "Madonna – Papa Don't Preach". VG-lista. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  62. 1 2 "Madonna – Papa Don't Preach" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved December 14, 2014.
  63. 1 2 "Nederlandse Top 40 – Madonna" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  64. 1 2 Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN   84-8048-639-2.
  65. "Classifiche". Musica e Dischi (in Italian). Archived from the original on December 1, 2016. Retrieved May 29, 2022. Set "Tipo" on "Singoli". Then, in the "Artista" field, search "Madonna".
  66. 1 2 "European Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media . 3 (37): 12. September 20, 1986. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 22, 2022. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
  67. 1 2 DeKnock, Jan (August 22, 1986). "Madonna Preaches Her Message to Appreciative Worldwide Audience". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on October 24, 2015. Retrieved March 7, 2009.
  68. 1 2 "Madonna – Papa Don't Preach". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  69. "SA Charts 1969–1989: Acts m". Rock.co.za. Archived from the original on January 18, 2004. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  70. Murrian, Samuel R. (August 16, 2018). "We ranked Madonna's 21 greatest music videos of all time – Happy birthday to the Queen of Pop". Parade. Archived from the original on August 17, 2018. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  71. 1 2 3 Guilbert 2002 , p. 169
  72. Metz & Benson 1999 , p. 309
  73. Madonna (1990). The Immaculate Collection (VHS). Warner Music Vision.
  74. 1 2 3 4 5 "Express Yourself: The Making of Madonna's 20 greatest music videos". Rolling Stone. February 25, 2015. Archived from the original on April 15, 2019. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
  75. "Danny Aiello: Madonna's 'Papa Don't Preach' video was 'crap'". HuffPost. November 18, 2011. Archived from the original on April 15, 2022. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
  76. "Alex McArthur's silent sizzling in a video with Madonna has women crying 'who's that?'". People. August 11, 1986. Archived from the original on April 3, 2016. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
  77. Voller 1999 , p. 24
  78. Clerk 2002 , p. 62
  79. Mansour 2005 , p. 352
  80. 1 2 Mitchell 2000 , p. 15
  81. Madonna (1990). The Immaculate Collection (VHS). Warner Music Vision.
  82. Kelly, Ben (August 11, 2018). "Madonna at 60: The ten best music videos from the Queen of Pop". The Independent . Archived from the original on August 11, 2018. Retrieved March 29, 2022.
  83. 1 2 "Readers' Poll: The best Madonna videos of all time". Rolling Stone. August 29, 2012. Archived from the original on October 8, 2018. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  84. Marcovitz 2012 , p. 55
  85. Nied, Mike (August 16, 2018). "From 'Vogue' to 'Hung Up', Madonna's 25 best videos". Idolator . Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  86. Papa, Rocco (July 30, 2019). "The 10 best Madonna music videos of all-time". The Odyssey. Archived from the original on February 28, 2020. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  87. Virtel, Louis (August 16, 2013). "Madonna's 55 best videos, in honor of her 55th birthday". The Backlot. Archived from the original on March 9, 2016. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  88. Cinquemani, Sal (June 26, 2019). "Madonna's 9 most controversial videos, from 'Papa Don't Preach' to 'God Control'". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  89. "MTV Video Music Awards 1987". MTV. Archived from the original on August 30, 2008. Retrieved March 29, 2022.
  90. Hart & Phelan 1993 , p. 347
  91. Marcovitz 2012 , p. 58
  92. Lauper 2011 , p. 142
  93. Hamscha 2013 , p. 276
  94. 1 2 Buddenbaum 2009 , p. 105
  95. "Music-Rock news & notes". Los Angeles Daily News . Digital First Media. September 12, 1986. Archived from the original on October 17, 2012. Retrieved March 31, 2022.(subscription required)
  96. 1 2 3 Dullea, Georgia (September 18, 1986). "Madonna's new beat is a hit, but song's message rankles". New York Times. Archived from the original on November 27, 2013. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  97. Denisoff 1988 , p. 299
  98. Thompson 2007 , p. 18
  99. Smith, Liz (October 22, 1986). "Papa gets second chance in new video". Sarasota Herald-Tribune . p. 102. Archived from the original on March 22, 2022. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  100. Hart & Phelan 1993 , p. 348
  101. 1 2 Hilburn, Robert (June 29, 1987). "Tour opens! It's true: Madonna is really good". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on May 14, 2014. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
  102. Snead, Elizabeth; Zamost, Scott A. (July 2, 1987). "New Madonna tour sets racy tone". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on December 2, 2020. Retrieved August 31, 2021.
  103. Pareles, Jon (July 15, 1987). "Pop: Madonna benefit for AIDS at the Garden". New York Times. Archived from the original on March 11, 2013. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
  104. Farber, Jim (October 22, 2008). "When it comes to controversy on tour, Madonna's been down this road". New York Daily News . Archived from the original on October 23, 2008. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
  105. Madonna (1987). Who's That Girl: Live in Japan (VHS). Warner Home Video.
  106. Madonna (1988). Ciao Italia: Live from Italy (VHS). Warner Home Video.
  107. 1 2 "Madonna embarks on a Tour de Force: her 'Blond Ambition' is a tough test for the competition". Orlando Sentinel . May 8, 1990. Archived from the original on March 14, 2022. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
  108. Berger 2002 , p. 108
  109. Brown, Joe (June 8, 1990). "Madonna tour in vogue". Washington Post . Retrieved March 14, 2022.
  110. Madonna (1990). Blond Ambition Japan Tour 90 (VHS). Warner-Pioneer Japan.
  111. Madonna (1990). Blond Ambition World Tour Live (Laserdisc). Pioneer Artists.
  112. Walters, Barry (May 25, 2004). "Madonna Reinvents Herself". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on July 23, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
  113. Gamboa, Glenn (June 18, 2004). "Madonna not ready to quit". Newsday . Archived from the original on June 19, 2004. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
  114. Mervis, Scott (November 7, 2012). "Madonna is a 'girl gone wild' for Obama in Consol concert". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette . Archived from the original on November 10, 2012. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
  115. Elis, Niv (June 1, 2012). "MDNA Tour Review: Introducing Jihad Madonna". The Jerusalem Post . Archived from the original on June 16, 2013. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
  116. Finn, Timothy (October 31, 2012). "Madonna gives Kansas City an everlasting hello". The Kansas City Star . Archived from the original on November 1, 2012. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
  117. MDNA World Tour (CD, DVD, Blu-ray). Madonna. Interscope Records. 2013. 602537507054.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  118. Kelley, Seth (December 8, 2016). "Madonna twerks, vogues and talks kissing Michael Jackson in full Carpool Karaoke (Watch)". Variety . Archived from the original on December 9, 2016. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
  119. Greenblatt, Leah (September 20, 2019). "Madonna brings freewheeling intimacy to Madame X tour". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on September 21, 2019. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
  120. Fragassi, Selena (October 17, 2019). "10:45 p.m. start time very much in vogue (and worth the wait) when you're Madonna". Chicago Sun-Times . Archived from the original on October 18, 2019. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
  121. Madonna - Erotica & Papa Don't Preach (live in Belgium 2023) , retrieved November 19, 2023
  122. Gill, Andy (January 6, 2014). "Album: The Osbournes". The Independent. Archived from the original on August 7, 2021. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
  123. Crawford 2013 , pp. 135
  124. 1 2 "Kelly Osbourne collaborating with Incubus members on 'Papa Don't Preach' cover". MTV. April 2, 2002. Archived from the original on September 29, 2015. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
  125. Moss, Corey (April 26, 2002). "Kelly Osbourne's ready for her closeup with 'Papa Don't Preach' video". MTV. Archived from the original on December 26, 2014. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
  126. 1 2 Downey, Ryan J. (May 30, 2002). "Kelly Osbourne performing at MTV Movie Awards". MTV. Archived from the original on April 5, 2015. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
  127. "Kelly Osbourne: Shut Up". PopMatters. February 13, 2003. Archived from the original on March 31, 2022. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
  128. 1 2 Mancini, Rob (May 15, 2002). "Osbournes unveil f—ing Family Album". MTV. Archived from the original on November 2, 2015. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
  129. Arnold, Chuck (June 15, 2002). "Reviews & Previews: Singles" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 114, no. 24. p. 24. ISSN   0006-2510. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 23, 2022. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
  130. Robinson, Peter (September 12, 2005). "Kelly Osbourne featuring Incubus : Papa Don't Preach". NME . Archived from the original on January 23, 2021. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
  131. Brunner, Rob (June 3, 2002). "Music capsule review: Papa Don't Preach". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on January 25, 2008. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
  132. "Artist Chart History: Kelly Osbourne". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on March 31, 2022. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
  133. "Kelly Osbourne – Papa Don't Preach (song)". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on May 3, 2014. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
  134. "ARIA Top 100 Singles for 2002". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
  135. "Kelly Osbourne – Papa Don't Preach (song)". Sverigetopplistan. Archived from the original on July 7, 2012. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
  136. "Kelly Osbourne – Papa Don't Preach (song)". Irish Recorded Music Association. Archived from the original on October 12, 2012. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
  137. "Kelly Osbourne – Papa Don't Preach (song)". YLE. Archived from the original on May 3, 2014. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
  138. ""Weird Al" Yankovic: Parodies & Polkas". Official "Weird Al" Yankovic Website. Archived from the original on January 13, 2007. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
  139. "Mad' House > Absolutely Mad > Overview". AllMusic. September 3, 2002. Archived from the original on April 20, 2022. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
  140. "Even Better Than the Real Thing Vol. 1". Apple Music. November 28, 2003. Archived from the original on March 31, 2022. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
  141. "Brook Barros > The Music of Madonna > Overview". AllMusic. October 17, 2005. Archived from the original on April 20, 2022. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
  142. "Bo. Da > Plays Madonna in Jazz > Overview". AllMusic. February 19, 2017. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
  143. "Single: Mario Winans – Never Really Was". CBBC. August 30, 2004. Archived from the original on May 3, 2014. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
  144. Berk, Brett (November 25, 2009). "The gay guide to Glee: Episode 11, "Hairography"". Vanity Fair . Archived from the original on April 13, 2016. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
  145. 1 2 Papa Don't Preach (US 7-inch Single liner notes). Madonna. Sire Records. 1986. 728660.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  146. Papa Don't Preach (Japanese 7-inch Single liner notes). Madonna. Sire Records. 1986. 9205030.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  147. Papa Don't Preach (International CD Video Single liner notes). Madonna. Sire Records. 1986. 9 25681-2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  148. Papa Don't Preach (US 12-inch Maxi Single liner notes). Madonna. Sire Records. 1986. 9204920.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  149. Papa Don't Preach (European 12-inch Limited Single liner notes). Madonna. Sire Records. 1986. 020492.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  150. Papa Don't Preach (Germany Re-issued CD Single liner notes). Madonna. Sire Records. 1986. 721986.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  151. True Blue (Liner notes). Madonna. Warner Bros. Records. 1986. 925442-2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  152. Papa Don't Preach (Liner notes). Madonna. Sire Records. 1986. 0-20492.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  153. "Charts: Simples" (PDF). Pelo (in Spanish). No. 276. 1986. p. 7. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 20, 2022. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  154. 1 2 "TOP 3 in EUROPE" (PDF). Music & Media. August 16, 1986. p. 16. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 14, 2021. Retrieved February 8, 2021.
  155. 1 2 3 Associated Press (August 18, 1986). "Las canciones más populares en Latinoamérica". La Opinión (in Spanish). p. 19. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
  156. "European Airplay Top 50" (PDF). Music & Media. September 13, 1986. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2020.
  157. "TOP 3 in EUROPE" (PDF). Music & Media. October 11, 1986. p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 21, 2020. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  158. "Madonna Chart History". RÚV. March 22, 2016. Archived from the original on December 11, 2017. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
  159. "TOP 3 in EUROPE" (PDF). Music & Media. August 2, 1986. pp. 11, 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 21, 2022. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  160. "ハング・アップ" (in Japanese). Oricon. Archived from the original on March 21, 2022. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
  161. "Madonna – Papa Don't Preach" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  162. "TOP 3 in EUROPE" (PDF). Music & Media. September 27, 1986. p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 21, 2020. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  163. "South African Rock Lists Website SA Charts 1969–1989 Acts (M)". Rock.co.za. Archived from the original on September 27, 2018. Retrieved November 22, 2018.
  164. "Cashbox Top 100 Singles" (PDF). Cashbox . August 16, 1986. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 19, 2021. Retrieved October 12, 2020.
  165. "Madonna". Radio & Records . Retrieved December 16, 2022.
  166. Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. Australian Chart Book, St Ives, N.S.W. ISBN   0-646-11917-6.
  167. "Jahreshitparaden 1986" (in German). Hung Medien. Archived from the original on October 21, 2004. Retrieved April 9, 2022.
  168. "Jaaroverzichten 1986" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Archived from the original on December 12, 2013. Retrieved April 9, 2022.
  169. 1 2 3 4 "Top 10 Best Selling Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. 4 (6): 20. February 14, 1987. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved April 9, 2022.
  170. "Top – 1986" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique (SNEP). Archived from the original on June 19, 2014. Retrieved April 9, 2022.
  171. "Top 100 Single-Jahrescharts" (in Dutch). Ofizielle Deutsche Charts. Archived from the original on May 9, 2015. Retrieved April 9, 2022.
  172. "Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 1986" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Archived from the original on April 18, 2015. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  173. "Jaaroverzichten 1986" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Archived from the original on September 19, 2011. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  174. "End of Year Charts: 1986". RMNZ. Archived from the original on November 20, 2015. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  175. "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 1986" (in German). Hung Medien. Archived from the original on April 23, 2001. Retrieved April 9, 2022.
  176. Copsey, Rob (April 16, 2021). "Official Top 40 best-selling songs of 1986". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved April 9, 2022.
  177. "Year-end charts: Dance Club Songs". Billboard. 1986. Archived from the original on August 22, 2019. Retrieved April 9, 2022.
  178. "Dance Sales Singles/Albums 1986 (Top Dance Singles)". Billboard. December 31, 1986. Archived from the original on October 8, 2012. Retrieved April 9, 2022.
  179. "Year end poll – 1986" (PDF). Cashbox. 50 (28): 48. December 27, 1986. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  180. "Home / Bijzondere lijsten / Decenniumlijst: 80's" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Archived from the original on May 30, 2013. Retrieved April 9, 2022.
  181. "Hot 100 turns 60!". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 3, 2018. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  182. 1 2 "European Gold & Platinum Awards 1986" (PDF). Music & Media. 3 (51/52): 33. December 27, 1986. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 21, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  183. "French single certifications – Madonna – Papa Don't Preach" (in French). InfoDisc. Retrieved April 10, 2022.Select MADONNA and click OK. 
  184. Fabrice Ferment. TOP – 1986 (in French). OCLC   469523661. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved April 9, 2022 via Top-France.fr.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  185. Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970–2005. Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Charts. 2006. ISBN   4-87131-077-9.
  186. Myers, Justin (March 7, 2015). "Madonna's Official Top 40 Biggest Selling Singles". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on March 8, 2015. Retrieved April 10, 2022.

Bibliography