Prymnesiovirus

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Prymnesiovirus
Virus classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
(unranked): Virus
Realm: Varidnaviria
Kingdom: Bamfordvirae
Phylum: Nucleocytoviricota
Class: Megaviricetes
Order: Algavirales
Family: Phycodnaviridae
Genus:Prymnesiovirus

Prymnesiovirus is a genus of viruses, in the family Phycodnaviridae . Alga serve as natural hosts. There is only one species in this genus: Chrysochromulina brevifilum virus PW1 (CbV-PW1, Prymnesiovirus brevifilum). It infects Haptolina brevifila, basionym: Chrysochromulina brevifilum (Edvardsen et al., 2011). [1] [2] [3] [4]

Contents

Structure

Schematic drawing of a typical Phycodnaviridae virion (cross section and side view) Phycodnaviridae virion.jpg
Schematic drawing of a typical Phycodnaviridae virion (cross section and side view)

Viruses in Prymnesiovirus are enveloped, with icosahedral and round geometries, and T=169 symmetry. The diameter is around 100-170 nm. Genomes are linear, around 120-485kb in length. [1]

GenusStructureSymmetryCapsidGenomic arrangementGenomic segmentation
PrymnesiovirusIcosahedralT=169EnvelopedLinearMonopartite

Life cycle

Viral replication is nucleo-cytoplasmic. Replication follows the DNA strand displacement model. DNA-templated transcription is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by lysis via lytic phospholipids. Alga serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are passive diffusion. [1]

GenusHost detailsTissue tropismEntry detailsRelease detailsReplication siteAssembly siteTransmission
PrymnesiovirusAlgaNoneCell receptor endocytosisLysisNucleusCytoplasmPassive diffusion

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Viral Zone". ExPASy. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  2. ↑ "Virus Taxonomy: 2024 Release". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Retrieved 23 March 2025.
  3. ↑ S.F. Mirza et al: Isolation and characterization of a virus infecting the freshwater algae Chrysochromulina parva, in: Virology Volume 486, December 2015, Pages 105-115, doi:10.1016/j.virol.2015.09.005. See Fig. 4.
  4. ↑ "History of the taxon: Species: Prymnesiovirus brevifilum (2024 Release, MSL #40)". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Retrieved 23 March 2025.
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