UK Military Cadet Forces military component of the youth organisations in the United Kingdom |
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Components |
British Overseas Territories |
Former Components |
Personnel |
Allegiance |
The following table displays the ranks of the Community Cadet Forces (Army Cadet Force, the Sea Cadet Corps, and the Air Training Corps), the Combined Cadet Force, the Volunteer Cadet Corps (RMVCC and RNVCC), and the Girls Venture Corps Air Cadets. This table is based on equivalent Rank Structures within the Cadet Forces as detailed in regulations of the SCC, RMC, and the Air Cadets.
Cadet NCOs wear the issued cadet rank slides. [1] The titles of some ranks in the ACF and CCF Army may vary as cadet detachments are affiliated to British Army regiments and adopt their terminology. More senior cadet ranks may be restricted to a set number per area.
Although promotion is based on merit rather than progression through the training syllabuses, certain criteria must be met before a cadet is eligible for promotion: [2]
Whilst the CCF Regulations provide an equivalency table purely for the CCF, there is no official equivalency between the other cadet forces.
Cadet Service | Officers | Cadet Senior NCOs | Cadet Junior NCOs | Cadets | Recruits | |||||||
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CCF Navy Cadets | ||||||||||||
Under Officer | Warrant Officer Cadet | Chief Petty Officer Cadet | Petty Officer Cadet | Leading Cadet | Able 3* Cadet | Able 2* Cadet | Able 1* Cadet | Naval Cadet | New Naval Entry | |||
UO | WOCDT | CPOCDT | POCDT | LCDT | A3*CDT | A2*CDT | A1*CDT | NCDT | NNE | |||
CCF Royal Marines Cadets (Part of the CCF RN) | No insignia | |||||||||||
Under Officer | Cadet Warrant Officer First Class | Cadet Warrant Officer Second Class | Cadet Colour Sergeant | Cadet Sergeant | Cadet Corporal | Cadet Lance Corporal | Cadet | Recruit | ||||
UO | CDTWO1 | CDTWO2 | CDTCSGT | CDTSGT | CDTCPL | CDTLCPL | CDT | RCT | ||||
Sea Cadets Corps | No insignia | |||||||||||
Petty Officer Cadet | Leading Cadet | Able Cadet | Ordinary Cadet | Cadet 1st Class | Cadet | New Entry | ||||||
POC | LC | AC | OC | CFC | CDT | NE | ||||||
Royal Marines Cadets (Part of the SCC) | No insignia | No insignia | ||||||||||
Cadet Sergeant | Cadet Corporal | Cadet Lance Corporal | Marine Cadet | Marine Cadet Recruit | ||||||||
CDT SGT | CDT CPL | CDT LCPL | MC | MCR | ||||||||
Royal Navy Volunteer Cadet Corps | No insignia | |||||||||||
Warrant Officer Cadet | Chief Petty Officer Cadet | Petty Officer Cadet | Leading Cadet | Able Cadet | Naval Cadet | New Naval Entry | ||||||
WOCDT | CPOCDT | POCDT | LCDT | ACDT | NCDT | NNE | ||||||
Royal Marine Volunteer Cadet Corps | No insignia | No insignia | ||||||||||
Cadet Warrant Officer First Class | Cadet Warrant Officer Second Class | Cadet Colour Sergeant | Cadet Sergeant | Cadet Corporal | Cadet Lance Corporal | Cadet | Recruit | |||||
CDTWO1 | CDTWO2 | CDTCSGT | CDTSGT | CDTCPL | CDTLCPL | CDT | RCT | |||||
CCF Army Cadets | No insignia | |||||||||||
Under Officer | Cadet Regimental Sergeant Major | Cadet Regimental Quartermaster Sergeant | Cadet Company Sergeant Major | Cadet Staff/Colour Sergeant | Cadet Sergeant | Cadet Corporal | Cadet Lance Corporal | Cadet | Recruit | |||
UO | Cdt RSM | Cdt RQMS | Cdt CSM | Cdt SSgt/Cdt CSgt | Cdt Sgt | Cdt Cpl | Cdt LCpl | Cdt | Rct | |||
Army Cadet Force | ||||||||||||
Under Officer (CCF Only) | Cadet Regimental Sergeant Major | Cadet Company Sergeant Major | Cadet Staff Sergeant | Cadet Sergeant | Cadet Corporal | Cadet Lance Corporal | Cadet | Recruit | ||||
UO | Cdt RSM | Cdt CSM | Cdt SSgt | Cdt Sgt | Cdt Cpl | Cdt LCpl | Cdt | Rct | ||||
Cayman Islands Cadet Corps | No insignia | |||||||||||
Cadet Under Officer | Cadet Company Sergeant Major | Cadet Staff Sergeant | Cadet Sergeant | Cadet Corporal | Cadet Lance Corporal | Cadet | Recruit | |||||
CDTUO | CDTCSM | CDTSSGT | CDTSGT | CDTCPL | CDTLCPL | CDT | RCT | |||||
CCF RAF Cadets | No insignia | |||||||||||
Cadet Under Officer (Former rank no longer in use) | Cadet Warrant Officer | Cadet Flight Sergeant | Cadet Sergeant | Cadet Corporal | Cadet Lance Corporal | Cadet | ||||||
CUO | CWO | Cdt FS | Cdt Sgt | Cdt Cpl | Cdt LCpl | Cdt | ||||||
Air Training Corps | No insignia | |||||||||||
Cadet Warrant Officer | Cadet Flight Sergeant | Cadet Sergeant | Cadet Corporal | Cadet | ||||||||
CWO | Cdt FS | Cdt Sgt | Cdt Cpl | Cdt | ||||||||
Girls Venture Corps Air Cadets | No insignia | No insignia | ||||||||||
Officer Cadet | Cadet Unit Sergeant | Cadet Sergeant | Cadet Corporal | Cadet Lance Corporal | Leading Cadet | Cadet | Recruit | |||||
OFFCDT | CDTUSGT | CDTSGT | CDTCPL | CDTLC | LCDT | CDT | RCT |
Junior Sea Cadets Corps | |||
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Leading Junior Cadet | Able Junior Cadet | Junior Cadet First Class | Junior Cadet |
LJC | AJC | JCFC | JC |
Air Defence Cadet Corps | 1939-1941 1941 | No insignia | ||||||||
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Cadet Warrant Officer | Cadet Flight Sergeant | Cadet Sergeant | Cadet Corporal | Cadet Lance Corporal | Cadet | |||||
CDTWO | CDTFSGT | CDTSGT | CDTCPL | CDTLCPL | CDT | |||||
Women's Junior Air Corps | No insignia | |||||||||
Cadet Unit Sergeant | Cadet Sergeant | Cadet Corporal | Cadet Lance Corporal | Cadet | ||||||
CDTUSGT | CDTSGT | CDTCPL | CDTLCPL | CDT | ||||||
Epaulettes were worn by students whilst in the college kit, G-Kit, MTP and service uniform. It denoted their academic year and the seniority/position of authority that they held within the college. The college closed in July 2021.
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From 2009 to 2019, if a person joined as a civilian instructor in the Sea Cadets or Royal Marine Cadets and wanted to be a uniformed member of staff, they would become an acting petty officer or sergeant, following a six-month probationary period.
In 2018 the role of sergeant instructor (SI) was introduced for CCF(Army) sections, this is the first occasion that adults other than SSIs have been appointed as an NCO rather than a commissioned rank in the CCF. [3]
Army | ACF | ||||||||
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CCF | |||||||||
Title | Regimental Sergeant Major Instructor | Regimental Quartermaster Sergeant Instructor | Sergeant Major Instructor | Staff Sergeant Instructor | Sergeant Instructor | Probationary Sergeant | Probationary Instructor | Civilian Assistant | |
Abbr. | RSMI | RQMSI | SMI | SSI | SI | SPI | PI | CA | |
ATC/CCF (RAF) | Groundcrew | [note 1] | [note 2] | No insignia | |||||
Aircrew | [note 3] | [note 4] | |||||||
Title | Warrant Officer/Master aircrew | Flight Sergeant | Sergeant | Sergeant (pre CIC) | Civilian Instructor/ Civilian Gliding Instructor | ||||
Abbr. | WO RAFAC/MAcr RAFAC | FS RAFAC | Sgt RAFAC | A/Sgt RAFAC | CI/CGI | ||||
SCC | |||||||||
Title | Warrant Officer Class 1 RNR [note 5] | Warrant Officer Class 2 | Chief Petty Officer | Petty Officer | Probationary Petty Officer | Civilian Instructor | Unit Assistant | ||
Abbr. | WO1 (SCC) RNR | WO2 (SCC) RNR | CPO (SCC) | PO (SCC) | P/PO (SCC) | CI | UA | ||
RMC/CCF (RM) | No insignia | ||||||||
Title | Warrant Officer Class 1 RMR [note 6] | Warrant Officer Class 2 RMR | Colour Sergeant | Sergeant | Probationary Sergeant | Civilian Instructor | |||
Abbr. | WO1 (SCC) RMR | WO2 (SCC) RMR | CSgt (SCC) | Sgt (SCC) | P/Sgt (SCC) | CI | |||
CCF (RN) | |||||||||
Title | Chief Petty Officer (School Staff Instructor) | ||||||||
Abbr. | CPO (SSI) | ||||||||
GVCAC | No insignia | ||||||||
Title | Civilian Instructor | ||||||||
Abbr. | CI |
Formerly, officers in MOD-recognised cadet organisations (SCC, CCF, ACF, VCC) held a highest substantive rank of lieutenant, with more senior ranks being acting ranks.
Since 2017, all cadet officers are now commissioned under a bespoke Cadet Forces Commission (CFC), with all appointments now being substantive. All previous Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve (Training Branch) (RAFVR(T)) officers of the ATC and CCF RAF had their commissions transferred to the new CFC in 2017. [4] [5] [6]
Army | ACF | |||||||||
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CCF | ||||||||||
Title | Colonel | Lieutenant Colonel | Major | Captain | Lieutenant | 2nd Lieutenant | Adult Under Officer | |||
Abbr. | Col | Lt Col | Maj | Capt | Lt | 2Lt | AUO | |||
ATC/CCF (RAF) | / | |||||||||
Title | Air Commodore | Group Captain (R)/Group Captain (RAFAC) [note 7] | Wing Commander (RAFAC) | Squadron Leader (RAFAC) | Flight Lieutenant (RAFAC) | Flying Officer (RAFAC) | Pilot Officer (RAFAC) | Pilot Officer (RAFAC) (Pre CIC) | ||
Abbr. | Air Cdre | Gp Capt | Wg Cdr | Sqn Ldr | Flt Lt | Fg Off | Plt Off | A/PO | ||
CCF (RN) and SCC | ||||||||||
SCC Title | Captain (SCC) RNR [note 8] | Commander (SCC) RNR | Lieutenant Commander (SCC) RNR | Lieutenant (SCC) RNR | Sub Lieutenant (SCC) RNR | Midshipman (SCC) RNR | ||||
CCF Title | Commander (CCF) RNR | Lieutenant Commander (CCF) RNR | Lieutenant (CCF) RNR | Sub Lieutenant (CCF) RNR | ||||||
Abbr. | Capt | Cdr | Lt Cdr | Lt | SLt | Mid | ||||
RMC/CCF (RM) | ||||||||||
RMC Title | Lieutenant Colonel (CCF) RMR | Major (CCF) RMR | Captain (CCF) RMR | Lieutenant (CCF) RMR | 2nd Lieutenant (CCF) RMR | |||||
Abbr. | Lt Col | Maj | Capt | Lt | 2Lt | |||||
GVCAC | ||||||||||
Title | Honorary Corps Commandant | Senior Officer | Unit Officer | Assistant Unit Officer | Section Officer | Acting Section Officer | Potential Section Officer | |||
Abbr. |
A non-commissioned officer (NCO) is a military officer who does not hold a commission. Non-commissioned officers usually earn their position of authority by promotion through the enlisted ranks. In contrast, commissioned officers usually enter directly from a military academy, officer training corps (OTC) or reserve officer training corps (ROTC), or officer candidate school (OCS) or officer training school (OTS), after receiving a post-secondary degree.
Corporal is a military rank in use by the armed forces of many countries. It is also a police rank in some police services. The rank is usually the lowest ranking non-commissioned officer. In some militaries, the rank of corporal nominally corresponds to commanding a section or squad of soldiers.
Staff sergeant is a rank of non-commissioned officer used in the armed forces of many countries. It is also a police rank in some police services.
Lance corporal is a military rank, used by many English-speaking armed forces worldwide, and also by some police forces and other uniformed organisations. It is below the rank of corporal.
The Combined Cadet Force (CCF) is a youth organisation in the United Kingdom, sponsored by the Ministry of Defence (MOD), which operates in schools, sub divided into Royal Navy, Royal Marines, Army and Royal Air Force sections. Its aim is to "provide a disciplined organisation in a school so that pupils may develop powers of leadership by means of training to promote the qualities of responsibility, self reliance, resourcefulness, endurance and perseverance".
The Air Training Corps (ATC) is a British volunteer youth organisation; aligned to, and fostering the knowledge and learning of military values, primarily focusing on military aviation. Part of the Royal Air Force Air Cadets (RAFAC), the ATC is sponsored by the Royal Air Force (RAF) and the wider Ministry of Defence (MoD). The majority of Air Training Corps staff are volunteers, though some staff are paid for full-time work; including Commandant Air Cadets, who is a Royal Air Force officer as part of a Full Term Reserve Service commitment.
The Army Cadet Force (ACF), generally shortened to Army Cadets, is a national youth organisation sponsored by the United Kingdom's Ministry of Defence and the British Army. Along with the Sea Cadet Corps and the Air Training Corps, the ACF make up the Community Cadet Forces. It is a separate organisation from the Combined Cadet Force which provides similar training within principally private schools.
Under officer is an appointment held by the most senior Officer cadets at some Commonwealth officer training establishments such as the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst and in University Officers' Training Corps in the United Kingdom.
The Royal Air Force Air Cadets (RAFAC) is the combined volunteer-military youth organisation sponsored by the Royal Air Force, which is formed by both the Air Training Corps and RAF Sections of the Combined Cadet Force. The organisation is headed by a former serving RAF officer, Commandant Air Cadets. The current commandant is Air Commodore Al Lewis.
Flight sergeant is a senior non-commissioned rank in the Royal Air Force and several other air forces which have adopted all or part of the RAF rank structure. It is equivalent to a staff sergeant or colour sergeant in the British Army, a colour sergeant in the Royal Marines, and a chief petty officer in the Royal Navy, and has a NATO rank code of OR-7. In the RAF, flight sergeant ranks above chief technician and below warrant officer.
Acting pilot officer is the lowest commissioned grade in the Royal Air Force. Acting pilot officer is not an actual military rank, therefore acting pilot officers are regraded to pilot officer instead of receiving a promotion. Unlike other RAF ranks which officers may hold in an acting capacity, acting pilot officer is maintained as a separate grade.
The officer ranks of the Royal Air Force, as they are today, were introduced in 1919. Prior to that Army ranks were used.
The term used in the Royal Air Force (RAF) to refer to all ranks below commissioned officer level is other ranks (ORs). It includes warrant officers (WOs), non-commissioned officers (NCOs) and airmen.
Before Unification as the Canadian Armed Forces in 1968, the Canadian military had three distinct services: the Royal Canadian Navy, the Royal Canadian Air Force, and the Canadian Army. All three services had a Regular (full-time) component and a reserve (part-time) component. The rank structure for these services were based on the services of the British military, the Royal Navy, the Royal Air Force, and the British Army. The change to a "Canadian" rank structure meant that many of the traditional (British) rank titles and insignia were removed or changed.
The ranks in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) reflect an individual's level in the military.
The Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve (Training Branch), often abbreviated to RAFVR(T), was a Volunteer Reserve element of the Royal Air Force specifically appointed in a cadet training role within the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve. Members of the RAFVR(T) had no call-up liability and often operated part-time with the Air Experience Flights and Volunteer Gliding Squadrons, which provide flight experience for the Royal Air Force Air Cadets.
Tactical recognition flash (TRF) is the British military term for a coloured patch worn on the right arm of combat clothing by members of the British Army, Royal Navy and Royal Air Force. A TRF serves to quickly identify the regiment or corps of the wearer, in the absence of a cap badge. It is similar to, but distinct from, the DZ Flashes worn by members of Airborne Forces.
A warrant officer (WO) in the British Armed Forces is a member of the highest-ranking group of non-commissioned ranks, holding the King's Warrant, which is signed by the Secretary of State for Defence.
The military ranks and insignia of Chile are the military insignia used by the Chilean Armed Forces.