2023 in paleobotany

This paleobotany list records new fossil plant taxa that were described during the year 2023, as well as notes other significant paleobotany discoveries and events which occurred during 2023.

Algae

Charophytes

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymized taxa	Notes	Images
Chara chhindwaraensis [1]	Sp. nov	Valid	Khosla et al.	Late Cretaceous-Paleocene transition	Deccan Intertrappean Beds	India		A species of Chara .
Hornichara jianglingensis [2]	Comb. nov		(Wang)	Eocene		China		A member of the family Characeae. Moved from Obtusochara jianglingensis Wang (1978).
Microchara shivarudrappai [1]	Sp. nov	Valid	Khosla et al.	Late Cretaceous-Paleocene transition	Deccan Intertrappean Beds	India
Platychara closasi [1]	Sp. nov	Valid	Khosla et al.	Late Cretaceous-Paleocene transition	Deccan Intertrappean Beds	India

Chlorophytes

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymized taxa	Notes	Images
Acicularia guizhouensis [3]	Sp. nov	Valid	Bucur, Enos & Minzoni	Middle Triassic		China		A green alga belonging to the group Dasycladales.
Archaeochaeta [4]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Maloney et al.	Tonian	Dolores Creek Formation	Canada ( Yukon)		The type species is A. guncho.
Chaetocladus vasalemmense [5]	Sp. nov		Kröger & Tinn in Kröger et al.	Ordovician (Sandbian)	Vasalemma Formation	Estonia
Eocladus estoniense [5]	Sp. nov		Kröger & Tinn in Kröger et al.	Ordovician (Sandbian)	Vasalemma Formation	Estonia
Kantia granieri [3]	Sp. nov	Valid	Bucur, Enos & Minzoni	Middle Triassic		China		A green alga belonging to the group Dasycladales.
Kantia intusannulata [3]	Sp. nov	Valid	Bucur, Enos & Minzoni	Middle Triassic		China		A green alga belonging to the group Dasycladales.
Kantia muxinanii [3]	Sp. nov	Valid	Bucur, Enos & Minzoni	Middle Triassic		China		A green alga belonging to the group Dasycladales.
Palaeoulvaria [6]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Kolosov	Ediacaran	Byuk Formation	Russia		A green alga belonging to the group Ulvales. The type species is P. plate.
Parachlamydomonas [7]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Gan et al.	Middle Triassic	Yanchang Formation	China		The type species is P. ellipasis.
Paraeudorina [7]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Gan et al.	Middle Triassic	Yanchang Formation	China		The type species is P. spheroesis.
Paraoocystis [7]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Gan et al.	Middle Triassic	Yanchang Formation	China		The type species is P. ovalsis.
Pseudocarteria [7]	Gen. et sp. nov		Gan et al.	Middle Triassic	Yanchang Formation	China		The type species is P. globuloesis. The generic name is shared with Pseudocarteria Ettl.
Sphaeroplea striatocristata [8]	Sp. nov		Perez Loinaze et al.	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)	Chorrillo Formation	Argentina		A species of Sphaeroplea .
Voronocladus [9]	Gen. et sp. nov	In press	Skompski et al.	Silurian		Ukraine		Originally described as a green alga belonging to the group Dasycladales and the family Triploporellaceae; subsequently argued by LoDuca (2024) to be a member of Bryopsidales. [10] Genus includes new species V. dryganti.

Phycological research

• Harvey (2023) interprets a well-preserved assemblage of acritarchs from the Cambrian Stage 4 Forteau Formation (Canada) as fossil material of planktic green algae with coenobial colony formation. ^[11]
• Yang et al. (2023) reinterpret Protomelission as an early dasycladalean green alga; ^[12] however, Xiang et al. (2023) subsequently interpret Protomelission as a scleritome of Cambroclavus , which in turn is considered by the authors to be a probable epitheliozoan-grade eumetazoan like the contemporaneous chancelloriids, unrelated to bryozoans or to dasycladalean algae. ^[13]

Lycophytes

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymized taxa	Notes	Images
Nothostigma sepeensis [14]	Sp nov		Spiekermann, Jasper, Guerra-Sommer & D. Uhl	Early Permian Cisuralian		Brazil		An herbaceous lycopsid
Selaginella quatsinoense [15]	Sp. nov	Valid	Rothwell & Stockey	Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)	Longarm Formation	Canada ( British Columbia)		A species of Selaginella .
Thomasites [16]	Gen., sp. et comb. nov		Bek et al.	Carboniferous		Czech Republic Germany		A herbaceous lycophyte. Genus includes new species T. serratus also includes Lycopodites elongatus Goldenberg (1855).

Lycophyte research

• A study on the ground-level trunk vasculature of Sigillaria approximata from the Pennsylvanian Calhoun Coal of Illinois (United States) is published by D'Antonio (2023), who finds evidence indicating that wood growth at the base of the trunk was different from the arborescent lycopsid wood growth model of Cichan (1985). ^{[17] [18]}
• Turner et al. (2023) report diverse phyllotaxis in leaves of the lycopod Asteroxylon mackiei from the Devonian Rhynie chert (United Kingdom), including whorls and spirals, and interpret this finding as suggesting that Fibonacci-style patterning was not ancestral to living land plants, as well as indicative of developmental similarities between lycophyte leaves and reproductive structures. ^[19]

Ferns and fern allies

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymized taxa	Notes	Images
Botryopteridium sinensis [20]	Sp. nov		Zhou et al.	Permian		China		A botryopterid fern.
Conustheca [21]	Gen. et comb. nov		Fernández & Césari	Carboniferous-Permian transition	Bajo de Véliz Formation	Argentina		A member of Equisetales. The type species is Tchernovia? velizensis Durán, Hünicken & Antón (1997).
Diplazites campbellii [22]	Sp. nov		Pšenička et al.	Carboniferous Kasimovian		Canada Nova Scotia		A psaroniaceous marattialean fern.
Dizeugotheca saudica [23]	Comb. nov		(Wagner, Hill & El-Khayal)	Permian		Saudi Arabia		A member of the family Marattiaceae. Moved from Gemellitheca saudica Wagner, Hill & El-Khayal (1985).
Dryopterites beishanensis [24]	Sp nov		Ren & Sun	Late Cretaceous	Chijinbao Formation	China		A fern First announced in 2022 Officially published in 2023
Equisetum kekeense [25]	Sp. nov		Zhang & Xie in Cao et al.	Miocene	Youshashan Formation	China		A species of Equisetum .
Equisetum siwalikum [26]	Sp. nov		Kundu, Hazra & Khan in Kundu et al.	Miocene		India		A species of Equisetum.
Equisetum wulanense [25]	Sp. nov		Zhang & Xie in Cao et al.	Miocene	Youshashan Formation	China		A species of Equisetum.
Goeppertella unicyclica [27]	Sp. nov		Escapa & Yañez in Yañez, Escapa & Choo	Early Jurassic (Pliensbachian)		Argentina		A member of the family Dipteridaceae.
Microlepia burmasia [28]	Sp. nov	Valid	Long, Wang, & Shi	Cretaceous	Burmese amber	Myanmar		A fern of uncertain affinities. Originally described as a dennstaedtiaceous fern, but this classification was contested by Zhang (2024). [29] Published online in 2022, but the issue date of the article naming it is listed as March 2023.
Palaeosorum siwalikum [30]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kundu, Hazra & Khan in Kundu et al.	Miocene		India		A member of the family Polypodiaceae. Announced in 2023; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2024.
Prosperifilix [31]	Gen. et sp. nov	In press	Wang, Shi & Engel inet al.	Cretaceous	Burmese amber	Myanmar		A member of the family Dryopteridaceae. The type species is P. sepeliogladius.
Qasimia archangelskyi [23]	Sp. nov		Kerp et al.	Permian	Umm Irna Formation	Jordan		A member of the family Marattiaceae.
Szea yunnanensis [32]	Sp. nov		Guo, Zhou & Feng in Guo et al.	Permian (Lopingian)	Xuanwei Formation	China		A leptosporangiate fern.
Todea minutacaulis [33]	Sp. nov		Walker, Rothwell & Stockey	Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)		Canada ( British Columbia)		A species of Todea .
Trichomanes angustum [34]	Comb. nov		(Li & Wang)	Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian)	Burmese amber	Myanmar		A member of the family Hymenophyllaceae, a species of Trichomanes sensu lato. Moved from Hymenophyllites angustus Li & Wang (2022).

Pteridological research

• A study on fossils of Pecopteris from the Mazon Creek fossil beds (Illinois, United States), indicative of association of a suite of saturated phytohopanoid and aromatised terpenoid diagenetic biomarker products with true fern fossils, is published by Tripp et al. (2023). ^[35]
• Blanco-Moreno & Buscalioni (2023) identify Sphenopteris wonnacottii as a junior synonym of Coniopteris laciniata , provide whole plant reconstruction of C. laciniata, and interpret the variability of the pinnules of C. laciniata as likely caused by the submersion of the apical part of fronds in water during their development. ^[36]

Ginkgophytes

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymized taxa	Notes	Images
Austroginkgoxylon [37]	Gen. et sp. nov		Martínez & Leppe in Martínez et al.	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)	Dorotea Formation	Chile		A member of Ginkgoales. The type species is A. dutrae.
Eretmophyllum polypapillosum [38]	Sp. nov	Valid	Frolov & Mashchuk	Jurassic	Prisayan Formation	Russia
Eretmophyllum yershowskiensis [38]	Sp. nov	Valid	Frolov & Mashchuk	Jurassic	Prisayan Formation	Russia
Ginkgo henanensis [39]	Sp. nov	Valid	Li & Xu in Li et al.	Paleocene	Dazhang Formation	China		A species of Ginkgo .
Karkenia archangelskiana [40]	Sp. nov		Nosova in Nosova, Kostina & Afonin	Early Cretaceous (Aptian–Albian)	Khuren Dukh Formation	Mongolia		A member of the family Karkeniaceae.
Sphenobaiera krassilovii [40]	Sp. nov		Nosova, Kostina & Afonin	Early Cretaceous (Aptian–Albian)	Khuren Dukh Formation	Mongolia

Conifers

Cheirolepidiaceae

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymized taxa	Notes	Images
Classostrobus archangelskyi [41]	Sp. nov		Kvaček, Mendes & Tekleva	Cretaceous (late Aptian-early Albian)	Figueira da Foz Formation	Portugal
Pararaucaria laiyangensis [42]	Sp. nov		Jin et al.	Early Cretaceous	Laiyang Formation	China
Pseudofrenelopsis dinisii [43]	Sp. nov		Mendes, Kvaček & Doyle	Cretaceous (Hauterivian?)	Santa Susana Formation	Portugal		A cheirolepidiaceous foliage morphospecies
Pseudofrenelopsis zlatkoi [44]	Sp. nov		Kvaček & Mendes	Cretaceous (late Aptian-early Albian)	Figueira da Foz Formation	Portugal		A cheirolepidiaceous foliage morphospecies

Cordaitaceae

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymized taxa	Notes	Images
Florinanthus bussacensis [45]	Sp. nov		Correia et al.	Carboniferous (Gzhelian)		Portugal
Florinanthus longiantheratus [46]	Sp. nov		Bureš et al.	Carboniferous (Moscovian)	Plzeň Basin	Czech Republic		Pollen-bearing organs of a member of Cordaitales.

Cupressaceae

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymized taxa	Notes	Images
Amurodendron [47]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Sokolova et al.	Paleocene		Russia ( Amur Oblast)		A conifer with affinities with the family Cupressaceae. The type species is A. pilosum. Published online in 2024, but the issue date is listed as December 2023.
Juniperus chifengensis [48]	Sp. nov		Xiao & Guo in Guo et al.	Miocene		China		A species of Juniper .
Mukawastrobus arnoldii [49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Rothwell, Stockey & Smith	Late Cretaceous		United States ( Alaska)		A taiwanioid cupressaceous conifer.

Pinaceae

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymized taxa	Notes	Images
Keteleeria farjonii [50]	Sp. nov	Valid	Wheeler, Manchester & Baas	Eocene	John Day Formation	United States ( Oregon)		A species of Keteleeria .
Keteleeria huolinhensis [51]	Sp. nov		Zhu et al.	Early Cretaceous	Huolinhe Formation	China		A species of Keteleeria.
Pinus bukatkinii [52]	Sp. nov	Valid	Bazhenova et al.	Middle Jurassic		Russia ( Belgorod Oblast)		A pine.
Tsuga weichangensis [53]	Sp. nov	In press	Li et al.	Miocene		China		A species of Tsuga . Announced in Feb 2023, formally published Jan 2024

Podocarpaceae

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Type locality	Location	Synonymy	Notes	Images
Acmopyle grayae [54]	Sp. nov		Andruchow-Colombo et al.	Eocene	Laguna del Hunco Formation	Argentina		A species of Acmopyle .
Dacrycarpus engelhardti [54]	Comb. nov		(Berry)	Eocene		Argentina		A species of Dacrycarpus . Moved from Podocarpus engelhardti Berry (1938).
Phyllocladoxylon antarcticum [55]	Sp. nov	valid	Pujana et al.	Oligocene	San José Formation	Chile		A podocarpaceous wood morphospecies Announced in 2022 Officially published in 2023
Podocarpoxylon paradoxi [37]	Sp. nov		Martínez & Leppe in Martínez et al.	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)	Dorotea Formation	Chile		A podocarpaceous wood morphospecies.
Podocarpoxylon resinosum [55]	Sp. nov	valid	Pujana et al.	Oligocene	San José Formation	Chile		A podocarpaceous wood morphospecies Announced in 2022 Officially published in 2023

Voltziales

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Type locality	Location	Synonymy	Notes	Images
Hexicladia [56]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Wang et al.	Permian (Cisuralian)	Shanxi Formation	China		A voltzialean conifer. The type species is H. yongchangensis. Announced in 2022 Officially published in 2023

Other conifers

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymized taxa	Notes	Images
Brachyoxylon qijiangense [57]	Sp. nov		Xie, Wang & Tian in Xie et al.	Middle Jurassic	Shaximiao Formation	China		A member of Pinales of uncertain affinities.
Brachyphyllum dimorpha [58]	Sp. nov		Morales-Toledo & Cevallos-Ferriz	Middle Jurassic	Otlaltepec Formation	Mexico		Coniferous foliage of uncertain affinities.
Mirovia oskolica [59]	Sp. nov		Nosova in Nosova & Lyubarova	Middle Jurassic (Bajocian–Callovian)		Russia ( Belgorod Oblast)		Coniferous leaves assigned to the family Miroviaceae.
Parnaiboxylon wangi [60]	Sp. nov		Wang et al.	Carboniferous (Moscovian)	Benxi Formation	China		A coniferous petrified wood.
Platycladium mexicana [58]	Sp. nov		Morales-Toledo & Cevallos-Ferriz	Middle Jurassic	Otlaltepec Formation	Mexico
Secrospiroxylon [61]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Cai, Zhang & Feng in Cai et al.	Permian		Mongolia		A coniferous stem. The type species is S. tolgoyensis.
Yiwupitys [62]	Gen. et sp. nov		Gou & Feng in Gou et al.	Middle Jurassic	Xishanyao Formation	China		A conifer stem of uncertain affinities. The type species is Y. elegans.

Conifer research

• Trümper et al. (2023) report the discovery of fossil trees from the Athesian Volcanic Group (Italy) interpreted as remains of a Permian (Kungurian) forest where conifers were the major arborescent plants, substantiating the presence of coniferopsids in wetlands around the Carboniferous/Permian boundary. ^[63]
• Slodownik et al. (2023) describe new fossil material (including the first putative female reproductive remains) of Araucarioides linearis from the Eocene Macquarie Harbour Formation (Australia), interpret Araucarioides sinuosa to be a junior synonym of A. linearis, and consider A. linearis to be a non- Agathis agathioid belonging to an extinct lineage that originated in the Cretaceous, lived in high paleolatitudes and had adaptations to seasonal environments which allowed it to survive the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event. ^[64]
• Andruchow-Colombo et al. (2023) review the fossil record of Podocarpaceae, and argue that the earliest reliable occurrences of members of this family are from the Jurassic of both hemispheres. ^[65]

Flowering plants

Monocots

Alismatales

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymized taxa	Notes	Images
Appianospadix [66]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Stockey et al.	Eocene		Canada ( British Columbia)		A member of the family Araceae. The type species is A. bogneri
Nichima [67]	Gen. et 2 sp. nov		Hernández-Sandoval, Cevallos-Ferriz & Hernández-Damián	Oligocene-Miocene		Mexico		A member of the family Alismataceae. Genus includes N. magalloniae and N. gonzalez-medranoi.

Arecales

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymized taxa	Notes	Images
Cryosophiloxylon indicum [68]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kumar & Khan	Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)-Paleocene (Danian)	Deccan Intertrappean Beds	India		A member of the tribe Cryosophileae. Published online in 2023; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2024.
Palmocarpon dicellaformis [69]	Comb. nov		(Berry)	Oligocene		Peru	synonymy Matayba belenensis Berry (1929)	A palm fruit with affinities to extant Bactridinae. Moved from Carpolithus dicellaformis Berry (1929).
Sabalites siwalicus [70]	Sp. nov	Valid	Mahato & Khan	Miocene	Chunabati Formation	India		Published online in 2024, but the issue date is listed as December 2023.

Basal eudicots

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymized taxa	Notes	Images
Macginitiea basilobata [71]	Comb. nov		(Ward)	Paleocene		United States ( Montana)		Moved from Platanus basilobata Ward (1887).
Macginitiea rannii [71]	Sp. nov	"Kisinger Lakes flora"	Huegele & Correa Narvaez	Eocene		United States ( Wyoming)
Macginitiea rileyi [71]	Comb. nov		(Ball)	Eocene		United States ( Texas)		Moved from Platanus rileyi Ball (1939).
Megahertzia paleoamplexicaulis [72]	Sp. nov	Valid	Carpenter & Rozefelds	Eocene	Salt Creek Formation	Australia		A species of Megahertzia
Notocyamus [73]	Gen. et sp. nov		Gobo et alin Gobo et al.	Early Cretaceous (Barremian?/Aptian)	Crato Formation	Brazil		A Nelumbonaceous lotus. The type species is N. hydrophobus.
Palaeosinomenium oisensis [74]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kara et al.	Paleocene		France		A member of the family Menispermaceae. Published online in 2023; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2024.
Zizyphoides retusa [75]	Comb. nov	Valid	(Heer)	Probably late Eocene		Norway		A member of the family Trochodendraceae. Moved from Populus retusa Heer (1876).

Basal eudicot research

• Evidence from the palynomorph fossil record, interpreted as indicating that members of the family Proteaceae reached South African Cape in the Late Cretaceous from North-Central Africa rather than from Australia across the Indian Ocean, is presented by Lamont, He & Cowling (2023). ^[76]

Superasterids

Apiales

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymized taxa	Notes	Images
Plerandreoxylon oskolskii [50]	Sp. nov	Valid	Wheeler, Manchester & Baas	Eocene	John Day Formation	United States ( Oregon)		A member of the family Araliaceae.

Boraginales

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymized taxa	Notes	Images
Cordioxylon indicum [77]	Sp. nov	Valid	Bhatia, Srivastava & Mehrotra	Miocene	Tipam Sandstone	India		Fossil wood of a member of the genus Cordia . Announced in 2023; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2024.

Ericales

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymized taxa	Notes	Images
Symplocos kowalewskii [78]	Comb nov	Valid	(Casp.) Sadowski & Hofmann	Eocene Priabonian	Baltic Amber	Europe		A Symplocaceous flower species. Moved from Stewartia kowalewskii (1886).	Symplocos kowalewskii

Icacinales

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymized taxa	Notes	Images
Palaeophytocrene ga [79]	Sp. nov		Poore, Jud & Gandolfo	Paleocene (Danian)	Salamanca Formation	Argentina		A member of the family Icacinaceae belonging to the tribe Phytocreneae.

Lamiales

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymized taxa	Notes	Images
Phillyreoxylon phillyreoides [80]	Sp. nov		Akkemik & Mantzouka in Akkemik et al.	Neogene		Turkey		Fossil wood of a member of the genus Phillyrea .

Solanales

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymized taxa	Notes	Images
Eophysaloides [81]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Deanna et al.	Eocene	Esmeraldas Formation	Colombia		A member of the family Solanaceae. The type species is E. inflata.
Lycianthoides [81]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Deanna et al.	Eocene	Green River Formation Parachute Creek Member	United States ( Colorado)		A member of the family Solanaceae. The type species is L. calycina.

Superrosids

Cucurbitales

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymized taxa	Notes	Images
Parvaspicula [82]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Correa et al.	Eocene Ypresian	Green River Formation	United States ( Colorado)	Antholithes pendula R.W. Brown, 1929	A tetramelaceous seed morphotype The type species is P. lepidioides Moved from Clethra (?) lepidioides Cockerell (1925) [83] [84]
Punctaphyllum [82]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Correa Narvaez et al.	Eocene Ypresian	Green River Formation	United States ( Colorado)	Aleurites glandulosa(Brown) MacGinitie, 1969 Dendropanax latensMacGinitie, 1974	A tetramelaceous leaf morphotype The type species is P. glandulosa Moved from Cucurbita glandulosa Brown (1929) [85] [84]

Fabales

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymized taxa	Notes	Images
Acacia haominiae [86]	Sp. nov		Wang et al.	Miocene	Fotan Group	China		A species of Acacia .
Albizia yenbaiensis [87]	Sp. nov	Valid	Nguyen, Su & J. Huang in Nguyen et al.	Miocene	Yen Bai Basin	Vietnam		An Albizia species. Announced in 2022 Officially published January 2023
Anthonotha shimaglae [88]	Sp. nov	Valid	Pan et al.	Miocene	Mush Valley	Ethiopia		A species of Anthonotha .
Bauhinia tibetensis [89]	Sp. nov		Gao & Su in Gao et al.	Paleocene		China		A species of Bauhinia .
Englerodendron mulugetanum [90]	Sp. nov	Valid	Pan et al.	Miocene	Mush Valley	Ethiopia		A species of Englerodendron .
Entada simojovelensis [91]	Sp. nov		Estrada-Ruiz & Gómez-Acevedo	Miocene	Simojovel Group	Mexico		A species of Entada .
Goniorrhachisinoxylon [92]	Gen. et sp. nov		Dutra, Martínez & Wilberger	Oligocene		Brazil		A member of Detarioideae. The type species is G. sergioarchangelskii.

Fagales

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymized taxa	Notes	Images
Carya leroyii [50]	Sp. nov	Valid	Wheeler, Manchester & Baas	Eocene	John Day Formation	United States ( Oregon)		A hickory.
Engelhardia guipingensis [93]	Sp. nov		Song & Jin in Song et al.	Miocene	Erzitang Formation	China		A species of Engelhardia .
Gymnostoma stuartii [94]	Sp. nov		Whang, Hill & Hill	Neogene		Australia		A species of Gymnostoma .
Leguminocarpum meghalayensis [95]	Sp. nov	valid	Bhatia, Srivastava & Mehrotra	Late Paleocene	Tura Formation	India		A fabaceous seed pod morphospecies. Announced in 2022 Officially published in 2023
Nothofagoxylon ruei [55]	Sp. nov	valid	Pujana et al.	Oligocene	San José Formation	Chile		A nothofagaceous wood morphospecies Announced in 2022 Officially published in 2023
Parvileguminophyllum damalgiriensis [95]	Sp. nov	Valid	Bhatia, Srivastava & Mehrotra	Late Paleocene	Tura Formation	India		A fabaceous legume leaf morphospecies. Announced in 2022 Officially published in 2023

Malpighiales

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymized taxa	Notes	Images
Elatine odgaardii [96]	Sp. nov	Valid	Bennike in Bennike et al.	Probably early Pleistocene		Greenland		A species of Elatine . Announced in 2022; the final article version was published in 2023.
Macaranga kirkjohnsonii [97]	Sp. nov		Wilf, Iglesias & Gandolfo	Eocene (Ypresian)	Huitrera Formation	Argentina		A species of Macaranga .
Passiflora sulcatasperma [98]	Sp. nov		Hermsen	Pliocene	Gray Fossil Site	United States ( Tennessee)		A species of Passiflora .
Tineafructus [97]	Gen. et sp. nov		Wilf, Iglesias & Gandolfo	Eocene (Ypresian)	Huitrera Formation	Argentina		A member of the family Euphorbiaceae belonging to the subfamily Acalyphoideae and the tribe Acalypheae. The type species is T. casamiquelae.
Trigonostemon zhangpuensis [99]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dong & Sun in Zheng et al.	Miocene	Fotan Group	China		A species of Trigonostemon .

Malvales

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymized taxa	Notes	Images
Bombax asiatica [100]	Sp. nov	Valid	Hazra, Bera & Khan	Pliocene		India		A species of Bombax .
Cistoxylon cistoides [80]	Sp. nov		Akkemik & Mantzouka in Akkemik et al.	Neogene		Turkey
Elizabethiaxylon [101]	Gen. et sp. nov	In press	Ruiz, Pujana & Brea	Paleocene	Salamanca Formation	Argentina		Fossil wood of a plant related to the Malvaceae. The type species is E. patagonicum.
Notomalvaceoxylon [37]	Gen. et sp. nov		Martínez & Leppe in Martínez et al.	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)	Dorotea Formation	Chile		Fossil wood of a plant belonging to the Malvaceae. The type species is N. magallanense.
Pterospermum shuangxingii [102]	Sp. nov	Valid	Zhao, Huang & Su in Zhao et al.	Miocene	Sanhaogou Formation	China		A species of Pterospermum .

Myrtales

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymized taxa	Notes	Images
Conocarpoxylon [103]	Gen. et sp. nov		Ramos et al.	Pleistocene	El Palmar Formation	Argentina		Fossil wood of a member of the family Combretaceae. Genus includes new species C. cristalliferum.
Duabanga makumensis [104]	Sp. nov	Valid	Bhatia, Srivastava & Mehrotra	Oligocene (Chattian)	Tikak Parbat Formation	India		A species of Duabanga .
Myrtineoxylon hoffmannae [55]	Sp. nov	valid	Pujana et al.	Oligocene	San José Formation	Chile		A myrtaceous wood morphospecies. Announced in 2022 Officially published in 2023
Sonneratioxylon barrocoloradoensis [105]	Sp. nov		Pérez-Lara in Martínez et al.	Miocene (Aquitanian)		Panama		A member of the family Lythraceae.
Terminalioxylon paravirens [103]	Sp. nov		Ramos et al.	Pleistocene	El Palmar Formation	Argentina		Fossil wood of a member of the family Combretaceae.
Terminalioxylon ushun [103]	Sp. nov		Ramos et al.	Pleistocene	El Palmar Formation	Argentina		Fossil wood of a member of the family Combretaceae.
Trapa haominiae [106]	Sp. nov		Wu et al.	Miocene	Fotan Group	China		A species of Trapa .

Oxalidales

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymized taxa	Notes	Images
Weinmannioxylon trichospermoides [55]	Sp. nov	valid	Pujana et al.	Oligocene	San José Formation	Chile		A cunoniaceous wood morphospecies. Announced in 2022 Officially published in 2023

Rosales

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymized taxa	Notes	Images
Aphananthe manchesteri [107]	Sp. nov	Valid	Hernández-Damián, Rubalcava-Knoth & Cevallos Ferriz	Miocene	La Quinta Formation (Mexican amber)	Mexico		A species of Aphananthe .
Eopaliura [108]	Gen. et sp. nov		Patel, Rana & Khan in Patel et al.	Eocene	Palana Formation	India		A member of the family Rhamnaceae belonging to the tribe Paliureae. The type species is E. indica.
Ficus paleoauriculata [109]	Sp. nov		Chandra et al.	Paleogene		India		A species of Ficus .
Ficus paleodicranostyla [109]	Sp. nov		Chandra et al.	Paleogene		India		A species of Ficus.
Ficus paleovariegata [109]	Sp. nov		Chandra et al.	Paleogene		India		A species of Ficus.
Gouianiaites [110]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Centeno-González, Porras-Múzquiz & Estrada-Ruiz	Late Cretaceous (Campanian)	Olmos Formation	Mexico		A member of the family Rhamnaceae. Genus includes new species G. muzquizensis.
Helicostyloxylon [111]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Martinez Martinez	Miocene	Ituzaingó Formation	Argentina		A member of the family Moraceae. Genus includes new species H. paranensis.
Kageneckia coloradensis [112]	Comb. nov	Valid	(Knowlton) Denk et al.	Eocene Priabonian	Florissant Formation	United States ( Colorado)	Myrica amygdalina auct. non Saporta nec Lesquereux (1883)	A species of Kageneckia . Moved from Myrica coloradensis (1916).
Ulmus palaeoparvifolia [113]	Sp. nov		Lu et al.	Miocene	Xiaolongtan Formation	China		An elm.
Urticaleoxylon [50]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Wheeler, Manchester & Baas	Eocene	John Day Formation	United States ( Oregon)		A member of Rosales with features found in urticalean families. The type species is U. stevensii.
Vauquelinia aculeata [112]	Comb. nov	Valid	(Saporta) Denk et al.	Oligocene Chattian	Aix-en-Provence Formation	France	synonymy Myrica matheronii (1873) Myrica dryomorpha (1889)	A species of Vauquelinia . Moved from Myrica aculeata (1873) First named Banksites aculeatus (1862).
Vauquelinia obscura [112]	Comb. nov	Valid	(Saporta) Denk et al.	Oligocene Rupelian	Saint-Zacharie Limestone	France	synonymy Quercus kubinyi auct. non (Kováts) Czeczott, nec Gemici et al., 1991 Carya serrae-folia auct. non (Göppert) Kräusel, nec Gemici et al., 1991	A species of Vauquelinia. Moved from Banksites obscurus Saporta (1863).
Vauquelinia serra [112]	Comb. nov	Valid	(Unger) Denk et al.	Miocene	Parschlug Basin	Austria	synonymy Amygdalus pereger (1850) Ulmus fischeri auct. non Heer, nec Butzmann et al., 2009	A species of Vauquelinia. Moved from Prinsepia serra (2004) First named Quercus serra (1847).

Sapindales

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymized taxa	Notes	Images
Aesculus constabularisii [50]	Sp. nov	Valid	Wheeler, Manchester & Baas	Eocene	John Day Formation	United States ( Oregon)		A species of Aesculus .
Bursericarpum indicum [114]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kumar et al.	Cretaceous-Paleogene transition	Deccan Intertrappean Beds	India		A burseraceous fruit.
Burseroxylon panzai [115]	Sp. nov		Rombola et al.	Late Cretaceous	Cardiel Formation	Argentina		Fossil wood with possible affinities with Anacardiaceae or Burseraceae.
Canarium leenhoutsii [116]	Sp. nov	In press	Beurel et al.	Miocene	Zhangpu amber	China		A species of Canarium .
Canarium wangboi [116]	Sp. nov	In press	Beurel et al.	Miocene	Zhangpu amber	China		A species of Canarium.
Cyrtocarpa biapertura [117]	Sp. nov	Valid	Del Rio et al.	Paleocene and Eocene		France		A species of Cyrtocarpa .
Debursera [114]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Kumar et al.	Cretaceous-Paleogene transition	Deccan Intertrappean Beds	India		A burseraceous flower. The type species is D. indica.
Klaassenoxylon [50]	Gen. et sp. et comb. nov		Wheeler, Manchester & Baas	Eocene	John Day Formation	United States ( Oregon)		A member of the family Sapindaceae. Genus includes new species K. wilkinsonii, as well as "Sapindoxylon" klaassenii Wheeler & Manchester (2002).
Sahniocarpon deccanensis [118]	Comb. nov	Valid	(Karanjekar)	Late Cretaceous		India		A member of the family Burseraceae. Moved from Cremocarpon deccanii Karanjekar (1984).
Swietenia palaeomahagoni [119]	Sp. nov	Valid	Chandra et al.	Paleogene		India		A species of Swietenia .

Saxifragales

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymized taxa	Notes	Images
Liquidambar hainanensis [120]	Sp. nov		Maslova et al.	Eocene	Changchang Formation	China		A species of Liquidambar .
Liquidambar ovoidea [120]	Sp. nov		Maslova et al.	Eocene	Changchang Formation	China		A species of Liquidambar.
Parrotia zhiyanii [121]	Sp. nov	Valid	Wu et al.	Miocene	Zhangpu amber	China		A species of Parrotia . Published online in 2023; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2024.

Other superrosids

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymized taxa	Notes	Images
Friisifructus [122]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Tang, Smith & Atkinson	Late Cretaceous (Campanian)	Cedar District Formation	United States Washington		Rosid clade fruits of uncertain affinities. The type species is F. aligeri.

Superrosid research

• Nishino et al. (2023) study the composition of a fossil forest from the Miocene Nakamura Formation of the Mizunami Group (Japan), including stumps of Wataria parvipora and leaves of Byttneriophyllum tiliifolium , and interpret their finding as suggesting that W. parvipora and B. tiliifolium were parts of the same plant, as well as suggesting that Byttneriophyllum-bearing plants might have belonged to the subfamily Helicteroideae. ^[123]

Other angiosperms

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymized taxa	Notes	Images
Ascarinophyllum [124]	Gen. et sp. nov	valid	Čepičková & Kvaček	Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)	Peruc–Korycany Formation	Czech Republic		A Basal angiosperm leaf morphogenus Similar to Mesodescolea plicata and Chloranthaceae. The type species is A. pecinovense. Officially published in 2023
Cinnamomum miocenicum [125]	Sp. nov		Mahato, Hazra & Khan in Mahato et al.	Miocene	Chunabati Formation	India		A species of Cinnamomum .
Compitoxylon [126]	Gen. et sp. nov		Gentis, De Franceschi & Boura in Gentis et al.	Paleocene (Danian-Selandian)	Paunggyi Formation	Myanmar		Fossil wood with anatomical features found in diverse extant flowering plant groups, might be placed at the base of the asterids, close to Malpighiales, close to Proteales at the base of eudicots, or even in Laurales. The type species is C. paleocenicum.
Magnolia hansnooteboomii [50]	Sp. nov	Valid	Wheeler, Manchester & Baas	Eocene	John Day Formation	United States ( Oregon)		A species of Magnolia .
Palibinia comptonifolia [127]	Comb. nov		(Brown) Manchester, Judd, & Kodrul	Eocene Ypresian	Green River Formation	United States ( Colorado)		A pentapetalean eudicot of uncertain affiliation. Moved from Vauquelinia comptonifolia (1969) Originally named Banksia comptonifolia (1934)
Papillaephyllum [128]	Gen. et sp. nov		Čepičková & Kvaček	Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)	Peruc–Korycany Formation	Czech Republic		Foliage of a flowering plant, possibly with affinities with the family Chloranthaceae. The type species is P. labutae.
Pteroheterochrosperma [129]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Smith, Greenwalt & Manchester	Eocene	Kishenehn Formation	United States ( Montana)		Disseminules of uncertain affinities. The type species is P. horseflyensis.	Pteroheterochrosperma horseflyensis
Quadrasubulaflora [129]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Smith, Greenwalt & Manchester	Eocene	Kishenehn Formation	United States ( Montana)		Flower of uncertain affinities, possibly related to members of the family Apiaceae belonging to the tribe Saniculeae or to the subtribe Scandicinae within the tribe Scandiceae. The type species is Q. kishenehnensis.
Racheliflora [130]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Friis, Crane & Pedersen	Early Cretaceous	Potomac Group	United States ( Virginia)		An early angiosperm of uncertain phylogenetic placement, most closely related to magnoliids, possibly with lauralean affinities. The type species is R. virginiensis.
Todziaphyllum saportanum [124]	Comb. nov	valid	(Velenovský) Čepičková & Kvaček	Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)	Peruc–Korycany Formation	Czech Republic		A Basal angiosperm leaf morphogenus A new combination for Banksites saportanus Officially published in 2023
Tortorellixylon [115]	Gen. et sp. nov		Rombola et al.	Late Cretaceous	Cardiel Formation	Argentina		Fossil wood of a flowering plant of uncertain affinities. The type species is T. oligoporosum.
Xilinia [131]	Gen. et sp. nov		Wang et al.	Early Cretaceous (Albian)	Shengli Formation	China		An early angiosperm of uncertain affinities. The type species is X. shengliensis.

• A study on the affinities of Santaniella , based on data from new fossil material from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation (Brazil), is published by Pessoa et al. (2023), who don't support the interpretation of Santaniella as a ranuculid, and consider it to be a mesangiosperm of uncertain affinities, possibly a magnoliid. ^[132]
• Pessoa, Ribeiro & Christenhusz (2023) describe new fossil material of Araripia florifera from the Early Cretaceous of Brazil, interpret its anatomy as indicating that it did not belong to the family Calycanthaceae, and assign it to the new family Araripiaceae in the stem group of Laurales. ^[133]

Angiosperm research

• A study aiming to determine the affinities of 24 exceptionally preserved fossil flowers is published by López-Martínez et al. (2023). ^[134]
• A study aiming to determine the phylogenetic relationships of nine putative magnolialean fossils is published by Doyle & Endress (2023). ^[135]
• Chambers & Poinar (2023) reinterpret Endobeuthos paleosum as a member of the family Proteaceae; ^[136] this interpretation is subsequently contested by Lamont & Ladd (2024). ^[137]
• A study on the diversification of the flowering plant throughout their evolutionary history is published by Thompson & Ramírez-Barahona (2023), who report evidence of stable extinction rates through time and find no evidence of a significant impact of the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event on the extinction rates of major flowering plant lineages. ^[138]

Other plants

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymized taxa	Notes	Images
Aberlemnia junggaria [139]	Sp. nov	In press	Liu & Xu in Liu et al.	Silurian (Přídolí)		China
Aberlemnia krizii [140]	Sp. nov		Libertín, Kvaček & Bek	Silurian (Přídolí)		Czech Republic		A vascular plant related to Lycophytina.
Archangelskyoxylon [141]	Gen. et sp. nov		Gnaedinger, Brea & Martínez	Early Jurassic (Sinemurian–Toarcian)	Roca Blanca Formation	Argentina		A member of the family Gnetidae. The type species is A. carlquistii.
Arlenea [142]	Gen. et sp. nov		Ribeiro et al.	Early Cretaceous	Crato Formation	Brazil		A member of the family Ephedraceae. The type species is A. delicata.
Aysenoxylon [55]	Gen et sp nov	valid	Pujana et al.	Oligocene	San José Formation	Chile		A wood morphospecies of uncertain affinity. The type species is A. patorarensis. Announced in 2022 Officially published in 2023
Campylopus lusitanicus [143]	Sp. nov	Valid	Hedenäs, Bomfleur & Friis in Bomfleur et al.	Early Cretaceous (Aptian–Albian)	Almargem Formation	Portugal		A moss, a species of Campylopus .
Canaliculidium [143]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Hedenäs, Bomfleur & Friis in Bomfleur et al.	Early Cretaceous (Aptian–Albian)	Almargem Formation	Portugal		A moss belonging to the family Leucobryaceae. The type species is C. fissuratum.
Capesporangites [144]	Gen. et sp. nov		Uhlířová, Pšenička & Sakala	Silurian (Přídolí)		Czech Republic		A rhyniophytoid with bryophyte-like features. The type species is C. petrkraftii.
Chlorosphagnum [143]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Hedenäs, Bomfleur & Friis in Bomfleur et al.	Early Cretaceous (Aptian–Albian)	Almargem Formation	Portugal		A moss, a member of Sphagnales of uncertain affinities. The type species is C. cateficense.
Cycadodendron [145]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Luthardt, Rößler & Stevenson	Permian (Sakmarian–Artinskian)	Leukersdorf Formation	Germany		A gymnosperm with cycadalean affinities. The type species is C. galtieri.
Daohugoucladus [146]	Gen. et sp. nov		Yang et al.	Middle Jurassic	Daohugou Beds	China		A member of the family Gnetidae. The type species is D. sinensis.
Dicranodontium minutum [143]	Sp. nov	Valid	Hedenäs, Bomfleur & Friis in Bomfleur et al.	Early Cretaceous (Aptian–Albian)	Almargem Formation	Portugal		A moss, a species of Dicranodontium .
Hanophyllum [147]	Gen. et sp. nov		Barbacka et al.	Early Jurassic (Pliensbachian)		United States ( Alaska)		A cycadophyte foliage. The type species is H. varioserratum.
Kannaskoppianthus aasvoelensis [148]	Sp. nov	Valid	Anderson & Anderson	Triassic	Molteno Formation	South Africa		A member of Ginkgoopsida belonging to the group Petriellales.
Kannaskoppianthus komanthus [148]	Sp. nov	Valid	Anderson & Anderson	Triassic	Molteno Formation	South Africa		A member of Ginkgoopsida belonging to the group Petriellales.
Kannaskoppianthus switzianthus [148]	Sp. nov	Valid	Anderson & Anderson	Triassic	Molteno Formation	South Africa		A member of Ginkgoopsida belonging to the group Petriellales.
Kannaskoppianthus telepentatus [148]	Sp. nov	Valid	Anderson & Anderson	Triassic	Molteno Formation	South Africa		A member of Ginkgoopsida belonging to the group Petriellales.
Komlopteris artabeae [149]	Comb. nov		(Herbst & Gnaedinger)	Early Jurassic	Nestares Formation	Argentina		A corystosperm. Moved from Alicurana artabei Herbst & Gnaedinger (2002).
Komlopteris boolensis [149]	Sp. nov		Slodownik, Hill & McLoughlin	Early Cretaceous (Valanginian–Barremian)	Rintoul Creek Formation	Australia		A corystosperm.
Komlopteris constricta [149]	Comb. nov		(Halle)	Late Jurassic (Oxfordian)	Upper Mount Flora Formation	Antarctica		A corystosperm. Moved from Thinnfeldia constricta Halle (1913).
Komlopteris khatangiensis [149]	Comb. nov		(Sengupta)	Late Jurassic or Early Cretaceous	Dubrajpur Formation	India		A corystosperm. Moved from Thinnfeldia khatangiensis Sengupta (1988).
Komlopteris nestarensis [149]	Comb. nov		(Herbst & Gnaedinger)	Early Jurassic	Nestares Formation	Argentina		A corystosperm. Moved from Alicurana nestarensis Herbst & Gnaedinger (2002).
Komlopteris purlawaughensis [149]	Sp. nov		Slodownik, Hill & McLoughlin	Late Jurassic	Purlawaugh Formation	Australia		A corystosperm.
Komlopteris tiruchirapalliense [149]	Comb. nov		(Sukh-Dev & Rajanikanth)	Early Cretaceous	Sivaganga Formation	India		A corystosperm. Moved from Sphenopteris tiruchirapalliense Sukh-Dev & Rajanikanth (1988).
Komlopteris victoriensis [149]	Sp. nov		Slodownik, Hill & McLoughlin	Early Cretaceous (Aptian)	Eumeralla Formation	Australia		A corystosperm.
Mongolitria [150]	Gen. et 2 sp. nov		Bickner et al.	Early Cretaceous		China Mongolia		A gymnosperm seed. Genus includes M. friisae and M. exesum.
Nebuloxyla [151]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Lalica & Tomescu	Devonian (Emsian)		Canada ( Quebec)		An early euphyllophyte. Genus includes new species N. mikmaqiana.
Pachytesta duquesnei [152]	Sp. nov		Vallois & Nel	Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian)	Bruay Formation	France		A medullosalean "seed".
Paradoxa [153]	Gen. et sp. nov		Liu, Shen & Wang	Middle Jurassic (Callovian)	Jiulongshan Formation	China		A gymnosperm with several morphological features formerly restricted to angiosperms. The type species is P. huangii.
Paraephedra [154]	Gen. et sp. nov		Trajano et al.	Early Cretaceous	Serra do Tucano Formation	Brazil		Possibly a member of Ephedrales. Genus includes new species P. amazonensis.
Perplexa [155]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Pfeiler & Tomescu	Devonian	Battery Point Formation	Canada ( Quebec)		An early euphyllophyte. The type species is P. praestigians.
Petalophyllites [156]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Hoffman & Crandall-Stotler	Paleocene	Paskapoo Formation	Canada ( Alberta)		A liverwort belonging to the family Petalophyllaceae. The type species is P. speirsiae.
Petrosjania [157]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Snigirevsky & Lyubarova	Devonian		Russia		A plant of uncertain affinities, with features characteristic of different groups of higher plants. The type species is P. salarina.
Phasmatocycas mazongshanensis [158]	Sp. nov		Li & Du in Li et al.	Early Cretaceous		China		A relative of Paleozoic primitive Cycadales.
Phoenicopsis (Windwardia) ningxiaensis [159]	Sp. nov	Valid	He in He et al.	Middle Jurassic	Yanan Formation	China		A member of Czekanowskiales.
Physcidium [143]	Gen. et 2 sp. nov	Valid	Hedenäs, Bomfleur & Friis in Bomfleur et al.	Early Cretaceous (Aptian–Albian)	Almargem Formation	Portugal		A moss belonging to the family Diphysciaceae. The type species is P. tortuosum; genus also includes P. simsimiae.
Polytrichastrum incurvum [143]	Sp. nov	Valid	Hedenäs, Bomfleur & Friis in Bomfleur et al.	Early Cretaceous (Aptian–Albian)	Almargem Formation	Portugal		A moss, a species of Polytrichastrum .
Pterophyllum beishanensis [158]	Sp. nov		Li & Du in Li et al.	Early Cretaceous	Tuomatan Formation	China
Psilophyton diakanthon [160]	Sp nov	in press	Colston, Landaw, & Tomescu	Devonian Emsian	Battery Point Formation	Canada Quebec		A trimerophytopsid land plant Bimodal spines suggest active levels of defense against herbivores
Qingganninginfructus [161]	Gen. et sp. nov		Wang & Sun in Han et al.	Middle Jurassic	Yaojie Formation	China		Possibly an early angiosperm. The type species is Q. formosa.
Rhaphidopteris zhouii [162]	Sp. nov	In press	Yang	Early Jurassic	Sangonghe Formation	China		A gymnosperm.
Rochipteris distivena [148]	Sp. nov	Valid	Anderson & Anderson	Triassic	Molteno Formation	South Africa		A member of Ginkgoopsida belonging to the group Petriellales.
Rochipteris komifolia [148]	Sp. nov	Valid	Anderson & Anderson	Triassic	Molteno Formation	South Africa		A member of Ginkgoopsida belonging to the group Petriellales.
Rochipteris lutifolia [148]	Sp. nov	Valid	Anderson & Anderson	Triassic	Molteno Formation	South Africa		A member of Ginkgoopsida belonging to the group Petriellales.
Rochipteris matatifolia [148]	Sp. nov	Valid	Anderson & Anderson	Triassic	Molteno Formation	South Africa		A member of Ginkgoopsida belonging to the group Petriellales.
Rochipteris penensis [148]	Sp. nov	Valid	Anderson & Anderson	Triassic	Molteno Formation	South Africa		A member of Ginkgoopsida belonging to the group Petriellales.
Rochipteris switzifolia [148]	Sp. nov	Valid	Anderson & Anderson	Triassic	Molteno Formation	South Africa		A member of Ginkgoopsida belonging to the group Petriellales.
Rochipteris telefolia [148]	Sp. nov	Valid	Anderson & Anderson	Triassic	Molteno Formation	South Africa		A member of Ginkgoopsida belonging to the group Petriellales.
Skyttegaardia nagalingumiae [163]	Sp. nov		Elgorriaga & Atkinson	Late Cretaceous (Campanian)	Holz Shale	United States ( California)		A member of Cycadales belonging to the family Zamiaceae.
Tregiovia [164]	Gen. et sp. nov		Forte & Kustatscher	Permian (Kungurian)	Tregiovo Formation	Italy		A plant of uncertain affinities, with the closest resemblance to the seed fern Auritifolia anomala. The type species is T. furcata.
Tricosta priapiana [165]	Sp. nov	Valid	Blanco-Moreno et al.	Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)		Canada ( British Columbia)		A moss belonging to the family Tricostaceae.
Xenoxylon kazuoense [166]	Sp. nov		Xie, Wang, Tian & Uhl in Xie et al.	Early Cretaceous (Aptian)	Jiufotang Formation	China		Fossil wood of a gymnosperm of uncertain affinities.
Xenoxylon shehongense [167]	Sp. nov		Xie, Wang & Tian in Xie et al.	Late Jurassic	Penglaizhen Formation	China
Zirabia [168]	Gen. et comb. nov		Elgorriaga & Atkinson	Early Jurassic	Shemshak Group	Iran		A member of Doyleales; a new genus for "Karkenia" cylindrica Schweitzer & Kirchner (1995).

Other plant research

• A study on the evolutionary history of Marchantiopsida, as indicated by data from extant and fossil taxa, is published by Flores et al. (2023). ^[169]
• Decombeix et al. (2023) document tyloses in Late Devonian Callixylon wood. ^[170]
• A study on the anatomy and affinities of Tingia unita , based on data from specimens from the Permian Taiyuan Formation (China), is published by Yang, Wang & Wang (2023), who confirm that T. unita was a progymnosperm belonging to the group Noeggerathiales. ^[171]
• A study on the phylogenetic relationships and evolutionary history of cycads, based on data from extant and fossil taxa, is published by Coiro et al. (2023). ^[172]
• Evidence from nitrogen isotopic measurements from fossilized cycad leaves and ancestral state reconstructions, interpreted as indicating that symbiosis of with N₂-fixing cyanobacteria wasn't ancestral within cycads but rather arose independently in the lineages leading to living cycads during or after the Jurassic, is published by Kipp et al. (2023). ^[173]
• Fu et al. (2023) report the presence of ovules enclosed within the ovaries of specimens of Nanjinganthus dendrostyla , and consider their findings to be consistent with the interpretation of Nanjinganthus as an Early Jurassic angiosperm. ^[174]

Palynology

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymized taxa	Notes	Images
Acanthodiporites [175]	Gen. et sp. nov		Parmar et al.	Paleogene		India		Pollen of a member of the family Arecaceae. Genus includes new species A. spinatus.
Acylomurus silviae [8]	Sp. nov		Perez Loinaze et al.	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)	Chorrillo Formation	Argentina		A spore of uncertain affinities.
Ailanthipites diminutus [176]	Sp. nov		De Benedetti et al.	Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary	La Colonia Formation	Argentina
Ailanthipites feruglioi [176]	Sp. nov		De Benedetti et al.	Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary	La Colonia Formation	Argentina
Ailanthipites hexagonalis [176]	Sp. nov		De Benedetti et al.	Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary	La Colonia Formation	Argentina
Alisporites libyaensis [177]	Nom. nov	Valid	Gutierrez & Zavattieri	Permian and Triassic		Libya		A replacement name for Alisporites plicatus Kar, Kieser & Jain (1972).
Aratrisporites circularis [177]	Sp. nov	Valid	Gutierrez & Zavattieri	Middle Triassic	Quebrada de los Fósiles Formation	Argentina
Arecipites botrus [176]	Sp. nov		De Benedetti et al.	Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary	La Colonia Formation	Argentina
Baculatisporites magnus [177]	Sp. nov	Valid	Gutierrez & Zavattieri	Middle Triassic	Quebrada de los Fósiles Formation	Argentina
Brevitriletes decorus [177]	Comb. nov	Valid	(Ouyang & Norris)	Triassic		China		Moved from Anapiculatisporites decorus Ouyang & Norris (1999).
Brevitriletes pamelae [177]	Comb. nov	Valid	(Ottone in Ottone et al.)	Triassic		Argentina		Moved from Anapiculatisporites pamelae Ottone in Ottone et al. (1992).
Brevitriletes sandrae [177]	Comb. nov	Valid	(Ottone in Ottone et al.)	Triassic		Argentina		Moved from Anapiculatisporites sandrae Ottone in Ottone et al. (1992).
Carnisporites microspinous [177]	Sp. nov	Valid	Gutierrez & Zavattieri	Middle Triassic	Quebrada de los Fósiles Formation	Argentina
Casuarinidites foveolatus [178]	Sp. nov		Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe	Paleogene		Nigeria		Pollen of a flowering plant.
Classopollis patagonicus [176]	Sp. nov		De Benedetti et al.	Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary	La Colonia Formation	Argentina
Clavapalmaedites clavatus [175]	Sp. nov		Parmar et al.	Paleogene		India
Clavatriporites [178]	Gen. et 2 sp. nov		Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe	Paleogene		Nigeria		Pollen of a flowering plant. Genus includes new species C. dispersiclavatus and C. spicatus.
Cuneatisporites cacheutensis [177]	Comb. nov	Valid	(Jain)	Triassic	Cacheuta Formation	Argentina		Moved from Jansoniuspollenites cacheutensis Jain (1968).
Cuneatisporites salujhai [177]	Comb. nov	Valid	(Jain)	Triassic	Cacheuta Formation	Argentina		Moved from Jansoniuspollenites salujhai Jain (1968).
Echitricolpites serratus [178]	Sp. nov		Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe	Paleogene		Nigeria
Ericipites verrucatus [176]	Sp. nov		De Benedetti et al.	Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary	La Colonia Formation	Argentina
Flabellisporites zhaotongensis [179]	Sp. nov		Sui, McLoughlin & Feng in Sui et al.	Permian (Lopingian)	Xuanwei Formation	China		A spore of a member of Isoetales.
Gemmamonocolpites barmerensis [175]	Sp. nov		Parmar et al.	Paleogene		India
Gemmamonocolpites chubutensis [176]	Sp. nov		De Benedetti et al.	Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary	La Colonia Formation	Argentina
Grimmipollis [180]	Gen et sp nov		Huang, Morley, & Hoorn	late Eocene	Yaw Formation	Myanmar		A cupaniean sapindaceous pollen morphotype The type species is G. burmanica
Henrisporites qujingensis [181]	Sp. nov		Sui, McLoughlin & Feng in Sui et al.	Permian (Lopingian)	Xuanwei Formation	China		A lycopsid megaspore.
Henrisporites yunnanensis [181]	Sp. nov		Sui, McLoughlin & Feng in Sui et al.	Permian (Lopingian)	Xuanwei Formation	China		A lycopsid megaspore.
Inaperturopollenites fossulatus [178]	Sp. nov		Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe	Paleogene		Nigeria
Krutzschipollis argentinum [176]	Sp. nov		De Benedetti et al.	Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary	La Colonia Formation	Argentina
Lagenicula morbelliae [182]	Sp. nov		Quetglas, Di Pasquo & Macluf	Carboniferous (Tournaisian)	Toregua Formation	Bolivia
Leschikisporis variabilis [177]	Sp. nov	Valid	Gutierrez & Zavattieri	Middle Triassic	Quebrada de los Fósiles Formation	Argentina
Liliacidites buitrensis [176]	Sp. nov		De Benedetti et al.	Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary	La Colonia Formation	Argentina
Liliacidites lacunosus [176]	Sp. nov		De Benedetti et al.	Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary	La Colonia Formation	Argentina
Limatulasporites rugulatus [177]	Sp. nov	Valid	Gutierrez & Zavattieri	Middle Triassic	Quebrada de los Fósiles Formation	Argentina
Longapertites crassireticuloides [178]	Sp. nov		Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe	Paleogene		Nigeria		Pollen of a flowering plant.
Luminidites microreticulatus [178]	Sp. nov		Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe	Paleogene		Nigeria		Pollen of a flowering plant.
Lusatisporis choiols [8]	Sp. nov		Perez Loinaze et al.	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)	Chorrillo Formation	Argentina		A spore of uncertain affinities.
Nelumbopollenites patagonicus [176]	Sp. nov		De Benedetti et al.	Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary	La Colonia Formation	Argentina		Pollen of a member of the family Nelumbonaceae.
Neoraistrickia stricta [177]	Sp. nov	Valid	Gutierrez & Zavattieri	Middle Triassic	Quebrada de los Fósiles Formation	Argentina
Nyssapollenites scabratus [176]	Sp. nov		De Benedetti et al.	Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary	La Colonia Formation	Argentina
Parviprojectus archangelskyi [176]	Sp. nov		De Benedetti et al.	Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary	La Colonia Formation	Argentina
Periporopollenites delicatus [176]	Sp. nov		De Benedetti et al.	Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary	La Colonia Formation	Argentina
Pityosporites thoracatus [177]	Comb. nov	Valid	(Balme)	Triassic		Pakistan		Moved from Pinuspollenites thoracatus Balme (1970).
Podocarpidites rectangularis [176]	Sp. nov		De Benedetti et al.	Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary	La Colonia Formation	Argentina
Proteacidites baibianae [176]	Sp. nov		De Benedetti et al.	Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary	La Colonia Formation	Argentina
Proteacidites mirasolensis [176]	Sp. nov		De Benedetti et al.	Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary	La Colonia Formation	Argentina
Protohaploxypinus bonapartei [177]	Sp. nov	Valid	Gutierrez & Zavattieri	Middle Triassic	Quebrada de los Fósiles Formation	Argentina
Protohaploxypinus diazii [177]	Sp. nov	Valid	Gutierrez & Zavattieri	Middle Triassic	Quebrada de los Fósiles Formation	Argentina
Psilabrevitricolporites porolatus [178]	Sp. nov		Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe	Paleogene		Nigeria		Pollen of a flowering plant.
Psilatriletes brevilaesuratus [178]	Sp. nov		Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe	Paleogene		Nigeria		A spore.
Punctatisporites interfoveolatus [178]	Sp. nov		Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe	Paleogene		Nigeria		A spore.
Retimonocolpites perforatus [175]	Sp. nov		Parmar et al.	Paleogene		India
Retimonoporites heterobrochatus [178]	Sp. nov		Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe	Paleogene		Nigeria		Pollen of a flowering plant.
Retitrescolpites miriabilis [178]	Sp. nov		Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe	Paleogene		Nigeria		Pollen of a flowering plant.
Retitricolporites ganganensis [176]	Sp. nov		De Benedetti et al.	Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary	La Colonia Formation	Argentina
Retitricolporites irupensis [176]	Sp. nov		De Benedetti et al.	Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary	La Colonia Formation	Argentina
Retitriporites irregularis [178]	Sp. nov		Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe	Paleogene		Nigeria
Rousea robusta [176]	Sp. nov		De Benedetti et al.	Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary	La Colonia Formation	Argentina
Rugutricolporites cumulus [178]	Sp. nov		Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe	Paleogene		Nigeria
Slavicekia [183]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Heřmanová et al.	Late Cretaceous		Czech Republic		Pollen from the Normapolles complex, likely produced by angiosperms belonging to the order Fagales. Genus includes new species S. inaequalis.
Sparganiaceaepollenites annulatus [176]	Sp. nov		De Benedetti et al.	Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary	La Colonia Formation	Argentina
Spinizonocolpites coloniensis [176]	Sp. nov		De Benedetti et al.	Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary	La Colonia Formation	Argentina
Spinizonocolpites variabilis [176]	Sp. nov		De Benedetti et al.	Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary	La Colonia Formation	Argentina
Symplocoipollenites microechinatus [176]	Sp. nov		De Benedetti et al.	Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary	La Colonia Formation	Argentina
Syncolporites angusticolpatus [178]	Sp. nov		Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe	Paleogene		Nigeria
Syncolporites rostro [178]	Sp. nov		Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe	Paleogene		Nigeria
Tetracolporopollenites torus [178]	Sp. nov		Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe	Paleogene		Nigeria		Pollen of a flowering plant.
Thomasospora [16]	Gen. et comb. nov		Bek et al.	Paleozoic		France		Spores produced by the lycophyte Thomasites serratus. Genus includes "Lycospora" gigantea Alpern.
Tricolpites brevicolpatus [178]	Sp. nov		Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe	Paleogene		Nigeria
Tricolpites multiornamentus [178]	Sp. nov		Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe	Paleogene		Nigeria
Tricolporites densus [178]	Sp. nov		Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe	Paleogene		Nigeria

Palynological research

• Vajda et al. (2023) interpret Ricciisporites tuberculatus as an aberrant pollen produced by Lepidopteris ottonis plants, and interpret its fossil record as indicative of the competitive success of plants which adopted the asexual reproductive strategy under stressed environmental conditions before and during the Triassic–Jurassic extinction event; ^[184] their interpretation of Ricciisporites and Cycadopites as produced by the same plant is subsequently contested by Zavialova (2024) ^[185] and reaffirmed by Vajda et al. (2024). ^[186]
• A study on the vegetation in Central Africa from the middle Aptian to early Albian, as indicated by palynomorphs from the Doseo Basin in the Central African Rift system, is published by Dou et al. (2023), who identify two assemblages of spore and pollen fossils, and interpret the differences between the assemblages as indicative of a vegetation change related to change from relatively arid to humid climate. ^[187]
• Malaikanok et al. (2023) describe fossil pollen grains of members of the family Fagaceae from the Oligocene to Miocene Ban Pa Kha Subbasin of the Li Basin (Thailand), and interpret the studied fossils as indicating that, contrary to previous interpretations of the palynological record, tropical Fagaceae-dominated forests existed in northern Thailand at least since the late Paleogene and persisted into the modern vegetation of Thailand. ^[188]
• A study on the environmental changes in the Lake Baikal region during the Marine Isotope Stage 3, as indicated by palynological data, is published by Shichi et al. (2023), who find that the dispersal of Homo sapiens into Baikal Siberia coincided with climate changes resulting in warm and humid conditions and vegetation changes. ^[189]
• Evidence from the study of Last Interglacial pollen records across Europe, interpreted as indicating that European forests before the arrival of Homo sapiens included substantial open and light woodland elements, is presented by Pearce et al. (2023). ^[190]

Research

• A study on the evolution of the phenotypic disparity of plants, based on data from extant and fossil taxa, is published by Clark et al. (2023), who find that the morphological distinctiveness of extant plant group is in part the result of extinction of fossil plants with intermediate morphologies, and report evidence of a pattern of episodic sharp increases of morphological diversity throughout the evolutionary history of plants. ^[191]
• A study on the evolution of the complexity of vascular plant reproductive structures, indicating that major reproductive innovations were associated with increased integration through greater interactions among component parts, is published by Leslie & Mander (2023). ^[192]
• Evidence from mercury concentration and isotopic signatures of marine sedimentary rock samples spanning from the Cambrian to Permian, interpreted as indicating that vascular plants were already widely distributed on land during the Ordovician-Silurian transition, is presented by Yuan et al. (2023). ^[193]
• Evidence indicating that the knowledge of the early plant diversity from the latest Silurian–Early Devonian fossil record is at least partly affected by the variation of the rock record is presented by Capel et al. (2023). ^[194]
• A study on early land plant diversity patterns across known paleogeographical units (Laurussia, Siberia, Kazakhstania, Gondwana) throughout the Silurian and Devonian periods is published by Capel et al. (2023) ^[195]
• A study on the survivorship and migration dynamics of plants from the paleocontinent Angarida during the Frasnian-Tournaisian internal, as indicated by fossil record from the Siberian platform (Russia), is published by Dowding, Akulov & Mashchuk (2023). ^[196]
• Barrón et al. (2023) study the floral assemblages from the Cretaceous Maestrazgo Basin (Spain), providing evidence of the existence of conifer woodlands and fern/angiosperm communities thriving in the mid-Cretaceous Iberian Desert System, and report that the studied assemblages can generally be related to others from Europe and North America, but also included plants that were typical for northern Gondwana. ^[197]
• A study on the fossil material of plants from the Cenomanian deposits of the Western Desert (Egypt) is published by El Atfy et al. (2023), who report the presence of five main vegetation types, and interpret the studied fossils as indicative of an overall warm and humid climate, punctuated by repeated phases of drier conditions. ^[198]
• Moreau & Néraudeau (2023) describe an assemblage of Cenomanian plants from a new paleontological site La Gripperie-Saint-Symphorien (Charente-Maritime, France), which (unlike most of Albian-Cenomanian coastal floras from the Aquitaine Basin) is dominated by angiosperms. ^[199]
• A study on the mid-Eocene vegetation in the southern Central Andes, based on spore-pollen record from the Casa Grande Formation (Jujuy, Argentina), is published by Tapia et al. (2023), who interpret their findings as indicative of a plant community with no close analogue in the modern South American vegetation, as well as indicative of subtropical or tropical conditions and frost-free winters. ^[200]
• Description of fossil wood from the Brown Sands and Flat Sands localities in the Pliocene Usno Formation (Lower Omo valley, Ethiopia) is published by Jolly-Saad & Bonnefille (2023), who report that the studied assemblages strongly differ from other Miocene and Pliocene wood assemblages from Ethiopia, and interpret them as indicative of a seasonal climate and more humid climatic conditions compared to the present, but also as indicative of instability of climatic and environmental conditions, with significant changes in the composition of the tree cover during the time of existence of Australopithecus afarensis . ^[201]
• A study on changes in functional diversity of plants from southeast Australia during the last 12,000 years, inferred from long-term pollen records, is published by Adeleye et al. (2023). ^[202]
• The oldest flower and seed fossils of the wind-pollinated besom heaths, Erica sect. Chlorocodon, were found in Madeira Island within a 1.3 million-year-old fossil deposit. ^[203]

References

1. Khosla, A.; Verma, O.; Kania, S.; Lucas, S. (2023). "Indian Late Cretaceous-Early Palaeocene Deccan Microbiota from the Intertrappean Beds of the Chhindwara District, Madhya Pradesh and Their Systematic Palaeontology". In A. Khosla; O. Verma; S. Kania; S. Lucas (eds.). Microbiota from the Late Cretaceous-Early Palaeocene Boundary Transition in the Deccan Intertrappean Beds of Central India. Topics in Geobiology. Vol. 54. Springer. pp. 77–205. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-28855-5_4. ISBN   978-3-031-28854-8.
2. Xing, Y.; Li, S.; Song, B.; Jiang, G.; Wei, Y.; Han, F.; Zhang, K. (2023). "Middle to late Eocene charophytes from the Gaize Basin in central Tibet". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 321 105024. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.105024.
3. Bucur, I. I.; Enos, P.; Minzoni, M. (2023). "Middle Triassic calcareous algae and microproblematica from south China". Micropaleontology. 69 (1): 61–102. Bibcode:2023MiPal..69...61B. doi:10.47894/mpal.69.1.02. S2CID   255664327.
4. Maloney, K. M.; Maverick, D. P.; Schiffbauer, J. D.; Halverson, G. P.; Xiao, S.; Laflamme, M. (2023). "Systematic paleontology of macroalgal fossils from the Tonian Mackenzie Mountains Supergroup". Journal of Paleontology. 97 (2): 499–515. Bibcode:2023JPal...97..499M. doi: 10.1017/jpa.2023.4 . hdl: 10919/117979 . S2CID   257295582.
5. Kröger, B.; Tinn, O.; Rikkinen, J.; Jolis, E. M.; Butcher, A. R.; Toom, U.; Hints, O. (2023). "Noncalcified dasyclad algae from the Vasalemma Formation, late Sandbian (Late Ordovician) of Estonia". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 318 104970. doi: 10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.104970 .
6. Kolosov, P. N. (2023). "Palaeoulvaria green algae of the Vendian (Ediacaran) Berezovsky Trough (south of the Siberian Platform)" . Paleontological Journal. 57 (2): 231–234. doi:10.1134/S0031030123020090. S2CID   258640850.
7. Gan, D.; Bian, C.; Yang, W.; Liu, L.; Dong, J.; Zhuang, W.; Li, Y.; Wang, J. (2023). "Phosphatized planktonic green algae fossils in the source rocks of the Chang 7 member of the Yanchang Formation in the Ordos Basin". Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica. 40 (4): 327–349. doi:10.16087/j.cnki.1000-0674.20230928.001.
8. Perez Loinaze, V. S.; Vera, E. I.; Moyano-Paz, D.; Coronel, M. D.; Manabe, M.; Tsuihiji, T.; Novas, F. E. (2023). "Maastrichtian palynological assemblages from the Chorrillo Formation, Patagonia, Argentina". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 314 104893. Bibcode:2023RPaPa.31404893P. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.104893. S2CID   258043990.
9. Skompski, S.; Kozłowska, A.; Kozłowski, W.; Łuczyński, P. (2023). "Coexistence of algae and a graptolite-like problematicum: a case study from the late Silurian of Podolia (Ukraine)". Acta Geologica Polonica: 115–133. doi: 10.24425/agp.2022.143599 .
10. LoDuca, S. T. (2024). "Reinterpretation of Voronocladus from the Silurian of Ukraine as a bryopsidalean alga (Chlorophyta): The outlines of a major early Paleozoic macroalgal radiation begin to come into focus". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 322 105064. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2024.105064.
11. Harvey, T. H. P. (2023). "Colonial green algae in the Cambrian plankton". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 290 (2009). 20231882. doi:10.1098/rspb.2023.1882. PMC   10598416 . PMID   37876191.
12. Yang, J.; Lan, T.; Zhang, X.; Smith, M. R. (2023). "Protomelission is an early dasyclad alga and not a Cambrian bryozoan". Nature. 615 (7952): 468–471. Bibcode:2023Natur.615..468Y. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-05775-5. PMID   36890226. S2CID   257425218.
13. Xiang, K.; Yin, Z.; Liu, W.; Zhao, F.; Zhu, M. (2023). "Early Cambrian Cambroclavus is a scleritomous eumetazoan unrelated to bryozoan or dasyclad algae". Geology. 52 (2): 130–134. doi:10.1130/G51663.1.
14. Spiekermann, R.; Jasper, A.; Pozzebon-Silva, Â.; Carniere, J. S.; Benício, J. R. W.; Guerra-Sommer, M.; Uhl, D. (2023). "Small but not trivial: Nothostigma sepeensis sp. nov., a lycopsid from the Cisuralian (early Permian) of the Paraná Basin, Brazil". Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 122 104188. Bibcode:2023JSAES.12204188S. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2022.104188. S2CID   255249522.
15. Rothwell, G. W.; Stockey, R. A (2023). "Anatomically preserved early Cretaceous lycophyte shoots; enriching the paleontological record of Lycopodiales and Selaginellales". Acta Palaeobotanica. 63 (2): 119–128. doi: 10.35535/acpa-2023-0009 .
16. Bek, J.; Pšenička, J.; Drábková, J.; Zhou, W.-M.; Wang, J. (2023). "Thomasites gen. nov. a new herbaceous lycophyte and its spores from late Duckmantian of the Radnice Basin, Czech Republic and palynological grouping of Palaeozoic herbaceous lycophytes". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 310 104842. Bibcode:2023RPaPa.31004842B. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.104842. S2CID   255799382.
17. Cichan, M. A. (1985). "Vascular cambium and wood development in Carboniferous plants. I. Lepidodendrales". American Journal of Botany. 72 (8): 1163–1176. doi:10.2307/2443396. JSTOR   2443396.
18. D'Antonio, M. P. (2023). "Atypical tracheid organization in proximal wood of late Palaeozoic Sigillaria approximata Fontaine et White (Lycopsida)". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 203 (3): 303–314. doi:10.1093/botlinnean/boad028.
19. Turner, H.-A.; Humpage, M.; Kerp, H.; Hetherington, A. J. (2023). "Leaves and sporangia developed in rare non-Fibonacci spirals in early leafy plants" (PDF). Science. 380 (6650): 1188–1192. doi:10.1126/science.adg4014. PMID   37319203. S2CID   259166088.
20. Zhou, W.; Pšenička, J.; Bek, J.; Libertín, M.; Wang, S.; Wang, J. (2023). "A new species of Botryopteridium Doweld from the early Permian Wuda Tuff Flora and its evolutionary significance". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 311 104849. Bibcode:2023RPaPa.31104849Z. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.104849. S2CID   256151569.
21. Fernández, J. A.; Césari, S. N. (2023). "Equisetaleans from the Bajo de Veliz Formation (Gzhelian-Asselian): a new key in the evolution of Gondwanan reproductive structures". Historical Biology. 36 (9): 1712–1726. doi:10.1080/08912963.2023.2228331.
22. Pšenička, J.; Votočková Frojdová, J.; Bek, J.; Zodrow, E. L.; Zhou, W.-M.; Wang, J.; Li, D.-D.; Feng, Z.; Guo, Y.; Zhou, Y. (2023). "A new marattialean fern Diplazites campbellii sp. nov. and its in situ spores from the Pennsylvanian of the Sydney Coalfield, Nova Scotia, Canada". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 312 104850. Bibcode:2023RPaPa.31204850P. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.104850. S2CID   256125643.
23. Kerp, H.; Krause, K. K.; Abu Hamad, A.; Bomfleur, B. (2023). "Early Marattiaceae from the late Permian Umm Irna Formation, Jordan". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 322 105015. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.105015.
24. Ren, W. X.; Wu, G. T.; Han, L.; Hua, Y. F.; Sun, B. N. (2023). "New species of fossil Dryopterites from the Lower Cretaceous in the Zhongkouzi Basin, Beishan area, Northwest China, and its geological significance". Historical Biology. 35 (1): 84–91. Bibcode:2023HBio...35...84R. doi:10.1080/08912963.2021.2022135. S2CID   245694205.
25. Cao, Z.-D.; Zhang, P.; Zhang, S.-H.; Yang, Y.-H.; Chen, J.-Y.; Liu, L.-M.; Li, X.-C.; Xie, S.-P. (2023). "Miocene Equisetum tubers from the Wulan Basin, Northeast Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and their paleoecological significance". Palaeoworld. 33: 216–228. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2022.12.012. S2CID   255658320.
26. Kundu, S.; Hazra, T.; Chakraborty, T.; Bera, S.; Khan, M. A. (2023). "Evidence of the oldest extant vascular plant (horsetails) from the Indian Cenozoic". Plant Diversity. 45 (5): 569–589. doi: 10.1016/j.pld.2023.01.004 . PMC   10625922 . PMID   37936814. S2CID   255896301.
27. Yañez, A.; Escapa, I. H.; Choo, T. (2023). "Fertile Goeppertella from the Jurassic of Patagonia: mosaic evolution in the Dipteridaceae-Matoniaceae lineage". AoB Plants. 15 (4). plad007. doi:10.1093/aobpla/plad007. PMC   10324646 . PMID   37426174.
28. Long, X.; Peng, Y.; Zhang, H.; Fan, Y.; Shi, C.; Wang, S. (2023). "Microlepia burmasia sp. nov., a new fern species from mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber of northern Myanmar (Dennstaedtiaceae, Polypodiales)". Cretaceous Research. 143 105417. Bibcode:2023CrRes.14305417L. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105417. S2CID   253494172.
29. Zhang, W. (2024). "Comment on «Microlepia burmasia sp. nov., a new fern species from mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber of norther Myanmar (Dennstaedtiaceae, Polypodiales) » [Cretaceous Research 143 (2023) 105417]". Cretaceous Research. 166 106010. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2024.106010.
30. Kundu, S.; Hazra, T.; Chakraborty, T.; Bera, S.; Taral, S.; Khan, M. A. (2023). "First Cenozoic macrofossil record of Polypodiaceae from India, and its biogeographic implications". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 185 (1): 71–88. doi:10.1086/727457.
31. Long, X.; Peng, Y.; Feng, Q.; Engel, M. S.; Shi, C.; Wang, S. (2023). "A new fossil fern of the Dryopteridaceae (Polypodiales) from the mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber". Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments. 103 (3): 489–494. doi:10.1007/s12549-023-00572-4. S2CID   257253460.
32. Guo, Y.; Zhou, Y.; Pšenička, J.; Bek, J.; Votočková Frojdová, J.; Feng, Z. (2023). "Szea yunnanensis sp. nov., a new leptosporangiate fern from the Lopingian of Southwest China". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 320 105022. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.105022.
33. Walker, Z.; Rothwell, G. W.; Stockey, R. A. (2023). "Fossil evidence for sporeling development of a Mesozoic osmundaceous fern". American Journal of Botany. 110 (8). e16210. doi:10.1002/ajb2.16210. PMID   37534408.
34. Li, Y.; Ebihara, A.; Nosova, N.; Tan, Z.-Z.; Cui, Y.-M. (2023). "First Fossil Record of Trichomanessensu lato (Hymenophyllaceae) from the Mid-Cretaceous Kachin Amber, Myanmar". Life. 13 (8). 1709. Bibcode:2023Life...13.1709L. doi: 10.3390/life13081709 . PMC   10455793 . PMID   37629566.
35. Tripp, M.; Schwark, L.; Brocks, J. J.; Mayer, P.; Whiteside, J. H.; Rickard, W.; Greenwood, P. F.; Grice, K. (2023). "Rapid encapsulation of true ferns and arborane/fernane compounds fossilised in siderite concretions supports analytical distinction of plant fossils". Scientific Reports. 13 (1). 19851. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-47009-8 . PMC   10646143 . PMID   37963973.
36. Blanco-Moreno, C.; Buscalioni, Á. D. (2023). "Revision of the Barremian fern Coniopteris laciniata from Las Hoyas and El Montsec (Spain): Highlighting its importance in the evolution of vegetation during the Early Cretaceous". Taxon. 72 (3): 625–637. doi:10.1002/tax.12888. hdl: 10486/707335 . S2CID   258044454.
37. Martínez, L. C. A.; Leppe, M.; Manríquez, L. M. E.; Pino, J. P.; Trevisan, C.; Manfroi, J.; Mansilla, H. (2023). "A unique Late Cretaceous fossil wood assemblage from Chilean Patagonia provides clues to a high-latitude continental environment". Papers in Palaeontology. 9 (6). e1536. doi:10.1002/spp2.1536.
38. Frolov, A.; Mashchuk, I. (2023). "Two new Species of Eretmophyllum Thomas (Ginkgoales) from the Jurassic of the Eastern Siberia (Russia)". Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition). 97 (4): 1014–1025. doi: 10.1111/1755-6724.15088 . S2CID   259198416.
39. Li, Q.; Niu, B.; Liu, Y. C.; Jia, H.; Li, Y.; Xu, L.; Quan, C. (2023). "Analysis of leaf economics sheds light on the heterophylly and ecological strategies of Paleocene Ginkgo leaves from Henan Province, China". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 630 111816. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2023.111816.
40. Nosova, N.; Kostina, E.; Afonin, M. (2023). "Ovule-bearing structures of Karkenia Archangelsky and associated leaves of Sphenobaiera Florin from the Lower Cretaceous of Mongolia". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 315 104907. Bibcode:2023RPaPa.31504907N. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.104907. S2CID   258682134.
41. Kvaček, J.; Mendes, M. M.; Tekleva, M. (2023). "A new cheirolepidiaceous pollen cone Classostrobus archangelskyi with in situ pollen from the Lower Cretaceous of Figueira da Foz Formation, central-western mainland Portugal". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 104951. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.104951.
42. Jin, P.; Zhang, M.; Du, B.; Li, A.; Sun, B. (2023). "A new species of Pararaucaria from the Lower Cretaceous of Shandong province (Eastern China): Insights into the Evolution of the Cheirolepidiaceae cone". Cretaceous Research. 146 105475. Bibcode:2023CrRes.14605475J. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2023.105475. S2CID   256537440.
43. Mendes, M. M.; Kvaček, J.; Doyle, J. A. (2023). "Pseudofrenelopsis dinisii, a new species of the extinct conifer family Cheirolepidiaceae from the probable lower Hauterivian (Cretaceous) of western Portugal". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 315 104905. Bibcode:2023RPaPa.31504905M. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.104905. S2CID   258536399.
44. Kvaček, J.; Mendes, M.M. (2023). "A new species of the cheirolepidiaceous conifer Pseudofrenelopsis from the Lower Cretaceous of Figueira da Foz Formation, Portugal". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 309 (104821): 104821. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2022.104821. hdl: 10316/104361 .
45. Correia, P.; Pereira, S.; Šimůnek, Z.; Cleal, C. J. (2023). "Florinanthus bussacensis sp. nov., a new cordaitalean cone from the Upper Pennsylvanian of Portugal". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 316 104942. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.104942.
46. Bureš, J.; Šimůnek, Z.; Pšenička, J.; Bek, J.; Drábková, J.; Bruthansová, J. (2023). "Fertile cordaitalean leafy branch with in situ pollen from the volcanic Whetstone Horizon (Radnice Member, early Moscovian, Plzeň Basin, Czech Republic)". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 315 104903. Bibcode:2023RPaPa.31504903B. doi: 10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.104903 . S2CID   258516804.
47. Sokolova, A. B.; Zavialova, N. E.; Moiseeva, M. G.; Kodrul, T. M. (2024). "The New Genus Amurodendron (Cupressaceae s.l.) from the Paleocene Boguchan Flora of the Amur Region (Russian Far East)". Paleontological Journal. 57 (10): 1188–1211. doi:10.1134/S0031030123100052.
48. Guo, L.-Y.; Xiao, L.; Ji, D.-S.; Li, X.-C.; Luo, F.; Guo, J.-F.; Sun, N.; Wang, M.-T.; Ren, W.-X. (2023). "Juniperus L. (Cupressaceae) from the Miocene of Chifeng, Inner Mongolia: the earliest macrofossil of sect. Sabina in East Asia". Historical Biology. 36 (10): 2196–2208. doi:10.1080/08912963.2023.2248162.
49. Rothwell, G. W.; Stockey, R. A.; Smith, S. (2023). "Evolutionary diversification of taiwanioid conifers illuminated by a new species from the Upper Cretaceous of Alaska". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 184 (8): 628–639. doi:10.1086/726082.
50. Wheeler, E. A.; Manchester, S. R.; Baas, P. (2023). "A late Eocene wood assemblage from the Crooked River Basin, Oregon, USA". PaleoBios. 40 (14): 1–55. doi: 10.5070/P9401462457 .
51. Zhu, Y.; Li, Y.; Tian, N.; Wang, Y.; Xie, A.; Zhang, L.; An, P.; Wu, Z. (2023). "A new species of Keteleeria (Pinaceae) from the Lower Cretaceous of Inner Mongolia, Northeast China, and its palaeogeographic and palaeoclimatic implications". Cretaceous Research. 156 105805. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2023.105805.
52. Bazhenova, N. V.; Bazhenov, A. V.; Tekleva, M. V.; Resvyi, A. S. (2023). "New representative of Pinus L. from Jurassic deposits of Belgorod Region, Russia" . Paleontological Journal. 57 (1): 102–119. doi:10.1134/S0031030123010033. S2CID   258293659.
53. Li, Y.; Gee, C. T.; Tan, Z.-Z.; Zhu, Y.-B.; Yi, T.-M.; Li, C.-S. (2023). "Exceptionally well-preserved seed cones of a new fossil species of hemlock, Tsuga weichangensis sp. nov. (Pinaceae), from the Lower Miocene of Hebei Province, North China" . Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 62: 164–180. doi:10.1111/jse.12952. S2CID   257368511.
54. Andruchow-Colombo, A.; Rossetto-Harris, G.; Brodribb, T. J.; Gandolfo, M. A.; Wilf, P. (2023). "A new fossil Acmopyle with accessory transfusion tissue and potential reproductive buds: Direct evidence for ever-wet rainforests in Eocene Patagonia". American Journal of Botany. 110 (8). e16221. doi:10.1002/ajb2.16221. PMID   37598386.
55. Pujana, R. R.; Bostelmann, J. E.; Ugalde, R. A.; Riquelme, M. P.; Torres, T. (2022). "Fossil woods from the Pato Raro Heights, Patagonia National Park, Aysén, Chile: A new paleobotanical assemblage at the Oligocene climate transition". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 309 104814. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2022.104814. S2CID   254332837.
56. Wang, X.; Yang, Y.; Hua, Y.; Sun, B.; Miao, Y. (2022). "Hexicladia, a new genus of the Cisuralian conifer from Hexi Corridor, China". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 308 104789. doi: 10.1016/j.revpalbo.2022.104789 . S2CID   253194535.
57. Xie, A.; Wang, Y.; Tian, N.; Uhl, D. (2023). "A new extinct conifer Brachyoxylon from the Middle Jurassic in southern China: Wood anatomy, leaf phenology, and paleoclimate". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 317 104945. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.104945.
58. Morales-Toledo, J.; Cevallos-Ferriz, S. R. S. (2023). "Is biodiversity promoted in rift-associated basins? Evidence from Middle Jurassic conifers from the Otlaltepec Formation in Puebla, Mexico". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 318 104952. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.104952.
59. Nosova, N.; Lyubarova, A. (2023). "First data on coniferous leaves from the Middle Jurassic of the Belgorod Region, Russia". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 317 104949. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.104949.
60. Wang, K.; Huang, X.; Yang, W.; Wang, J.; Wan, M. (2023). "A new gymnospermous stem from the Moscovian (Carboniferous) of North China, and its palaeoecological significance for the Cathaysian Flora at the early evolutionary stage". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 311 104858. Bibcode:2023RPaPa.31104858W. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.104858. S2CID   256596362.
61. Cai, Y.-F.; Zhang, H.; Feng, Z.; Zhang, Y.-C.; Yuan, D.-X.; Xu, H.-P.; Byambajav, U.; Yarinpuil, A.; Shen, S.-Z. (2023). "Secrospiroxylon tolgoyensis gen. nov. et sp. nov., a unique coniferous stem from the uppermost Permian of the South Gobi Basin, Mongolia, and its palaeoclimatic, palaeoecophysiological, and palaeoecological implications". Palaeontographica Abteilung B. 305 (1–4): 93–119. doi:10.1127/palb/2023/0080.
62. Gou, X.-D.; Sui, Q.; Yang, J.-Y.; Wei, H.-B.; Zhou, Y.; Feng, Z. (2023). "A new conifer stem, Yiwupitys elegans from the Yiwu Jurassic Forest, Hami, Xinjiang, Northwest China". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 319 105003. doi: 10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.105003 .
63. Trümper, S.; Rößler, R.; Morelli, C.; Krainer, K.; Karbacher, S.; Vogel, B.; Antonelli, M.; Sacco, E.; Kustatscher, E. (2023). "A fossil forest from Italy reveals that wetland conifers thrived in Early Permian Peri-Tethyan Pangea". PALAIOS. 38 (10): 407–435. doi:10.2110/palo.2023.015.
64. Slodownik, M. A.; Escapa, I.; Mays, C.; Jordan, G. J.; Carpenter, R. J.; Hill, R. S. (2023). "Araucarioides: A Polar Lineage of Araucariaceae with New Paleogene Fossils from Tasmania, Australia". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 184 (8): 640–658. doi:10.1086/726183.
65. Andruchow-Colombo, A.; Escapa, I. H.; Aagesen, L.; Matsunaga, K. K. S. (2023). "In search of lost time: tracing the fossil diversity of Podocarpaceae through the ages". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 203 (4): 315–336. doi:10.1093/botlinnean/boad027. hdl: 11336/227952 .
66. Stockey, R. A.; Rothwell, G. W.; Beard, G.; Gemmell, J. (2023). "Refining Our Understanding of Late Cretaceous-Paleogene Evolution within the Monocot Family Araceae: Appianospadix bogneri gen. et sp. nov". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 184 (6): 470–484. doi:10.1086/725163. S2CID   257860852.
67. Hernández-Sandoval, L.; Cevallos-Ferriz, S. R. S.; Hernández-Damián, A. L. (2023). "Nichima gen. nov. (Alismataceae) based on reproductive structures from the Oligocene-Miocene of Mexico". American Journal of Botany. 110 (10). e16231. doi: 10.1002/ajb2.16231 . PMID   37661813.
68. Kumar, S.; Khan, M. A. (2023). "First megafossil occurrence of Cryosophileae (Arecaceae) in Asia: anatomy, systematics, and biogeography". Botany Letters. 171 (2): 181–193. doi:10.1080/23818107.2023.2293111.
69. Hamersma, A.; Herrera, F.; Matsunaga, K.; Manchester, S. R. (2023). "Palm fruits from the Oligocene of west coastal Peru". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 320 105018. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.105018.
70. Mahato, S.; Khan, M. A. (2024). "The First Fossil Record of Coryphoid Palm from Siwalik Strata (Middle Miocene) of Darjeeling Foothills of Eastern Himalaya". Paleontological Journal. 57 (3 supplement): S268 –S284. doi:10.1134/S003103012360004X.
71. Huegele, I. B.; Correa Narvaez, J. E. (2023). "Revisiting the iconic Macginitiea plant and its implications for biogeography, basilaminar lobe development, and evolution in Platanaceae". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 185 (2): 138–158. doi:10.1086/728411.
72. Carpenter, R. J.; Rozefelds, A. C. (2023). "Leaf fossils show a 40-million-year history for the Australian tropical rainforest genus Megahertzia (Proteaceae)". Australian Systematic Botany. 36 (4): 312–321. doi: 10.1071/SB23005 .
73. Gobo, W. V.; Kunzmann, L.; Iannuzzi, R.; Santos, T. B.; Conceição, D. M.; Nascimento, D. R.; Silva Filho, W. F.; Bachelier, J. B.; Coiffard, C. (2023). "A new remarkable Early Cretaceous nelumbonaceous fossil bridges the gap between herbaceous aquatic and woody protealeans". Scientific Reports. 13 (1). 8978. Bibcode:2023NatSR..13.8978G. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-33356-z . PMC   10238487 . PMID   37268714.
74. Kara, E.; Bardin, J.; De Franceschi, D.; Del Rio, C. (2023). "Fossil endocarps of Menispermaceae from the late Paleocene of Paris Basin, France". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 62 (4): 809–828. doi:10.1111/jse.13033.
75. Golovneva, L.; Zolina, A. (2023). "The Renardodden flora of Spitsbergen". Biological Communications. 68 (4): 307–319. doi: 10.21638/spbu03.2023.410 .
76. Lamont, B. B.; He, T.; Cowling, R. M. (2023). "Fossil pollen resolves origin of the South African Proteaceae as transcontinental not transoceanic". Annals of Botany. 133 (5–6): 649–658. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcad055 . PMC   11082520 . PMID   37076271.
77. Bhatia, H.; Srivastava, G.; Mehrotra, R. C. (2023). "Cordiaceae wood from the Miocene sediments of northeast India and its phytogeographical significance". IAWA Journal. 45 (2): 154–166. doi:10.1163/22941932-bja10139.
78. Sadowski, E.-M.; Hofmann, C.-C. (2023). "The largest amber-preserved flower revisited". Scientific Reports. 13 (1). 17. Bibcode:2023NatSR..13...17S. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-24549-z . PMC   9837116 . PMID   36635320.
79. Poore, C.; Jud, N. A.; Gandolfo, M. A. (2023). "Fossil fruits from the early Paleocene of Patagonia, Argentina reveal west Gondwanan history of Icacinaceae". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 317 104940. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.104940.
80. Akkemik, Ü.; Toprak, Ö.; Mantzouka, D.; Çelik, H. (2023). "A Mediterranean woody species composition from Late Miocene-Early Pliocene deposits of northeastern Turkey with newly described fossil-taxa palaeoclimatically evaluated". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 316 104916. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.104916.
81. Deanna, R.; Martínez, C.; Manchester, S.; Wilf, P.; Campos, A.; Knapp, S.; Chiarini, F. E.; Barboza, G. E.; Bernardello, G.; Sauquet, H.; Dean, E.; Orejuela, A.; Smith, S. D. (2023). "Fossil berries reveal global radiation of the nightshade family by the early Cenozoic". New Phytologist. 238 (6): 2685–2697. doi:10.1111/nph.18904. PMID   36960534. S2CID   257715632.
82. Correa Narvaez, J. E.; Allen, S. E.; Huegele, I. B.; Manchester, S. R. (2023). "Fossil leaves and fruits of Tetramelaceae (Curcurbitales) from the Eocene of the Rocky Mountain region, USA, and their biogeographic significance". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 184 (3): 177–200. doi:10.1086/724018. S2CID   256185427.
83. Cockerell, T.D.A. (1925). "Plant and insect fossils from the Green River Eocene of Colorado". Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum. 66 (19): 1–13. doi:10.5479/si.00963801.66-2556.1.
84. LaMotte, R.S. (1952). Catalogue of the Cenozoic plants of North America through 1950. Geological Society of America Memoirs. Vol. 51. Geological Society of America. doi:10.1130/MEM51.
85. Brown, R. W. (1929). "Additions to the flora of the Green River formation". U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper. 154: 279–292. doi: 10.3133/pp154J .
86. Wang, Z.X.; Sun, B.N.; Wu, X.T.; Yin, S.X. (2023). "A new pod record of Acacia (Leguminosae) from the Fotan Group, middle Miocene, Southeast China". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 317 104966. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.104966.
87. Nguyen, H. B.; Huang, J.; Van Do, T.; Srivastava, G.; Nguyen, H. M. T.; Li, S.-F.; Chen, L.-L.; Nguyen, M. T.; Doan, H. D.; Zhou, Z.-K.; Su, T. (2022). "Pod fossils of Albizia (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae) from the late Miocene of northern Vietnam and their phytogeographic history". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 308 104801. doi: 10.1016/j.revpalbo.2022.104801 . S2CID   253473525.
88. Pan, A. D.; Jacobs, B. F.; Currano, E. D.; de la Estrella, M.; Herendeen, P. S.; van der Burgt, X. M. (2023). "A fossil Anthonotha (Leguminosae: Detarioideae: Amherstieae) species from the Early Miocene (21.73 Ma) of Ethiopia". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 184 (7): 541–548. doi:10.1086/725429. hdl: 2346/96779 .
89. Gao, Y.; Song, A.; Deng, W.-Y.-D.; Chen, L.-L.; Liu, J.; Li, W.-C.; Srivastava, G.; Spicer, R. A.; Zhou, Z.-K.; Su, T. (2023). "The oldest fossil record of Bauhinia s.s. (Fabaceae) from the Tibetan Plateau sheds light on its evolutionary and biogeographic implications". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 21 (1). 2244495. doi:10.1080/14772019.2023.2244495.
90. Pan, A. D.; Jacobs, B. F.; Bush, R. T.; de la Estrella, M.; Grímsson, F.; Herendeen, P. S.; van der Burgt, X. M.; Currano, E. D. (2023). "First evidence of a monodominant (Englerodendron, Amherstieae, Detarioideae, Leguminosae) tropical moist forest from the early Miocene (21.73 Ma) of Ethiopia". PLOS ONE. 18 (1). e0279491. Bibcode:2023PLoSO..1879491P. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0279491 . PMC   9833558 . PMID   36630378.
91. Estrada-Ruiz, E.; Gómez-Acevedo, G.-A. (2023). "New species fossil of Entada genus (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) from the Miocene amber of Chiapas, Mexico". Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 104499. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2023.104499.
92. Dutra, T. L.; Martínez, L. C. A.; Wilberger, T. (2023). "A new fossil wood of Detarioideae from the Boa Vista Basin, Upper Oligocene (Northeast Brazil): Comparisons with living and fossil Leguminosae Subfamilies. Paleoclimate and biogeography inferences for the Leguminosae story". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 317 104968. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.104968.
93. Song, H.; Huang, L.; Xiang, H.; Quan, C.; Jin, J. (2023). "First reliable Miocene fossil winged fruits record of Engelhardia in Asia through anatomical investigation". iScience. 26 (6). 106867. doi:10.1016/j.isci.2023.106867. PMC   10227380 . PMID   37260748. S2CID   258682604.
94. Whang, S. S.; Hill, K. E.; Hill, R. S. (2023). "A new species of Gymnostoma (Casuarinaceae) present during the Neogene aridification of Southern Australia". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 312 104873. Bibcode:2023RPaPa.31204873W. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.104873. S2CID   257223342.
95. Bhatia, H.; Srivastava, G.; Mehrotra, R. C. (2022). "Legumes from the Paleocene sediments of India and their ecological significance". Plant Diversity. 45 (2): 199–210. doi:10.1016/j.pld.2022.08.001. PMC   10105134 . PMID   37069925. S2CID   251573496.
96. Bennike, O.; Colgan, W.; Hedenäs, L.; Heiri, O.; Lemdahl, G.; Wiberg-Larsen, P.; Ribeiro, S.; Pronzato, R.; Manconi, R.; Bjørk, A. A. (2022). "An Early Pleistocene interglacial deposit at Pingorsuit, North-West Greenland". Boreas. 52 (1): 27–41. doi:10.1111/bor.12596. S2CID   251938184.
97. Wilf, P.; Iglesias, A.; Gandolfo, M. A. (2023). "The first Gondwanan Euphorbiaceae fossils reset the biogeographic history of the Macaranga-Mallotus clade". American Journal of Botany. 110 (5). e16169. doi: 10.1002/ajb2.16169 . PMID   37128981. S2CID   258438427.
98. Hermsen, E. J. (2023). "Pliocene seeds of Passiflora subgenus Decaloba (Gray Fossil Site, Tennessee) and the impact of the fossil record on understanding the diversification and biogeography of Passiflora". American Journal of Botany. 110 (3): e16137. doi: 10.1002/ajb2.16137 . PMID   36735676. S2CID   256596142.
99. Zheng, Q.D.; Dong, J.L.; Zheng, D.Y.; Sun, B.N. (2023). "A new species of Trigonostemon Blume (Euphorbiaceae) from the middle Miocene of Fujian, Southeast China and its paleoclimatic and paleoecological significance". Acta Palaeontologica Sinica. 62 (3): 398–409. doi:10.19800/j.cnki.aps.2022044.
100. Hazra, T.; Bera, S.; Khan, M. A. (2023). "First Fossil Mallow Flower from Asia". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 184 (2): 106–121. doi:10.1086/723603. S2CID   256356226.
101. Ruiz, D. P.; Pujana, R. R.; Brea, M. (2023). "Paleocene fossil wood from Patagonia with storied rays and comments on the fossil record of this character". IAWA Journal. 45: 27–46. doi: 10.1163/22941932-bja10129 . S2CID   259067841.
102. Zhao, Y.; Song, A.; Deng, W.; Huang, J.; Su, T. (2023). "Fossil leaves of Pterospermum (Malvaceae) from the Early Miocene of Jinggu, Yunnan Province with its paleoecological and phytogeographical implications". Quaternary Sciences. 43 (3): 884–898. doi:10.11928/j.issn.1001-7410.2023.03.16.
103. Ramos, R. S.; Brea, M.; Kröhling, D. M.; Patterer, N. I. (2023). "Pleistocene subtribe Terminaliinae (Combretaceae) fossils in the middle-lower Uruguay river basin, South America". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 311 104857. Bibcode:2023RPaPa.31104857R. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.104857. S2CID   256492732.
104. Bhatia, H.; Srivastava, G.; Mehrotra, R. C. (2023). "Duabanga (Lythraceae) from the Oligocene of India and its climatic and phytogeographic significance". Geobios. 78: 1–13. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2023.05.003. S2CID   258875041.
105. Martínez, C.; Pérez-Lara, D. K.; Avellaneda-Jiménez, D. S.; Caballero-Rodríguez, D.; Rodríguez-Reyes, O.; Crowley, J. L.; Jaramillo, C. (2023). "An early Miocene (Aquitanian) mangrove fossil forest buried by a volcanic lahar at Barro Colorado Island, Panama". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 637 112006. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2023.112006.
106. Wu, X.-T.; Wang, Z.-X.; Shu, J.-W.; Yin, S.-X.; Mao, L.-M.; Shi, G.-L. (2023). "A new Trapa from the middle Miocene of Zhangpu, Fujian, southeastern China". Palaeoworld. 32 (4): 618–625. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2023.02.008. S2CID   257370975.
107. Hernández-Damián, A. L.; Rubalcava-Knoth, M. A.; Cevallos Ferriz, S. R. S. (2023). "Aphananthe Planch. (Cannabaceae) flower preserved in the Mexican amber". Acta Palaeobotanica. 63 (1): 54–64. doi: 10.35535/acpa-2023-0004 .
108. Patel, R.; Rana, R. S.; Ali, A.; Hazra, T.; Khan, M. A. (2023). "First buckthorn (Rhamnaceae) fossil flowers from India". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 62 (4): 829–841. doi:10.1111/jse.13024.
109. Chandra, K.; Spicer, R. A.; Shukla, A.; Spicer, T.; Mehrotra, R. C.; Singh, A. K. (2023). "Paleogene Ficus leaves from India and their implications for fig evolution and diversification". American Journal of Botany. 110 (3): e16145. doi: 10.1002/ajb2.16145 . PMID   36821420. S2CID   257174173.
110. Centeno-González, N. K.; Porras-Múzquiz, H.; Estrada-Ruiz, E. (2023). "Nuevo género de hojas ovadas de Rhamnaceae de la Formación Olmos (Cretácico Superior) de Coahuila, México" . Paleontología Mexicana. 12 (1): 33–41. doi:10.22201/igl.05437652e.2023.12.1.82.
111. Martinez Martinez, C. M. (2023). "New records of Moraceae from the upper Miocene of northeastern Argentina" . Ameghiniana. 60 (1): 78–96. doi:10.5710/AMGH.04.12.2022.3519. S2CID   254401207.
112. Denk, T.; Bouchal, J. M.; Güner, H. T.; Coiro, M.; Butzmann, R.; Pigg, K. B.; Tiffney, B. H. (2023). "Cenozoic migration of a desert plant lineage across the North Atlantic". New Phytologist. 238 (6): 2668–2684. doi: 10.1111/nph.18743 . PMID   36651063. S2CID   255972958.
113. Lu, P.; Zhang, J.-W.; Liang, X.-Q.; Li, H.-M.; Li, D.-L. (2023). "Ancestors of Ulmus parvifolia from late Miocene sediments in Yunnan, Southwest China and its future distribution". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 313 104879. Bibcode:2023RPaPa.31304879L. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.104879. S2CID   257650454.
114. Kumar, S.; Manchester, S.; Judd, W.; Khan, M. (2023). "Earliest fossil record of Burseraceae from the Deccan Intertrappean Beds of Central India and its biogeographic implications". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 184 (9): 696–714. doi:10.1086/726627.
115. Rombola, C. F.; Pujana, R. R.; Ruiz, D. P.; Bellosi, E. S. (2023). "Angiosperm fossil woods from the Upper Cretaceous (Cardiel Formation) of Argentinean Patagonia". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 205 (2): 132–149. doi:10.1093/botlinnean/boad072.
116. Beurel, S.; Bachelier, J. B.; Hammel, J. U.; Shi, G.-L.; Wu, X.-T.; Rühr, P. T.; Sadowski, E.-M. (2023). "Flower inclusions of Canarium (Burseraceae) from Miocene Zhangpu amber (China)". Palaeoworld. 32 (4): 592–606. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2023.02.006. S2CID   257274673.
117. Del Rio, C.; Tosal, A.; Kara, E.; Manchester, S. R.; Herrera, F.; Collinson, M. E.; De Franceschi, D. (2023). "Fruits of Anacardiaceae from the Paleogene of the Paris Basin, France". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 184 (3): 164–176. doi:10.1086/723841. S2CID   256170452.
118. Manchester, S. R.; Kapgate, D. K.; Judd, W. S. (2023). "Burseraceae in the latest Cretaceous of India: Sahniocarpon Chitaley & Patil". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 185 (3): 291–300. doi:10.1086/729091.
119. Chandra, K.; Shukla, A.; Mehrotra, R. C.; Bansal, M.; Prasad, V. (2023). "Fossil Mahogany from the Early Paleogene of India". Journal of the Geological Society of India. 99 (1): 65–72. doi:10.1007/s12594-023-2268-2. S2CID   256146833.
120. Maslova, N. P.; Kodrul, T. M.; Kachkina, V. V.; Hofmann, C.-C.; Xu, S.-L.; Liu, X.-Y.; Jin, J.-H. (2023). "Evidence for the evolutionary history and diversity of fossil sweetgums: leaves and associated capitate reproductive structures of Liquidambar from the Eocene of Hainan Island, South China". Papers in Palaeontology. 9 (6). e1540. doi:10.1002/spp2.1540.
121. Wu, X.-T.; Shu, J.-W.; Yin, S.-X.; Sadowski, E.-M.; Shi, G.-L. (2023). "Parrotia flower blooming in Miocene rainforest". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 62 (3): 449–456. doi:10.1111/jse.13001.
122. Tang, K. K.; Smith, S. Y.; Atkinson, B. A. (2023). "Winged Fruits of Friisifructus aligeri gen. et sp. nov. from the Late Cretaceous of Western North America". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 184 (4): 271–281. doi:10.1086/724745. S2CID   257989759.
123. Nishino, M.; Terada, K.; Uemura, K.; Ito, Y.; Yamada, T. (2023). "An exceptionally well-preserved monodominant fossil forest of Wataria from the lower Miocene of Japan". Scientific Reports. 13 (1). 10172. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-37211-z . PMC   10287665 . PMID   37349406.
124. Čepičková, J.; Kvaček, J. (2022). "Fossil leaves of Cenomanian basal angiosperms from the Peruc-Korycany Formation, Czechia, central Europe". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 309 104802. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2022.104802. S2CID   253504307.
125. Mahato, S.; Hazra, T.; More, S.; Khan, M. A. (2023). "Triplinerved cinnamon from the Siwalik (middle Miocene) of eastern Himalaya: Systematics, epifoliar fossil fungi, palaeoecology and biogeography". Geobios. 82: 53–67. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2023.10.003.
126. Gentis, N.; Licht, A.; De Franceschi, D.; Win, Z.; Wa Aung, D.; Dupont-Nivet, G.; Boura, A. (2023). "First fossil woods and palm stems from the mid Paleocene of Myanmar and their implications for biogeography and wood anatomy". American Journal of Botany. 111 (1): e16259. doi: 10.1002/ajb2.16259 . PMID   38031479.
127. Manchester, S. R.; Judd, W. S.; Kodrul, T. (2023). "First recognition of the extinct eudicot genus Palibinia in North America: Leaves and fruits of Palibinia comptonifolia (R.W.Br.) comb. nov. from the Eocene of Utah and Colorado, USA". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 62: 149–163. doi: 10.1111/jse.13011 .
128. Čepičková, J.; Kvaček, J. (2023). "Papillaephyllum, a new genus of angiosperm foliage from the Cenomanian of the Czech Republic". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 319 104990. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.104990.
129. Smith, M. A.; Greenwalt, D. E.; Manchester, S. R. (2023). "Diverse fruits and seeds of the mid-Eocene Kishenehn Formation, northwestern Montana, USA, and their implications for biogeography" (PDF). Fossil Imprint. 79 (1): 37–88. doi:10.37520/fi.2023.004.
130. Friis, E. M.; Crane, P. R.; Pedersen, K. R. (2023). "Multipartite Flowers with a Distinct Floral Cup and Multiovulate Carpels: An Early Cretaceous Angiosperm of Probable Lauralean Relationship". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 184 (2): 87–105. doi:10.1086/723682. S2CID   255675031.
131. Wang, X.; Diez, J. B.; Pole, M.; García-Ávila, M. (2023). "An Anatomically Preserved Cone-like Flower from the Lower Cretaceous of China". Life. 13 (1). 129. Bibcode:2023Life...13..129W. doi: 10.3390/life13010129 . PMC   9861255 . PMID   36676078.
132. Pessoa, E. M.; Ribeiro, A. C.; Christenhuz, M. J. M.; Coan, A. I.; Jud, N. A. (2023). "Is Santaniella a ranuculid? Re-assessment of this enigmatic fossil angiosperm from the Lower Cretaceous (Aptian, Crato Konservat-Lagerstätte, Brazil) provides a new interpretation". American Journal of Botany. 110 (5). e16163. doi:10.1002/ajb2.16163. PMID   37014186. S2CID   257922833.
133. Pessoa, E. M.; Ribeiro, A. C.; Christenhusz, M. J. M. (2023). "New evidence on the previously unknown gynoecium of Araripia florifera (Araripiaceae, fam. nov.), a magnoliid angiosperm from the Lower Cretaceous (Aptian) of the Crato Konservat-Lagerstätte (Araripe Basin), northeastern Brazil". Cretaceous Research. 153 105715. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2023.105715.
134. López-Martínez, A. M.; Schönenberger, J.; von Balthazar, M.; González-Martínez, C. A.; Ramírez-Barahona, S.; Sauquet, H.; Magallón, S. (2023). "Integrating Fossil Flowers into the Angiosperm Phylogeny Using Molecular and Morphological Evidence". Systematic Biology. 72 (4): 837–855. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syad017. PMID   36995161.
135. Doyle, J.; Endress, P. K. (2023). "Integrating Cretaceous fossils into the phylogeny of living angiosperms: fossil Magnoliales and their evolutionary implications". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 185 (1): 42–70. doi:10.1086/727523.
136. Chambers, K. L.; Poinar, G. O. (2023). "Reinterpretation of the mid-Cretaceous fossil flower Endobeuthos paleosum as a capitular, unisexual inflorescence of Proteaceae". Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas. 17 (2): 449–456. doi: 10.17348/jbrit.v17.i2.1324 .
137. Lamont, B. B.; Ladd, P. G. (2024). "Endobeuthos paleosum in 99-million-year-old amber does not belong to the Proteaceae". Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas. 18 (1): 143–147. doi:10.17348/jbrit.v18.i1.1343.
138. Thompson, J. B.; Ramírez-Barahona, S. (2023). "No phylogenetic evidence for angiosperm mass extinction at the Cretaceous–Palaeogene (K-Pg) boundary". Biology Letters. 19 (9). 20230314. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2023.0314 . PMC   10498348 . PMID   37700701.
139. Liu, B.-C.; Zong, R.-W.; Wang, K.; Bai, J.; Wang, Y.; Xu, H.-H. (2023). "Evolution of Silurian phytogeography, with the first report of Aberlemnia (Rhyniopsida) from the Pridoli of West Junggar, Xinjiang, China". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 633 111903. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2023.111903.
140. Libertín, M.; Kvaček, J.; Bek, J. (2023). "The genus Aberlemnia and its Silurian–Devonian fossil record". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 320 105017. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.105017.
141. Brea, M.; Gnaedinger, S.; Martínez, L. C. A. (2023). "Archangelskyoxylon carlquistii gen. et sp. nov. Taxonomy and phylogeny of an unequivocal gnetoid Jurassic fossil wood". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 105035. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.105035.
142. Ribeiro, A. M. N.; Yang, Y.; Saraiva, A. Á. F.; Bantim, R. A. M.; Calixto Junior, J. T.; Lima, F. J. (2023). "Arlenea delicata gen. et sp. nov., a new ephedroid plant from the Early Cretaceous Crato Formation, Araripe Basin, Northeast Brazil". Plant Diversity. 46 (3): 362–371. doi: 10.1016/j.pld.2023.06.008 . PMC   11119550 . PMID   38798725.
143. Bomfleur, B.; Hedenäs, L.; Friis, E. M.; Crane, P. R.; Pedersen, K. R.; Mendes, M. M.; Kvaček, J. (2023). "Fossil mosses from the Early Cretaceous Catefica mesofossil flora, Portugal – a window into the Mesozoic history of Bryophytes". Fossil Imprint. 79 (2): 103–125. doi: 10.37520/fi.2023.006 .
144. Uhlířová, M.; Pšenička, J.; Sakala, J. (2023). "New early land plant Capesporangites petrkraftii gen. et sp. nov. from the Silurian, Prague Basin, Czech Republic". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 322 105048. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.105048.
145. Luthardt, L.; Rößler, R.; Stevenson, D. W. (2023). "Cycadodendron galtieri gen. nov. et sp. nov. - A lower Permian gymnosperm stem with cycadalean affinity". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 184 (9): 715–732. doi:10.1086/727458.
146. Yang, Y.; Yang, Z.; Lin, L.; Wang, Y.; Ferguson, D. K. (2023). "A New Gnetalean Macrofossil from the Mid-Jurassic Daohugou Formation". Plants. 12 (9). 1749. doi: 10.3390/plants12091749 . PMC   10181303 . PMID   37176807.
147. Barbacka, M.; Górecki, A.; Pott, C.; Ziaja, J.; Blodgett, R. B.; Metzler, C.; Caruthers, A. H.; Edirisooriya, G.; Pacyna, G. (2023). "Macroflora from Lower Jurassic (Pliensbachian) of Hicks Creek, southern Talkeetna Mountains, south-central Alaska". Papers in Palaeontology. 9 (6). e1541. doi:10.1002/spp2.1541.
148. Anderson, J. M.; Anderson, H. M. (2023). "Molteno Kannaskoppia: Mid-Triassic gymnosperm case study for whole-plant taxonomy". Palaeontologia Africana. 57: 1–324. hdl:10539/37107.
149. Slodownik, M.; Hill, R. S.; McLoughlin, S. (2023). "Komlopteris: A persistent lineage of post-Triassic corystosperms in Gondwana". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 317 104950. doi: 10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.104950 .
150. Bickner, M. A.; Herrera, F.; Shi, G.; Ichinnorov, N.; Crane, P. R.; Herendeen, P. S. (2023). "Mongolitria: a new Early Cretaceous three-valved seed from northeast Asia". American Journal of Botany. 111 (2): e16268. doi: 10.1002/ajb2.16268 . PMID   38050806.
151. Lalica, M. A. K.; Tomescu, A. M. F. (2023). "Complex wound response mechanisms and phellogen evolution – insights from Early Devonian euphyllophytes". New Phytologist. 239 (1): 388–398. doi:10.1111/nph.18926. PMID   37010090. S2CID   257910880.
152. Vallois, B.; Nel, A. (2023). "Possible earliest evidence of insect pollination based on a new species of the Carboniferous medullosalean 'seed' genus Pachytesta". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 316 104948. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.104948.
153. Liu, W.-Z.; Shen, H.-X.; Wang, X. (2023). "A novel gymnosperm reproductive organ from the Jurassic of China". Palaeoworld. 33 (2): 411–419. doi: 10.1016/j.palwor.2023.03.002 . S2CID   257435347.
154. Trajano, A. D. E. S.; Marques-de-Souza, J.; Iannuzzi, R.; Holanda, E. C. (2023). "Ephedra-like Cones from Serra do Tucano formation (Lower Cretaceous), Takutu Basin, Roraima". Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 132 104659. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2023.104659.
155. Pfeiler, K. C.; Tomescu, A. M. F. (2023). "Mosaic assembly of regulatory programs for vascular cambial growth: a view from the Early Devonian". New Phytologist. 240 (2): 529–541. doi:10.1111/nph.19146. PMID   37491742.
156. Hoffman, G. L.; Crandall-Stotler, B. J. (2023). "Petalophyllites speirsiae gen. et sp. nov. (Marchantiophyta: Fossombroniales), a fossil liverwort gametophyte from the Paleocene of Alberta, Canada". Botany. 101 (10): 462–470. doi:10.1139/cjb-2023-0057 (inactive 11 July 2025).
157. Snigirevsky, S. M.; Lyubarova, A. P. (2023). "A new fossil plant from the Late Devonian strata of Northern Timan (Russia)" . Paleontological Journal. 57 (6): 681–691. doi:10.1134/S0031030123060096.
158. Li, A.; Du, B.; Peng, J.; Lin, S.; Zhang, J.; Ma, G.; Hui, J. (2023). "Leaves and megasporophylls of Cycadophytes from the Lower Cretaceous of Beishan area, Gansu Province, Northwest China, and its evolutionary significance". Cretaceous Research. 105636. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2023.105636.
159. He, F.; Yang, B.; Zhang, X.; Huang, Z.; Sun, S.; Wang, T. (2023). "First discovery of Phoenicopsis (Windwardia) ningxiaensis sp. nov. in Yanchi area, Ningxia". Global Geology. 42 (3): 422–432. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-5589.2023.03.002.
160. Colston, C. M.; Landaw, K.; Tomescu, A. M. (2023). "An early snapshot of plant–herbivore interactions: Psilophyton diakanthon sp. nov. from the Early Devonian of Gaspé (Quebec, Canada)". American Journal of Botany. 110 (1): e16082. doi: 10.1002/ajb2.16082 . PMID   36219504. S2CID   252818248.
161. Han, L.; Zhao, Y.; Zhao, M.; Sun, J.; Sun, B.; Wang, X. (2023). "New Fossil Evidence Suggests That Angiosperms Flourished in the Middle Jurassic". Life. 13 (3). 819. Bibcode:2023Life...13..819H. doi: 10.3390/life13030819 . PMC   10059865 . PMID   36983974.
162. Yang, X.-J. (2023). "First record of Rhaphidopteris (Gymnospermae) from the Lower Jurassic of the Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, NW China". In J. Sha; S. M. Slater; V. Vajda; P. E. Olsen; H. Zhang (eds.). The Triassic and Jurassic of the Junggar Basin, China: Advances in Palaeontology and Environments. Geological Society, London, Special Publications. Vol. 538. The Geological Society of London. pp. 169–177. doi:10.1144/SP538-2021-191. S2CID   258339074.
163. Elgorriaga, A.; Atkinson, B. A. (2023). "Cretaceous pollen cone with three-dimensional preservation sheds light on the morphological evolution of cycads in deep time". New Phytologist. 238 (4): 1695–1710. doi:10.1111/nph.18852. PMID   36943236. S2CID   257639494.
164. Forte, G.; Kustatscher, E. I. (2023). "Cordaites and pteridosperm-like foliage from the Kungurian (early Permian) flora of Tregiovo (Trento, NE Italy)". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 316 104931. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.104931.
165. Blanco-Moreno, C.; Valois, M.; Stockey, R. A.; Rothwell, G. W.; Tomescu, A. M. F. (2023). "A Second Species of Tricosta Expands the Diversity of the Intriguing Mesozoic Tricostate Mosses". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 184 (7): 549–561. doi:10.1086/726016.
166. Xie, A.; Teng, X.; Wang, Y.; Tian, N.; Jiang, Z.; Uhl, D. (2023). "A quantitative analysis of leaf life span reveals the Mesozoic boreal gymnosperm Xenoxylon as evergreen: First evidence from the Lower Cretaceous in Liaoning, northeastern China". Cretaceous Research. 105770. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2023.105770.
167. Xie, A.; Wang, Y.; Tian, N.; Xie, X.; Xi, S.; Uhl, D. (2023). "New occurrence of the Late Jurassic Xenoxylon wood in the Sichuan Basin, southern China: wood anatomy, and paleobiodiversity implications". PalZ. 98: 5–15. doi:10.1007/s12542-023-00671-9.
168. Elgorriaga, A.; Atkinson, B. A. (2023). "Zirabia cylindrica comb. nov. provides evidence of Doyleales in the Jurassic". American Journal of Botany. 110 (7). e16182. doi:10.1002/ajb2.16182. PMID   37272508.
169. Flores, J. R.; Bippus, A. C.; Fernández de Ullivarri, C.; Suárez, G. M.; Hyvönen, J.; Tomescu, A. M. F. (2023). "Dating the evolution of the complex thalloid liverworts (Marchantiopsida): total-evidence dating analysis supports a Late Silurian-Early Devonian origin and post-Mesozoic morphological stasis". New Phytologist. 240 (5): 2137–2150. doi:10.1111/nph.19254. PMID   37697646.
170. Decombeix, A.-L.; Harper, C. J.; Prestianni, C.; Durieux, T.; Ramel, M.; Krings, M. (2023). "Fossil evidence of tylosis formation in Late Devonian plants". Nature Plants. 9 (5): 695–698. doi:10.1038/s41477-023-01394-0. PMID   37081291. S2CID   258257107.
171. Yang, Y.; Wang, S.-J.; Wang, J. (2023). "Stem Anatomy Confirms Tingia unita Is a Progymnosperm". Biology. 12 (4). 494. doi: 10.3390/biology12040494 . PMC   10136042 . PMID   37106695.
172. Coiro, M.; Allio, R.; Mazet, N.; Seyfullah, L. J.; Condamine, F. L. (2023). "Reconciling fossils with phylogenies reveals the origin and macroevolutionary processes explaining the global cycad biodiversity". New Phytologist. 240 (4): 1616–1635. doi: 10.1111/nph.19010 . PMC   10953041 . PMID   37302411. S2CID   259137975.
173. Kipp, M. A.; Stüeken, E. E.; Strömberg, C. A. E.; Brightly, W. H.; Arbour, V. M.; Erdei, B.; Hill, R. S.; Johnson, K. R.; Kvaček, J.; McElwain, J. C.; Miller, I. M.; Slodownik, M.; Vajda, V.; Buick, R. (2023). "Nitrogen isotopes reveal independent origins of N₂-fixing symbiosis in extant cycad lineages". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 8 (1): 57–69. doi:10.1038/s41559-023-02251-1. hdl: 10023/28871 . PMID   37974002.
174. Fu, Q.; Hou, Y.; Yin, P.; Diez, J. B.; Pole, M.; García-Ávila, M.; Wang, X. (2023). "Micro-CT results exhibit ovules enclosed in the ovaries of Nanjinganthus". Scientific Reports. 13 (1). 426. Bibcode:2023NatSR..13..426F. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-27334-0 . PMC   9829905 . PMID   36624144.
175. Parmar, S.; Morley, R. J.; Bansal, M.; Singh, B. P.; Morley, H.; Prasad, V. (2023). "Evolution of family Arecaceae on the Indian Plate modulated by the Early Palaeogene climate and tectonics". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 313 104890. Bibcode:2023RPaPa.31304890P. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.104890. S2CID   257872022.
176. De Benedetti, F.; Zamaloa, M. C.; Gandolfo, M. A.; Cúneo, N. R. (2023). "Pollen from the K–Pg boundary of the La Colonia Formation, Patagonia, Argentina". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 316 104933. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.104933.
177. Gutierrez, P. R.; Zavattieri, A. M. (2023). "Middle Triassic continental palynological assemblages of San Rafael depocenter, central-western Argentina" . Ameghiniana. 60 (5): 391–417. doi:10.5710/AMGH.31.03.2023.3549.
178. Mander, L.; Jaramillo, C.; Oboh-Ikuenobe, F. (2023). "Descriptive systematics of Upper Paleocene–Lower Eocene pollen and spores from the northern Niger Delta, southeastern Nigeria". Palynology. 47 (3). 2200525. doi: 10.1080/01916122.2023.2200525 . S2CID   258044069.
179. Sui, Q.; Zhan, H.-X.; Zhou, D.-C.; Niu, Y.-N.; Chen, J.; McLoughlin, S.; Feng, Z. (2023). "Morphology and wall ultrastructure of a unique megaspore, Flabellisporites zhaotongensis Sui, McLoughlin et Feng sp. nov., from the upper Permian of Southwest China". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 321 105036. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.105036.
180. Huang, H.; Morley, R. J.; van der Ham, R.; Mao, L.; Licht, A.; Dupont-Nivet, G.; Win, Z.; Aung, D.; Hoorn, C. (2023). "Grimmipollis burmanica gen. et sp. nov.: New genus of the soapberry family (Sapindaceae) from the late Eocene of central Myanmar". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 309 104818. Bibcode:2023RPaPa.30904818H. doi: 10.1016/j.revpalbo.2022.104818 . S2CID   254560001.
181. Sui, Q.; Sheng, Z.-H.; Yang, J.-Y.; Guo, Y.; McLoughlin, S.; Feng, Z. (2023). "Two new isoetalean (Lycopsida) megaspore species representing the earliest occurrence of Henrisporites from upper Permian strata of Southwest China". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 314 104894. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.104894. S2CID   258055855.
182. Quetglas, M. A.; Di Pasquo, M.; Macluf, C. C. (2023). "Taxonomy of Early Mississippian gulate megaspore assemblage from northern Bolivia". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 318 104971. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.104971.
183. Heřmanová, Z.; Kvaček, J.; Čepičková, J.; von Balthazar, M.; Luthardt, L.; Schönenberger, J. (2023). "Slavicekia gen. nov. - a new member of the Normapolles complex from Late Cretaceous sediments of the Czech Republic". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 184 (3): 201–213. doi:10.1086/724155. S2CID   256048862.
184. Vajda, V.; McLoughlin, S.; Slater, S. M.; Gustafsson, O.; Rasmusson, A. G. (2023). "The 'seed-fern' Lepidopteris mass-produced the abnormal pollen Ricciisporites during the end-Triassic biotic crisis". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 627 111723. doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2023.111723 .
185. Zavialova, N. (2024). "Comment on "The 'seed-fern' Lepidopteris mass-produced the abnormal pollen Ricciisporites during the end-Triassic biotic crisis" by V. Vajda, S. McLoughlin, S. M. Slater, O. Gustafsson, and A. G. Rasmusson [Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 627 (2023), 111,723]". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 322 105065. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2024.105065.
186. Vajda, V.; McLoughlin, S.; Slater, S. M.; Gustafsson, O.; Rasmusson, A. G. (2024). "Confirmation that Antevsia zeilleri microsporangiate organs associated with latest Triassic Lepidopteris ottonis (Peltaspermales) leaves produced Cycadopites-Monosulcites-Chasmatosporites- and Ricciisporites-type monosulcate pollen". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 640 112111. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2024.112111.
187. Dou, L.; Zhang, X.; Xiao, K.; Xi, D.; Du, Y.; Wang, L.; Hu, J.; Hu, Y.; Zheng, Q. (2023). "Early Cretaceous (Aptian to Albian) vegetation and climate change in Central Africa: Novel palynological evidence from the Doseo Basin". Geological Journal. 59 (2): 441–467. doi:10.1002/gj.4873.
188. Malaikanok, P.; Grímsson, F.; Denk, T.; Phuphumirat, W. (2023). "Community assembly of tropical Fagaceae-dominated forests in Thailand dates back at least to the Late Palaeogene". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 202: 1–22. doi: 10.1093/botlinnean/boac075 .
189. Shichi, K.; Goebel, T.; Izuho, M.; Kashiwaya, K. (2023). "Climate amelioration, abrupt vegetation recovery, and the dispersal of Homo sapiens in Baikal Siberia". Science Advances. 9 (38). eadi0189. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adi0189 . PMC   10516500 . PMID   37738346.
190. Pearce, E. A.; Mazier, F.; Normand, S.; Fyfe, R.; Andrieu, V.; Bakels, C.; Balwierz, Z.; Bińka, K.; Boreham, S.; Borisova, O. K.; Brostrom, A.; de Beaulieu, J.-L.; Gao, C.; González-Sampériz, P.; Granoszewski, W.; Hrynowiecka, A.; Kołaczek, P.; Kuneš, P.; Magri, D.; Malkiewicz, M.; Mighall, T.; Milner, A. M.; Möller, P.; Nita, M.; Noryśkiewicz, B.; Pidek, I. A.; Reille, M.; Robertsson, A.-M.; Salonen, J. S.; Schläfli, P.; Schokker, J.; Scussolini, P.; Šeirienė, V.; Strahl, J.; Urban, B.; Winter, H.; Svenning, J.-C. (2023). "Substantial light woodland and open vegetation characterized the temperate forest biome before Homo sapiens". Science Advances. 9 (45). eadi9135. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adi9135 . PMC   10637746 . PMID   37948521.
191. Clark, J. W.; Hetherington, A. J.; Morris, J. L.; Pressel, S.; Duckett, J. G.; Puttick, M. N.; Schneider, H.; Kenrick, P.; Wellman, C. H.; Donoghue, P. C. J. (2023). "Evolution of phenotypic disparity in the plant kingdom". Nature Plants. 9 (10): 1618–1626. doi:10.1038/s41477-023-01513-x. PMC   10581900 . PMID   37666963.
192. Leslie, A. B.; Mander, L. (2023). "Quantifying the complexity of plant reproductive structures reveals a history of morphological and functional integration". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 290 (2010). 20231810. doi:10.1098/rspb.2023.1810. PMC   10618862 . PMID   37909082.
193. Yuan, W.; Liu, M.; Chen, D.; Xing, Y.-W.; Spicer, R. A.; Chen, J.; Them, T. R.; Wang, X.; Li, S.; Guo, C.; Zhang, G.; Zhang, L.; Zhang, H.; Feng, X. (2023). "Mercury isotopes show vascular plants had colonized land extensively by the early Silurian". Science Advances. 9 (17). eade9510. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.ade9510 . PMC   10146902 . PMID   37115923.
194. Capel, E.; Monnet, C.; Cleal, C. J.; Xue, J.; Servais, T.; Cascales-Miñana, B. (2023). "The effect of geological biases on our perception of early land plant radiation". Palaeontology. 66 (2). e12644. Bibcode:2023Palgy..6612644C. doi: 10.1111/pala.12644 . S2CID   257654230.
195. Capel, E.; Cleal, C. J.; Servais, T.; Cascales-Miñana, B. (2023). "New insights into Silurian–Devonian palaeophytogeography". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 613 111393. Bibcode:2023PPP...61311393C. doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2023.111393 . S2CID   255727527.
196. Dowding, E. M.; Akulov, N. I.; Mashchuk, I. M. (2023). "Survivorship dynamics of the flora of Devonian Angarida". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 290 (1990). 20221079. doi:10.1098/rspb.2022.1079. PMC   9832553 . PMID   36629112.
197. Barrón, E.; Peyrot, D.; Bueno-Cebollada, C. A.; Kvaček, J.; Álvarez-Parra, S.; Altolaguirre, Y.; Meléndez, N. (2023). "Biodiversity of ecosystems in an arid setting: The late Albian plant communities and associated biota from eastern Iberia". PLOS ONE. 18 (3). e0282178. Bibcode:2023PLoSO..1882178B. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0282178 . PMC   9980801 . PMID   36862709.
198. El Atfy, H.; Coiffard, C.; El Beialy, S. Y.; Uhl, D. (2023). "Vegetation and climate change at the southern margin of the Neo-Tethys during the Cenomanian (Late Cretaceous): Evidence from Egypt". PLOS ONE. 18 (1). e0281008. Bibcode:2023PLoSO..1881008E. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0281008 . PMC   9886267 . PMID   36716334.
199. Moreau, J.-D.; Néraudeau, D. (2023). "Amber and plants from the Upper Cretaceous of La Gripperie-Saint-Symphorien (Charente-Maritime, Western France)". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 22 (20): 455–466. doi: 10.5852/cr-palevol2023v22a20 .
200. Tapia, M. J.; Farrell, E. E.; Mautino, L. R.; del Papa, C.; Barreda, V. D.; Palazzesi, L. (2023). "A snapshot of mid Eocene landscapes in the southern Central Andes: Spore-pollen records from the Casa Grande Formation (Jujuy, Argentina)". PLOS ONE. 18 (4). e0277389. Bibcode:2023PLoSO..1877389T. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0277389 . PMC   10075436 . PMID   37018180.
201. Jolly-Saad, M.-C.; Bonnefille, R. (2023). "Tropical forests and Combretaceae woodland at Usno in the Lower Omo Valley (Ethiopia), 3.3-3.2 Ma ago". Geobios. 76: 1–17. Bibcode:2023Geobi..76....1J. doi: 10.1016/j.geobios.2023.01.003 . S2CID   256214841.
202. Adeleye, M. A.; Haberle, S. G.; Gallagher, R.; Andrew, S. C.; Herbert, A. (2023). "Changing plant functional diversity over the last 12,000 years provides perspectives for tracking future changes in vegetation communities". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 7 (2): 224–235. doi:10.1038/s41559-022-01943-4. PMID   36624175. S2CID   255569024.
203. Góis-Marques, Carlos A.; de Nascimento, Lea; Fernández-Palacios, José María; Madeira, José; de Sequeira, Miguel Menezes (2023-02-15). "Description and systematic affinity of flower and seed fossils of Erica sect. Chlorocodon (Ericaceae) from the early Pleistocene of Madeira Island, Portugal" . Taxon. 72 (2): 375–392. doi:10.1002/tax.12881. ISSN   0040-0262. S2CID   256975369.