2023 in archosaur paleontology

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List of years in archosaur paleontology
In reptile paleontology
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
In paleontology
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
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This article records new taxa of every kind of fossil archosaur that were scheduled to be described during 2023, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to the paleontology of archosaurs that were published in 2023.

Contents

Pseudosuchians

New pseudosuchian taxa

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeType localityCountryNotesImages

Alligator munensis [1]

Sp. nov

Valid

Darlim et al.

Middle Pleistocene to Holocene

Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand

An altirostral species of alligator closely related to the Chinese alligator.

Alligator munensis lateral.png

Antecrocodylus [2]

Gen. et sp. nov

Martin et al.

Miocene

Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand

An early diverging crocodile. The type species is A. chiangmuanensis.

Aphaurosuchus kaiju [3]

Sp. nov

Martins et al.

Late Cretaceous

Adamantina Formation

Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil

A baurusuchid.

Baru iylwenpeny [4] Sp. novYates, Ristevski, & SalisburyLate Miocene Alcoota Fossil Beds Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia A member of the clade Mekosuchinae.

Comahuesuchus bonapartei [5]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kellner, Figueiredo & Calvo

Late Cretaceous (Turonian to Coniacian)

Portezuelo Formation

Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina

Dentaneosuchus [6]

Gen. et comb. nov

Martin et al.

Eocene (Bartonian)

Sables du Castrais Formation

Flag of France.svg  France

A member of the family Sebecidae; a new genus for "Atacisaurus" crassiproratus Astre (1931).

Dentaneosuchus crassiproratus.png

Huenesuchus [7]

Gen. nov.

Disputed

Kischlat

Middle Triassic (Ladinian)

Santa Maria Formation

Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil

A replacement name for Prestosuchus Huene 1938, considered to be a nomen nudum.

Prestosuchus chiniquensis.jpg

Kryphioparma [8] Gen. et sp. novReyes, Parker, & HeckertLate Triassic (Norian) Chinle Formation Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Arizona.svg  Arizona)
An aetosaur. The type species is K. caerula.

Scolotosuchus [9]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Sennikov

Early Triassic

Lipovskaya Formation

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
(Flag of Volgograd Oblast.svg  Volgograd Oblast)

A member of the family Rauisuchidae. The type species is S. basileus. Published online in 2023, but the issue date is listed as December 2022. [9]

Torvoneustes jurensis [10]

Sp. nov

Valid

Girard et al.

Late Jurassic

(Kimmeridgian)

Reuchenette Formation

Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland

Turnersuchus [11]

Gen. et sp. nov

Wilberg et al.

Early Jurassic (Pliensbachian)

Charmouth Mudstone Formation

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

An early diverging thalattosuchian.
The type species is T. hingleyae.

Turnersuchus holotype.jpg

Venkatasuchus [12]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Haldar, Ray & Bandyopadhyay

Late Triassic (Norian to Rhaetian)

Dharmaram Formation

Flag of India.svg  India

A typothoracine aetosaur. The type species is V. armatum.

Venkatasuchus reconstruction.png

General pseudosuchian research

Aetosaur research

Crocodylomorph research

Non-avian dinosaurs

New dinosaur taxa

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeType localityCountryNotesImages
Ampelognathus [57] Gen. et sp. novValidTykoski, Contreras & NotoLate Cretaceous (Cenomanian) Lewisville Formation Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Texas.svg  Texas)
A small-bodied ornithopod. The type species is A. coheni. Ampelognathus UDL.png

Bustingorrytitan [58]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Simón & Salgado

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Huincul Formation

Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina

A titanosaur sauropod. The type species is B. shiva.

Bustingorrytitan UDL.png

Calvarius [59]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Prieto-Márquez & Sellés

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Talarn Formation

Flag of Spain.svg  Spain

A small-bodied ornithopod belonging to the group Styracosterna. The type species is C. rapidus.

Calvarius UDL.png

Chucarosaurus [60]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Agnolin et al.

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian-Turonian)

Huincul Formation

Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina

A colossosaurian titanosaur. The type species is C. diripienda.

Chucarosaurus UDL.png

Furcatoceratops [61]

Gen. et sp. nov

Ishikawa, Tsuihiji & Manabe

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Judith River Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Montana.svg  Montana)

A centrosaurine ceratopsid. The type species is F. elucidans.

Furcatoceratops UDL.png

Garumbatitan [62]

Gen. et sp. nov

Mocho et al.

Early Cretaceous (Barremian)

Arcillas de Morella Formation

Flag of Spain.svg  Spain

A sauropod belonging to the group Somphospondyli. The type species is G. morellensis.

Garumbatitan.png

Gonkoken [63]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Alarcón-Muñoz et al.

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Dorotea Formation

Flag of Chile.svg  Chile

A non-hadrosaurid hadrosauroid. The type species is G. nanoi.

Gonkoken nanoi.png

Gremlin [64] Gen. et sp. novRyan et al.Late Cretaceous (Campanian) Oldman Formation Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
(Flag of Alberta.svg  Alberta)
A leptoceratopsid ceratopsian. The type species is G. slobodorum.

Gremlin slobodorum.png

Iani [65]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Zanno et al.

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Cedar Mountain Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Utah.svg  Utah)

An iguanodontian ornithopod belonging to the group Rhabdodontomorpha. The type species is I. smithi.

Iani UDL.png

Igai [66]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Gorscak et al.

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Quseir Formation

Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt

A titanosaur sauropod. The type species is I. semkhu.

Igai semkhu.png

Inawentu [67]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Filippi et al.

Late Cretaceous (Santonian)

Bajo de la Carpa Formation

Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina

A titanosaur sauropod. The type species is I. oslatus. Announced in 2023; the final article version will be published in 2024.

Inawentu oslatus.png

Jaculinykus [68]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Kubo et al.

Late Cretaceous

Barun Goyot Formation

Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia

A parvicursorine alvarezsaurid theropod. The type species is J. yaruui.

Jaculinykus yaruui.png

Jiangxititan [69]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Mo et al.

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Nanxiong Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A titanosaur sauropod. The type species is J. ganzhouensis.

Jiangxititan UDL.png

Malefica [70]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Prieto-Márquez & Wagner

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Aguja Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Texas.svg  Texas)

A basally-branching hadrosaurid. Genus includes new species M. deckerti. Announced in 2022; the final article version was published in 2023.

Malefica UDL.png

Migmanychion [71]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Wang et al.

Early Cretaceous

Longjiang Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A coelurosaurian theropod. The type species is M. laiyang.

Migmanychion UDL.png

Minimocursor [72]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Manitkoon et al.

Late Jurassic

Phu Kradung Formation

Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand

A basal member of Neornithischia. The type species is M. phunoiensis.

Minimocursor fuzzy.png
Oblitosaurus [73] Gen. et sp. novSánchez-Fenollosa, Verdú, & CobosLate Jurassic Villar del Arzobispo Formation Flag of Spain.svg  Spain An iguanodontian ornithopod belonging to the group Ankylopollexia. The type species is O. bunnueli.

Oblitosaurus UDL.png

Platytholus [74]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Horner, Goodwin & Evans

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Hell Creek Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Montana.svg  Montana)

A pachycephalosaurid. The type species is P. clemensi.

Platytholus clemensi.png

Protathlitis [75]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Santos-Cubedo et al.

Early Cretaceous (Barremian)

Arcillas de Morella Formation

Flag of Spain.svg  Spain

A baryonychine spinosaurid theropod. The type species is P. cinctorrensis.

Protathlitis.png

Qianlong [76]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Han et al.

Early Jurassic (probably Sinemurian)

Ziliujing Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A basal member of Sauropodomorpha. The type species is Q. shouhu.

Qianlong UDL.png
Sphaerotholus lyonsi [77] Sp. novValidWoodruff, Schott & Evans Late Cretaceous (Campanian) Dinosaur Park Formation Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
(Flag of Alberta.svg  Alberta)
A pachycephalosaurine; a species of Sphaerotholus. Sphaerotholus.jpg
Sphaerotholus triregnum [77] Sp. novValidWoodruff, Schott & Evans Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Hell Creek Formation Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Montana.svg  Montana)
A pachycephalosaurine; a species of Sphaerotholus.

Tharosaurus [78]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Bajpai et al.

Middle Jurassic (Bathonian)

Jaisalmer Formation

Flag of India.svg  India

A dicraeosaurid sauropod. The type species is T. indicus.

Tharosaurus UDL.png

Tyrannomimus [79]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Hattori et al.

Early Cretaceous (Aptian)

Kitadani Formation

Flag of Japan.svg  Japan

An ornithomimosaur theropod. The type species is T. fukuiensis.

Tyrannomimus UDL.png

Vectidromeus [80] Gen. et sp. novIn pressLongrich et al.Early Cretaceous (Barremian) Wessex Formation Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom A hypsilophodontid. The type species is V. insularis. Announced in 2023; the final article version will be published in 2024. Vectidromeus UDL.png

Vectipelta [81]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Pond et al.

Early Cretaceous (Barremian)

Wessex Formation

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

A nodosaurid. The type species is V. barretti.

Vectipelta UDL.png

General non-avian dinosaur research

Saurischian research

Theropod research

  • A study on the developmental strategies underlying the evolution of body size of non-avialan theropods is published by D'Emic et al. (2023), who report that changes in the rate and duration of growth contributed nearly equally to the body size changes. [107]
  • A study on the relationship between the body size of theropods, the area of muscles important for their balance and locomotion, and their capacity for agility is published by Henderson (2023), who argues that theropod body plan had an upper size limit based on a minimum acceleration threshold. [108]
  • Cullen et al. (2023) use multiple lines of evidence, including histology of teeth and morphological comparisons, to evaluate proposed theropod facial reconstructions, and argue that non-avian theropods most likely had lips that covered their teeth. [109]
  • Review of hand modifications and hand functions in late non-avian theropods is published by Barsbold (2023). [110]
  • Kirmse et al. (2023) describe a coelophysoid femur from the Tytherington fissures near Bristol, UK, which cannot be definitively compared and referred to Pendraig . [111]
  • Peng et al. (2023) describe abundant tracks from the Upper Triassic Tianquan track site (Xujiahe Formation; Ya'an, western Sichuan Basin, China), interpreted as produced by small theropods and representing one of the earliest record of dinosaurs from the eastern Tethys realm. [112]
  • New specimen of Sinosaurus triassicus , including a complete skull and 11 cervical vertebrae, is described by Zhang, Wang & You (2023). [113]
  • Purported "coelophysoid-grade" tibia from the Sinemurian of the Isle of Skye (Scotland, United Kingdom) is reinterpreted as fossil material of cf. Sarcosaurus woodi by Ezcurra et al. (2023). [114]
  • Sharma, Hendrickx & Singh (2023) describe dental material of a non-coelurosaur averostran theropod from the Bathonian Fort Member of the Jaisalmer Formation (India), providing evidence of the presence of at least one taxon of a medium to large-bodied theropod on the Tethyan coast of India during the Middle Jurassic. [115]
  • Tracks assigned to the ichnotaxon cf. Eubrontes , providing evidence of the presence of small theropods within the Hami pterosaur fauna, are described from the Lower Cretaceous Tugulu Group (Xinjiang, China) by Li et al. (2023). [116]
  • Footprints of small theropods with a cursorial gait are described from the Lower Cretaceous Botucatu Formation (Brazil) by Leonardi et al. (2023), who name a new ichnotaxon Farlowichnus rapidus . [117]
  • Theropod scrapes from the Cretaceous of Colorado, originally interpreted as evidence of display arenas or leks of theropods, [118] are argued to be more likely results of failed attempts by theropods to dig near-circular bowls that were to be used as nests by Moklestad & Lucas (2023). [119]
  • Review of the fossil record of Abelisauroidea in continental Africa is published by Souza-Júnior et al. (2023). [120]
  • Averianov & Lopatin (2023) describe an elongated and highly pneumatized cervical vertebra of a long-necked theropod from the Lower Cretaceous (Aptian) Ilek Formation (Kemerovo Oblast, Russia); [121] subsequently Averianov et al. (2024) interpret this vertebra as likely belonging to the holotype specimen of the noasaurid Kiyacursor longipes . [122]
  • Barbosa et al. (2023) study the functional morphology of dental and pedal elements of the skeleton of Vespersaurus paranaensis , and interpret it as indicating that this theropod had a generalist diet, feeding on small or immobile prey. [123]
  • Amudeo-Plaza et al. (2023) interpret a theropod tooth from the Cretaceous (Albian-Turonian) Quebrada La Totora Beds as the first record of an abelisaurid from Chile. [124]
  • Paulina-Carabajal et al. (2023) report the discovery of a natural cranial endocast of an abelisaurid from the Santonian Bajo de la Carpa Formation (Argentina). [125]
  • Longrich et al. (2023) describe new abelisaurid material from the Ouled Abdoun Basin, interpreted as indicative of coexistence of as many as three abelisaurid taxa in Morocco during the late Maastrichtian. [126]
  • Description of the anatomy of the axial skeleton of Aucasaurus garridoi is published by Baiano et al. (2023). [127]
  • A study on the evolution of the morphological characters of the pelvic girdle, femur, tibia and fibula in early theropods, especially in megalosauroids, is published by Lacerda, Bittencourt & Hutchinson (2023). [128]
  • Lacerda, Bittencourt & Hutchinson (2023) present reconstructions of the hindlimb musculature of Condorraptor currumili , Marshosaurus bicentesimus and Piatnitzkysaurus floresi . [129]
  • Revision of the spinosaurid taxonomy is published by Terras et al. (2023). [130]
  • Pedal ungual phalanx of a possible spinosaurid is described from the Jurassic (Bathonian) Jaisalmer Formation (India) by Sharma, Novas & Singh (2023). [131]
  • A collection of seven isolated spinosaurid teeth as well as a single preungual pedal phalanx of an indeterminate theropod are reported from the Berriasian–Valanginian Feliz Deserto Formation (Brazil) by Lacerda et al. (2023). [55]
  • An isolated spinosaurid tooth of uncertain provenance, likely recovered from a Valanginian exposure of the Hastings Group (United Kingdom), is assigned to a taxon distinct from Baryonyx walkeri by Barker, Naish & Gostling (2023). [132]
  • Barker et al. (2023) reconstruct the endocasts of the baryonychine spinosaurids Baryonyx walkeri and Ceratosuchops inferodios , finding their morphology to be similar to non-maniraptoriform theropods despite their highly modified skulls. [133]
  • The first baryonychine teeth from South America reported to date are described from the Lower Cretaceous Feliz Deserto Formation (Brazil) by Lacerda et al. (2023). [134]
  • Redescription of the anatomy of the skull of Irritator challengeri and a study on the affinities of this spinosaurid is published by Schade et al. (2023). [135]
  • Description of a pathological tooth of Spinosaurus from the Late Cretaceous Ifezouane Formation (Morocco) is published by Smith and Martill (2023), representing the first record of external dental pathology in a spinosaurine spinosaurid. [136]
  • Reconstruction of the musculature of the pectoral girdle and forelimbs in megaraptoran theropods is presented by Aranciaga Rolando et al. (2023). [137]
  • A pathological third metatarsal of Phuwiangvenator , indicating that the bone experienced a greenstick fracture and healed before the animal's death, is described from the Lower Cretaceous Sao Khua Formation (Khon Kaen, Thailand) by Samathi et al. (2023). [138]
  • A probable megaraptorid frontal and fused parietal fragment, representing the oldest megaraptorid skull element reported to date, is described from the Aptian upper Strzelecki Group (the "Wonthaggi Formation"; Australia) by Kotevski et al. (2023). [139]
  • A study estimating the number of telencephalic neurons in theropod dinosaurs is published by Herculano-Houzel (2023), who argues that Allosaurus and Tyrannosaurus are endotherms with baboon- and monkey-like numbers of neurons; [140] however, this study has been criticized. [141] [142]
  • The study suggesting that carnosaurs like Allosaurus were primarily scavengers that fed on sauropod carcasses, originally published by Pahl and Ruedas (2021) [143] is criticized by Kane et al. (2023) [144] but later defended by Pahl and Ruehdas (2023). [145]
  • Description of the endocranial anatomy of Allosaurus fragilis and A. jimmadseni is published by Lessner et al. (2023). [146]
  • Yu et al. (2023) describe a probable metriacanthosaurid tooth from the Middle Jurassic Dongdaqiao Formation (China), interpret its morphological similarities to velociraptorine teeth as most likely resulting from convergent evolution, and argue that other Jurassic dromaeosaurid-like teeth from the Jurassic deposits of Asia and Europe might be teeth of non-dromaeosaurid theropods. [147]
  • Carrano (2023) describes an incomplete theropod skeleton from the Lower Cretaceous Arundel Clay (Maryland, United States), representing the first definitive record of Acrocanthosaurus from the eastern part of North America reported to date. [148]
  • Zhang et al. (2023) report the discovery of fossil downy feathers of coelurosaurs from the Lower Cretaceous Zhonggou Formation (China), with macromorphology (including rachis, barbs and barbules) essentially the same as in modern bird feathers, but with the microscopic morphology noticeably different from that of living bird feathers. [149]
  • Johnson-Ransom et al. (2023) estimate bite force and cranial stresses in tyrannosauroid theropods, and interpret their findings as indicative of greater cranial stress and greater bite force in tyrannosaurids than in early-diverging tyrannosauroids. [150]
  • Carr (2023) redescribes the hindlimb of the lectotype of Alectrosaurus olseni , describes a partial tyrannosauroid skull from the Iren Dabasu Formation (China) with similarities to skulls of Raptorex kriegsteini and juvenile Tyrannosaurus rex, and questions the assignment of fossil material from Mongolia and Uzbekistan to the genus Alectrosaurus. [151]
  • Yun (2023) describes a tyrannosaurid pedal ungual from the Williams Fork Formation of Colorado (USA). [152]
  • Therrien et al. (2023) describe a juvenile specimen of Gorgosaurus libratus from the Dinosaur Park Formation (Alberta, Canada), preserved with remains of two specimens of Citipes elegans within their first year of life in its abdominal cavity, and interpret this finding as indicating that G. libratus underwent a dietary shift over the course of its life. [153]
  • New fossil material of Albertosaurus sarcophagus , including the left pubis with tooth traces interpreted as evidence of cannibalism, is described from the Danek Bonebed (Horseshoe Canyon Formation; Alberta, Canada) by Coppock & Currie (2023). [154]
  • A study on the affinities of tyrannosaurines, reanalyzing the dataset of Warshaw & Fowler (2022), [155] is published by Scherer & Voiculescu-Holvad (2023), who name a new clade Teratophoneini, and find no support for a single anagenetic lineage within derived tyrannosaurines; [156] their findings are subsequently contested by Warshaw, Barrera Guevara & Fowler (2024), whose phylogenetic analysis indicates that recognized Daspletosaurus species represent a single anagenetic lineage ancestral to Tyrannosaurus-line tyrannosaurines. [157]
  • Fiorillo et al. (2023) report the discovery of a theropod track from the Chignik Formation (Alaska, United States) produced by a tyrannosaur larger than Nanuqsaurus hoglundi , and interpret this finding as suggestive of different selective pressures on tyrannosaurids between the northern and southern extremes of Alaska. [158]
  • Hodnett et al. (2023) report on a tyrannosaur tooth (assigned to cf. Tyrannosaurus sp.) from the Harebell Formation (Wyoming, United States), marking the first confirmed record of a dinosaur fossil discovered within the Yellowstone National Park. [159]
  • Evidence of preservation of elements associated with bone remodeling and redeposition (sulfur, calcium, zinc) in a specimen of Tyrannosaurus rex, interpreted as indicative of preservation of original endogenous chemistry in the studied specimen, is presented by Anné et al. (2023). [160]
  • A study on the formation and function of the enlarged unguals of alvarezsauroid and therizinosaur theropods is published by Qin et al. (2023), who interpret their findings as indicative of the evolution of digging adaptions in late-diverging alvarezsauroids, find the unguals of early-branching therizinosaurs to perform well in piercing and pulling, and interpret the enlarged unguals of Therizinosaurus as not adapted to functions that required considerable stress-bearing. [161]
  • A study on the hindlimb variation between the best-preserved specimens of putative ornithomimosaurs from the Angeac-Charente bonebed (France) is published by Pintore et al. (2023), who interpret their findings as indicative of the presence of sexual dimorphism in the studied theropods. [162]
  • Two ornithomimid pedal phalanges are described from the Late Cretaceous Fox Hills Formation (South Dakota, United States) by Chamberlain, Knoll, and Sertich (2023), representing the first dinosaur skeletal material from the formation. [163]
  • Averianov et al. (2023) describe an ornithomimid tibia from the Maastrichtian Udurchukan Formation, (Amur Oblast, Russia), representing the first finding of an ornithomimid in the Upper Cretaceous strata from the Russian Far East reported to date. [164]
  • A study on the bone histology of the holotype specimen of Parvicursor remotus is published by Averianov et al. (2023), who interpret this specimen as a young individual, not more than one year old, and reevaluate the course of alvarezsaurid miniaturization inferred by Qin et al. (2021), [165] finding no compelling morphological data indicating that parvicursorine alvarezsaurids fed on colonies of social insects and that their miniaturization was related to myrmecophagy. [166]
  • A study on the range of motion at the shoulder in Mononykus olecranus is published by Senter (2023). [167]
  • Wills, Underwood & Barrett (2023) identify therizinosauroid and troodontid teeth, as well as three morphotypes of dromaeosaurid teeth, in a sample of isolated theropod teeth from the Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) microvertebrate sites in the United Kingdom. [168]
  • Reconstruction of the hindlimb musculature of Falcarius utahensis is presented by Smith (2023). [169]
  • Smith & Gillette (2023) reconstruct soft tissues of the hindlimbs and likely posture of Nothronychus graffami . [170]
  • Skeletal indicators of a propatagium are investigated by Uno & Hirasawa (2023), supporting the presence of this structure in non-avian pennaraptorans such as Caudipteryx and Microraptor . [171]
  • A review of the evidence for partially buried eggs and their significance for the evolution of contact incubation in Mesozoic pennaraptorans is published by Hogan & Varrcchio (2023). [172]
  • Averianov & Lopatin (2023) describe fossil material (metatarsals) of a caenagnathid with similaries to Elmisaurus rarus and a dromaeosaurid with similarities to Velociraptor mongoliensis from the Upper Cretaceous Bostobe Formation (Kazakhstan). [173]
  • Voris, Zelenitsky & Therrien (2023) describe new caenagnathid fossil material from the upper Maastrichtian portion of the Scollard Formation (Alberta, Canada), including fossils indicative of the presence of a large-bodied taxon similar to Anzu wyliei or Caenagnathus collinsi . [174]
  • The most complete caenagnathid specimens from the southern part of North America reported to date are described from the Campanian Aguja Formation (Texas, United States) by Wick, Lehman & Fortner (2023), who present a histology-based growth model for one of the studied specimens (the first for a caenagnathid), indicating that it needed least five years to approach fully adult size. [175]
  • The feasibility of contact incubation by oviraptorids based on their nest architecture is experimentally tested by Hogan (2023). [176]
  • A review of bone microstructure and histology in dromaeosaurids and troodontids is published by Martin, Currie & Kundrát (2023). [177]
  • Yang et al. (2023) report the first discovery of fossil materials of a large-bodied dromaeosaurid (probably a eudromaeosaur) from the Upper Cretaceous Quantou Formation (Jilin, China). [178]
  • Croudace et al. (2023) reconstruct the feather colouration of an approximately one-year-old individual of Wulong bohaiensis , reporting evidence indicative of the presence of iridescent plumage of the forelimb and hindlimb remiges and grey plumage on other portions of the body. [179]
  • A partial left tibia and articulated proximal tarsals, likely belonging to an indeterminate velociraptorine, are described from the Upper Cretaceous Lo Hueco fossil site (Cuenca, Spain) by Malafaia et al. (2023), who also review the European theropods of the Late Cretaceous. [180]
  • Averianov & Lopatin (2023) describe new fossil material of Kansaignathus sogdianus from the Santonian Ialovachsk Formation (Tajikistan), and confirm the phylogenetic placement of K. sogdianus as the basalmost Asiatic velociraptorine. [181]
  • Czepiński (2023) describes a specimen of Shri devi with a partial skull from the Upper Cretaceous Barun Goyot Formation (Mongolia), and reports that the anatomy of the skull confirms close affinities of Shri with Velociraptor mongoliensis, but also that the skull has anatomical features suggesting convergence to the North American eudromaeosaurians. [182]
  • A study on the nasal structures of Velociraptor mongoliensis, indicating that this theropod was unlikely to have a fully developed nasal thermoregulation apparatus for its brain as seen in modern birds, is published by Tada et al. (2023). [183]
  • A study on the bone histology of the holotype of Liaoningvenator curriei is published by Martin, Caizhi & Kundrát (2023), who interpret their findings as indicative of a growth pattern transitive between those of basalmost and more derived troodontids. [184]
  • Evidence from eggshells of Troodon , interpreted as indicative of endothermic physiology but also of reptile-like eggshell mineralization process, is presented by Tagliavento et al. (2023). [185]

Sauropodomorph research

  • Lockley et al. (2023) evaluate a number of trackways assigned to basal saurischians, including those belonging to the ichnogenera Otozoum , Pseudotetrasauropus , Evazoum , and Kalosauropus , and examine their implications on the gait of "prosauropods". [186]
  • A new specimen of Buriolestes schultzi , interpreted as stouter than other specimens of B. schultzi and providing evidence of previously unknown variation in robustness within this species, is described from the Late Triassic of southern Brazil by Moro et al. (2023). [187]
  • A study on sauropodomorph tracks from the Upper Triassic lower Elliot Formation (Lesotho) is published by Sciscio et al. (2023), who interpret the studied tracks as confirming that sauropodomorphs already evolved large body size by the Norian, but also indicating that the makers of the studied tracks used both bipedal and quadrupedal locomotion styles during a 10-million-years interval in the Norian. [188]
  • Chapelle, Botha & Choiniere (2023) study the histology of a small sauropodomorph humerus from the upper Elliot Formation (South Africa), and interpret this specimen as a bone of a skeletally mature individual of a new taxon with a body mass of approximately 75.35 kg, representing the smallest known Jurassic sauropodomorph reported to date. [189]
  • New information on the anatomy of Jaklapallisaurus asymmetricus is presented by Ezcurra et al. (2023), who interpret J. asymmetricus as a member of Unaysauridae. [190]
  • Müller et al. (2023) describe the remains of a juvenile specimen of Unaysaurus , found associated with the holotype, from the Late Triassic Caturrita Formation (Brazil). [191]
  • Taxonomic revision of basal sauropodomorph specimens stored in the Palaeontological Collection of Tübingen, historically referred to the genus Plateosaurus , is published by Regalado Fernandez et al. (2023). [192]
  • Aureliano et al. (2023) provide evidence of the presence of an invasive air sac system in Macrocollum itaquii . [193]
  • Bem & Müller (2023) report the first discovery of the fossil material of Macrocollum itaquii outside its type locality. [194]
  • Moopen et al. (2023) describe material of a probable lessemsaurid from the Triassic lower Elliot Formation and estimating it to be one of the largest sauropodomorphs from the Norian of South Africa, as well as the first plant-vertebrate fossil associations in the formation. [195]
  • A study on the evolution of sauropod body mass is published by D'Emic (2023), who finds that sauropods independently surpassed the maximum body mass of terrestrial mammals at least three dozen times in their evolutionary history. [196]
  • Description of the anatomy of a partial juvenile sauropod vertebral series from the Middle Jurassic Nam Phong Formation (Thailand), interpreted as indicative of non-eusauropod affinities of the studied specimen, is published by Hanta et al. (2023). [197]
  • Description of new eusauropod fossil material from the Middle Jurassic Dongdaqiao Formation (China) is published by Wei et al. (2023), who interpret these findings as showing that gigantic sauropods were more widespread than previously known during the Middle Jurassic. [198]
  • A juvenile sauropod specimen, most closely resembling early-diverging eusauropods from the Middle Jurassic but sharing some derived features with the Late Jurassic mamenchisaurids and neosauropods, is described from the Middle Jurassic Dongdaqiao Formation (East Tibet, China) by An et al. (2023). [199]
  • The holotype of Mamenchisaurus sinocanadorum is redescribed by Moore et al. (2023), who also interpret Bellusaurus and Daanosaurus as juvenile mamenchisaurids. [200]
  • A tooth of a possible member of Turiasauria, which might represent the oldest record of the group reported to date, is described from the Lower Jurassic (Pliensbachian) Halse Formation (Denmark) by Milàn & Mateus (2023). [201]
  • A study on the anatomy of the skull of Bajadasaurus pronuspinax is published by Garderes et al. (2023). [202]
  • A study on bifurcated cervical ribs in apatosaurines is published by Wedel & Taylor (2023), who interpret the studied structures as divergent muscle attachments, likely enabling improved muscular control in the middle of the neck. [203]
  • A rebbachisaurid vertebra from the La Amarga Formation (Argentina) is redescribed by Lerzo (2023), who finds it to be a derived member of Rebbachisaurinae. [204]
  • A study on the microanatomy of the long bones of Nigersaurus taqueti is published by Lefebvre, Allain & Houssaye (2023), who interpret their findings as indicating that microanatomical structure in sauropod limb bones was not subject to drastic selective pressures imposed by heavy weight-bearing. [205]
  • New rebbachisaurid specimen, providing new information on the anatomy of the hindlimbs of rebbachisaurids, is described from the Cenomanian Huincul Formation (Argentina) by Bellardini et al. (2023). [206]
  • Torcida Fernández-Baldor et al. (2023) describe a dentary and several teeth of a basal macronarian close to Camarasaurus from the Valdepalazuelos site (Rupelo Formation; Spain) living during the TithonianBerriasian transition, providing evidence of the presence of two macronarian taxa at the Valdepalazuelos site. [207]
  • Cervical vertebra representing the first record of a titanosauriform sauropod from the Lower Cretaceous Kanmon Group (Japan) is described by Tatehata, Mukunoki & Tanoue (2023). [208]
  • Sauropod fossil material, including a vertebra of a possible member of the genus Ornithopsis , is described from the Lower Cretaceous sediments from the Balve II locality (Germany) by Hornung, Sachs & Schwermann (2023), representing the first finding of sauropod fossils from the upland environment in Europe reported to date. [209]
  • New information on the pneumatization of the ribs of the holotype specimen of Brachiosaurus altithorax is presented by Taylor & Wedel (2023). [210]
  • Lim et al. (2023) report the discovery of a fibula of a member of the family Euhelopodidae from the strata of the Lower Cretaceous Grès supérieurs Formation at Koh Paur island, representing the first finding of a non-avian dinosaur from Cambodia reported to date. [211]
  • Cruzado-Caballero et al. (2023) describe two new cases of caudal pathology in titanosaurs from the Late Cretaceous of Argentina and evaluate these cases for interpreting the commonness of pathology occurring in the fossil record. [212]
  • The pneumaticity of a titanosaur specimen from the Black Peaks Formation (Texas, United States) is investigated by Fronimos (2023). [213]
  • Averianov et al. (2023) describe a series of caudal vertebrae representing the first sauropod material from the Shestakovo 3 locality from the Lower Cretaceous Ilek Formation (Kemerovo Oblast, Russia), and interpret it as new fossil material of Sibirotitan astrosacralis . [214]
  • New specimen of Diamantinasaurus matildae , including the skull preserving cranial elements not previously known for this taxon and showing similarities with the skull of Sarmientosaurus musacchioi , is described from the Upper Cretaceous Winton Formation (Australia) by Poropat et al. (2023). [215]
  • Titanosaur teeth representing three distinct morphotypes, including the largest titanosaur tooth ever found, are described from the Upper Cretaceous Serra da Galga Formation (Brazil) by Silva Junior et al. (2023). [216]
  • Dhiman et al. (2023) report the discovery of 92 titanosaur egg clutches from the Upper Cretaceous Lameta Formation (Madhya Pradesh, India), including three types of clutches and assigned to six oospecies, interpret their findings as suggestive of higher diversity of titanosaur taxa from the Lameta Formation than indicated by body fossils, and evaluate the implications of the studied egg clutches for the knowledge of the reproductive biology of titanosaurs. [217]
  • A study on the bone histology of Uberabatitan ribeiroi , providing evidence of rapid, uninterrupted growth that ceased with the appearance of periodic interruptions in the advanced stages of development, is published by Windholz et al. (2023). [218]
  • A study on the long bone histology of Muyelensaurus pecheni and Rinconsaurus caudamirus is published by González et al. (2023), who find no evidence of a correlation between the ontogenetic stage and the body size in both taxa, unlike in other neosauropods. [219]
  • A new sauropod specimen (a saltasaurid humerus) is described from the Campanian deposits from the Quseir Formation (Egypt) by Wahba et al. (2023). [220]
  • A sauropod tooth assigned to the family Opisthocoelicaudiidae, representing the first record of a sauropod from Late Cretaceous Russia, is described from the Udurchukan Formation, (Russia) by Averianov, Bolotsky, and Bolotsky (2023). [221]
  • Paul and Larramendi (2023) suggest that some sauropods reached sizes comparable to the largest whales, and propose that the fragmentary taxon Bruhathkayosaurus may have weighed between 110 and 170 tonnes. [222]
  • Multiple sauropod tracks assigned to cf. Brontopodus isp., providing the first ichnological evidence of gregarious behavior in Cretaceous sauropods in Africa, are described from the Lower Formation of the Cenomanian Djoua series in the In Amenas region of Algeria by Zaagane et al. (2023). [223]

Ornithischian research

Thyreophoran research

  • A study on the phylogenetic relationships of thyreophorans is published by Raven et al. (2023), who identify four distinct ankylosaur clades, with the long-standing clade Nodosauridae recovered as paraphyletic; they suggest replacing the latter with the names Panoplosauridae, Polacanthidae, and Struthiosauridae. [231]
  • A study on the use of quadrapediality in Scutellosaurus lawleri, and on its implications for locomotor behavior evolution in dinosaurs, is published by Anderson et al. (2023), who interpret Scutellosaurus as mainly being a biped, and suggest quadrapediality was used during specific activities. [232]
  • Galton (2023) describes a right sternal bone of a specimen of Stegosaurus from the Carnegie Quarry at Dinosaur National Monument (Morrison Formation; Utah, United States) and reevaluates three putative sternal bones from Como Bluff (Wyoming, United States) described by Gilmore (1914), [233] arguing that they are neither sternal bones nor fossils of Stegosaurus. [234]
  • Description of nodosaurid osteoderms from the Late Cretaceous Snow Hill Island Formation (Antarctica) is published by Brum et al. (2023), who suggest that osteoderm structure may have helped nodosaurids colonize high-latitude environments more easily. [235]
  • Yoshida, Kobayashi & Norell (2023) report the discovery of fossilized larynx of a specimen of Pinacosaurus grangeri from the Campanian of Ukhaa Tolgod (Mongolia), and interpret its anatomy as indicating that Pinacosaurus might have been capable of vocalization and, like extant birds, might have possessed a non-laryngeal vocal source and used larynx as a sound modifier. [236]
  • Tumanova et al. (2023) describe anomalies within the airway and sinuses of a skull of a specimen of Tarchia , which were only detected while CT scanning the specimen, and which might have been caused by infection and/or trauma. [237]
  • A study on the cranial biomechanics of Panoplosaurus mirus and Euoplocephalus tutus is published by Ballell, Mai & Benton (2023), who find evidence of differences interpreted as indicative of relatively higher bite forces in Panoplosaurus, as well as indicative of stronger reinforcement of the skull of Euoplocephalus, consistent with highly defensive function. [238]

Cerapod research

  • Evidence of significantly rougher dental microwear texture in Late Cretaceous ornithopods compared to earlier members of the group, interpreted as indicative of dietary shift towards more abrasive foodstuffs, is presented by Kubo et al. (2023). [239]
  • Review of the diversity, relationships, biogeography and paleoecology of rhabdodontids is published by Augustin, Ősi & Csiki-Sava (2023). [240]
  • New rhabdodontid fossil material, possibly representing a taxon distinct from known Transylvanian rhabdodontids, is described from the Maastrichtian Densuș-Ciula Formation (Hațeg Basin; Romania) by Magyar et al. (2023). [241]
  • Redescription of Cumnoria prestwichii is published by Maidment et al. (2023), who recover Cumnoria as a non-ankylopollexian iguanodontian, and consider it to be distinct from Camptosaurus . [242]
  • Rotatori et al. (2023) report the presence of a rich neurovascular network in the dentary of a dryosaurid from the Upper Jurassic Lourinhã Formation (Portugal), similar to vascularisation present in cerapodan dinosaurs with high tooth replacement rates. [243]
  • Redescription of the holotype of Mantellisaurus atherfieldensis is published by Bonsor et al. (2023), who confirm Mantellisaurus to be distinct from Iguanodon . [244]
  • García-Cobeña, Cobosa & Verdú (2023) describe bone and trace fossils of styracosternan ornithopods from the Lower Cretaceous El Castellar Formation and Camarillas Formation (Spain), including manus-pes track set from the Camarillas Formation indicative of quadrupedal locomotion, assigned to the ichnogenus Caririchnium and produced by large styracosternans related to Iguanodon. [245]
  • A study on the palynological sample from the matrix surrounding a specimen of Iguanodon bernissartensis from the new Palau-3 site in the Lower Cretaceous Morella Formation is published by Rodríguez-Barreiro et al. (2023), who interpret the studied specimen as living in a coastal open forest environment with a warm and humid climate; the authors also compare the habitat of the studied specimen with those from other I. bernissartensis-bearing sites, and interpret I. bernissartensis as feeding mostly on fronds of ferns belonging to the families Anemiaceae and Cyatheaceae, as well as on the foliage of members of the family Cheirolepidiaceae. [246]
  • A study on the evolution of the dentary in hadrosauroids, providing evidence of changes during the transition from non-hadrosaurid hadrosauroids to saurolophids which probably enhanced food gathering and food processing abilities, is published by Söderblom et al. (2023). [247]
  • Description of new hadrosaurid fossils from the Upper Cretaceous Kakanaut Formation (Chukotka, Russia) and a study on their histology is published by Bapinaev et al. (2023), who interpret the studied fossils as possibly indicative of the presence of two hadrosaurid taxa in the Kakanaut fauna, and interpret the histology of the studied bones as possibly indicating that Arctic hadrosaurids of Chukotka were year-round residents of polar ecosystems. [248]
  • Joubarne, Therrien & Zelenitsky (2023) describe extensive skin impressions in three hadrosaurid specimens from the Campanian Dinosaur Park Formation (Alberta, Canada), with two specimens preserving integument of the manus showing that their digits II–III–IV were approximately equal in length and united in a common fleshy structure, and the third specimen preserving scale stripes on its torso which might have corresponded to color stripes in life. [249]
  • A study on the cranial suture interdigitation in Hadrosaurids, using data gathered from Gryposaurus and Corythosaurus is published by Dudgeon and Evans (2023) who find that suture interdigitation increased across Hadrosaurid ontogeny, that Lambeosaurines had higher suture interdigitation than other Iguanodontians, and that increased suture complexity coincided with Lambeosaurine crest evolution. [250]
  • Currie, & Wang (2023) describe the maxilla of a juvenile lambeosaurine (likely either Corythosaurus or Lambeosaurus ) from the Campanian Dinosaur Park Formation (Alberta, Canada), compare it with the maxilla of a probable juvenile hadrosaurine (possibly Gryposaurus) from a different bonebed from the same formation, and interpret these fossils as indicating that lambeosaurines and hadrosaurines had similar tooth counts at hatching, which subsequently diverged during ontogeny. [251]
  • Description of the anatomy of the postcranial skeleton of Laiyangosaurus youngi is published by Zhang et al. (2023). [252]
  • Seymour et al. (2023) estimate blood flow rates to the tibia shafts of Maiasaura peeblesorum , and report higher flow rates in juveniles which were likely related to higher oxygen demand for bone growth in juveniles compared to maintenance and repair of bone tissue damage in adults. [253]
  • A study on the anatomy of the holotype specimen of Gravitholus albertae is published by Dyer, Powers & Currie (2023), who interpret both Gravitholus albertae and Hanssuesia sternbergi as likely junior synonyms of Stegoceras validum . [254]
  • Han et al. (2023) describe entangled specimens of Psittacosaurus lujiatunensis and Repenomamus robustus from the Lujiatun Member of the Yixian Formation (China), and interpret the studied specimens as likely locked in combat as a result of the predation attempt on the part of the mammal. [255]
  • A study on the endocranial morphology of Liaoceratops yanzigouensis is published by Yang et al. (2023), who find that the brain, olfactory bulb and inner ear of Liaoceratops more closely resemble those observed in Psittacosaurus than those in more derived ceratopsians. [256]
  • A review of the cranial evolution in Ceratopsia is published by Nabavizadeh (2023). [257]
  • Chiba et al. (2023) provide evidence of the presence of frill margin undulations in Protoceratops andrewsi , and interpret the undulated frill margin as possible shared feature in protoceratopsids or even Coronosauria. [258]
  • Berry (2023) interprets the fossil record of late Campanian ceratopsids from western North America as indicative of a significant rate of background extinction approximately 76 million years ago, and interprets this pattern as most likely caused by competition for shared resources by sympatric ceratopsid species. [259]
  • The development and homology of epiparietals (P1 and P2) in three Centrosaurus specimens are described by Mallon, Holmes & Rufolo (2023), who suggest that these are separate ossifications that fuse with the parietal at different stages of ontogeny. [260]
  • A study on the bone histology of Triceratops , providing evidence of a relatively fast and continuous growth rate, is published by de Rooij et al. (2023). [261]
  • A study on the range of shoulder motion and on the orientation of the long bones of the forelimb of Thescelosaurus and Styracosaurus is published by Senter & Mackey (2023). [262]

Birds

New bird taxa

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeType localityCountryNotesImages
Anachronornis [263] Gen. et sp. nov.ValidHoude, Dickson & Camarena Thanetian Willwood Formation Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Wyoming.svg  Wyoming)
A basal anseriform of the new family Anachronornithidae. The type species is A. anhimops.

Avolatavis europaeus [264]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mayr & Kitchener

Eocene

London Clay

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

A member of the family Vastanavidae.

Caerulonettion [265]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Zelenkov

Miocene

Flag of France.svg  France

A duck; a new genus for "Anas" natator Milne-Edwards (1867).

Castignovolucris [266]

Gen. et sp. nov

Buffetaut, Angst & Tong

Late Cretaceous (probably late Campanian)

Argiles et Grès à Reptiles Formation

Flag of France.svg  France

A member of Enantiornithes. The type species is C. sebei.

Charadriisimilis [267]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Mayr & Kitchener

Eocene

London Clay

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

A member of Charadriiformes most closely resembling members of the group Charadrii. The type species is C. essexensis.

Clymenoptilon [268]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Mayr et al.

Paleocene

Waipara Greensand

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A member of the stem group of Phaethontiformes. The type species is C. novaezealandicum.

Clymenoptilon.jpg

Cratonavis [269]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Li et al.

Early Cretaceous

Jiufotang Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A non-ornithothoracine pygostylian. The type species is C. zhui.

Danielsavis [263] Gen. et sp. nov.ValidHoude, Dickson & Camarena Ypresian London Clay Formation Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom A member of Galloanseres of uncertain affinities; originally described as a basal anseriform, but subsequently argued to share possible derived characteristics with the Galliformes by Mayr, Carrió & Kitchener (2023). [270] The type species is D. nazensis.
Dynatoaetus [271] Gen. et 2 sp. nov.ValidMather et al. Chibanian Mairs CaveFlag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia An Accipitrid, the type species is D. gaffae. It also includes the species D. pachyosteus. [272] Dynatoaetus.png

Eotrogon [273]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Mayr, De Pietri & Kitchener

Eocene (Ypresian)

London Clay

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

A trogon. The type species is E. stenorhynchus.

Eudyptula wilsonae [274]

Sp. nov

Valid

Thomas et al.

Pliocene (Piacenzian)

Tangahoe Formation

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A penguin, a species of Eudyptula .

Falco powelli [275]

Sp. nov

Valid

Emslie & Mead

Late Quaternary

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Nevada.svg  Nevada)

A kestrel.

Fujianvenator [276] Gen. et sp. nov.ValidXu et al.Late Jurassic (Tithonian) Nanyuan Formation Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China An anchiornithid. The type species is F. prodigiosus.

Kumimanu fordycei [277]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ksepka et al.

Paleocene (Teurian)

Moeraki Formation

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

An early penguin.

Lavanttalornis [278]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Bocheński et al.

Miocene

Flag of Austria.svg  Austria

A duck. The type species is L. hassleri.

Macronectes tinae [279]

Sp. nov

Valid

Tennyson & Salvador

Pliocene (Waipipian)

Tangahoe Formation

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A member of the genus Macronectes .

Macronectes tinae.png

Mionetta defossa [265]

Sp. nov

Valid

Zelenkov

Miocene

Flag of France.svg  France

A duck.

Mioquerquedula palaeotagaica [280]

Sp. nov

Valid

Zelenkov

Miocene

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
(Flag of Irkutsk Oblast.svg  Irkutsk Oblast)

A duck.

Murgonornis [281] Gen. et sp. novWorthy et al.EoceneFlag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia A presbyornithid. The type species is M. archeri

Papasula abbotti nelsoni [282]

Ssp. nov

Valid

Hume

Holocene

Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius

A subspecies of Abbott's booby.

Papulavis [283]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Mourer-Chauviré et al.

Eocene (Ypresian)

Flag of France.svg  France

A bird classified as cf. Aramidae. The type species is P. annae.

Pelecanus paranensis [284] Sp. novNoriega et al.Miocene Paraná Formation Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina A pelican.

Perplexicervix paucituberculata [270]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mayr, Carrió & Kitchener

Eocene (Ypresian)

London Clay

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

Possibly a relative of bustards, assigned to the family Perplexicervicidae.

Petradyptes [277]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ksepka et al.

Paleocene (Teurian)

Moeraki Formation

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

An early penguin. The type species is P. stonehousei.

Plotornis archaeonautes [285]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ksepka et al.

Miocene (Aquitanian)

Mount Harris Formation

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

A member of Pan-Diomedeidae.

Porzana payevskyi [286]

Sp. nov

Valid

Zelenkov et al.

Early Pleistocene

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
(Flag of Irkutsk Oblast.svg  Irkutsk Oblast)

A rail; a species of Porzana .

Praecarbo [287]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Kessler & Horváth

Oligocene

Mányi Formation

Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary

A cormorant. The type species is P. strigoniensis.

Pterocles bosporanus [288] Sp. novZelenkovPleistocene Crimea A sandgrouse; a species of Pterocles .

?Pulchrapollia eximia [289]

Sp. nov

Mayr & Kitchener

Eocene

London Clay

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

A member of the family Halcyornithidae.

?Pulchrapollia tenuipes [289]

Sp. nov

Mayr & Kitchener

Eocene

London Clay

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

A member of the family Halcyornithidae.

Rhynchaeites litoralis [290]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mayr & Kitchener

Eocene (Ypresian)

London Clay

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

A member of the family Threskiornithidae.

Selenonetta [280]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Zelenkov

Miocene

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
(Flag of Irkutsk Oblast.svg  Irkutsk Oblast)

A duck. Genus includes new species S. lacustrina.

Sericuloides [291]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Nguyen

Oligocene

Riversleigh World Heritage Area

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

A bowerbird. The type species is S. marynguyenae.

Sibirionetta formozovi [286]

Sp. nov

Valid

Zelenkov et al.

Early Pleistocene

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
(Flag of Irkutsk Oblast.svg  Irkutsk Oblast)

A duck; a species of Sibirionetta .

Sororavis [292] Gen. et sp. novValidMayr & KitchenerEocene (Ypresian) London Clay Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom A member of the family Morsoravidae. The type species S. solitarius.

Tagayanetta [280]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Zelenkov

Miocene

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
(Flag of Irkutsk Oblast.svg  Irkutsk Oblast)

A duck. Genus includes new species T. palaeobaikalensis.

Tegulavis [283]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Mourer-Chauviré et al.

Eocene (Ypresian)

Flag of France.svg  France

A bird classified as cf. Galliformes. The type species is T. corbalani.

Thegornis sosae [293]

Sp. nov

Valid

Agnolín

Late Miocene (Tortonian)

Andalhualá Formation

Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina

A member of the family Falconidae.

Titanoperdix [286]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Zelenkov et al.

Early Pleistocene

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
(Flag of Irkutsk Oblast.svg  Irkutsk Oblast)

A phasianid. The type species is T. felixi.

Tynskya brevitarsus [264]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mayr & Kitchener

Eocene

London Clay

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

A member of the family Messelasturidae.

Tynskya crassitarsus [264]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mayr & Kitchener

Eocene

London Clay

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

A member of the family Messelasturidae.

Vultur messii [294]

Sp. nov

Degrange et al.

Pliocene

Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina

A New World vulture.

Yarquen [295] Gen. et sp. novTambussi et al.Miocene Collón Curá Formation Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina An owl in the family Strigidae. The type species is Y. dolgopolae.

Ypresiglaux [296]

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

Valid

Mayr & Kitchener

Early Eocene

London Clay

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Virginia.svg  Virginia)

An owl. The type species is Y. michaeldanielsi; genus also includes "Eostrix" gulottai Mayr (2016). Announced in 2022; the final article version was published in 2023.

Ypresiglaux michaeldanielsi holotype.jpg

Avian research

Pterosaurs

New pterosaur taxa

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeType localityCountryNotesImages

Balaenognathus [358]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Martill et al.

Late Jurassic (late Kimmeridgian to Tithonian)

Torleite Formation

Flag of Germany.svg  Germany

A member of the family Ctenochasmatidae. The type species is B. maeuseri.

Balaenognathus Holotype UV.jpg

Cratonopterus [359]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Jiang et al.

Early Cretaceous

Huajiying Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A member of the family Ctenochasmatidae. The type species is C. huabei.

Eopteranodon yixianensis [360]

Sp. nov

Zhang et al.

Early Cretaceous

Yixian Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A member of the family Tapejaridae.

Huaxiadraco [361]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Pêgas et al.

Early Cretaceous

Jiufotang Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A member of the family Tapejaridae. The type species is "Huaxiapterus" corollatuset al. (2006).

Huaxiapterus corollatus holotype.png

Lusognathus [362]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Fernandes et al.

Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian-Tithonian)

Lourinhã Formation

Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal

A member of the family Ctenochasmatidae belonging to the subfamily Gnathosaurinae. The type species is L. almadrava.

Lusognathus.png

Meilifeilong [363]

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

Valid

Wang et al.

Early Cretaceous (Barremian-Aptian)

Jiufotang Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A member of the family Chaoyangopteridae. The type species is M. youhao; genus also includes "Shenzhoupterus" sanyainus Ji, Zhang & Lu (2023).

Meilifeilong holotype.png

Petrodactyle [364]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Hone et al.

Late Jurassic

Mörnsheim Formation

Flag of Germany.svg  Germany

A member of the family Gallodactylidae. The type species is P. wellnhoferi.

Petrodactyle skeletal.png

Shenzhoupterus sanyainus [365]

Sp. nov

In press

Ji et al.

Early Cretaceous

Jiufotang Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A member of the family Chaoyangopteridae. Originally described as a species of Shenzhoupterus ; Wang et al. (2023) transferred it to the genus Meilifeilong. [363]

Pterosaur research

Other archosaurs

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeType localityCountryNotesImages

Amanasaurus [389]

Gen. et sp. nov

Müller & Garcia

Late Triassic (Carnian)

Candelária Sequence of the Santa Maria Supersequence

Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil

A member of the family Silesauridae. The type species is A. nesbitti.

Amanasaurus skeletal reconstruction.png
Mambachiton [390] Gen. et sp. novNesbitt et al.Late Triassic Isalo II Flag of Madagascar.svg  Madagascar A basal member of Avemetatarsalia. The type species is M. fiandohana. Mambachiton.jpg

Venetoraptor [391]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Müller et al.

Late Triassic

Candelária Sequence of the Santa Maria Supersequence

Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil

A member of the family Lagerpetidae. The type species is V. gassenae.

Venetoraptor gassenae.png

Other archosaur research

General research

Related Research Articles

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