2024 in reptile paleontology

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List of years in reptile paleontology
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2024
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This list of fossil reptiles described in 2024 is a list of new taxa of fossil reptiles that were described during the year 2024, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to reptile paleontology that occurred in 2024.

Contents

Squamates

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeType localityCountryNotesImages

Cryptobicuspidon [1]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Carvalho & Santucci

Early Cretaceous (Aptian)

Quiricó Formation

Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil

A member of Polyglyphanodontia. The type species is C. pachysymphysealis. Announced in 2023; the final article version will be published in 2024.

Electroscincus [2]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Daza et al.

Cretaceous (Albian/Cenomanian)

Burmese amber

Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar

A skink. The type species is E. zedi.

Halisaurus hebae [3]

Sp. nov

In press

Shaker et al.

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Dakhla Formation

Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt

A mosasaur belonging to the subfamily Halisaurinae. Announced in 2023; the final article version will be published in 2024.

Hibernophis [4]

Gen. et sp. nov

Croghan et al.

Oligocene (Rupelian)

White River Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Wyoming.svg  Wyoming)

A member of Booidea of uncertain affinities. The type species is H. breithaupti.

Khinjaria [5] Gen. et sp. novIn pressLongrich et al.Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Ouled Abdoun Basin Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco A mosasaur belonging to the subfamily Plioplatecarpinae. The type species is K. acuta.
Segurasaurus [6] Gen. et comb. novBerrocal-Casero et al.Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) Tentúgal Formation Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal A member of Pythonomorpha. The type species is "Carentonosaurus" soaresi.
Vasuki [7] Gen. et sp. novValidDatta & BajpaiMiddle Eocene (Lutetian) Naredi Formation Flag of India.svg  India A member of Madtsoiidae. The type species is V. indicus. Vasuki (anterior trunk vertebrae).png

Yaguarasaurus regiomontanus [8]

Sp. nov

Valid

Rivera-Sylva et al.

Late Cretaceous (Turonian-Coniacian)

Agua Nueva Formation

Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico

A mosasaur belonging to the subfamily Plioplatecarpinae. Announced in 2023; the final article version was published in 2024.

Yaguarasaurus regiomontanus by Nick Longrich.jpg

Squamate research

Ichthyosauromorphs

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeType localityCountryNotesImages
Argovisaurus [35] Gen. et sp. novMiedema et al.Middle Jurassic (Bajocian-Bathonian) Hauptrogenstein Formation Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland An ichthyosaur closely related to Ophthalmosauria. The type species is A. martafernandezi. Argovisaurus (holotype).png

Ichthyotitan [36]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Lomax et al.

Late Triassic (Rhaetian)

Westbury Formation

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

Possibly a member of the family Shastasauridae. The type species is I. severnensis.

Ichthyotitan (surangular comparisons).png

Mixosaurus luxiensis [37]

Sp. nov

Valid

Fang, Wolniewicz & Liu

Middle Triassic (Anisian)

Guanling Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

Platypterygius elsuntuoso [38] Sp. novFonseca, Cabra, & CamachoEarly Cretaceous (Barremian) Paja Formation Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia

Ichthyosauromorph research

Sauropterygians

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeType localityCountryNotesImages

Dianmeisaurus mutaensis [55]

Sp. nov

Hu, Li, & Liu

Middle Triassic (Anisian)

Guanling Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A pachypleurosaur.

Dianmeisaurus mutaensis (holotype).png

Franconiasaurus [56]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Sachs, Eggmaier & Madzia

Early Jurassic (Toarcian)

Jurensismergel Formation

Flag of Germany.svg  Germany

A basal plesiosauroid. The type species is F. brevispinus.

Franconiasaurus Life Restoration.jpg

Marambionectes [57] Gen. et sp. novO'Gorman et al.Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Lopez de Bertodano Formation Antarctica An elasmosaurid. The type species is M. molinai.

Martinectes [58]

Gen. et comb. nov

In press

Clark, O'Keefe, & Slack

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Pierre Shale

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Wyoming.svg  Wyoming,
Flag of South Dakota.svg  South Dakota)

A polycotylid. The type species is "Dolichorhynchops" bonneri. Announced in 2023; the final article version will be published in 2024.

Martinectes bonneri.jpg

Scalamagnus [58]

Gen. et comb. nov

In press

Clark, O'Keefe, & Slack

Late Cretaceous (Turonian)

Tropic Shale

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Utah.svg  Utah)

A polycotylid. The type species is "Dolichorhynchops" tropicensis. Announced in 2023; the final article version will be published in 2024.

Scalamagnus tropicensis.jpg

Unktaheela [58]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Clark, O'Keefe, & Slack

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Sharon Springs Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Wyoming.svg  Wyoming,
Flag of South Dakota.svg  South Dakota)

A polycotylid. The type species is U. specta. Announced in 2023; the final article version will be published in 2024.

Unktaheela Skull Diagram.svg

Sauropterygian research

Turtles

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeType localityCountryNotesImages

Chelydropsis heweneggensis [70]

Sp. nov

Pappa et al.

Miocene

Flag of Germany.svg  Germany

Lusochelys [71]

Gen. et. sp. nov

Valid

Pérez-García & Antunes

Middle Miocene

Lisbon Miocene series

Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal

A pancheloniid turtle. The type species is L. emilianoi

Peltocephalus maturin [72]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ferreira et al.

Late Pleistocene-Early Holocene

Rio Madeira Formation

Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil

A podocnemidid turtle. A giant extinct species of Peltocephalus , represented today only by P. dumerilianus.

Peltocephalus maturin size.png

Protrachyaspis [73]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Zvonok, Panteleev & Danilov

Eocene (Bartonian)

Shorym Formation

Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan

A pan-cheloniid. The type species is P. shorymensis.

Xianyuechelys [74]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ke et al.

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Lianhe Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A member of the family Nanhsiungchelyidae. The type species is X. yingliangi.

Turtle research

Archosauriformes

Archosaurs

Other archosauriforms

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeType localityCountryNotesImages

Marcianosuchus [101]

Gen. et sp. nov

Sues, Spiekman & Schoch

Middle Triassic (Anisian)

Röt Formation

Flag of Germany.svg  Germany

A non-archosaurian archosauriform. The type species is M. angustifrons.

Archosauriform research

  • Sharma et al. (2024) describe new proterosuchid material from the Lower Triassic (Induan) Panchet Formation (India), consider fossil material of "Teratosaurus" bengalensis to likely belong to a proterosuchid, and find no evidence for the presence of more than one archosauromorph taxon in the upper Panchet Formation. [102]
  • A study on jaw mechanics of Proterochampsa nodosa de Simão-Oliveira et al. (2024), who report that Proterochampsa was able to perform bite forces comparable to those of alligators, but also that its jaws were more susceptible to bending than jaws of alligators, as well as more prone to accumulate stresses resulting from muscle contraction than both alligators and false gharials. [103]
  • LePore & McLain (2024) identify a specimen of Machaeroprosopus mccauleyi from the Chinle Formation with a sacrum including a sacralized first caudal vertebra, expanding known sacral count variation in phytosaurs. [104]
  • Sander & Wellnitz (2024) describe a phytosaur osteoderm from the Upper Triassic strata in the Bonenburg clay pit (Contorta Beds of the Exter Formation; North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany) representing the youngest well-dated phytosaur fossil reported to date, and indicating that phytosaurs survived into the late middle Rhaetian, at most two million years before the end of the Triassic. [105]

Other reptiles

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeType localityCountryNotesImages

Alamitosphenos [106]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Agnolín et al.

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Los Alamitos Formation

Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina

A sphenodontid rhynchocephalian. The type species is A. mineri. Announced in 2023; the final article version was published in 2024.

Cornualbus [107]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Silva-Neves et al.

Late Triassic (Carnian)

Santa Maria Supersequence

Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil

A member of the family Procolophonidae belonging to the subfamily Leptopleuroninae. The type species is C. primus.

Idiosaura [108]

Gen. et sp. nov

Kligman, Sues & Melstrom

Late Triassic (Carnian)

Vinita Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Virginia.svg  Virginia)

A small-bodied reptile of uncertain affinities. The type species is I. virginiensis.

Microzemiotes [109]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Burch et al.

Late Triassic (Norian)

Chinle Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Arizona.svg  Arizona)

A diapsid reptile of uncertain affinities. The type species is M. sonselaensis.

Microzemiotes sonselaensis holotype.jpg

Notosphenos [110] Gen. et sp. novAgnolín et al.Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Chorrillo Formation Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina A sphenodontid rhynchocephalian. The type species is N. finisterre.

Palacrodon parkeri [111]

Sp. nov

Jenkins et al.

Late Triassic

Chinle Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Arizona.svg  Arizona)

Parvosaurus [112] Gen. et sp. novFreisem et al.Late Triassic (Norian) Arnstadt Formation Flag of Germany.svg  Germany A rhynchocephalian. The type species is P. harudensis. Parvosaurus.png

Sumidadectes [113]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Jung & Sues

Permian (Kungurian)

Clear Fork Group & Hennessey Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Oklahoma.svg  Oklahoma)

A member of the family Captorhinidae belonging to the subfamily Moradisaurinae. The type species is "Captorhinikos" chozaensis Olson (1954).

Sumidadectes chozaensis.png

Unguinychus [114]

Gen. et sp. nov

Pugh et al.

Late Triassic (Norian)

Garita Creek Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of New Mexico.svg  New Mexico)

A member of Drepanosauromorpha. The type species is U. onyx.

Other reptile research

Reptiles in general

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References

  1. Carvalho, J. C.; Santucci, R. M. (2023). "A new fossil Squamata from the Quiricó Formation (Lower Cretaceous), Sanfranciscana Basin, Minas Gerais, Brazil". Cretaceous Research . 154. 105717. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2023.105717. S2CID   264138153.
  2. Daza, J. D.; Stanley, E. L.; Heinicke, M. P.; Leah, C.; Doucet, D. S.; Fenner, K. L.; Arias, J. S.; Smith, R. D. A.; Peretti, A. M.; Aung, N. N.; Bauer, A. M. (2024). "Compound osteoderms preserved in amber reveal the oldest known skink". Scientific Reports. 14 (1). 15662. Bibcode:2024NatSR..1415662D. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-66451-w . PMC   11231356 . PMID   38977836.
  3. Shaker, A. A.; Longrich, N. R.; Strougo, A.; Asan, A.; Bardet, N.; Mousa, M. K.; Tantawy, A. A.; Abu El-Kheir, G. A. (2023). "A new species of Halisaurus (Mosasauridae: Halisaurinae) from the lower Maastrichtian (Upper Cretaceous) of the Western Desert, Egypt". Cretaceous Research . 154. 105719. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2023.105719. S2CID   263320383.
  4. Croghan, J. A.; Palci, A.; Onary, S.; Lee, M. S. Y.; Caldwell, M. W. (2024). "Morphology and systematics of a new fossil snake from the early Rupelian (Oligocene) White River Formation, Wyoming". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae073.
  5. Longrich, Nicholas R.; Polcyn, Michael J.; Jalil, Nour-Eddine; Pereda-Suberbiola, Xabier; Bardet, Nathalie (2024-03-01). "A bizarre new plioplatecarpine mosasaurid from the Maastrichtian of Morocco". Cretaceous Research. 160: 105870. Bibcode:2024CrRes.16005870L. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2024.105870. hdl:1874/438706. ISSN   0195-6671.
  6. Berrocal-Casero, Mélani; Pimentel, Ricardo; Callapez, Pedro Miguel; Barroso-Barcenilla, Fernando; Ozkaya de Juanas, Senay (2024). "On Segurasaurus (Squamata: Pythonomorpha), a New Genus of Lizard from the Cenomanian (Upper Cretaceous) of Portugal". Geosciences. 14 (3): 84. Bibcode:2024Geosc..14...84B. doi: 10.3390/geosciences14030084 . ISSN   2076-3263.
  7. Datta, Debajit; Bajpai, Sunil (2024-04-18). "Largest known madtsoiid snake from warm Eocene period of India suggests intercontinental Gondwana dispersal". Scientific Reports . 14 (1): 8054. Bibcode:2024NatSR..14.8054D. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-58377-0 . ISSN   2045-2322. PMID   38637509.
  8. Rivera-Sylva, Héctor E.; Longrich, Nicholas R.; Padilla-Gutierrez, José M.; Guzmán-Gutiérrez, José Rubén; Escalante-Hernández, Víctor M.; González-Ávila, José G. (2023-11-16). "A new species of Yaguarasaurus (Mosasauridae: Plioplatecarpinae) from the Agua Nueva formation (upper Turonian – ?Lower Coniacian) of Nuevo Leon, Mexico". Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 133: 104694. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2023.104694. ISSN   0895-9811. S2CID   265262141.
  9. Wilenzik, I. V.; Barger, B. B.; Pyron, R. A. (2024). "Fossil-informed biogeographic analysis suggests Eurasian regionalization in crown Squamata during the early Jurassic". PeerJ. 12. e17277. doi: 10.7717/peerj.17277 . PMC   11067913 . PMID   38708352.
  10. Garberoglio, F. F.; Gómez, R. O.; Apesteguía, S.; Rougier, G. W. (2024). "A Late Cretaceous lizard assemblage from the Allen Formation, northern Patagonia, Argentina". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology: 1–13. doi:10.1080/08912963.2024.2344789.
  11. Čerňanský, A.; Vasilyan, D. (2024). "Roots of the European Cenozoic ecosystems: lizards from the Paleocene (~MP 5) of Walbeck in Germany". Fossil Record. 27 (1): 159–186. Bibcode:2024FossR..27..159C. doi: 10.3897/fr.27.e109123 .
  12. Čerňanský, A. (2024). "Green lizards (Squamata, Lacertidae) from ?Pliocene deposits of Węże I in southern Poland, with comments on cranial features for selected lacertids". Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments. Bibcode:2024PdPe..tmp...34C. doi: 10.1007/s12549-024-00619-0 .{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: bibcode (link)
  13. Scarpetta, S. G. (2024). "A Palaeogene stem crotaphytid (Aciprion formosum) and the phylogenetic affinities of early fossil pleurodontan iguanians". Royal Society Open Science. 11 (1). 221139. Bibcode:2024RSOS...1121139S. doi: 10.1098/rsos.221139 . PMC   10776235 . PMID   38204790.
  14. de Queiroz, K.; Huie, J. M.; Hammel, J. U.; Müller, P.; Baranov, V. (2024). "A New Fossil Anolis Lizard in Hispaniolan Amber: Ecomorphology and Systematics". Journal of Herpetology. 58 (1). 115391. doi: 10.1670/23-058 .
  15. Čerňanský, A.; Smith, R.; Smith, T.; Folie, A. (2024). "Timing of intercontinental faunal migrations: Anguimorph lizards from the earliest Eocene (MP 7) of Dormaal, Belgium". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 201 (4). zlae082. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae082.
  16. Loréal, E.; Georgalis, G. L.; Čerňanský, A. (2024). "Pseudopus pannonicus (Squamata), the largest known anguid lizard—Redescription of the type material and new specimens from the Neogene and Quaternary of Hungary and Poland". The Anatomical Record. doi:10.1002/ar.25525. PMID   38982846.
  17. Donato, I.; Palci, A.; Hutchinson, M. N.; Reed, E. H. (2024). "Putting a Name to a Face: Using Geometric Morphometrics to Identify Middle Pleistocene Varanid Cranial Fossils From Naracoorte Caves". Journal of Herpetology. 58 (3). 121522. doi:10.1670/23-056.
  18. Garzon, D. N.; Arellano, P.; Toro-Álava, J.; Román-Carrión, J. L.; Ordoñez, J. E.; Andrade, P.; Mendoza-Ochoa, C.; Ayala, P.; Oleas, M.; Vizcaino, A.; Jiménez-Orellana, N. M. (2024). "First record of a mosasaurid (Squamata: Mosasauridae) from the Upper Cretaceous of Ecuador". Spanish Journal of Palaeontology. doi: 10.7203/sjp.29179 .
  19. Allemand, R.; Polcyn, M. J.; Houssaye, A.; Vincent, P.; López-Aguirre, C.; Bardet, N. (2024). "First Virtual Reconstruction of a Mosasaurid Brain Endocast: Description and Comparison of the Endocast of Tethysaurus nopcsai with Those of Extant Squamates". Diversity. 16 (9). 548. doi: 10.3390/d16090548 .
  20. Páramo-Fonseca, M. E.; Narváez-Rincón, J. A.; Benavides-Cabra, C. D.; Yanez-Leaño, C. F. (2024). "Exceptional In Situ Preservation of Chondrocranial Elements in a Coniacian Mosasaurid from Colombia". Diversity. 16 (5). 285. doi: 10.3390/d16050285 .
  21. Plasse, M.; Valentin, X.; Garcia, G.; Guinot, G.; Bardet, N. (2024). "New remains of Mosasauroidea (Reptilia, Squamata) from the Upper Cretaceous (Santonian) of Aude, southern France". Cretaceous Research. 157. 105823. Bibcode:2024CrRes.15705823P. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2023.105823. S2CID   266852358.
  22. Grigoriev, D. V.; Zverkov, N. G.; Nikiforov, A. V. (2024). "Mosasaurs (Squamata: Mosasauridae) from the Upper Cretaceous of the Southern Urals". Paleontological Journal. 58 (4): 457–474. Bibcode:2024PalJ...58..457G. doi:10.1134/S0031030124600355.
  23. Rempert, T. H.; Martens, B. P.; Vinkeles Melchers, A. P. M. (2024). "New mosasaur remains from the Upper Cretaceous of Mississippi". The Mosasaur. The Journal of the Delaware Valley Paleontological Society. 13: 79–90. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10472410.
  24. Holmes, R. B. (2024). "Evaluation of the photosensory characteristics of the lateral and pineal eyes of Plioplatecarpus (Squamata, Mosasauridae) based on an exceptionally preserved specimen from the Bearpaw Shale (Campanian, Upper Cretaceous) of southern Alberta". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 43 (5). e2335174. doi:10.1080/02724634.2024.2335174.
  25. López-Rueda, J. S.; Polcyn, M. J.; Lindgren, J.; Cruz-Guevara, L. E.; Rodríguez-Sañudo, A. S. (2024). "Mosasaur (Reptilia, Mosasauridae) remains from the Upper Cretaceous of Colombia, including the first occurrence of the genus Globidens". Cretaceous Research. 166. 105997. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2024.105997.
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