Attacks on journalists during the Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)

Last updated

Attack on journalists in Lebanon
Part of the killing of journalists in the Israel–Hamas war and the Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)
Reuters Journalist Issam Abdullah killed by a targeted IDF missile strike (53335018159).jpg
A protestor holding up a sign of Issam Abdallah during mass demonstrations in London, 29 October 2023
LocationLebanon and Syria
Date13 October – present
(1 year, 1 month, 2 weeks and 6 days)
WeaponsMissiles, tank guns
Deaths10 journalists, 2 civilians
Injured10+
Perpetrator Flag of the Israel Defense Forces.svg Israeli Defence Force

Since the beginning of the Israel–Hezbollah conflict on 8 October 2023, the Israeli Defense Forces has killed ten journalists and injured at least 15 others in multiple incidents near the Lebanon–Israel border and in Syria. Lebanese residents have also attacked journalists covering the war from Hezbollah controlled areas which injured multiple and one instance resulted in the death of a Lebanese civilian guide.

Contents

Incidents

13 October

While a group of Reuters, AFP and Al Jazeera journalists were transmitting a live video feed of an IDF outpost over a kilometre from Aalma ech Chaab, two tank rounds fired directly hit the group. The first killed Reuters photojournalist Issam Abdallah. The second strike was much more powerful and ignited the Al Jazeera vehicle, a white Toyota, which Al Jazeera journalists Carmen Joukhadar and Elie Brakhya, as well as their AFP colleague Dylan Collins were standing next to. [1] Reuters' photographer Christina Assi was also critically injured and had her leg amputated. [2] [3] Lebanon's army has said the IDF fired the missile that killed Abdallah. Another Reuters reporter at the scene said Abdallah was killed by projectiles fired from the direction of Israel. [4] His last post on Instagram, posted a week before he was killed, was a photograph of Shireen Abu Akleh, a Palestinian journalist for Al Jazeera who had been killed by Israel in 2022. [5] [6]

A February 2024 report by the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon concluded that an Israeli tank killed Abadallah when it fired at "clearly identifiable journalists", and that this broke international law. [7] The report "assessed that there was no exchange of fire across the Blue Line at the time of the incident", with no records of any exchange of fire across the border for the 40 minutes before the tank firing. [7] The Israel Defense Forces responded to the United Nations report by claiming that Hezbollah attacked them, so tank fire was used to retaliate. [7]

13 November

Another group of Lebanese journalists were hit by a strike meters away from them while reporting in the town of Yaroun [8] The incident was filmed live by Al Jadeed. The anchor was heard speaking to the live anchor Rif Akil after the strike. The anchor said, "It's clear the rocket has fallen just a few metres away from you It's clear this is a direct strike on journalists operating in Yaroun." as the camera filmed the site of the attack. [8] Only minor injuries were reported. [8]

21 November

While an Al-Mayadeen crew was covering the latest developments on the Lebanese-Israeli border near Tayr Harfa in southern Lebanon, an Israeli tank targeted reporter Farah Omar and cameraman Rabih Maamari from the Hezbollah-affiliated Al Mayadeen TV. The artillery shelling led to the immediate deaths of Omar and Maamari. [9] [10] A guide alongside the journalists was also killed. Al Mayadeen said the attack was deliberate because of the channel's pro-Palestinian views. [11]

23 December

An Al-Manar cameraman was injured in the eye after an IDF attack on a road in the al-Khardali area where correspondents of MTV and the state-owned National News Agency were also passing. [12] The IDF heavily bombarded the Deir Mimas-Khardali River area and stopped civilians from passing the road by shelling close to the vehicles passing. [12]

26 December

Hezbollah's anti-tank missile hit next to Channel 13 News team while interviewing farmer at Dovev, in an article following a prior Hezbollah assault that killed a 56-year-old employee of the Israel Electric Corporation, and injured five workers who were repairing electric lines. [13]

23-25 September

The IDF conducted an extensive bombing operation, codenamed Northern Arrows, on sites in Lebanon. [14] During that, the editor-in-chief of Miraya International Network was injured while he was preparing for an interview after an Israeli missile crashed through his window in the Beqaa Valley. [15] [16] A Lebanese online editor for Al Mayadeen Hadi Al-Sayyed also died from wounds he sustained after an attack at his home. [17] On 25 September, Al Manar photojournalist Kamel Karaki died in a strike that targeted his hometown of Qantara. [18]

1 October

An Israeli airstrike in Damascus, Syria killed three civilians and injured nine others, according to the state-controlled Syrian Arab News Agency. Among the dead was Syrian television anchor Safaa Ahmad. [19]

25 October

An Israeli strike on a compound housing 18 journalists from at least seven media organizations with a courtyard containing cars clearly marked with "press" in Hasbaya killed an engineer and a cameraman for Al Mayadeen and another cameraman for Al-Manar, and injured three others. [20] The attack was the deadliest on journalists in Lebanon since the conflict began. [21]

List of attacks on journalists by Lebanese residents

Investigations of the 13 October attack

Reporters Without Borders investigation

During the conflict, Reporters Without Borders (RSF) claimed that the Israeli army had deliberately targeted journalists. [29] [30] [31] An RSF investigation said that Israel had targeted journalists in missile strikes on 13 October that killed Reuters reporter Issam Abdallah and injured four others. These two Israeli missile strikes, 30 seconds apart, hit a group of seven journalists in southern Lebanon who were reporting on the fighting between Israel and Hezbollah. In a video, the journalists are seen wearing vests and helmets identifying them as "PRESS". The marking was also present on the roof of their car, which exploded after being hit by the second missile. [32] According to the Council of Europe, the intentional targeting of journalists constitutes a war crime. [33]

Reuters and TNO

The Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), which tests and analyses munitions and weapons, assisted Reuters by examining the material collected at the site of the explosion of 13 October and found that the piece of metal was the fin of a 120 mm tank round fired 1.34 km away from the border fired from a smoothbore tank gun. [1] The TNO said that satellite images and a photo taken by Abdallah showed no signs of any previous attacks in their area which determines that the tailfin was significant investigating the attack. [1]

The TNO analyzed the recording from the Al Jazeera live feed of both strikes and a video recording from the Italian broadcaster RAI which shows the launch point of the second strike. Journalists from RAI were filming the cross-border shelling the same day of the attack from Alma ech Chaab where their camera was turned towards the sound of the blast. [1] Using the audio from the Al Jazeera broadcast they determined that the rounds were fired 1,343 metres away from the reporters and said that the sound signatures of both samples of the strikes matched indicating that the two tank rounds were fired from the same position. [1]

Amnesty International

Amnesty International and the Human Rights Watch held a joint press conference in the Lebanese capital, Beirut, on 7 December where they revealed their findings of their investigations into the attack that killed Issam Abdallah and wounded six others on 13 October. They concluded that the group of journalists were hit by a tank round and said that it was a direct attack on civilians and were visibly identifiable as journalists which they called for it to be investigated as a war crime. [34] [35] After analysis they found that the firing point was at an Israeli position close to the village of Jordeikh which was positioned east of the journalists. [36] [34]

United Nations investigation

A February 2024 report by the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon concluded that an Israeli tank killed Abadallah when it fired at "clearly identifiable journalists", and that this broke international law. [7] The report "assessed that there was no exchange of fire across the Blue Line at the time of the incident", with no records of any exchange of fire across the border for the 40 minutes before the tank firing. [7]

Reaction

Speaking about Abdallah's death, Israeli military spokesperson Richard Hecht said, "we're very sorry", but did not confirm that Israeli shells had hit the journalists. [6] The Israeli military said it using tank and artillery fire in the vicinity to deter a potential infiltration from Lebanon at the time Issam Abdallah was killed. They stated that their actions were in response to Hezbollah fire along the Israel–Lebanon border, and the incident is currently being reviewed. [37] The Israeli army also initiated an investigation into the circumstances surrounding Abdallah's death. [38]

Michael Downey, a journalist who works for The New York Times and the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), commented on a video taken shortly before the incident: "No warning shot; that was intentional". [3]

Lebanon denounced the killing of Reuters journalist Issam Abdallah, who was killed during an Israeli artillery strike aimed at a group of reporters. Following Abdallah's death, the Lebanese army conducted an on-site assessment, affirming that Israel had launched the missile that killed him. [37] [39] Lebanon's Foreign Ministry has instructed its mission to the UN in Beirut to express deep concerns regarding what they perceive as a clear infringement on freedom of opinion and press. Additionally, Lebanon is preparing to file a formal complaint with the UN Security Council, accusing Israel of intentionally causing Abdallah's death. [40] [38]

Casualties

List of journalists and civilians either killed or injured.

DateNameDescriptionNews agencyRef.
2023-10-13 Carmen Joukhadar A Lebanese reporter who sustained major injuries and was hospitalized for weeks Al Jazeera [34]
Christina Assi A Lebanese photographer who sustained life-threatening injuries and remained in intensive care for weeks and had her leg amputated AFP [41]
Dylan Collins An American photographer who was injured in the second strike while trying to help Assi. AFP [34]
Elie Brakhya A Lebanese photojuornalist who sustained major injuries and was hospitalized for weeksAl Jazeera [34]
Issam Abdallah A Lebanese videographer who was immediately killed in an Israeli artillery strike that targeted the group of reporters. Reuters [42] [43]
Maher Nazeh An Iraqi photojuornalist who sustained minor injuriesReuters [34]
Thaer al-Sudani An Iraqi photojuornalist who sustained minor injuriesReuters [34]
2023-11-13 Issam Mawassi A Lebanese videographer sustained minor injuries when the IDF attacked a group of journalists in Yaroun. Al Jadeed [44]
2023-11-21 Farah Omar A Lebanese correspondent working for the Hezbollah-affiliated Al Mayadeen was killed in an Israeli airstrike in the Tayr Harfa area. Al Mayadeen [45]
Hussein AqeelCivilian who was alongside the Al Mayadeen journalists who was their local guide.(Civilian) [46]
Rabih Al Maamari  [ d ]A Lebanese cameraman working for Al Mayadeen was killed in an Israeli airstrike in the Tayr Harfa area.Al Mayadeen [45]
2023-12-23 Khodor Markiz A Lebanese cameraman who was injured in the eye after an IDF attack near his vehicle. Al Manar [12]
2024-9-23 Fadi Boudiya A Lebanese journalist injured after an Israeli missile crashed into his home. Miraya International Network [16]
Hadi Al-SayyedA Lebanese online editor for Al Mayadeen died from wounds he sustained after an attack at his home.Al Mayadeen [17]
2024-9-25Kamel KarakiA Lebanese photojournalist who was killed in his home town. Al Manar [18]
2024-10-1Safaa AhmadA Syrian TV anchor who died in an Israeli airstrike in Damascus alongside two civilians. Syrian Arab News Agency [19]
2024-10-2Robin RamaekersA Belgian journalist who suffered facial injuries after being assaulted by a group of men in Beirut. VTM [28]
Stijn De SmetA Belgian journalist who was shot on his leg in the same attack.
2024-10-25Ghassan NajjarA Lebanese cameraman killed in an airstrike on a residential compound in Hasbaya. Al Mayadeen [21]
Mohammed RidaA Lebanese engineer killed in the airstrike in Hasbaya.
Wissam QassimA Lebanese cameraman killed in the airstrike in Hasbaya. Al-Manar
2024-12-3Ali Hassan AshourA Lebanese radio journalist killed in an unspecified time and location. Al-Nour [47]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Al Mayadeen</span> Lebanese satellite news television channel

Al Mayadeen is a Lebanese pan-Arabist satellite news television channel based in the city of Beirut. Launched on 11 June 2012, it has news reporters in most of the Arab countries. In the pan-Arabist television news market, it competes against Qatar-owned Al Jazeera and Saudi-owned Al Arabiya, and also against Sky News Arabia and BBC News Arabic. At the time it was founded, most of the channel's senior staff were former correspondents and editors of Al Jazeera.

The year 2023 in Israel was defined first by wide-scale protests against a proposed judicial reform, and then by the Hamas-led attack on Israel on October 7, which led to a war and to Israel invading the Gaza Strip.

Events in the year 2023 in Lebanon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)</span> Ongoing conflict between Hezbollah and Israel

A 14-month-long conflict between the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah and Israel began on 8 October 2023, when Hezbollah launched rockets and artillery at Israeli positions following the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel. The conflict escalated into a prolonged exchange of bombardments, leading to extensive displacement in Israel and Lebanon. The conflict, part of the broader Middle Eastern crisis that began with Hamas' attack, marked the largest escalation of the Hezbollah–Israel conflict since the 2006 Lebanon War.

Issam Abdallah was a Lebanese video journalist working for Reuters who was killed by Israel Defense Forces (IDF) tank-fire in southern Lebanon on 13 October 2023, while reporting in the context of the Israel–Hamas war.

The killing of journalists in the Israel–Hamas war, along with other acts of violence against journalists, marks the deadliest period for journalists in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict since 1992 and the deadliest conflict for journalists in the 21st century. As of September 2024, the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) counted 116 journalists who were killed, and the International Federation of Journalists counted 134 journalists and media workers who were killed A July 2024 count by the Gaza government media office placed the number of Palestinian journalists killed at 160.

Events of the year 2024 in Israel.

Events in the year 2024 in Lebanon.

The Middle Eastern crisis is a series of interrelated conflicts and heightened instability in the Middle East which began with the Hamas-led attack on Israel on 7 October 2023. Israel retaliated by bombing Palestinians in the Gaza Strip and invading the territory. There was also a major escalation of existing tensions between Israel and Iran. This has resulted in several proxy conflicts breaking out across the Middle East involving both sides, such as Red Sea crisis and the 2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon.

This timeline of the Israel–Hezbollah conflict covers the period from 8 October 2023, when Hezbollah launched rocket strikes on Israel in response to the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel, until the beginning of the first ceasefire between Israel and Hamas which lasted from 24 November 2023 to 30 November 2023.

This timeline of the Israel–Hezbollah conflict covers the period from 24 November 2023, when the first ceasefire between Israel and Hamas began, until 1 January 2024, one day prior to the assassination of Saleh al-Arouri.

This timeline of the Israel–Hezbollah conflict covers the period from 2 January 2024, with the Assassination of Saleh al-Arouri, until 31 March 2024, one day prior to the Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">20 September 2024 Beirut attack</span> 2024 attack in Lebanon

On 20 September 2024, Israel launched an air attack that leveled an apartment building in the Dahieh suburb of Beirut, Lebanon. The attack killed at least 45 people, including 16 Hezbollah militants, two of whom were commanders, identified as Ibrahim Aqil and Ahmed Wehbe. They were the second and third Hezbollah commanders assassinated by Israel in two months during the ongoing Israel–Hezbollah conflict, after the killing of Fuad Shukr.

On 23 September 2024, Israel began a series of airstrikes in Lebanon as part of the ongoing Israel–Hezbollah conflict with an operation it code-named Northern Arrows. Since then, Israel's attacks have killed over 800 people, injured more than 5,000, and displaced hundreds of thousands of Lebanese civilians. The attacks are the deadliest in Lebanon since the end of the Lebanese Civil War, and began five days after Israel performed a deadly pager and walkie-talkie attack on devices intended for Hezbollah members, and three days after Israel performed an airstrike on an apartment complex in Beirut which killed Redwan Force commander Ibrahim Aqil as well as 54 others.

This timeline of the Israel–Hezbollah conflict covers the period from 17 September 2024, when Hezbollah pagers exploded throughout Lebanon and Syria to the present. Beginning 23 September, Israel began its airstrikes in Lebanon, on 27 September, they assassinated Hassan Nasrallah, and on 1 October, they invaded Lebanon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon</span> Ongoing Israeli military operation against Lebanon

On 1 October 2024, Israel invaded Southern Lebanon, marking the fifth Israeli invasion of Lebanon since 1978. The invasion took place after nearly 12 months of Israel–Hezbollah conflict, which in turn was sparked by the Israeli bombing and invasion of Gaza. On 26 November, Israel and Lebanon signed a ceasefire agreement, though some attacks continued. Israel has reported 56 soldiers killed in the invasion, while the Lebanese government has reported Israel killing 2,720 people in Lebanon, mostly civilians.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Beqaa Valley airstrikes</span> Israeli airstrikes on a dozen Lebanese villages

On 28 October 2024, the Israel Defense Forces conducted a series of airstrikes on roughly a dozen settlements in the Beqaa Valley in Lebanon, killing at least 134 people and leaving at least 117 others injured. Follow-up airstrikes on two villages killed at least nineteen more on 30 October, with "dozens" more being killed on 2–3 November. The airstrikes were described by regional governor Bachie Khodr as the most intense in the area since the start of Israeli–Hezbollah escalations in September 2024.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Gebeily, Maya; Deutsch, Anthony; Clarke, David (7 December 2023). "Reuters journalist Issam Abdallah killed by Israeli tank, investigation finds". Reuters. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
  2. ↑ Ward, Euan (13 October 2023). "A Reuters cameraman is killed and six other journalists are injured near Lebanon's southern border". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  3. 1 2 Neumann, Julia (14 October 2023). "Pressefreiheit im Israel-Gaza-Krieg: Journalist*innen als Zielscheibe". Die Tageszeitung: taz (in German). ISSN   0931-9085. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  4. ↑ "Obituary: Reuters' Issam Abdallah covered the world's biggest events with bravery and insight". Reuters. 15 October 2023. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  5. ↑ Fahim, Kareem; Chamaa, Mohamad El; Francis, Ellen; Dadouch, Sarah (14 October 2023). "Reuters journalist killed in southern Lebanon by Israeli strike, colleagues say". Washington Post. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  6. 1 2 "A Reuters videographer killed in southern Lebanon by Israeli shelling is laid to rest". AP News. 14 October 2023. Archived from the original on 9 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 Gauthier-Villars, David; Bassam, Laila; Perry, Tom (14 March 2024). "Israeli tank strike killed 'clearly identifiable' Reuters reporter - UN report". Reuters . Retrieved 14 March 2024.
  8. 1 2 3 Homsi, Nada (13 November 2023). "Two killed and journalists targeted in separate Israeli attacks on south Lebanon". The National. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
  9. ↑ "UNESCO Director-General condemns killing of media workers Farah Omar and Rabih Me'mari in Lebanon". unesco. 22 November 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  10. ↑ "Two journalists and two civilians killed by Israeli strikes on Lebanon". Middle East Eye. 22 November 2023. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
  11. ↑ Jones, Kathy (21 November 2023). "Al-Mayadeen TV reporter and videographer killed by Israeli strike in south Lebanon". Committee to Protect Journalists. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
  12. 1 2 3 "Israel shells south Lebanon, airstrike wounds Al-Manar cameraman". Naharnet. 23 December 2023. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
  13. ↑ Carmel Luzati (26 December 2023). ""שני מטר למעלה זה היה פוגע בנו": צוות חדשות 13 תחת אש חיזבאללה". Reshet 13 (in Hebrew). Retrieved 31 December 2023. Two meters upwards, it'd hit us: News 13 crew under Hezbollah's fire
  14. ↑ "Israeli strikes kill 492 in Lebanon's deadliest day of conflict since 2006". AP News. 23 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  15. ↑ "Lebanese journalist captures moment missile strikes near his home in Baalbek". The Jerusalem Post. 23 September 2024. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  16. 1 2 "Lebanese journalist injured by IAF strike live on-air". Israel National News. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  17. 1 2 "Lebanon: Israeli airstrike kills Al Mayadeen journalist in the south of the country / IFJ". www.ifj.org. 24 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  18. 1 2 "Lebanese photojournalist killed in Israeli airstrike in southern Lebanon". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
  19. 1 2 "Renowned Syrian journalist Safaa Ahmad killed in Israeli airstrike on Damascus". Arab News. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
  20. ↑ "Lebanon: Three journalists killed in Israeli air strike". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  21. 1 2 Prentis, Jamie. "Three journalists killed in Israeli attack on south Lebanon". The National. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  22. ↑ "Italian media crew attacked in Lebanon, driver dies of heart attack". Arab News. 9 October 2024. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  23. ↑ "Lebanon: journalist attacked by alleged Hezbollah members - Agenzia Nova". www.agenzianova.com. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  24. ↑ "بالفيديو: هكذا تمّ الإعتداء على الصحافي رامي نعيم!". www.lebanondebate.com. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  25. ↑ "Lebanese news crew assaulted in Beirut while covering Israeli strike". Arab News. 31 July 2024. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  26. ↑ Hamed, Assiah (30 September 2024). "CNN Turk reporter 'attacked' during on-air broadcast in Beirut". The New Arab.
  27. ↑ "Beyrut'ta Türk gazetecilere canlı yayında saldırı!". 24 Saat Gazetesi (in Turkish). Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  28. 1 2 "Belgian journalists injured while reporting in Beirut await evacuation". Euronews. 4 October 2024. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
  29. ↑ "RSF video investigation into the death of Reuters reporter Issam Abdallah in Lebanon: the journalists' vehicle was explicitly targeted". Reporters Without Borders. 29 October 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  30. ↑ McNeill, Zane (10 October 2023). "Palestinian Journalists Targeted, Killed Amid Israel's Onslaught on Gaza". Truthout. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  31. ↑ "Israeli attack in southern Lebanon kills journalist, wounds several others". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  32. ↑ Sallon, Hélène (29 October 2023). "Guerre Israël-Hamas: selon RSF, les journalistes victimes de frappes au Liban étaient ciblés". Le Monde.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  33. ↑ "Safety of Journalists Platform". Council of Europe. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  34. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Killing of Issam Abdallah in Lebanon: four new investigations confirm RSF's conclusions, and reveal Israeli tank round killed Reuters journalist. | RSF". rsf.org. 7 December 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
  35. ↑ "Lebanon: Deadly Israeli attack on journalists must be investigated as a war crime". amnesty.org. 7 December 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  36. ↑ "Israel: Strikes on Journalists in Lebanon Apparently Deliberate | Human Rights Watch". 7 December 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
  37. 1 2 "Lebanon Army Blames Israel for Journalist's Killing; Reuters Urges Israeli Probe". VOA. 14 October 2023. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  38. 1 2 "Funeral held for Reuters journalist killed in Lebanon". Yahoo News. 14 October 2023. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  39. ↑ "MSN". MSN . Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  40. ↑ "Lebanon protests to UN over journalist's death in Israel border clash". Arab News Japan. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  41. ↑ "Israeli strike on journalists in Lebanon warrants 'war crime' probe: watchdogs - L'Orient Today".
  42. ↑ "Lebanon army blames Israel for journalist's killing; Reuters urges Israeli probe". Reuters . 14 October 2023. Archived from the original on 28 November 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  43. ↑ "Journalist killed, six people wounded in Israeli attack on south Lebanon". Al Jazeera . Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  44. ↑ Jones, Kathy (23 December 2023). "Journalist casualties in the Israel-Gaza war". Committee to Protect Journalists. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  45. 1 2 "Israeli strike kills three journalists near Lebanon border". Al Jazeera . 21 November 2023. Archived from the original on 21 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  46. ↑ Homsi, Nada (22 November 2023). "Funerals held for Al Mayadeen journalists killed by Israeli strike in Lebanon". The National. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  47. ↑ "Israeli Attack Kills Lebanese Journalist". MTV Lebanon. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.