Cessna 180 Skywagon

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Cessna 180 Skywagon
Cessna.180a.g-btsm.arp.jpg
RoleLight utility aircraft
Manufacturer Cessna
First flightMay 26, 1952
Introduction1953
Produced1953–1981
Number built6,193
Variants St-Just Cyclone
St-Just Super-Cyclone
Developed into Cessna 182 Skylane
Cessna 185 Skywagon

The Cessna 180 Skywagon is a four- or six-seat, fixed conventional gear general aviation airplane which was produced between 1953 and 1981. Though the design is no longer in production, many of these aircraft are still in use as personal aircraft and in utility roles such as bush flying. [1]

Contents

Development

1960 Cessna 180 Skywagon 1960Cessna180.jpg
1960 Cessna 180 Skywagon

Cessna introduced the heavier and more powerful 180 as a complement to the Cessna 170. It eventually came to be known as the Skywagon. [1]

The prototype Cessna 180, N41697, first flew on May 26, 1952. Cessna engineering test pilot William D. Thompson was at the controls. [2]

In all its versions, 6,193 Cessna 180s were manufactured. In 1956, a tricycle gear version of this design was introduced as the Cessna 182, which came to bear the name Skylane. Additionally, in 1960, Cessna introduced a heavier, more powerful sibling to the 180, the conventional gear Cessna 185. For a time, all three versions of the design were in production. [1]

Design

The airframe of the 180 is all-metal, constructed of aluminum alloy. The fuselage is a semi-monocoque structure, with exterior skin sheets riveted to formers and longerons. The strut-braced wings, likewise, are constructed of exterior skin sheets riveted to spars and ribs. The landing gear of the 180 is in a conventional arrangement, with main gear legs made of spring steel, and a steerable tailwheel mounted on a hollow tapered steel tube. [1]

Cessna 180s produced between 1953 and 1963 have two side windows, while 1964 to 1981 models feature three side windows, as they use the same fuselage as the Cessna 185. 180s can be equipped with floats and skis. [1]

Operational history

Record flight

Jerrie Mock's Cessna 180 Spirit of Columbus in Udvar-Hazy Center, February 2015.JPG
Jerrie Mock's Cessna 180

The Cessna 180 gained recognition as the aircraft chosen by Geraldine Mock, the first woman pilot to successfully fly around the world. The flight was made in 1964 in her 1953 model, the Spirit of Columbus (N1538C), as chronicled in her book Three-Eight Charlie. [3] The Cessna factory obtained the aircraft and kept it at the Pawnee (Wichita, Kansas) manufacturing plant after the epic flight, suspended from the ceiling over one of the manufacturing lines. It is currently on display at the National Air and Space Museum.

Variants

180
Four seat high wing light aircraft powered by a 225 hp (168 kW) Continental O-470-A, O-470-J, or a 230 hp (172 kW) O-470-K engine, landplane gross weight 2,550 lb (1,157 kg) and first certified on 23 December 1952. [4]
1957 Cessna 180A on landing Cessna180A.jpg
1957 Cessna 180A on landing
180A
Four seat high wing light aircraft powered by a 230 hp (172 kW) Continental O-470-K, landplane gross weight 2,650 lb (1,202 kg) and first certified on 17 December 1956. [4]
1959 Cessna 180B on floats Cessna-180B-N5189E.JPG
1959 Cessna 180B on floats
1959 Cessna 180B on amphibious floats 1959Cessna180B.jpg
1959 Cessna 180B on amphibious floats
180B
Four seat high wing light aircraft powered by a 230 hp (172 kW) Continental O-470-K, landplane gross weight 2,650 lb (1,202 kg) and first certified on 22 August 1958. [4]
180C
Four seat high wing light aircraft powered by a 230 hp (172 kW) Continental O-470-L or O-470-R, landplane gross weight 2,650 lb (1,202 kg) and first certified on 8 July 1959. [4]
1961 Cessna 180D Cessna180D.jpg
1961 Cessna 180D
180D
Four seat high wing light aircraft powered by a 230 hp (172 kW) Continental O-470-L or O-470-R, landplane gross weight 2,650 lb (1,202 kg) and first certified on 14 June 1960. [4]
180E
Four seat high wing light aircraft powered by a 230 hp (172 kW) Continental O-470-L or O-470-R, landplane gross weight 2,650 lb (1,202 kg) and first certified on 21 September 1961. [4]
180F
Four seat high wing light aircraft powered by a 230 hp (172 kW) Continental O-470-L or O-470-R, landplane gross weight 2,650 lb (1,202 kg) and first certified on 25 June 1962. [4]
Cessna 180G with belly cargo pod and tundra tires Cessna180G.jpg
Cessna 180G with belly cargo pod and tundra tires
180G
Six seat high wing light aircraft powered by a 230 hp (172 kW) Continental O-470-L or O-470-R, landplane gross weight 2,800 lb (1,270 kg) and first certified on 19 July 1963. [4]
180H
Six seat high wing light aircraft powered by a 230 hp (172 kW) Continental O-470-L or O-470-R, landplane gross weight 2,800 lb (1,270 kg) and first certified on 17 June 1964. [4]
180I
There was no "I" model Cessna 180. [4]
180J
Six seat high wing light aircraft powered by a 230 hp (172 kW) Continental O-470-R or O-470-S, landplane gross weight 2,800 lb (1,270 kg) and first certified on 13 October 1972. [4]
180K
Six seat high wing light aircraft powered by a 230 hp (172 kW) Continental O-470-U for which AVGAS 100 or 100LL is specified; previous engines were designed for AVGAS 80 (formerly called 80/87), landplane gross weight 2,800 lb (1,270 kg) and first certified on 19 August 1976. [4]

Operators

Civil

The Cessna 180 is popular with air charter companies and is operated by private individuals and companies.

Military

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
161 (Independent) Reconnaissance Flight ground crew load 2.75 inch white phosphorus rockets onto a Cessna 180 at Vung Tau Air Base in 1966 161 (Independent) Reconnaissance Flight ground crew load 2.75 inch white phosphorous rockets onto a Cessna 180.jpg
161 (Independent) Reconnaissance Flight ground crew load 2.75 inch white phosphorus rockets onto a Cessna 180 at Vung Tau Air Base in 1966

19 Cessna 180s were in service with both the Australian Army and RAAF from 1959 to 1974.

Flag of Burkina Faso.svg  Burkina Faso
Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica
Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador [9]
Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala [10]
Flag of Honduras.svg  Honduras
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel
Flag of the Khmer Republic.svg  Khmer Republic
Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua [15]
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines

Specifications (1978 Cessna 180 II landplane)

3-view line drawing of the Cessna 180E Cessna 180E 3-view line drawing.png
3-view line drawing of the Cessna 180E

Data from Cessna [17]

General characteristics

Performance

See also

Related development

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Christy, Joe The Complete Guide to the Single-Engine Cessnas 3rd ed, TAB Books, Blue Ridge Summit PA USA, 1979, pp 29–39
  2. Thompson, William D. "The C-180 Story". International 180–185 Club. Archived from the original on May 29, 2009. Retrieved April 15, 2009.
  3. Mock, Jerrie: Three-Eight Charlie, First Edition, 1970. OCLC   97976
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Federal Aviation Administration (March 2003). "TYPE CERTIFICATE DATA SHEET NO. 5A6 Revision 66" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 7, 2010. Retrieved March 10, 2010.
  5. RAAF Museum website Cessna 180 page retrieved on 9 January 2009.
  6. "Unit History". 161 Possums of Vietnam. Retrieved September 18, 2006.
  7. Gaines 1982 , p. 1379
  8. Hagedorn 1993 , pp. 126–127
  9. Hatch 1988 , p. 40
  10. Hatch 1988 , p. 47
  11. Hatch 1988 , p. 48
  12. "Peace Research Institute". Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. 1955. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
  13. Jewish Virtual Library – Israeli Air Force Cessna 180 page retrieved on 9 January 2009.
  14. Grandolini 1988 , p. 39
  15. Gaines 1982 , p. 1387
  16. Hatch 1988 , p. 67
  17. Cessna Aircraft Company: 1978 Cessna Skywagons 180 & 185, page 10. Cessna Aircraft, Wichita, Kansas 1978. SPA 78009-15

Bibliography