Durand, Illinois

Durand
Village
Village of Durand
Downtown Durand
Nickname:  Village of Volunteers
Location of Durand in Winnebago County, Illinois.
Location of Illinois in the United States
Coordinates: 42°26′02″N89°19′36″W / 42.43389°N 89.32667°W / 42.43389; -89.32667
Country	United States
State	Illinois
County	Winnebago
Township	Durand
Government
• Mayor	Shiela Hoffman [1]
Area [2]
• Total	0.92 sq mi (2.38 km2)
• Land	0.92 sq mi (2.38 km2)
• Water	0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation [3]	778 ft (237 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	1,390
• Density	1,512.51/sq mi (584.02/km2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (CST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP Code(s)	61024
Area code	815
FIPS code	17-21280
GNIS ID(s)	407516, 2398762
Wikimedia Commons	Durand, Illinois
Website	villageofdurand.com

Durand is a village in Winnebago County, Illinois, United States. It is part of the Rockford, Illinois Metropolitan Statistical Area The population was 1,443 at the 2010 census, up from 1,081 in 2000.

History

Its township's beginnings initiated originally in a no longer existing settlement called Elton, an area South of Durand and including parts of the Pecatonica and Rock Run townships and settled in 1835 by Nelson Salisbury, Harvey Lower, and Scott Robb. They and nine other families settled the Southwest portion of modern Durand, Pecatonica, and Rock Run area. Durand gave birth to Illinois' first tax-supported volunteer fire department. Since its settlement, Durand has been prone to devastating fires. ^[4] Durand's early flourishings were closely linked to the development of the Racine-Mississippi Railroad later absorbed into Western Union. ^[5] The line reached Durand in 1857, en route to Freeport, paving the shift from the Elton community into modern Durand and deriving its name from the railroad's first president, H.S. Durand. At this time, Durand saw the beginning of its prosperity which entailed the demise of the Elton settlement. ^[6]

Geography

Durand is located at 42°26′2″N89°19′41″W / 42.43389°N 89.32806°W / 42.43389; -89.32806 (42.433928, -89.328007). ^[7] It is located 14 miles by road north of US Route 20 on Illinois Route 70. Illinois Route 75 also runs south of town.

According to the 2010 census, Durand has a total area of 0.94 square miles (2.43 km²), all land. ^[8]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1880	530		—
1890	489		−7.7%
1900	571		16.8%
1910	527		−7.7%
1920	549		4.2%
1930	554		0.9%
1940	592		6.9%
1950	679		14.7%
1960	797		17.4%
1970	972		22.0%
1980	1,073		10.4%
1990	1,100		2.5%
2000	1,081		−1.7%
2010	1,443		33.5%
2020	1,390		−3.7%
U.S. Decennial Census [9]

As of the census ^[10] of 2000, there were 1,081 people, 441 households, and 288 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,200.9 inhabitants per square mile (463.7/km²). There were 468 housing units at an average density of 519.9 per square mile (200.7/km²). The racial makeup of the village was 97.22% White, 0.56% African American, 0.28% Native American, 0.09% Pacific Islander, 0.65% from other races, and 1.20% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.02% of the population.

There were 441 households, out of which 34.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.1% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.5% were non-families. 32.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 3.10.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 28.9% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 28.8% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.7 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $43,988, and the median income for a family was $51,042. Males had a median income of $41,016 versus $23,068 for females. The per capita income for the village was $19,211. About 5.5% of families and 5.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.1% of those under age 18 and 8.4% of those age 65 or over.

Notable people

• Carrie Ashton Johnson (1863–1949), editor, author

References

1. "Durand Illinois Administration". Village of Durand. Retrieved June 24, 2023.
2. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
3. "Durand". Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior . Retrieved October 21, 2007.
4. Nelson, C. Hal (January 1, 1968). "Sinnissippi Saga: A History of Rockford and Winnebago County, Illinois". Winnebago.
5. Grant, H. Roger (December 4, 1996). The North Western: A History of the Chicago & North Western Railway System (first ed.). Dekalb, Illinois: Northern Illinois University Press, First Edition. ISBN   0875802141.
6. Church, Charles A. (August 1, 2013). "Past and Present of the City of Rockford and Winnebago County Illinois". Repressed Publishing.
7. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
8. "G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
9. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
10. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.