The Global Liveability Ranking is a yearly assessment published by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), ranking 172 global cities (previously 140) for their quality of life based on assessments of stability, healthcare, culture and environment, education and infrastructure. Vienna was ranked the most liveable city in 2024, 2023, 2022, 2019, and 2018, and came second in 2017 and 2016. [1] [2] Auckland was highest ranked in 2021. Melbourne was highest ranked from 2011 to 2017. [3]
The Syrian capital Damascus was ranked the least liveable in 2018 and 2019, reflecting the effects of the Syrian civil war.
Before 2011, Vancouver, Canada, was ranked most liveable city from 2002 to 2010. In 2011 the EIU stated that a highway closure on Vancouver Island (separated from Vancouver by the Strait of Georgia and not connected by a bridge) resulted in the "small adjustment" to Vancouver's rating, suggesting a possible error in the 2011 rankings. [4] Beside Melbourne, Vienna and Vancouver, other most often recurring cities among the top 10 since 2015 are Calgary and Toronto.
Cities from the Western world typically dominate the top 10, reflecting their widespread availability of goods and services, low personal risk, and effective infrastructure. A 2010 opinion piece in The New York Times criticized the Economist Intelligence Unit for being overly Anglocentric, claiming that "The Economist equates liveability with speaking English." [5]
The EIU also publishes a biennial Worldwide Cost of Living Survey. [6] [7]
Top 10 cities of the 2024 ranking. [8]
Sl. | City | Ratings | Country |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Vienna | 98.9 | ![]() |
2 | Copenhagen | 98.0 | ![]() |
3 | Zurich | 97.1 | ![]() |
4 | Melbourne | 97.0 | ![]() |
5 | Calgary | 96.8 | ![]() |
Geneva | ![]() | ||
7 | Sydney | 96.6 | ![]() |
Vancouver | ![]() | ||
9 | Osaka | 96.0 | ![]() |
Auckland | ![]() |
Top 10 cities of the 2023 ranking. [9] [10]
Sl. | City | Ratings | Country |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Vienna | 98.4 | ![]() |
2 | Copenhagen | 98.0 | ![]() |
3 | Melbourne | 97.4 | ![]() |
4 | Sydney | 97.4 | ![]() |
5 | Vancouver | 97.3 | ![]() |
6 | Zurich | 97.1 | ![]() |
7 | Calgary | 96.8 | ![]() |
Geneva | ![]() | ||
9 | Toronto | 96.5 | ![]() |
10 | Osaka | 96.0 | ![]() |
Auckland | ![]() |
Top 10 cities of the 2022 ranking. [11] [1]
Sl. | City | Ratings | Country |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Vienna | 98.4 | ![]() |
2 | Copenhagen | 98.0 | ![]() |
3 | Zurich | 96.3 | ![]() |
Calgary | ![]() | ||
5 | Vancouver | 96.1 | ![]() |
6 | Geneva | 95.9 | ![]() |
7 | Frankfurt | 95.7 | ![]() |
8 | Toronto | 95.4 | ![]() |
9 | Amsterdam | 95.3 | ![]() |
10 | Melbourne | 95.1 | ![]() |
Osaka | ![]() |
Top 10 cities of the 2021 ranking. [12] [13]
Sl. | City | Ratings | Country |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Auckland | 96.9 | ![]() |
2 | Osaka | 94.2 | ![]() |
3 | Adelaide | 94.0 | ![]() |
4 | Wellington | 93.7 | ![]() |
Tokyo | ![]() | ||
6 | Perth | 93.3 | ![]() |
7 | Zurich | 92.8 | ![]() |
8 | Geneva | 92.5 | ![]() |
Melbourne | ![]() | ||
10 | Brisbane | 92.4 | ![]() |
Full ranking of 2020 [14]
Country | City | Rank | Overall Rating (100=ideal) | Stability | Healthcare | Culture & Environment | Education | Infrastructure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | Vienna | 1 | 94.4 | 100 | 100 | 81 | 91.7 | 100 |
![]() | Osaka | 2 | 93.9 | 100 | 100 | 81.9 | 91.7 | 96.4 |
![]() | Tokyo | 3 | 93.2 | 100 | 100 | 81.9 | 91.7 | 92.9 |
![]() | Calgary | 3 | 93.2 | 100 | 100 | 76.2 | 91.7 | 100 |
![]() | Zurich | 5 | 92.3 | 95 | 100 | 83.8 | 83.3 | 96.4 |
![]() | Auckland | 6 | 92.2 | 95 | 95.8 | 86.1 | 91.7 | 92.9 |
![]() | Geneva | 7 | 92.1 | 95 | 100 | 83.1 | 83.3 | 96.4 |
![]() | Adelaide | 8 | 91.5 | 95 | 100 | 77.1 | 91.7 | 96.4 |
![]() | Vancouver | 8 | 91.5 | 95 | 100 | 79.9 | 91.7 | 92.9 |
![]() | Toronto | 10 | 91.3 | 100 | 100 | 77.1 | 91.7 | 89.3 |
![]() | Frankfurt | 10 | 91.3 | 90 | 100 | 81.9 | 83.3 | 100 |
![]() | Perth | 12 | 90.6 | 95 | 100 | 70.8 | 91.7 | 100 |
![]() | Hamburg | 13 | 90.4 | 90 | 100 | 78.2 | 83.3 | 100 |
![]() | Berlin | 14 | 90.1 | 85 | 100 | 81.9 | 83.3 | 100 |
![]() | Wellington | 15 | 89.8 | 95 | 91.7 | 82.6 | 91.7 | 89.3 |
![]() | Luxembourg | 16 | 89.5 | 95 | 100 | 78.7 | 75 | 92.9 |
![]() | Brisbane | 17 | 89.3 | 95 | 100 | 77.1 | 91.7 | 85.7 |
![]() | Munich | 18 | 89.2 | 90 | 100 | 81.9 | 83.3 | 89.3 |
![]() | Sydney | 19 | 88.9 | 95 | 100 | 63.9 | 91.7 | 100 |
![]() | Copenhagen | 20 | 88.8 | 95 | 79.2 | 80.1 | 91.7 | 100 |
![]() | Montreal | 21 | 88.7 | 95 | 100 | 68.8 | 91.7 | 92.9 |
![]() | Helsinki | 22 | 88.5 | 100 | 83.3 | 76.9 | 83.3 | 96.4 |
![]() | Düsseldorf | 22 | 88.5 | 90 | 100 | 80.3 | 66.7 | 96.4 |
![]() | Melbourne | 24 | 87.5 | 95 | 100 | 58.3 | 91.7 | 100 |
![]() | Singapore | 24 | 87.5 | 95 | 91.7 | 64.8 | 91.7 | 100 |
![]() | Amsterdam | 26 | 87.3 | 90 | 83.3 | 81.9 | 83.3 | 96.4 |
![]() | Budapest | 26 | 87.3 | 90 | 91.7 | 76.4 | 91.7 | 91.1 |
![]() | Oslo | 28 | 87.1 | 95 | 79.2 | 76.9 | 83.3 | 100 |
![]() | Dublin | 29 | 86.5 | 90 | 91.7 | 76.2 | 91.7 | 87.5 |
![]() | Reykjavík | 30 | 86.3 | 95 | 95.8 | 71.5 | 83.3 | 85.7 |
![]() | Paris | 31 | 85.6 | 80 | 83.3 | 81.9 | 91.7 | 96.4 |
![]() | Milan | 31 | 85.6 | 85 | 87.5 | 79.2 | 91.7 | 89.3 |
![]() | Lyon | 33 | 84.9 | 90 | 83.3 | 75 | 91.7 | 89.3 |
![]() | Brussels | 33 | 84.9 | 85 | 83.3 | 76.9 | 91.7 | 92.9 |
![]() | Stockholm | 35 | 84.6 | 95 | 62.5 | 79.4 | 91.7 | 96.4 |
![]() | Rome | 36 | 83.8 | 75 | 87.5 | 79.2 | 91.7 | 92.9 |
![]() | Manchester | 37 | 83.3 | 90 | 75 | 81.3 | 83.3 | 85.7 |
![]() | Barcelona | 38 | 82.8 | 85 | 66.7 | 79.2 | 91.7 | 96.4 |
![]() | Hong Kong | 39 | 81.8 | 85 | 87.5 | 58.3 | 91.7 | 96.4 |
![]() | Atlanta | 40 | 81.7 | 90 | 58.3 | 79.2 | 91.7 | 92.9 |
![]() | Seoul | 41 | 81.5 | 80 | 83.3 | 71.1 | 91.7 | 89.3 |
![]() | Taipei | 41 | 81.5 | 90 | 83.3 | 64.1 | 91.7 | 85.7 |
![]() | London | 43 | 81.4 | 75 | 75 | 82.6 | 91.7 | 89.3 |
![]() | Madrid | 44 | 81.3 | 85 | 62.5 | 79.2 | 91.7 | 92.9 |
![]() | Prague | 45 | 80.8 | 85 | 79.2 | 74.8 | 75 | 87.5 |
![]() | Lisbon | 46 | 80 | 85 | 70.8 | 80.6 | 83.3 | 80.4 |
![]() | Pittsburgh | 47 | 79.9 | 85 | 58.3 | 74.1 | 91.7 | 96.4 |
![]() | Nouméa | 47 | 79.9 | 100 | 87.5 | 67.4 | 66.7 | 69.6 |
![]() | Chicago | 49 | 79.2 | 80 | 58.3 | 79.2 | 91.7 | 92.9 |
![]() | Seattle | 50 | 79 | 75 | 58.3 | 80.6 | 91.7 | 96.4 |
![]() | San Francisco | 50 | 79 | 85 | 58.3 | 79.2 | 91.7 | 85.7 |
![]() | Washington, D.C. | 52 | 78.7 | 75 | 58.3 | 79.2 | 91.7 | 96.4 |
![]() | Miami | 52 | 78.7 | 85 | 58.3 | 72.2 | 91.7 | 92.9 |
![]() | Boston | 52 | 78.7 | 75 | 58.3 | 79.2 | 91.7 | 96.4 |
![]() | Minneapolis | 55 | 77.8 | 85 | 58.3 | 68.5 | 91.7 | 92.9 |
![]() | Cleveland | 56 | 77.6 | 80 | 58.3 | 75.5 | 91.7 | 89.3 |
![]() | Santiago | 57 | 77.3 | 80 | 70.8 | 73.8 | 75 | 85.7 |
![]() | Bratislava | 57 | 77.3 | 90 | 75 | 66.7 | 66.7 | 82.1 |
![]() | Montevideo | 59 | 76.7 | 75 | 83.3 | 72.5 | 75 | 78.6 |
![]() | Honolulu | 60 | 76.4 | 95 | 58.3 | 47.2 | 91.7 | 100 |
![]() | Moscow | 60 | 76.4 | 75 | 87.5 | 58.6 | 83.3 | 85.7 |
![]() | Houston | 62 | 76.2 | 80 | 54.2 | 76.4 | 91.7 | 85.7 |
![]() | Los Angeles | 63 | 76 | 70 | 58.3 | 79.2 | 91.7 | 89.3 |
![]() | Warsaw | 64 | 75.8 | 85 | 75 | 65.7 | 66.7 | 82.1 |
![]() | Buenos Aires | 65 | 74.9 | 70 | 79.2 | 61.1 | 91.7 | 85.7 |
![]() | Lexington | 66 | 74.3 | 85 | 54.2 | 69.9 | 83.3 | 82.1 |
![]() | Dubai | 67 | 73.4 | 90 | 66.7 | 52.5 | 58.3 | 92.9 |
![]() | Detroit | 68 | 73.3 | 65 | 58.3 | 73.6 | 91.7 | 89.3 |
![]() | Abu Dhabi | 69 | 73.2 | 90 | 70.8 | 48.4 | 58.3 | 92.9 |
![]() | Saint Petersburg | 70 | 73.1 | 70 | 87.5 | 58.6 | 66.7 | 83.9 |
![]() | New York | 71 | 72.8 | 60 | 58.3 | 76.4 | 91.7 | 89.3 |
![]() | Athens | 72 | 72 | 75 | 70.8 | 68.1 | 66.7 | 76.8 |
![]() | Suzhou | 73 | 71.8 | 85 | 70.8 | 53.5 | 58.3 | 85.7 |
![]() | Beijing | 74 | 71.2 | 75 | 66.7 | 57.9 | 75 | 85.7 |
![]() | Tianjin | 75 | 70.9 | 85 | 66.7 | 53.2 | 58.3 | 85.7 |
![]() | Shanghai | 76 | 70.1 | 75 | 66.7 | 62.7 | 66.7 | 78.6 |
![]() | Kuala Lumpur | 77 | 70 | 80 | 62.5 | 52.3 | 83.3 | 80.4 |
![]() | Sofia | 78 | 69.5 | 80 | 75 | 64.4 | 66.7 | 58.9 |
![]() | Shenzhen | 79 | 68.6 | 80 | 62.5 | 52.5 | 58.3 | 85.7 |
![]() | Tel Aviv | 80 | 66.9 | 50 | 79.2 | 56.5 | 83.3 | 80.4 |
![]() | Belgrade | 81 | 66.5 | 75 | 62.5 | 60.2 | 66.7 | 67.9 |
![]() | Bucharest | 81 | 66.5 | 80 | 54.2 | 60.6 | 58.3 | 73.2 |
![]() | Dalian | 83 | 66.3 | 80 | 62.5 | 51.9 | 58.3 | 75 |
![]() | Kuwait City | 84 | 66.2 | 80 | 54.2 | 43.1 | 75 | 85.7 |
![]() | Doha | 85 | 66 | 80 | 62.5 | 49.8 | 75 | 67.9 |
![]() | Guangzhou | 85 | 66 | 75 | 62.5 | 51.4 | 58.3 | 80.4 |
![]() | San Juan | 87 | 64.7 | 90 | 45.8 | 54.6 | 58.3 | 67.9 |
![]() | Johannesburg | 87 | 64.7 | 55 | 54.2 | 77.8 | 75 | 66.1 |
![]() | Muscat | 89 | 64.6 | 80 | 54.2 | 36.3 | 75 | 85.7 |
![]() | San José | 90 | 63.5 | 75 | 54.2 | 61.8 | 66.7 | 58.9 |
![]() | Pretoria | 91 | 63.2 | 50 | 54.2 | 75 | 75 | 67.9 |
![]() | Qingdao | 92 | 63 | 80 | 58.3 | 51.2 | 50 | 67.9 |
![]() | Bangkok | 93 | 62.4 | 55 | 62.5 | 52.3 | 91.7 | 69.6 |
![]() | Bandar Seri Begawan | 94 | 62.1 | 85 | 66.7 | 32.6 | 58.3 | 67.9 |
![]() | Rio de Janeiro | 95 | 61.8 | 60 | 50 | 63 | 75 | 67.9 |
![]() | São Paulo | 96 | 61.1 | 60 | 54.2 | 65 | 58.3 | 66.1 |
![]() | Amman | 97 | 60.7 | 65 | 70.8 | 47.2 | 66.7 | 58.9 |
![]() | Almaty | 98 | 60.6 | 75 | 66.7 | 42.1 | 58.3 | 60.7 |
![]() | Lima | 99 | 59.3 | 60 | 37.5 | 53.7 | 83.3 | 75 |
![]() | Manama | 100 | 58.1 | 60 | 50 | 38.9 | 83.3 | 75 |
![]() | Panama City | 101 | 57.7 | 75 | 25 | 54.4 | 75 | 64.3 |
![]() | Asunción | 102 | 57.4 | 55 | 50 | 60 | 58.3 | 64.3 |
![]() | Manila | 103 | 57.3 | 60 | 58.3 | 47.9 | 58.3 | 64.3 |
![]() | Riyadh | 104 | 56.6 | 70 | 66.7 | 28.9 | 50 | 67.9 |
![]() | Tunis | 105 | 56.4 | 50 | 66.7 | 50.2 | 58.3 | 60.7 |
![]() | Baku | 106 | 56 | 65 | 66.7 | 39.1 | 66.7 | 50 |
![]() | Quito | 106 | 56 | 50 | 41.7 | 62.7 | 66.7 | 64.3 |
![]() | Mexico City | 108 | 55.7 | 40 | 66.7 | 65.7 | 66.7 | 46.4 |
![]() | Hanoi | 109 | 55.5 | 70 | 54.2 | 41 | 58.3 | 55.4 |
![]() | Jeddah | 110 | 54.6 | 65 | 62.5 | 26.2 | 50 | 71.4 |
![]() | Casablanca | 111 | 54.1 | 65 | 41.7 | 49.3 | 50 | 60.7 |
![]() | Istanbul | 112 | 54 | 50 | 50 | 51.9 | 50 | 67.9 |
![]() | Ho Chi Minh City | 113 | 53.2 | 70 | 50 | 38.2 | 58.3 | 51.8 |
![]() | Kyiv | 114 | 53 | 50 | 58.3 | 51.6 | 66.7 | 46.4 |
![]() | Khobar | 115 | 52.1 | 65 | 62.5 | 28.9 | 50 | 55.4 |
![]() | Jakarta | 116 | 51.7 | 60 | 45.8 | 41 | 58.3 | 57.1 |
![]() | Tashkent | 117 | 51.5 | 50 | 58.3 | 44.2 | 66.7 | 48.2 |
![]() | Bogotá | 118 | 51.4 | 35 | 45.8 | 59.3 | 58.3 | 64.3 |
![]() | Nairobi | 119 | 49.6 | 45 | 41.7 | 56.7 | 58.3 | 50 |
![]() | New Delhi | 120 | 48.1 | 50 | 41.7 | 35.4 | 66.7 | 58.9 |
![]() | Mumbai | 121 | 47.9 | 60 | 41.7 | 33.3 | 58.3 | 51.8 |
![]() | Cairo | 122 | 47.8 | 55 | 45.8 | 40 | 41.7 | 53.6 |
![]() | Phnom Penh | 123 | 47.7 | 60 | 37.5 | 41 | 50 | 50 |
![]() | Guatemala City | 124 | 47.6 | 55 | 37.5 | 42.6 | 50 | 53.6 |
![]() | Abidjan | 125 | 47.5 | 50 | 45.8 | 43.8 | 41.7 | 53.6 |
![]() | Colombo | 126 | 47.4 | 55 | 41.7 | 36.6 | 58.3 | 51.8 |
![]() | Lusaka | 127 | 47.1 | 55 | 33.3 | 49.3 | 33.3 | 55.4 |
![]() | Tehran | 128 | 46.3 | 55 | 62.5 | 31.9 | 41.7 | 39.3 |
![]() | Kathmandu | 129 | 44.2 | 65 | 29.2 | 35.4 | 50 | 41.1 |
![]() | Caracas | 130 | 42.7 | 35 | 33.3 | 42.8 | 58.3 | 53.6 |
![]() | Dakar | 131 | 41.8 | 50 | 29.2 | 47.2 | 41.7 | 37.5 |
![]() | Douala | 132 | 40.9 | 60 | 25 | 39.4 | 25 | 42.9 |
![]() | Harare | 133 | 39.6 | 40 | 20.8 | 50 | 58.3 | 35.7 |
![]() | Karachi | 134 | 38.7 | 20 | 45.8 | 33.3 | 58.3 | 51.8 |
![]() | Port Moresby | 135 | 37.9 | 30 | 37.5 | 38 | 41.7 | 46.4 |
![]() | Algiers | 136 | 37 | 35 | 45.8 | 35.4 | 41.7 | 30.4 |
![]() | Tripoli | 137 | 36.7 | 30 | 41.7 | 33.8 | 41.7 | 41.1 |
![]() | Lagos | 138 | 34.1 | 20 | 37.5 | 39.1 | 25 | 46.4 |
![]() | Dhaka | 139 | 33 | 55 | 16.7 | 28.9 | 33.3 | 26.8 |
![]() | Damascus | 140 | 28 | 20 | 29.2 | 33.1 | 25 | 32.1 |
Top 10 cities of the 2019 ranking [15] [16] [17]
Sl. | City | Ratings | Country |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Vienna | 99.1 | ![]() |
2 | Melbourne | 98.4 | ![]() |
3 | Sydney | 98.1 | ![]() |
4 | Osaka | 97.7 | ![]() |
5 | Calgary | 97.5 | ![]() |
6 | Vancouver | 97.3 | ![]() |
7 | Tokyo | 97.2 | ![]() |
Toronto | ![]() | ||
9 | Copenhagen | 96.8 | ![]() |
10 | Adelaide | 96.6 | ![]() |
Top 10 cities of the 2018 ranking [18] [19] [20]
Sl. | City | Ratings | Country |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Vienna | 99.1 | ![]() |
2 | Melbourne | 98.4 | ![]() |
3 | Osaka | 97.7 | ![]() |
4 | Calgary | 97.5 | ![]() |
5 | Sydney | 97.4 | ![]() |
6 | Vancouver | 97.3 | ![]() |
7 | Tokyo | 97.2 | ![]() |
Toronto | ![]() | ||
9 | Copenhagen | 96.8 | ![]() |
10 | Adelaide | 96.6 | ![]() |
Top 10 of the 2017 ranking: [21] [22] [23]
Sl | City | Ratings | Country |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Melbourne | 97.5 | ![]() |
2 | Vienna | 97.4 | ![]() |
3 | Vancouver | 97.3 | ![]() |
4 | Toronto | 97.2 | ![]() |
5 | Adelaide | 96.6 | ![]() |
Calgary | ![]() | ||
7 | Perth | 95.9 | ![]() |
8 | Auckland | 95.7 | ![]() |
9 | Helsinki | 95.6 | ![]() |
10 | Hamburg | 95 | ![]() |
Top 10 of the 2016 ranking: [24] [25]
Sl. | City | Ratings | Country |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Melbourne | 97.5 | ![]() |
2 | Vienna | 97.4 | ![]() |
3 | Vancouver | 97.3 | ![]() |
4 | Toronto | 97.2 | ![]() |
5 | Adelaide | 96.6 | ![]() |
Calgary | ![]() | ||
7 | Perth | 95.9 | ![]() |
8 | Auckland | 95.7 | ![]() |
9 | Helsinki | 95.6 | ![]() |
10 | Hamburg | 95 | ![]() |
Top 10 of the 2015 ranking: [26] [27]
Sl. | City | Ratings | Country |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Melbourne | 97.5 | ![]() |
2 | Vienna | 97.4 | ![]() |
3 | Vancouver | 97.3 | ![]() |
4 | Toronto | 97.2 | ![]() |
5 | Adelaide | 96.6 | ![]() |
Calgary | ![]() | ||
7 | Sydney | 96.1 | ![]() |
8 | Perth | 95.9 | ![]() |
9 | Auckland | 95.7 | ![]() |
10 | Helsinki | 95.6 | ![]() |
Zurich | ![]() |
Full ranking of 2013 [28]
Country | City | Rank | Overall Rating (100=ideal) | Stability | Healthcare | Culture & Environment | Education | Infrastructure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | Vienna | 1 | 94.4 | 100 | 100 | 81 | 91.7 | 100 |
![]() | Osaka | 2 | 93.9 | 100 | 100 | 81.9 | 91.7 | 96.4 |
![]() | Calgary | 3 | 93.2 | 100 | 100 | 76.2 | 91.7 | 100 |
![]() | Tokyo | 3 | 93.2 | 100 | 100 | 81.9 | 91.7 | 92.9 |
![]() | Zurich | 5 | 92.3 | 95 | 100 | 83.8 | 83.3 | 96.4 |
![]() | Auckland | 6 | 92.2 | 95 | 95.8 | 86.1 | 91.7 | 92.9 |
![]() | Geneva | 7 | 92.1 | 95 | 100 | 83.1 | 83.3 | 96.4 |
![]() | Adelaide | 8 | 91.5 | 95 | 100 | 77.1 | 91.7 | 96.4 |
![]() | Vancouver | 8 | 91.5 | 95 | 100 | 79.9 | 91.7 | 92.9 |
![]() | Frankfurt | 10 | 91.3 | 90 | 100 | 81.9 | 83.3 | 100 |
![]() | Toronto | 10 | 91.3 | 100 | 100 | 77.1 | 91.7 | 89.3 |
![]() | Perth | 12 | 90.6 | 95 | 100 | 70.8 | 91.7 | 100 |
![]() | Hamburg | 13 | 90.4 | 90 | 100 | 78.2 | 83.3 | 100 |
![]() | Berlin | 14 | 90.1 | 85 | 100 | 81.9 | 83.3 | 100 |
![]() | Wellington | 15 | 89.8 | 95 | 91.7 | 82.6 | 91.7 | 89.3 |
![]() | Luxembourg | 16 | 89.5 | 95 | 100 | 78.7 | 75 | 92.9 |
![]() | Brisbane | 17 | 89.3 | 95 | 100 | 77.1 | 91.7 | 85.7 |
![]() | Munich | 18 | 89.2 | 90 | 100 | 81.9 | 83.3 | 89.3 |
![]() | Sydney | 19 | 88.9 | 95 | 100 | 63.9 | 91.7 | 100 |
![]() | Copenhagen | 20 | 88.8 | 95 | 79.2 | 80.1 | 91.7 | 100 |
![]() | Montreal | 21 | 88.7 | 95 | 100 | 68.8 | 91.7 | 92.9 |
![]() | Helsinki | 22 | 88.5 | 100 | 83.3 | 76.9 | 83.3 | 96.4 |
![]() | Düsseldorf | 22 | 88.5 | 90 | 100 | 80.3 | 66.7 | 96.4 |
![]() | Melbourne | 24 | 87.5 | 95 | 100 | 58.3 | 91.7 | 100 |
![]() | Singapore | 24 | 87.5 | 95 | 91.7 | 64.8 | 91.7 | 100 |
![]() | Amsterdam | 26 | 87.3 | 90 | 83.3 | 81.9 | 83.3 | 96.4 |
![]() | Budapest | 26 | 87.3 | 90 | 91.7 | 76.4 | 91.7 | 91.1 |
![]() | Oslo | 28 | 87.1 | 95 | 79.2 | 76.9 | 83.3 | 100 |
![]() | Dublin | 29 | 86.5 | 90 | 91.7 | 76.2 | 91.7 | 87.5 |
![]() | Reykjavík | 30 | 86.3 | 95 | 95.8 | 71.5 | 83.3 | 85.7 |
![]() | Paris | 31 | 85.6 | 80 | 83.3 | 81.9 | 91.7 | 96.4 |
![]() | Milan | 31 | 85.6 | 85 | 87.5 | 79.2 | 91.7 | 89.3 |
![]() | Brussels | 33 | 84.9 | 85 | 83.3 | 76.9 | 91.7 | 92.9 |
![]() | Lyon | 33 | 84.9 | 90 | 83.3 | 75 | 91.7 | 89.3 |
![]() | Stockholm | 35 | 84.6 | 95 | 62.5 | 79.4 | 91.7 | 96.4 |
![]() | Rome | 36 | 83.8 | 75 | 87.5 | 79.2 | 91.7 | 92.9 |
![]() | Manchester | 37 | 83.3 | 90 | 75 | 81.3 | 83.3 | 85.7 |
![]() | Barcelona | 38 | 82.8 | 85 | 66.7 | 79.2 | 91.7 | 96.4 |
![]() | Hong Kong | 39 | 81.8 | 85 | 87.5 | 58.3 | 91.7 | 96.4 |
![]() | Atlanta | 40 | 81.7 | 90 | 58.3 | 79.2 | 91.7 | 92.9 |
![]() | Seoul | 41 | 81.5 | 80 | 83.3 | 71.1 | 91.7 | 89.3 |
![]() | Taipei | 41 | 81.5 | 90 | 83.3 | 64.1 | 91.7 | 85.7 |
![]() | London | 43 | 81.4 | 75 | 75 | 82.6 | 91.7 | 89.3 |
![]() | Madrid | 44 | 81.3 | 85 | 62.5 | 79.2 | 91.7 | 92.9 |
![]() | Prague | 45 | 80.8 | 85 | 79.2 | 74.8 | 75 | 87.5 |
![]() | Lisbon | 46 | 80 | 85 | 70.8 | 80.6 | 83.3 | 80.4 |
![]() | Pittsburgh | 47 | 79.9 | 85 | 58.3 | 74.1 | 91.7 | 96.4 |
![]() | Nouméa | 47 | 79.9 | 100 | 87.5 | 67.4 | 66.7 | 69.6 |
![]() | Chicago | 49 | 79.2 | 80 | 58.3 | 79.2 | 91.7 | 92.9 |
![]() | Seattle | 50 | 79 | 75 | 58.3 | 80.6 | 91.7 | 96.4 |
![]() | San Francisco | 50 | 79 | 85 | 58.3 | 79.2 | 91.7 | 85.7 |
![]() | Boston | 52 | 78.7 | 75 | 58.3 | 79.2 | 91.7 | 96.4 |
![]() | Washington, D.C. | 52 | 78.7 | 75 | 58.3 | 79.2 | 91.7 | 96.4 |
![]() | Miami | 52 | 78.7 | 85 | 58.3 | 72.2 | 91.7 | 92.9 |
![]() | Minneapolis | 55 | 77.8 | 85 | 58.3 | 68.5 | 91.7 | 92.9 |
![]() | Cleveland | 56 | 77.6 | 80 | 58.3 | 75.5 | 91.7 | 89.3 |
![]() | Santiago | 57 | 77.3 | 80 | 70.8 | 73.8 | 75 | 85.7 |
![]() | Bratislava | 57 | 77.3 | 90 | 75 | 66.7 | 66.7 | 82.1 |
![]() | Montevideo | 59 | 76.7 | 75 | 83.3 | 72.5 | 75 | 78.6 |
![]() | Honolulu | 60 | 76.4 | 95 | 58.3 | 47.2 | 91.7 | 100 |
![]() | Moscow | 60 | 76.4 | 75 | 87.5 | 58.6 | 83.3 | 85.7 |
![]() | Houston | 62 | 76.2 | 80 | 54.2 | 76.4 | 91.7 | 85.7 |
![]() | Los Angeles | 63 | 76 | 70 | 58.3 | 79.2 | 91.7 | 89.3 |
![]() | Warsaw | 64 | 75.8 | 85 | 75 | 65.7 | 66.7 | 82.1 |
![]() | Buenos Aires | 65 | 74.9 | 70 | 79.2 | 61.1 | 91.7 | 85.7 |
![]() | Lexington | 66 | 74.3 | 85 | 54.2 | 69.9 | 83.3 | 82.1 |
![]() | Dubai | 67 | 73.4 | 90 | 66.7 | 52.5 | 58.3 | 92.9 |
![]() | Detroit | 68 | 73.3 | 65 | 58.3 | 73.6 | 91.7 | 89.3 |
![]() | Abu Dhabi | 69 | 73.2 | 90 | 70.8 | 48.4 | 58.3 | 92.9 |
![]() | Saint Petersburg | 70 | 73.1 | 70 | 87.5 | 58.6 | 66.7 | 83.9 |
![]() | New York | 71 | 72.8 | 60 | 58.3 | 76.4 | 91.7 | 89.3 |
![]() | Athens | 72 | 72 | 75 | 70.8 | 68.1 | 66.7 | 76.8 |
![]() | Suzhou | 73 | 71.8 | 85 | 70.8 | 53.5 | 58.3 | 85.7 |
![]() | Beijing | 74 | 71.2 | 75 | 66.7 | 57.9 | 75 | 85.7 |
![]() | Tianjin | 75 | 70.9 | 85 | 66.7 | 53.2 | 58.3 | 85.7 |
![]() | Shanghai | 76 | 70.1 | 75 | 66.7 | 62.7 | 66.7 | 78.6 |
![]() | Kuala Lumpur | 77 | 70 | 80 | 62.5 | 52.3 | 83.3 | 80.4 |
![]() | Sofia | 78 | 69.5 | 80 | 75 | 64.4 | 66.7 | 58.9 |
![]() | Shenzhen | 79 | 68.6 | 80 | 62.5 | 52.5 | 58.3 | 85.7 |
![]() | Tel Aviv | 80 | 66.9 | 50 | 79.2 | 56.5 | 83.3 | 80.4 |
![]() | Bucharest | 81 | 66.5 | 80 | 54.2 | 60.6 | 58.3 | 73.2 |
![]() | Belgrade | 81 | 66.5 | 75 | 62.5 | 60.2 | 66.7 | 67.9 |
![]() | Dalian | 83 | 66.3 | 80 | 62.5 | 51.9 | 58.3 | 75 |
![]() | Kuwait City | 84 | 66.2 | 80 | 54.2 | 43.1 | 75 | 85.7 |
![]() | Guangzhou | 85 | 66 | 75 | 62.5 | 51.4 | 58.3 | 80.4 |
![]() | Doha | 85 | 66 | 80 | 62.5 | 49.8 | 75 | 67.9 |
![]() | San Juan | 87 | 64.7 | 90 | 45.8 | 54.6 | 58.3 | 67.9 |
![]() | Johannesburg | 87 | 64.7 | 55 | 54.2 | 77.8 | 75 | 66.1 |
![]() | Muscat | 89 | 64.6 | 80 | 54.2 | 36.3 | 75 | 85.7 |
![]() | San José | 90 | 63.5 | 75 | 54.2 | 61.8 | 66.7 | 58.9 |
![]() | Pretoria | 91 | 63.2 | 50 | 54.2 | 75 | 75 | 67.9 |
![]() | Qingdao | 92 | 63 | 80 | 58.3 | 51.2 | 50 | 67.9 |
![]() | Bangkok | 93 | 62.4 | 55 | 62.5 | 52.3 | 91.7 | 69.6 |
![]() | Bandar Seri Begawan | 94 | 62.1 | 85 | 66.7 | 32.6 | 58.3 | 67.9 |
![]() | Rio de Janeiro | 95 | 61.8 | 60 | 50 | 63 | 75 | 67.9 |
![]() | São Paulo | 96 | 61.1 | 60 | 54.2 | 65 | 58.3 | 66.1 |
![]() | Amman | 97 | 60.7 | 65 | 70.8 | 47.2 | 66.7 | 58.9 |
![]() | Almaty | 98 | 60.6 | 75 | 66.7 | 42.1 | 58.3 | 60.7 |
![]() | Lima | 99 | 59.3 | 60 | 37.5 | 53.7 | 83.3 | 75 |
![]() | Manama | 100 | 58.1 | 60 | 50 | 38.9 | 83.3 | 75 |
![]() | Panama City | 101 | 57.7 | 75 | 25 | 54.4 | 75 | 64.3 |
![]() | Asunción | 102 | 57.4 | 55 | 50 | 60 | 58.3 | 64.3 |
![]() | Manila | 103 | 57.3 | 60 | 58.3 | 47.9 | 58.3 | 64.3 |
![]() | Riyadh | 104 | 56.6 | 70 | 66.7 | 28.9 | 50 | 67.9 |
![]() | Tunis | 105 | 56.4 | 50 | 66.7 | 50.2 | 58.3 | 60.7 |
![]() | Quito | 106 | 56 | 50 | 41.7 | 62.7 | 66.7 | 64.3 |
![]() | Baku | 106 | 56 | 65 | 66.7 | 39.1 | 66.7 | 50 |
![]() | Mexico City | 108 | 55.7 | 40 | 66.7 | 65.7 | 66.7 | 46.4 |
![]() | Hanoi | 109 | 55.5 | 70 | 54.2 | 41 | 58.3 | 55.4 |
![]() | Jeddah | 110 | 54.6 | 65 | 62.5 | 26.2 | 50 | 71.4 |
![]() | Casablanca | 111 | 54.1 | 65 | 41.7 | 49.3 | 50 | 60.7 |
![]() | Istanbul | 112 | 54 | 50 | 50 | 51.9 | 50 | 67.9 |
![]() | Ho Chi Minh City | 113 | 53.2 | 70 | 50 | 38.2 | 58.3 | 51.8 |
![]() | Kyiv | 114 | 53 | 50 | 58.3 | 51.6 | 66.7 | 46.4 |
![]() | Khobar | 115 | 52.1 | 65 | 62.5 | 28.9 | 50 | 55.4 |
![]() | Jakarta | 116 | 51.7 | 60 | 45.8 | 41 | 58.3 | 57.1 |
![]() | Tashkent | 117 | 51.5 | 50 | 58.3 | 44.2 | 66.7 | 48.2 |
![]() | Bogotá | 118 | 51.4 | 35 | 45.8 | 59.3 | 58.3 | 64.3 |
![]() | Nairobi | 119 | 49.6 | 45 | 41.7 | 56.7 | 58.3 | 50 |
![]() | New Delhi | 120 | 48.1 | 50 | 41.7 | 35.4 | 66.7 | 58.9 |
![]() | Mumbai | 121 | 47.9 | 60 | 41.7 | 33.3 | 58.3 | 51.8 |
![]() | Cairo | 122 | 47.8 | 55 | 45.8 | 40 | 41.7 | 53.6 |
![]() | Phnom Penh | 123 | 47.7 | 60 | 37.5 | 41 | 50 | 50 |
![]() | Guatemala City | 124 | 47.6 | 55 | 37.5 | 42.6 | 50 | 53.6 |
![]() | Abidjan | 125 | 47.5 | 50 | 45.8 | 43.8 | 41.7 | 53.6 |
![]() | Colombo | 126 | 47.4 | 55 | 41.7 | 36.6 | 58.3 | 51.8 |
![]() | Lusaka | 127 | 47.1 | 55 | 33.3 | 49.3 | 33.3 | 55.4 |
![]() | Tehran | 128 | 46.3 | 55 | 62.5 | 31.9 | 41.7 | 39.3 |
![]() | Kathmandu | 129 | 44.2 | 65 | 29.2 | 35.4 | 50 | 41.1 |
![]() | Caracas | 130 | 42.7 | 35 | 33.3 | 42.8 | 58.3 | 53.6 |
![]() | Dakar | 131 | 41.8 | 50 | 29.2 | 47.2 | 41.7 | 37.5 |
![]() | Douala | 132 | 40.9 | 60 | 25 | 39.4 | 25 | 42.9 |
![]() | Harare | 133 | 39.6 | 40 | 20.8 | 50 | 58.3 | 35.7 |
![]() | Karachi | 134 | 38.7 | 20 | 45.8 | 33.3 | 58.3 | 51.8 |
![]() | Port Moresby | 135 | 37.9 | 30 | 37.5 | 38 | 41.7 | 46.4 |
![]() | Algiers | 136 | 37 | 35 | 45.8 | 35.4 | 41.7 | 30.4 |
![]() | Tripoli | 137 | 36.7 | 30 | 41.7 | 33.8 | 41.7 | 41.1 |
![]() | Lagos | 138 | 34.1 | 20 | 37.5 | 39.1 | 25 | 46.4 |
![]() | Dhaka | 139 | 33 | 55 | 16.7 | 28.9 | 33.3 | 26.8 |
![]() | Damascus | 140 | 28 | 20 | 29.2 | 33.1 | 25 | 32.1 |
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