Liberty Hill, Texas

Liberty Hill, Texas
City
Downtown Liberty Hill
Location of Liberty Hill in Williamson County, Texas
Coordinates: 30°39′20″N97°54′50″W / 30.65556°N 97.91389°W / 30.65556; -97.91389
Country	United States
State	Texas
County	Williamson
Founded	1840s
Incorporated	1999
Government
• Type	Council-Manager
•  Mayor	Crystal Mancilla[ citation needed ]
•  Mayor Pro Tem	Amanda Young[ citation needed ]
•  Councilmember	Jacquetta Thayer Michael Helbing Diane Williams Wade Ashley[ citation needed ]
Area [1]
• Total	4.637 sq mi (12.010 km2)
• Land	4.634 sq mi (12.001 km2)
• Water	0.003 sq mi (0.089 km2)
Elevation [2]	1,017 ft (310 m)
Population  (2020) [3]
• Total	3,646
• Estimate  (2023) [4]	10,428
• Density	2,250/sq mi (868.9/km2)
Time zone	UTC–6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC–5 (CDT)
ZIP Code	78642
Area code(s)	512 and 737
FIPS code	48-42664
GNIS feature ID	2410833 [2]
Sales tax	8.25% [5]
Website	libertyhilltx.gov

Liberty Hill is a city in Williamson County, Texas, United States. The population was 3,646 at the 2020 census, ^[3] and according to 2023 census estimates, the city is estimated to have a population of 10,428. ^[4] Liberty Hill is part of the Greater Austin metropolitan area.

History

The first settlers arrived in the 1840s. A post office was opened three miles west of the present townsite in 1853 and its first postmaster, W.O. Spencer, suggested for the place the name Liberty Hill. Subsequently, the town moved eastward twice. ^[6] In 1871, a building of hand-cut limestone was erected by S.P. Stubblefield at the corner of Main and Myrtle. He operated the property as a general store until 1881. This structure, today known as the Stubblefield Visitors Center, is the oldest still occupied in Liberty Hill. ^{[7] [8]}

Geography

Liberty Hill is located approximately 29 miles northwest of Austin.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.637 square miles (12.01 km²), of which, 4.634 square miles (12.00 km²) is land and 0.003 square miles (0.01 km²) is water. ^[1]

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Liberty Hill has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps. ^[9]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1990	1,607		—
2000	1,409		−12.3%
2010	967		−31.4%
2020	3,646		277.0%
2023 (est.)	10,428	[4]	186.0%
U.S. Decennial Census [10] Texas Almanac: 1850-2000 [11] [12] 2020 Census [3]

2020 census

Liberty Hill racial composition ^[13]
(NH = Non-Hispanic) ^{[lower-alpha 1]}

Race	Number	Percentage
White (NH)	2,308	63.3%
Black or African American (NH)	92	2.52%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH)	20	0.55%
Asian (NH)	58	1.59%
Pacific Islander (NH)	2	0.05%
Some Other Race (NH)	16	0.44%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH)	160	4.39%
Hispanic or Latino	990	27.15%
Total	3,646	100.00%

As of the 2020 census, there were 3,646 people, 1,359 households, and 962 families residing in the city. ^[16] The population density was 786.8 inhabitants per square mile (303.8/km²). There were 1,529 housing units. The racial makeup of the city was 70.0% White, 2.8% African American, 1.3% Native American, 1.6% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 8.8% from some other races and 15.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 27.2% of the population. ^[17] 34.0% of residents were under the age of 18, 12.9% were under 5 years of age, and 3.1% were 65 and older.

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 967 people, 337 households, and 224 families residing in the city. The population density was 431.8 inhabitants per square mile (166.7/km²). There were 387 housing units. The racial makeup of the city was 83.9% White, 1.6% African American, 0.7% Native American, 0.8% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 9.5% from other races, and 3.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 19.3%.

Of the 459 households 38.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.0% were married couples living together, and 33.5% were non-families. 27.9% of households were one person and 12.7% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.19.

The age distribution was 34.9% under the age of 18, and 12.3% 65 or older. The median age was 34.2 years.

The median household income was $56,955 and the median family income was $73,125. Males had a median income of $43,098 versus $40,481 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,112. About 9.1% of families and 14.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.9% of those under age 18.

Arts and culture

Stubblefield Building, Liberty Hill - built in 1871

In 1976, Liberty Hill hosted an International Sculpture Symposium, which created the Liberty Hill International Sculpture Park. The park hosts 27 monumental pieces made from granite, concrete, bronze, and limestone.

Education

The City of Liberty Hill is served by the Liberty Hill Independent School District.

The Liberty Hill High School football team won the Texas Football State Championship in 3A Division II against Celina High School in 2006 and in 3A Division I against Gilmer High School in 2007. ^[18]

Media

Liberty Hill has one newspaper, The Liberty Hill Independent .

Notable people

• Trey Hillman, bench coach for the Houston Astros and former manager for the Kansas City Royals
• John Reynolds Hughes, famous Texas Ranger, probable person on whom "The Lone Ranger", by Zane Grey, was based ^[19]
• Pearl A. Neas, longtime registrar at Southwestern University
• Dustin Rhodes, professional wrestler currently signed to All Elite Wrestling

References

1. "2023 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
2. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Liberty Hill, Texas
3. "Explore Census Data". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved August 28, 2023.
4. "City and Town Population Totals: 2020–2023". United States Census Bureau. May 19, 2024. Retrieved May 19, 2024.
5. "Liberty Hill (TX) sales tax rate" . Retrieved July 3, 2024.
6. Myreta Julia Matthews: Liberty Hill, TX (Williamson County), tshaonline.org. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
7. Stubblefield Visitors Center, libertyhilltx.gov. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
8. History of S.P. Stubblefield and Stubblefield Building, libertyhilltx.gov. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
9. Climate Summary for Liberty Hill, Texas, weatherbase.com. Retrieved October 31, 2022
10. "Census of Population and Housing". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
11. Texas Almanac. "Texas Almanac: City Population History from 1850–2000" (PDF). Retrieved July 3, 2024.
12. Texas Almanac. "Texas Almanac: Population History of Counties from 1850–2010" (PDF). Retrieved July 3, 2024.
13. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved May 24, 2022.
14. Hispanic Origin, census.gov. Retrieved October 31, 2022
15. "About the Hispanic Population and its Origin". www.census.gov. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
16. "US Census Bureau, Table P16: Household Type". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
17. "How many people live in Liberty Hill city, Texas". USA Today. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
18. "Texas High School Football Record Book". Dave Campbell's Texas Football. State Championships. Retrieved November 1, 2023.
19. "The Real Lone Ranger: John Reynolds Hughes, the Man Who Inspired the Myth". June 12, 2018.

1. Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. ^{[14] [15]}

External links

• City of Liberty Hill – Official Website
• Liberty Hill from the Handbook of Texas Online