List of countries by public sector

Last updated

This is a list of countries by public sector, calculated as the number of public sector employees as a percentage of the total workforce. Information is based mainly on data from the OECD [1] [2] [3] and the ILO. [4] If a source has figures for more than one year, only the most recent figure is used (with notes for exceptional circumstances).

Contents

In the former Eastern Bloc countries, the public sector in 1989 accounted for between 70% to over 90% of total employment. [5] In China a full 100% of employees were employed in the public sector by 1978, the year the Chinese economic reform was launched, after which the rates dropped to 56.4% in 1995 and 32.8% in 2003. [6]

In OECD countries, the average public sector employment rate was 21.3% in 2013. [1]

List

CountryOECD (%) [1] [2] [3] ILO (%) [4] [7] [8] Other estimates (%)
Flag of Albania.svg  Albania 16.6 (2013)
Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia 21.8 (2013)17.6 (World Bank publication, 2009) [9]
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 20.4 (2012)18.0 (2012)
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 15.2 (2014)15.1 (2014)
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan 25.9 (2013)21.7 (World Bank publication, 2009) [9]
Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas 33.7 (2009)
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh 8.0 (2010)
Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain 8.4* [lower-alpha 1] (Baldwin-Edwards, 2010) [10]
Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados 22.3 (2013)
Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus 50.6 (2013)72.0 (World Bank publication, 2010) [5] , 40.1 (BelStat, 2017) [11]
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 21.5 (2013)19.6 (2014)
Flag of Bermuda.svg  Bermuda 10.3 (2010)
Flag of Bhutan.svg  Bhutan 17.8 (2012)
Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana 19.5 (2014)
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 12.1 (2013)20.0 (2014)
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 24.5 (2013)
Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon 9.8 (2014)
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 22.4 (2013)19.9 (2014)
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 14.0 (2013)11.5 (2013)
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 50.0 (2012)63% (2019, Chinese government) [12] [13] 29.3 (2004) [6] 50 (2011, Business Insider) [14]
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 10.0 (2013)10.0 (2013)
Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica 18.2 (2013)
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 31.7 (2013)
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 18.0 (2013)15.4 (2015)
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 77.0 (2010)
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 32.9 (2011)31.4 (2014)
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic 12.0 (2014)
Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador 19.0 (2013)
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 26.3 (2013)
Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador 11.0 (2013)
Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 22.0 (2013)20.7 (2013)
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 29.5 (2012)
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 27.0 (2013)24.7 (2013)
Flag of France.svg  France 28.0 (2013)24.9 (2014)
Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia 17.4 (2014)21.1 (World Bank publication, 2009) [9]
Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana 11.0 (2013)
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 15.3 (2012)12.9 (2013)
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 14.6 (2012)11.2 (2013)
Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala 11.5 (2014)
Flag of Guinea.svg  Guinea 8.0 (2012)
Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti 9.0 (2012)
Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong 7.5 (2012)
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 24.8 (2012)24.8 (2012)
Flag of India.svg  India 3.80 (2014)4.7* [lower-alpha 2] (2002) [15] 3.80 (World Bank Data and Reserve Bank of India Data, 2012) [16] [17]
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran 18.3 (2008)
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 19.5 (2014)17.9 (2014)
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 20.7 (2007)18.5 (2014)
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 18.3 (2013)16.0 (2013)
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 12.9 (2014)10.9 (2014)
Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan 33.1 (2004)
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 23.3 (2012)20.8 (World Bank publication, 2009) [9]
Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait 44.6 (2008)18.5* [lower-alpha 1] (Baldwin-Edwards, 2008) [10]
Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg  Kyrgyzstan 15.1 (World Bank publication, 2009) [9]
Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 31.2 (2013)29.2 (2014)
Flag of Liechtenstein.svg  Liechtenstein 7.1 (2015)
Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 24.0 (2013)24.0 (World Bank publication, 2010) [5]
Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 22.1 (2011)
Flag of Macau.svg  Macau 6.5 (2014)
Flag of Madagascar.svg  Madagascar 11.0 (2012)
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 19.0 (2014)
Flag of Mali.svg  Mali 8.4 (2010)
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 13.8 (2013)11.5 (2014)
Flag of Moldova.svg  Moldova 36.0 (2014)41.0 (World Bank publication, 2010) [5]
Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia 28.0 (2014)
Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 12.1 (2012)
Flag of North Macedonia.svg  North Macedonia 23.2 (2013)
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 13.4 (2011)11.5 (2011)
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 17.3 (2013)13.8 (2013)
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 35.6 (2013)37.8 (2014)
OECD21.3* [lower-alpha 3] (2013)
Flag of Oman.svg  Oman 14.0* [lower-alpha 1] (Baldwin-Edwards, 2008) [10]
Flag of Panama.svg  Panama 13.2 (2014)
Flag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay 9.0 (2014)
Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 10.0 (2014)
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 10.9 (2014)
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 25.2 (2013)17.5 (2013)16.0 (World Bank publication, 2010) [5]
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 18.4 (2014)14.7 (2014)
Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar 16.1 (2010)12.1* [lower-alpha 1] (Baldwin-Edwards, 2009) [10]
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 16.2 (2013)15.3 (INS, 2015) [18]
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 40.6 (2011)
Flag of San Marino.svg  San Marino 18.7 (2009)
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia 35.335.3* [lower-alpha 1] (Baldwin-Edwards, 2008) [10]
Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal 8.7 (2011)
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia 31.0 (2013)
Flag of the Seychelles.svg  Seychelles 36.8 (2011)
Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore 32.0 (2014)
Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia 18.2 (2013)16.1 (2013)
Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 20.9 (2012)20.9 (2012)
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 17.4 (2013)16.9 (2014)
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 11.6 (2013)10.3 (2014)
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 17.9 (2014)15.5 (2014)
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka 15.1 (2012)
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 29.9 (2013)26.0 (2015)
Flag of Switzerland.svg   Switzerland 18.0 (2014)13.8 (2014)
Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan 33.0 (World Bank publication, 2010) [5]
Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania 7.5 (2013)
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 19.4 (2014)
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 15.9 (2011)13.3 (2014)
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 26.7 (2012)26.5 (2013)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 21.5 (2013)21.5 (2013)
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 17.6 [not included in dataset] (2013)15.8 (2014)19.2 (Mercatus publication, 2013) [19]
Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay 19.9 (2014)
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 29.0 (2014)
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 20.2 (2014)
Flag of Zambia.svg  Zambia 9.7 (2013)
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe 21.9 (2013)
  1. 1 2 3 4 5 GCC estimates by Baldwin-Edwards are state employment as a proportion of total employment. The employment of nationals is primarily in the state sector, with migrant workers dominating the private sector.
  2. India's public sector still accounted for 69% of the country's organised workforce.
  3. OECD average for 2013 does not include Australia, Czech Republic, Germany, South Korea, Ireland and Portugal.

See also

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References

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