This is a list of electricity-generating power stations in the U.S. state of Wisconsin , sorted by type and name. In 2019, Wisconsin had a total summer capacity of 15,312 MW through all of its power plants, and a net generation of 66,774 GWh. [2] The corresponding electrical energy generation mix in 2021 was 41.8% coal, 33.8% natural gas, 15.2% nuclear, 3.8% hydroelectric, 2.5% wind, 1.7% biomass (including refuse-derived fuel), solar (0.9%), and petroleum (0.3%). [1]
The Fox River powered the world's first commercial hydroelectric central power station, the Vulcan Street Plant, during 1882 to 1891. [3] An exact replica of the plant, designated as a National Historic Engineering Landmark, is located near the original site in Appleton. [4] Wisconsin also has the nation's oldest (since 1891) continuously operating hydroelectric facility, in Whiting, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration. [5]
During the first half of the 20th century, Wisconsin's utility companies pioneered efficiency improvements for coal-fired electricity generation at the former East Wells (Onieda) Street Power Plant, [6] and former Port Washington Power Plant. [7] Nuclear power has generated Wisconsin's largest share of carbon-free electrical energy since 1970. [8] Natural gas generation has nearly quadrupled over the past decade[ when? ] to replace retiring facilities and satisfy rising demand. [9]
Plant | Location | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) | Ref | Year opened | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Point Beach Nuclear Plant | Two Rivers, Wisconsin | 44°16′55″N87°32′10″W / 44.28181°N 87.53599°W | 1250 | [10] | 1970/1972 |
Retired facilities:
Data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration serves as a general reference. [11]
Plant | Location | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) | Ref | Year opened | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Columbia Energy Center | Portage, Wisconsin | 43°29′10″N89°25′13″W / 43.48611°N 89.42028°W | 1137 | [12] | 1975/1978 | closing in 2029, potential transition to natural gas [13] |
Edgewater Generating Station | Sheboygan, Wisconsin | 43°42′56″N87°42′23″W / 43.71556°N 87.70639°W | 414 | [14] | 1985 | closing in 2028, proposed transition to natural gas [15] |
Elm Road Generating Station | Oak Creek, Wisconsin | 42°50′57″N87°50′01″W / 42.8492°N 87.8336°W | 1263 | [16] | 2010/2011 | |
Genoa Generating Station | Genoa, Wisconsin | 43°33′33″N91°13′55″W / 43.55917°N 91.23194°W | 308 | [17] | 1969 | closed 2021 [18] |
John P. Madgett Generating Station | Alma, Wisconsin | 44°18′11″N91°54′45″W / 44.30306°N 91.91250°W | 390 | [19] | 1979 | |
Oak Creek Power Plant | Oak Creek, Wisconsin | 42°50′45″N87°49′46″W / 42.8457°N 87.8294°W | 1097 | [20] | 1959-1967 | closing late 2025 [21] |
Weston Generating Station | Rothschild, Wisconsin | 44°51′31″N89°38′59″W / 44.85861°N 89.64972°W | 879 | [22] | 1981/2008 | see also natural gas |
Plant | Location | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) | Generation type | Ref | Year opened | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Epic Verona Power Plant | Verona, Wisconsin | 42°59′48″N89°34′07″W / 42.9968°N 89.5687°W | 41 | Reciprocating engine (x18) | [11] | 2009/2013 | |
French Island Generating Plant | La Crosse, Wisconsin | 43°49′45″N91°15′35″W / 43.8292°N 91.2597°W | 122 | Simple cycle (x2) | [42] | 1974 | see also biomass/refuse |
Germantown Power Plant | Germantown, Wisconsin | 43°11′46″N88°009′01″W / 43.19611°N 88.15028°W | 189 | Simple cycle (x4) | [29] | 1978 | see also gas |
Manitowoc Power Plant | Manitowoc, Wisconsin | 44°04′55″N87°39′21″W / 44.082°N 87.6558°W | 58 | Steam turbine | [43] | 2007 | petroleum coke; see also biomass/refuse |
Data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration serves as a general reference. [11] Renew Wisconsin [44] maintains additional data on the state's renewable generation resources.
Name | Location | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) | Fuel type | Ref | Year opened | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ameresco Janesville | Rock County | 42°42′30″N89°01′15″W / 42.7083°N 89.0208°W | 3.0 | landfill gas | 2004 | ||
Bay Front Plant | Ashland County | 46°35′14″N90°54′06″W / 46.5872°N 90.9017°W | 47.0 | wood/ wood waste | [45] | 1952 | co-fired with natural gas |
Berlin Landfill | Green Lake County | 43°57′37″N88°54′57″W / 43.9603°N 88.9158°W | 2.4 | landfill gas | 2001 | ||
Dairyland WTE Plant | Brown County | 44°32′24″N87°48′20″W / 44.5401°N 87.8056°W | 1.4 | biogas | 2012 | ||
Dane Community Digester | Dane County | 43°13′02″N89°28′45″W / 43.2172°N 89.4792°W | 2.0 | biogas | 2011 | ||
Deertrack Park Landfill | Jefferson County | 43°05′24″N88°44′23″W / 43.0900°N 88.7397°W | 6.4 | landfill gas | 2006/2007 | ||
FCPC Renewable Generation | Milwaukee County | 43°01′48″N87°56′27″W / 43.0300°N 87.9409°W | 2.0 | biogas | 2013 | ||
Fiber Recovery Landfill | Marathon County | 44°53′15″N89°23′09″W / 44.8875°N 89.3859°W | 2.4 | landfill gas | 2008 | ||
Flambeau River Papers | Price County | 45°56′08″N90°26′50″W / 45.9356°N 90.4472°W | 5.7 | wood/ wood waste | [46] | 1982 | |
French Island Generating Plant | La Crosse County | 43°49′45″N91°15′35″W / 43.8292°N 91.2597°W | 16.0 | wood/ wood waste/ refuse | [47] | 1940/1948 | co-fired with petrol |
GL Dairy Biogas | Dane County | 43°07′28″N89°32′42″W / 43.1244°N 89.5450°W | 2.0 | biogas | 2013 | ||
GreenWhey Energy | Polk County | 45°23′25″N92°09′45″W / 45.3903°N 92.1625°W | 3.2 | biogas | 2013 | ||
Holsum Dairy | Calumet County | 44°06′54″N88°13′02″W / 44.1150°N 88.2172°W | 2.2 | biogas | 2001/2006 | ||
Kaukauna Paper Mill | Outagamie County | 44°16′57″N88°15′12″W / 44.2826°N 88.2534°W | 32.6 | wood/ wood waste | [48] | 1951/1962/ 1977 | |
Manitowoc Power Plant | Manitowoc County | 44°04′55″N87°39′21″W / 44.0820°N 87.6558°W | 44.0 | wood/ wood waste | [49] | 1955/1962 | |
Metro Landfill GR | Milwaukee County | 42°51′02″N88°04′11″W / 42.8506°N 88.0697°W | 3.2 | landfill gas | 2000 | ||
Mosinee Mill | Marathon County | 44°47′17″N89°41′30″W / 44.7881°N 89.6917°W | 48.0 | wood/ wood waste | 1951/1976 | ||
MMSD Wastewater | Milwaukee County | 42°53′13″N87°50′32″W / 42.8869°N 87.8422°W | 5.0 | biogas | 2000/2009/ 2010 | ||
Nekoosa Paper Mill | Wood County | 44°18′51″N89°53′47″W / 44.3142°N 89.8964°W | 12.5 | wood/ wood waste | [50] | 1991 | |
Outagamie Landfill Cogen | Outagamie County | 44°17′13″N88°20′02″W / 44.2869°N 88.3339°W | 6.4 | landfill gas | 2007/2016 | ||
Pheasant Run Landfill GR | Kenosha County | 42°34′57″N88°02′37″W / 42.5825°N 88.0436°W | 8.8 | landfill gas | 1992/1996/ 2000/2002 | ||
Richland Center | Richland County | 43°18′52″N90°22′23″W / 43.3144°N 90.3731°W | 1.6 | biogas | 2013 | ||
Ridgeview Landfill GR | Manitowoc County | 44°10′30″N87°49′43″W / 44.1750°N 87.8285°W | 6.4 | landfill gas | 2002/2006 | ||
Rothschild Biomass Cogen Facility | Marathon County | 44°53′16″N89°37′47″W / 44.8878°N 89.6297°W | 46.1 | wood/ wood waste | [51] | 2013 | |
Timberline Trail Landfill GR | Rusk County | 45°27′12″N91°21′30″W / 45.4533°N 91.3583°W | 4.0 | landfill gas | 2006 | ||
Winnebago Landfill GR | Winnebago County | 44°04′59″N88°32′28″W / 44.0830°N 88.5411°W | 3.9 | landfill gas | 2000/2007/ 2010/2019 | ||
Wisconsin Rapids Pulp Mill | Wood County | 44°53′16″N89°37′47″W / 44.8878°N 89.6297°W | 64.7 | wood/ wood waste | [52] | 1968/1991 |