Pakaraka

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Pakaraka
Pakaraka
Coordinates: 35°21′27″S173°57′23″E / 35.35750°S 173.95639°E / -35.35750; 173.95639
CountryNew Zealand
Region Northland Region
District Far North District
WardBay of Islands/Whangaroa
CommunityBay of Islands-Whangaroa
SubdivisionPaihia
Electorates
Government
  Territorial Authority Far North District Council
  Regional council Northland Regional Council
   Mayor of Far North Moko Tepania
   Northland MP Grant McCallum
   Te Tai Tokerau MP Mariameno Kapa-Kingi

Pakaraka is a settlement in Northland, New Zealand, at the junction of State Highway 1 and 10, in the district the Ngāpuhi tribe called Tai-a-mai. [1]

Contents

Demographics

Pakaraka statistical area covers 72.44 km2 (27.97 sq mi) [2] and had an estimated population of 750 as of June 2024, [3] with a population density of 10.4 people per km2.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
2006507    
2013555+1.30%
2018666+3.71%
2023702+1.06%
Source: [4] [5]

Pakaraka had a population of 702 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 36 people (5.4%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 147 people (26.5%) since the 2013 census. There were 345 males, 357 females and 6 people of other genders in 243 dwellings. [6] 2.6% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 41.9 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 165 people (23.5%) aged under 15 years, 78 (11.1%) aged 15 to 29, 318 (45.3%) aged 30 to 64, and 141 (20.1%) aged 65 or older. [5]

People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 84.2% European (Pākehā); 34.6% Māori; 1.3% Pasifika; 0.9% Asian; 0.9% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 2.6% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 97.9%, Māori language by 9.4%, and other languages by 6.4%. No language could be spoken by 2.1% (e.g. too young to talk). New Zealand Sign Language was known by 0.4%. The percentage of people born overseas was 15.8, compared with 28.8% nationally.

Religious affiliations were 26.5% Christian, 2.6% Māori religious beliefs, 0.4% Buddhist, and 1.3% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 61.1%, and 8.5% of people did not answer the census question.

Of those at least 15 years old, 81 (15.1%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 318 (59.2%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 114 (21.2%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $33,700, compared with $41,500 nationally. 36 people (6.7%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 267 (49.7%) people were employed full-time, 102 (19.0%) were part-time, and 6 (1.1%) were unemployed. [5]

History and culture

Henry Williams' Holy Trinity Church, Pakaraka Holy Trinity, Pakaraka.jpg
Henry Williams' Holy Trinity Church, Pakaraka

Pre-European history

A was located at the base, and on the slopes, of Pouerua, a 270 metres (890 ft) high basaltic scoria cone. The pā was studied during a major archeological project in the 1980s. [7]

Modern history

Parts of the Flagstaff War were fought around Pakaraka in 1845. [8] After the Battle of Ōhaeawai on 23 June 1845 the British troops destroyed Te Haratua's pā at Pakaraka on 16 July 1845. [9]

Mount Pouerua is registered with the Heritage New Zealand as a traditional site. Holy Trinity Church. The Retreat and the Store are also registered with the trust. [10]

Marae

The local Kahukura Ariki Marae and Kahukura Ariki meeting house are affiliated with the Ngāti Kahu ki Whangaroa hapū of Hāhi Katorika, and the Ngāpuhi / Ngāti Kahu ki Whaingaroa hapū of Ngāti Kohu. [11] [12]

Education

Pakaraka School is a coeducational full primary (years 1–8) school with a roll of 37 students as of August 2024. [13] [14] In 2024, all of the students were Māori. [15] The school opened in 1911. [16]

Notable people

Notes

  1. Best, Elsdon (1927). "Old Forts of the Taiamai District, Bay of Islands". The Pa Maori. Whitcombe and Tombs Limited.
  2. "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
  3. "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand . Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  4. "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Pakaraka (103600). 2018 Census place summary: Pakaraka
  5. 1 2 3 "Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer. Pakaraka (103600). Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  6. "Totals by topic for dwellings, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  7. Sutton, Doug G.; Furey, Louise; Marshall, Yvonne M. (2003). The Archaeology of Pouerua. Auckland: Auckland University Press. ISBN   978-1-86940-292-1.
  8. Reverend Robert Burrows (1886). "Extracts from a Diary during Heke's War in the North in 1845".
  9. Cowan, James (1922). "Volume I: 1845–1864". The New Zealand Wars: a history of the Maori campaigns and the pioneering period. Wellington: R.E. Owen. pp. 73–144.
  10. "New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero". Historic Places Trust. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
  11. "Te Kāhui Māngai directory". tkm.govt.nz. Te Puni Kōkiri.
  12. "Māori Maps". maorimaps.com. Te Potiki National Trust.
  13. "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
  14. Education Counts: Pakarata School
  15. "Pakaraka School". Education Review Office. 2 May 2024.
  16. De Graaf, Peter (15 November 2011). "Stalwarts return to school for centenary". Northern Advocate.
  17. "Heke Pokai, Hone Wiremu". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography .
  18. "The Church Missionary Gleaner, May 1874" . Opening of a new church in New Zealand. Adam Matthew Digital . Retrieved 24 October 2015.
  19. "Holy Trinity, Pakaraka, Northland". Don Donovan. 26 July 2009.
  20. "The Retreat (Pakaraka)". Henry and William Williams Memorial Museum Trust. Retrieved 28 January 2015.

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