Pakaraka is a settlement in Northland, New Zealand, at the junction of State Highway 1 and 10, in the district the Ngāpuhi tribe called Tai-a-mai. [1]
Pakaraka statistical area covers 72.44 km2 (27.97 sq mi) [2] and had an estimated population of 750 as of June 2024, [3] with a population density of 10.4 people per km2.
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
2006 | 507 | — |
2013 | 555 | +1.30% |
2018 | 666 | +3.71% |
2023 | 702 | +1.06% |
Source: [4] [5] |
Pakaraka had a population of 702 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 36 people (5.4%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 147 people (26.5%) since the 2013 census. There were 345 males, 357 females and 6 people of other genders in 243 dwellings. [6] 2.6% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 41.9 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 165 people (23.5%) aged under 15 years, 78 (11.1%) aged 15 to 29, 318 (45.3%) aged 30 to 64, and 141 (20.1%) aged 65 or older. [5]
People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 84.2% European (Pākehā); 34.6% Māori; 1.3% Pasifika; 0.9% Asian; 0.9% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 2.6% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 97.9%, Māori language by 9.4%, and other languages by 6.4%. No language could be spoken by 2.1% (e.g. too young to talk). New Zealand Sign Language was known by 0.4%. The percentage of people born overseas was 15.8, compared with 28.8% nationally.
Religious affiliations were 26.5% Christian, 2.6% Māori religious beliefs, 0.4% Buddhist, and 1.3% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 61.1%, and 8.5% of people did not answer the census question.
Of those at least 15 years old, 81 (15.1%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 318 (59.2%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 114 (21.2%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $33,700, compared with $41,500 nationally. 36 people (6.7%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 267 (49.7%) people were employed full-time, 102 (19.0%) were part-time, and 6 (1.1%) were unemployed. [5]
A pā was located at the base, and on the slopes, of Pouerua, a 270 metres (890 ft) high basaltic scoria cone. The pā was studied during a major archeological project in the 1980s. [7]
Parts of the Flagstaff War were fought around Pakaraka in 1845. [8] After the Battle of Ōhaeawai on 23 June 1845 the British troops destroyed Te Haratua's pā at Pakaraka on 16 July 1845. [9]
Mount Pouerua is registered with the Heritage New Zealand as a traditional site. Holy Trinity Church. The Retreat and the Store are also registered with the trust. [10]
The local Kahukura Ariki Marae and Kahukura Ariki meeting house are affiliated with the Ngāti Kahu ki Whangaroa hapū of Hāhi Katorika, and the Ngāpuhi / Ngāti Kahu ki Whaingaroa hapū of Ngāti Kohu. [11] [12]
Pakaraka School is a coeducational full primary (years 1–8) school with a roll of 37 students as of August 2024. [13] [14] In 2024, all of the students were Māori. [15] The school opened in 1911. [16]
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