Richmond Heights, Florida

Richmond Heights, Florida
Census-designated place
Location in Miami-Dade County and the state of Florida
U.S. Census Bureau map showing CDP boundaries
Coordinates: 25°38′0″N80°22′21″W / 25.63333°N 80.37250°W / 25.63333; -80.37250
Country	United States of America
State	Florida
County	Miami-Dade
Area [1]
• Total	1.61 sq mi (4.17 km2)
• Land	1.59 sq mi (4.13 km2)
• Water	0.01 sq mi (0.04 km2)
Elevation	10 ft (3 m)
Population  (2020) [2]
• Total	8,944
• Density	5,611.04/sq mi (2,166.62/km2)
Time zone	UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP codes	33157, 33176, 33186 (Miami)
Area code(s)	305, 786, 645
FIPS code	12-60225 [3]
GNIS feature ID	0289685 [4]

Richmond Heights is a census-designated place (CDP) in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. It is part of the Miami metropolitan area of South Florida. The population was 8,944 at the 2020 census.

History

At the beginning of World War II, the United States Navy purchased 2,500 acres (1,000 ha) of land in southwestern Dade (now called Miami-Dade) County for the purpose of constructing an airship base. The land was owned by the Richmond Timber Company, a major supplier of Dade County Pine (a denser, harder, sub-species of Pinus palustris, or longleaf pine). The base was named Naval Air Station Richmond, after the lumber company, and was home to the 25 ships of ZP-21 (Patrol, Airship Squadron 21 and Airship Wing 2). NAS Richmond was the second largest airship base in the United States, NAS Lakehurst in New Jersey being the largest. NAS Richmond was destroyed by a hurricane and fire in September 1945.

After the end of World War II, Captain Frank C. Martin, a Pan American pilot, purchased farmland adjacent to the base in rural southwest Dade County. With this purchase he created Richmond Heights, as a new community for returning African American veterans.

Of the original 2,500 acres (1,000 ha) he purchased in 1949, the federal government had used 800 acres (320 ha) to build the headquarters of Naval Air Station Richmond, a blimp base constructed in the early months of World War II Richmond, and was eventually home to 25 K-series blimps, three hangars, and 3,000 men. The hangars were 16 stories tall, built of Douglas fir brought in by train. The blimps protected ship convoys in the Florida Straits, and Richmond was the headquarters for the fight against U-boats operating in the Caribbean.

Geography

Richmond Heights is located 16 miles (26 km) southwest of downtown Miami at 25°38′0″N80°22′21″W / 25.63333°N 80.37250°W / 25.63333; -80.37250 (25.633415, -80.372362). ^[5] It is bordered to the north and east by Kendall, to the south by Palmetto Estates, and to the west by Three Lakes.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.6 square miles (4.1 km²), of which 0.02 square miles (0.05 km²), or 0.93%, are water. ^[1]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1960	4,311		—
1970	6,663		54.6%
1980	8,577		28.7%
1990	8,583		0.1%
2000	8,479		−1.2%
2010	8,541		0.7%
2020	8,944		4.7%
U.S. Decennial Census [6]

2010 and 2020 census

Richmond Heights CDP, Florida – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.

Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)	Pop 2010 [7]	Pop 2020 [8]	% 2010	% 2020
White (NH)	251	314	2.94%	3.51%
Black or African American (NH)	5,961	4,645	69.79%	51.93%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH)	16	11	0.19%	0.12%
Asian (NH)	36	45	0.42%	0.50%
Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian (NH)	1	2	0.01%	0.02%
Some other race (NH)	23	60	0.27%	0.67%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)	117	108	1.37%	1.21%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	2,136	3,759	25.01%	42.03%
Total	8,541	8,944	100.00%	100.00%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 8,944 people, 2,635 households, and 2,133 families residing in the CDP. ^[9]

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 8,541 people, 2,566 households, and 2,058 families residing in the CDP. ^[10]

2000 census

As of the census ^[3] of 2000, there were 8,479 people, 2,653 households, and 2,101 families living in the CDP. The population density was 5,124.3 inhabitants per square mile (1,978.5/km²). There were 2,771 housing units at an average density of 1,674.7 per square mile (646.6/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 12.45% White (3.4% were Non-Hispanic White), ^[11] 82.83% African American, 0.22% Native American, 0.83% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 2.00% from other races, and 1.65% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 12.47% of the population.

As of 2000, there were 2,653 households, out of which 32.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.4% were married couples living together, 30.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.8% were non-families. 17.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.16 and the average family size was 3.55.

In 2000, the CDP, the population was spread out, with 29.0% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 26.3% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 77.9 males.

In 2000, the median income for a household in the CDP was $38,191, and the median income for a family was $44,095. Males had a median income of $31,286 versus $27,882 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $15,824. About 14.0% of families and 15.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.0% of those under age 18 and 14.8% of those age 65 or over.

As of 2000, speakers of English as a first language accounted for 87.29% of residents, while Spanish as a mother tongue made up 12.70% of the population. ^[12]

Attractions

Annually, people travel back to Miami-Dade County to celebrate the Historic Weekend hosted by the Historic Society. ^[13]

The Richmond Heights 49ers was funded in part by a grant from the Florida Humanities Council, National Endowment of the Arts, Miami-Dade County Cultural Arts Department, and the Greater Miami Convention & Visitors Bureau. ^[14]

References

1. "2022 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Florida". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
2. "P1. Race – Richmond Heights CDP, Florida: 2020 DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
3. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
4. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
5. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
6. "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades". US Census Bureau.
7. "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Richmond Heights CDP, Florida". United States Census Bureau .
8. "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Richmond Heights CDP, Florida". United States Census Bureau .
9. "S1101 HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES - 2020: Richmond Heights CDP, Florida". United States Census Bureau .
10. "S1101 HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES - 2010: Richmond Heights CDP, Florida". United States Census Bureau .
11. "Demographics of Richmond Heights, FL". MuniNetGuide.com. Retrieved November 8, 2007.
12. "MLA Data Center Results of Richmond Heights, FL". Modern Language Association . Retrieved November 8, 2007.
13. "Richmond Heights: Historic weekend". The Miami Times . Retrieved October 15, 2016.
14. "Richmond Heights". WFLV . Retrieved October 15, 2016.