STX16

Last updated
STX16
Identifiers
Aliases STX16 , SYN16, syntaxin 16, SYN-16
External IDs OMIM: 603666 MGI: 1923396 HomoloGene: 2791 GeneCards: STX16
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)
RefSeq (protein)

NP_001001433
NP_001128244
NP_001128245
NP_001191797
NP_003754

Contents

Location (UCSC) Chr 20: 58.65 – 58.68 Mb Chr 2: 173.92 – 173.94 Mb
PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

Syntaxin-16 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the STX16 gene. [5] [6] [7] [8]

It has been associated with pseudohypoparathyroidism type Ib. Losing this gene causes loss of methylation at GNAS1 exon A/B. [7]

Interactions

STX16 has been shown to interact with VAMP4. [9]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">STX11</span>

Syntaxin 11, also known as STX11, is a human gene that is a member of the t-SNARE family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SNAP23</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Synaptosomal-associated protein 23 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SNAP23 gene. Two alternative transcript variants encoding different protein isoforms have been described for this gene.

BLOC-1 or biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex 1 is a ubiquitously expressed multisubunit protein complex in a group of complexes that also includes BLOC-2 and BLOC-3. BLOC-1 is required for normal biogenesis of specialized organelles of the endosomal-lysosomal system, such as melanosomes and platelet dense granules. These organelles are called LROs which are apparent in specific cell-types, such as melanocytes. The importance of BLOC-1 in membrane trafficking appears to extend beyond such LROs, as it has demonstrated roles in normal protein-sorting, normal membrane biogenesis, as well as vesicular trafficking. Thus, BLOC-1 is multi-purposed, with adaptable function depending on both organism and cell-type.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">STX7</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Syntaxin-7 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the STX7 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">STX6</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Syntaxin-6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the STX6 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NAPA (gene)</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor Attachment Protein Alpha, also known as SNAP-α, is a SNAP protein that is involved in the intra-cellular trafficking and fusing of vesicles to target membranes in cells.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">VAMP3</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Vesicle-associated membrane protein 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the VAMP3 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">STX5</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Syntaxin-5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the STX5 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">YKT6</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Synaptobrevin homolog YKT6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the YKT6 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">STX12</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Syntaxin-12 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the STX12 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vesicle-associated membrane protein 8</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Vesicle-associated membrane protein 8 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the VAMP8 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">STX8</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Syntaxin-8 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the STX8 gene. Syntaxin 8 directly interacts with HECTd3 and has similar subcellular localization. The protein has been shown to form the SNARE complex with syntaxin 7, vti1b and endobrevin. These function as the machinery for the homotypic fusion of late endosomes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GOSR1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Golgi SNAP receptor complex member 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GOSR1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">VTI1B</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Vesicle transport through interaction with t-SNAREs homolog 1B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the VTI1B gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BET1L</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

BET1-like protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BET1L gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">VAMP4</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Vesicle-associated membrane protein 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the VAMP4 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">STX10</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Syntaxin-10 (STX10) is a SNARE protein that is encoded by the STX10 gene. This protein is found in most vertebrates but is noticeably absent from mice. As with other SNARE proteins, STX10 facilitates vesicle fusion and thus is important for intracellular trafficking of proteins and other cellular components. More specifically, STX10 has been implicated in endosome to Golgi trafficking of the mannose 6-phosphate receptor and glucose transporter type 4.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">VTI1A</span>

Vesicle transport through interaction with t-SNAREs homolog 1A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the VTI1A gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">STX17</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Syntaxin 17 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the STX17 gene. In horses a duplication in intron 6 causes progressive graying.

Ludger Johannes is a French-German biochemist who has made major contributions to the field of endocytosis and intracellular trafficking. He and his team study how sugars attached to proteins or lipids influence the transport of biological material such as toxins from pathogens into eukaryotic cells. He also aims to develop biotherapeutic strategies for the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases.

References

  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000124222 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000027522 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Tang BL, Low DY, Lee SS, Tan AE, Hong W (Jan 1998). "Molecular cloning and localization of human syntaxin 16, a member of the syntaxin family of SNARE proteins". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 242 (3): 673–9. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.8029. PMID   9464276.
  6. Simonsen A, Bremnes B, Rønning E, Aasland R, Stenmark H (Mar 1998). "Syntaxin-16, a putative Golgi t-SNARE". European Journal of Cell Biology. 75 (3): 223–31. doi:10.1016/S0171-9335(98)80116-7. PMID   9587053.
  7. 1 2 Linglart A, Gensure RC, Olney RC, Jüppner H, Bastepe M (May 2005). "A novel STX16 deletion in autosomal dominant pseudohypoparathyroidism type Ib redefines the boundaries of a cis-acting imprinting control element of GNAS". American Journal of Human Genetics. 76 (5): 804–14. doi:10.1086/429932. PMC   1199370 . PMID   15800843.
  8. "Entrez Gene: STX16 syntaxin 16".
  9. Mallard F, Tang BL, Galli T, Tenza D, Saint-Pol A, Yue X, Antony C, Hong W, Goud B, Johannes L (Feb 2002). "Early/recycling endosomes-to-TGN transport involves two SNARE complexes and a Rab6 isoform". The Journal of Cell Biology. 156 (4): 653–64. doi:10.1083/jcb.200110081. PMC   2174079 . PMID   11839770.

Further reading