Solar Power (album)

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Clairo @ The Greek L.A. 04 02 2022 (52297748798).jpg
Phoebe Bridgers (41599189180) (cropped 2).jpg
American singers Clairo (left) and Phoebe Bridgers (right) provide background vocals on the majority of the album.

Lorde employed a higher vocal range on Solar Power, a departure from the lower vocal register heard in her previous records. The Washington Post stated that her vocals were placed "more centrally in the mix", [33] while Stereogum described them as "gorgeous", noting that they sounded different from her usual "breathy, heavy intonations" of her previous works. [34] The singer opted for guest vocalists to compliment her multritrack vocals on several tracks on the album, which she had previously avoided doing in her music. American singers Clairo and Phoebe Bridgers as well as New Zealand artists Marlon Williams and Lawrence Arabia contribute background vocals on the majority of the album. [21]

Solar Power is built around guitars and drums, eschewing the 808, [35] synthesiser and electronic-based music of Lorde's previous releases. [36] [37] Unlike Melodrama, which sought production from multiple producers, Lorde recruited only two producers to assist her with the production of the album: Antonoff and Malay. The three worked remotely in between sessions in New Zealand and the United States. The song structures on the album are unconventional and unstructured, [38] incorporating guitar-based melodies and sparse percussion work. [39] [35] Despite the album's heavy guitar influences, Lorde remarked that only one 808 was employed during production stages. Several publications noted its minimalist acoustic production; [37] its minimalist approach was compared to her earlier works. Solar Power has been described by critics as an indie folk, [35] [40] folk pop, [41] psychedelic folk, [42] and psychedelic pop record, [43] with soft rock elements. [43]

The album's lyrics primarily discuss escapism, retrospection, [44] introspection, [45] and solipsism. [46] Lorde credits her dog Pearl and the 1974 nonfiction narrative book Pilgrim at Tinker Creek by American author Annie Dillard for her interest in reconnecting with nature. The book How to Do Nothing influenced the singer to detach from social media. Lorde states that Donald Trump's withdrawal from the Paris Agreement, [47] German activist Greta Thunberg's advocacy for climate action, [47] and the recurring California wildfires [47] also informed the record's climate crisis themes, [48] though she denied that Solar Power was her "big climate change record", telling The Guardian: "I'm not a climate activist, I'm a pop star. I stoke the fire of a giant machine, spitting out emissions as I go. There is a lot I don't know." [24] In an interview with Viva, she stated that she was content with making a "weird, sprawling album" that "admittedly asks more questions than it answers." [49]

Songs

Tracks 1–6

The title track was inspired after Lorde spent time swimming in Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts. Chilmark Menemsha Pond Overlook State Road Vineyard Haven Marthas Vineyard.jpg
The title track was inspired after Lorde spent time swimming in Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts.

The album's first track, "The Path", incorporates flute and drums in its production. [44] [45] The song addresses the pressures of fame and references her attendance at the 2016 Met Gala. [35] Lorde wrote the title track after a day swimming with her friend Cazzie David at Larry David's home in Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts. [50] The track draws influences from the 1990 song "Loaded" by Scottish band Primal Scream and the 2000 song "Rock DJ" by English singer Robbie Williams. [51] The third song, "California", begins with a reference to Lorde's 2013 song "Royals" being awarded the Grammy for Song of the Year by American musician Carole King in 2014. [52] She was inspired to write the track after visiting the United States for the first time. [53]

Lorde began writing the fourth track, "Stoned at the Nail Salon", six months after finishing the Melodrama World Tour, and recorded it in Antonoff's home studio. A contemplative folk ballad, the song was borne out of insecure feelings of fading into irrelevance and becoming out of touch with pop culture." [54] Track five on the album, "Fallen Fruit", was described by critics as a protest song, serving as a condemnation for prior generations over their inaction on climate change. [24] It also the only song on the album to feature an 808 drum machine in its production. [55] "Secrets from a Girl (Who’s Seen It All)" was written as self-advice to a past version of oneself. Lorde considers the track to be an response to her 2013 song "Ribs", with the former reversing the primary chords of the latter's verses and the lyrics containing future wisdom wrought from lived experience. [56] She credits British group Eurythmics and Swedish artist Robyn as influences on the track; the latter contributes a spoken word interlude at the end of the song. [57]

Tracks 7–12

"Mood Ring" mentions practices including Sun Salutations (pictured). Pant Pratinidhi 1928 Surya Namaskar Sequence.jpg
"Mood Ring" mentions practices including Sun Salutations (pictured).

Solar Power's B-side drops significantly in tempo, starting with "The Man with the Axe", a ballad that Lorde initially conceived as a poem. She sampled applause from a YouTube video of her performance at the 2018 Corona Capital in Mexico in the song. [21] The following track, "Dominoes", was recorded at Electric Lady Studios with the doors open, which contributed non-diegetic and unintended sounds from outside to the final production, including audible police sirens. [59] The song has been described as a critique on the tropes of men seeking wellness, gardening, and utopia to hide their misogonistic and toxic nature, with the unnamed man referenced in the lyrics of the song to be one such representation. [60]

"Big Star" is a tribute to Lorde's dog, Pearl, whose death in late 2019 left the singer experiencing grief. Lorde began writing it on the piano with Pearl at her side. [61] The penultimate track, "Mood Ring", is a critique of wellness culture and the contrived methods of spiritual connectivity in the digital world. [62] A satire of material pursuits for emotional clarity, the lyrics contain references to popular New Age pseudoscience practices, including crystal therapy, [63] Sun Salutations, [58] sage-burning, [63] meditation, [63] and astrology. [63] The production of the track was compared to early 2000s music. [64] The final track, "Oceanic Feeling", discusses Lorde's ruminations on her homeland, [44] her loved ones, [37] time perception, [65] and a future family of her own. [65] In the song's concluding lines, Lorde alludes to "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock", a 1915 poem published by writer T.S. Eliot. [66] Its title comes from Romain Rolland's concept of a feeling of oneness with the world. [67]

Release and promotion

Lorde performing on her Solar Power Tour at the Primavera Sound of Sao Paulo, November 2022 Lorde Primavera Sound Sao Paulo.jpg
Lorde performing on her Solar Power Tour at the Primavera Sound of São Paulo, November 2022

Lorde teased new music in 2021 as a gift to fans in an October 2020 Instagram Stories post if they voted in New Zealand's general election as well as the cannabis and euthanasia referendums. [68] The following month, she announced the release of Going South (2021), a memoir documenting her visit to Antarctica in early 2019, stating that the book was a precursor to her upcoming album. [69] On 25 May 2021, Lorde was announced as a headliner for the 2022 Primavera Sound music festival, [70] with the festival's website teasing a new album from the singer. [71]

On 7 June 2021, the artwork and title of the album's title track leaked online. [72] Lorde consequently teased its release on her website alongside a message stating: "Arriving in 2021... Patience is a virtue." [73] Following further leaks and an accidental release on select streaming services earlier than scheduled, [74] Lorde released the song as the album's lead single on 11 June 2021, coinciding with the solar eclipse. [75] Lorde further confirmed that her upcoming third album would also be titled Solar Power in her newsletter. [76] On 21 June 2021, the track listing and release date for the album were revealed. [77] Lorde performed the track for the first time from a rooftop at the Late Show with Stephen Colbert . The following month, Lorde released "Stoned at the Nail Salon" as the second single from Solar Power. [78] She performed the song at Late Night with Seth Meyers and further promoted the album with an interview and Day Drinking segment on the show. [79]

Lorde released "Mood Ring" as the third single from the album on 18 August 2021. [58] To promote the album, the singer was scheduled to perform at the 2021 MTV Video Music Awards; however, due to a "change in production elements", Lorde cancelled her performance. [80] She further explained that the "many-bodied intimate dance performance" she had conceived would not be feasible with current COVID-19 safety protocols in place. [80] "Fallen Fruit" was released as the fourth and final single from the album, coinciding with the official release of the album's bonus tracks, "Helen of Troy" and "Hold No Grudge". [81] To promote Solar Power, Lorde embarked on a world tour, with several opening acts, including Remi Wolf, Williams, Japanese Breakfast, and Muna. The tour began on 3 April 2022 in Nashville, United States and concluded in Hastings, New Zealand on 21 April 2023. [82] [83]

Lack of CD release

Despite versions of her two previous albums existing for the medium, Lorde did not manufacture jewel case CD releases for Solar Power. Her decision to opt for a disc-less alternative was influenced by her carbon footprint following her last album cycle. [84] She stated that she did not want to manufacture something that would "end up in a landfill in 2 years". [85] Instead, she released an eco-friendly "music box" with handwritten notes, merchandise designs, bonus songs, additional mailing list updates, exclusive photographs, and other content. [84] In addition, a download card was included for those seeking a physical manifestation of the album in addition to the digital release.

Lorde stated that, with the music box, she wanted to create an "environmentally kind, forward-thinking alternative to the CD" that would provide a high-quality download of the music similar to CD quality. [86] Each box was made with no plastic, only paper and cardboard waste and is biodegradable within three months. [84] Music trade publication Hits noted that the traditional CDs and their jewel cases are plastic materials that pollute the world's oceans. [87] Vinyl LPs of the album were pressed, despite some researchers noting that vinyl records are also plastic products, and that although digital audio files appear virtual, they depend on "infrastructures of data storage, processing and transmission" that can lead to "potentially higher greenhouse gas emissions than the petrochemical plastics used in the production of more obviously physical formats". [88]

Critical reception

Solar Power
Lorde - Solar Power.png
Standard cover
Studio album by
Released20 August 2021 (2021-08-20)
Recorded2019–2021
Studio
Genre
Length43:09
Label Universal
Producer
Lorde chronology
Melodrama
(2017)
Solar Power
(2021)
Te Ao Mārama
(2021)
Alternate cover
Lorde - Solar Power (Alternate cover art).png
Professional ratings
Aggregate scores
SourceRating
AnyDecentMusic? 6.7/10 [89]
Metacritic 69/100 [90]
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg [91]
The A.V. Club C [92]
Clash 9/10 [45]
Entertainment Weekly C [36]
Evening Standard Star full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg [93]
The Guardian Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [37]
The Independent Star full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg [94]
NME Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svg [44]
Pitchfork 6.8/10 [48]
Rolling Stone Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar half.svgStar empty.svg [95]

Solar Power polarised music critics upon release. [96] [97] On Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 based on reviews from several publications, Solar Power received an average score of 69, based on 27 critics, indicating "generally favourable reviews". [90]

Spencer Kornhaber of The Atlantic hailed the album as a "near masterpiece", admiring its social critique and simplistic instrumentation, [98] while NME critic Rhian Daly called it a "dazzling hat-trick from a master of her craft". [44] Mikael Wood of Los Angeles Times described Solar Power as a "low-key" album depicting Lorde's burdens of fame. [42] Rolling Stone critic Brittany Spanos branded it a "smooth and beachy" record that has Lorde search for peace whilst meandering through her quarter-life crisis. [95] Chris Willman of Variety found the album's lyrics compelling and its melodies concise. [40]

Observing influences from the Doors and the Mamas & the Papas, Lucy Harbron of Clash underlined Solar Power was not a "fully sun-soaked album", but rather "sun-stroked", delivering her usual introspection under a "bright and hazy" tone. [45] Lean Greenblatt of Entertainment Weekly said it had a subdued quality, delving into ease and "cool observation". [36] Paste reviewer Matt Mitchell wrote that despite eschewing crossover appeal and hooks, the album is a "necessary record put together by someone hunting for inner peace". [46]

Some reviews were more critical of Solar Power. Music journalist Alexis Petridis, writing for The Guardian , stated Solar Power sounds "undernourished" at its worst moments, but delivers overall. [37] Sal Cinquemani of Slant appreciated its acoustic composition, but felt it lost momentum in the second half. [35] Bobby Olivier of Spin complimented Lorde's deft songwriting, but labelled Solar Power her "least vital project". [99] In her Consequence review, Abby Jones called it "pleasant background music", citing static production and clumsy pop culture references as its flaws, nevertheless. [43]

The Sydney Morning Herald 's Giselle Au-Nhien Nguyen noted that although Solar Power is "a perfectly fine record", it is an "anticlimax" that is lacking the "power and passion" of her past work. [100] Stereogum critic James Rettig admired Lorde's voice and certain parts of the album which he thought were catchy, but thought the holistic concept was "muddy", lacking "deeper engagement", and sometimes "too laid back" and indistinct. [34] Evening Standard 's David Smyth, The Independent 's Helen Brown, and David Cobbald of The Line of Best Fit all gave two star reviews: Smyth felt the songs on Solar Power "seem to take pride in their lack of ambition", [93] Brown dismissed it as a disappointing, tuneless "collection of heat haze hippy noodlings", deficit of memorable hooks, [94] while Cobbald deemed it Lorde's fall from grace. [101]

Commercial performance

Two weeks before its release on 20 August 2021, Solar Power rose to number one on the Apple Music pre-add chart for the week dated 30 July 2021 to 5 August 2021. [102] In the United States, Solar Power entered the Billboard 200 chart at number five with 56,000 album-equivalent units moved, consisting of 34,000 album sales, and 22,000 units calculated from the 28.38 million on-demand streams the album earned in its opening week. [103] Hits criticised Billboard for not counting the sales of the "Music Box" for the Billboard 200 chart; their own Hits Top 50 chart and the Rolling Stone Top 200 chart included the music box sales and placed Solar Power at number three on their charts. [104] [105] According to Billboard's long-standing rule, a box set must contain a physical copy of the album. [87] It also reached number one on the Billboard Top Alternative Albums chart. [106] Elsewhere, Solar Power debuted at number one on the ARIA Albums Chart [107] and stayed on the chart for six weeks. It also reached number one in New Zealand [108] and the top ten in 14 countries, including Canada and United Kingdom, [109] reaching number two in the latter country's chart. [110]

Te Ao Mārama

On 9 September 2021, Lorde released a five-song companion EP to Solar Power titled Te Ao Mārama , meaning "World of Light" in Māori. The EP features five re-recordings of songs from Solar Power sung in the Māori language. [111] Although Lorde herself is not Māori, she worked with Māori language experts, including Sir Tīmoti Kāretu, and collaborated with Kiwi singers Bic Runga and Marlon Williams to highlight "the long history of injustices that Maori language and culture has suffered and the inequities that persist today, specifically in New Zealand's music industry". Proceeds from the EP were donated to the charities Forest and Bird and Te Hua Kawariki Charitable Trust. [112]

Track listing

Solar Power– Standard edition
No.TitleLyricsMusicProducer(s)Length
1."The Path" Ella Yelich-O'Connor Yelich-O'Connor3:41
2."Solar Power"
  • Yelich-O'Connor
  • Antonoff
  • Yelich-O'Connor
  • Antonoff
  • Lorde
  • Antonoff
  • Malay [a]
3:13
3."California"
  • Yelich-O'Connor
  • Antonoff
  • Yelich-O'Connor
  • Antonoff
  • Lorde
  • Antonoff
3:11
4."Stoned at the Nail Salon"
  • Yelich-O'Connor
  • Antonoff
  • Yelich-O'Connor
  • Antonoff
  • Lorde
  • Antonoff
4:26
5."Fallen Fruit"
  • Yelich-O'Connor
  • Antonoff
  • Yelich-O'Connor
  • Antonoff
  • Lorde
  • Antonoff
3:58
6."Secrets from a Girl (Who's Seen It All)"
  • Yelich-O'Connor
  • Antonoff
  • Lorde
  • Antonoff
3:38
7."The Man with the Axe"Yelich-O'Connor
  • Yelich-O'Connor
  • Malay
  • Lorde
  • Antonoff
  • Malay
4:15
8."Dominoes"
  • Yelich-O'Connor
  • Antonoff
  • Yelich-O'Connor
  • Antonoff
  • Lorde
  • Antonoff
2:03
9."Big Star"
  • Yelich-O'Connor
  • Antonoff
  • Yelich-O'Connor
  • Antonoff
  • Lorde
  • Antonoff
2:47
10."Leader of a New Regime"Yelich-O'Connor
  • Yelich-O'Connor
  • Malay
  • Lorde
  • Antonoff
  • Malay
1:33
11."Mood Ring"
  • Yelich-O'Connor
  • Antonoff
  • Yelich-O'Connor
  • Antonoff
  • Lorde
  • Antonoff
3:45
12."Oceanic Feeling"Yelich-O'ConnorYelich-O'Connor
  • Lorde
  • Antonoff
6:39
Total length:43:09
Solar PowerApple Music edition (bonus track)
No.TitleDirector(s)Length
13."Solar Power" (music video)
  • Lorde
  • Joel Kefali
3:13
Total length:46:22
Solar Power– Deluxe edition (bonus tracks)
No.TitleLyricsMusicProducer(s)Length
13."Helen of Troy"
  • Yelich-O'Connor
  • Antonoff
  • Yelich-O'Connor
  • Antonoff
  • Lorde
  • Antonoff
2:51
14."Hold No Grudge"Yelich-O'Connor
  • Yelich-O'Connor
  • Malay
  • Lorde
  • Antonoff
  • Malay
4:28
Total length:50:28

Notes

Personnel

Adapted from Tidal. [113]

Musicians

Technical

Charts

Certifications and sales

RegionCertification Certified units/sales
New Zealand (RMNZ) [142] Gold7,500
United Kingdom (BPI) [143] Silver60,000

Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Release history

Release dates and formats for Solar Power
RegionDateFormat(s)VersionLabelRef.
Various20 August 2021
Standard Universal Music New Zealand [144] [145] [146]
Deluxe [147] [1]
5 November 2021
  • Digital download
  • streaming
[148] [149]

Footnotes

  1. The cover of Solar Power "Music Box"—a box set lacking a CD, but contains a download card, a 32-page booklet, a poster, and some limited-edition merchandise. [1]

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