St. James Park Historic District | |
Location | West Adams, Los Angeles, California |
---|---|
Coordinates | 34°2′0″N118°16′48″W / 34.03333°N 118.28000°W |
Architect | Multiple |
Architectural style | Classical Revival, Bungalow/Craftsman, Queen Anne |
NRHP reference No. | 91001387 [1] |
Added to NRHP | September 27, 1991 |
The St. James Park is a neighborhood in the West Adams section of Los Angeles, California. It is a residential neighborhood surrounding St. James Park consisting of homes built in a mix of Classical Revival, Craftsman and Queen Anne styles. The neighborhood was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1991 and contains eleven Historic-Cultural Monuments.
In 1887, the Los Angeles Herald announced that the forthcoming St. James Park would have a stone entrance to "rival the Arc de Triomphe" and would be eventually be surrounded by "the most costly residences yet erected on this coast". [2] Named by George King and his wife, the couple donated the parkland to the city in commemoration of their many trips to London. [3]
As the neighborhood around the park developed, prominent residents included Leslie Keeley, Homer Laughlin, Eli P. Clark, Margaret Hughes, Thomas Dockweiler and Norman Sterry. [3]
In 1896, the Ladies Auxiliary had a benefit for the Stimson-Lafayette Industrial School. [4] The event had a carnival theme, with "myriads of electric lights", palmists, fortune tellers and people in costume. The Los Angeles Lighting Company furnished the electricity as its contribution to the event. [4] There were multiple themed booths, including an American Booth, a Spanish Booth, and two Central American booths. [4] At 11 PM, "the tamale booth, which was one of the most beautiful in the grounds", caught fire from a Japanese lantern. Hours later, the phonograph booth caught fire in the same way and was destroyed. [5]
In September 1906, a Los Angeles Times reporter wrote: "The growing popularity of apartment houses is causing them to encroach on grounds heretofore exclusively reserved for high-class residences". He was reporting on "one of the handsomest apartment-houses in the city", which was designed by Thornton Fitzhue and was to be built on the southern side of St. James Park, "with a north frontage on the botanical gardens". All would have servants' quarters. [6] Landowner John R. Powers completed another apartment building in St. James Place in 1909, with an entrance also on Scarff Street. Designed by George W. Wryman, it was divided into four apartments of seven rooms each; the venture represented an investment of $35,000. [7]
In 1909 the sidewalks of St. James Park were known as a place where nurses attending perambulators would air and care for babies of the mothers who lived nearby. [8]
In the 1910s, '20s, '30s and '40s, the Times and the Los Angeles Evening Express continued to cover the "high society" families living in St. James Park. [9] [10] [11] [12] [13]
In 1937, the Times said: "St James Place, Chester Place, Scarff Street - those place-names mean little to present day Angelinos. Yet they spell an aristocratic Los Angeles of the past, and to a good extent, the present. They are of the wealthy Los Angeles of a past generation, and a visitor to the neighborhood will find evidence of its elegance, if somewhat frayed and faded in spots." [14]
Five years later, in 1942, the Times stated that many of the neighborhood's well known residents had moved elsewhere. [3] In reporting on the neighborhood 50 years after its origin, the Times stated: "Although the time had passed, perhaps forever, when gold-leaf painted ceilings, brocade or tapestry walls shall be in vogue, the exquisite colors and quality of those imported materials will live as long as the memory of the vanishing Old World." [3]
The Times would not mention St. James Park again for forty years; In 1984, it reported on a tour of early city homes for "First Century Families" and their descendants. [15]
On September 27, 1991, the neighborhood of St. James Park was added to the National Register of Historic Places. [16]
In 1992, a developer "mis-led" the city in order to get a demolition permit for 2377 Scarff Street in St. James Park. [17] [18] The developer, who wanted to build condominiums, 'mis-led" the city by saying the property was damaged during the riots, therefore receiving a demolition permit under a streamlined process designed to hasten rebuilding. [19] Despite being a contributing structure to the St. James Historic District, and having a historic marker on the property itself, the developer was allowed to begin demolishing the home without notifying the surrounding community. [19] The city publicly acknowledged the mistake. [18]
The St. James Park Historic District is roughly bounded by 21st and 23 Streets., Mount St. Mary's College, West Adams Boulevard and Union Avenue. [16]
When the neighborhood of St. James Park was added to the National Register of Historic Places, it was noted that the following Historic-Cultural Monuments were in the community: [20]
(listed in order of HCM number)
Highland Park is a neighborhood in Los Angeles, California, located in the city's Northeast region. It was one of the first subdivisions of Los Angeles and is inhabited by a variety of ethnic and socioeconomic groups.
West Adams is a historic neighborhood in the South Los Angeles region of Los Angeles, California. The area is known for its large number of historic buildings, structures and notable houses and mansions. It contains several Historic Preservation Overlay Zones as well as designated historic districts.
Harvard Heights is a neighborhood in Central Los Angeles, California. It lies within a municipally designated historic preservation overlay zone designed to protect its architecturally significant single-family residences, including the only remaining Greene and Greene house in Los Angeles.
Jefferson Park is a neighborhood in the South Los Angeles region of the City of Los Angeles, California. There are fourteen Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monuments in the neighborhood, and in 1987, the 1923 Spanish Colonial Revival Jefferson Branch Library was added to the National Register of Historic Places. A portion of the neighborhood is a designated Historic Preservation Overlay Zone (HPOZ).
Mid-Wilshire is a neighborhood in the central region of Los Angeles, California. It is known for the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the Petersen Automotive Museum, and the Miracle Mile shopping district.
Wilshire Park is a neighborhood in the Central Los Angeles region of Los Angeles, California.
Carroll Avenue is a street in Angelino Heights, one of the older neighborhoods of Los Angeles. It consists of Victorian-era houses within a picturesque neighborhood and has served as the backdrop for countless motion pictures.
Alvarado Terrace Historic District is a designated historic district in the Pico-Union district of Los Angeles, California. It is located southwest of Downtown Los Angeles, along Alvarado Terrace between Pico Boulevard and Alvarado Street.
The Wilton Historic District is a historic district of single family residences in Los Angeles, California from the early 20th century.
The North University Park Historic District is a historic district in the North University Park neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. The district is bounded by West Adams Boulevard on the north, Magnolia Avenue on the west, Hoover Street on the east, and 28th Street on the south. The district contains numerous well-preserved Victorian houses dating back as far as 1880. In 2004, the district was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
The Ramsay-Durfee Estate, also known as Durfee Mansion, Durfee House or Villa Maria, is a historic Tudor Revival style mansion in the West Adams Terrace neighborhood of Los Angeles. It has been designated a Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument and listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Victoria Park is a neighborhood in the central region of Los Angeles, California. There are three Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monuments located in Victoria Park.
Wellington Square is a neighborhood in Mid-City Los Angeles, California at the western edge of the West Adams District.
Brookside is a neighborhood in Los Angeles, California. It is an enclave of eight tree-lined streets and 400 homes. The neighborhood consists primarily of one-story and two-story, predominantly single-family residences in various Period Revival styles including Spanish Colonial Revival, Tudor Revival, Mediterranean Revival, and French Revival; later buildings were constructed in the Minimal Traditional and Ranch styles.
Frank Milton Tyler was an American architect known for his work on craftsman-style homes in Los Angeles, California.
Historic West Adams is a residential and commercial region along the route of the Rosa Parks Freeway, paralleling the east-west Adams Boulevard in Los Angeles, California. With variously described boundaries, the area was an exclusive residential district In the late 19th and early 20th centuries for many wealthy and influential people. It underwent a period of deterioration, but many of its stately old buildings have been and are being rehabilitated and preserved.
Angelus Vista is a neighborhood in Los Angeles, California. There is one Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument in neighborhood.
West Adams Terrace is a neighborhood in the West Adams area of Los Angeles. Dating back to 1905, it contains seven Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monuments, one property on the National Register of Historic Places and one Green Book property. In 2003, the neighborhood was designated a Historic Preservation Overlay Zone.
Mrs. John Laurie Martin, whose marriage took place...at her parents home in St. James Park
Dr. Joseph P. Geare and St. James Park girl will be Wed