U.S. Route 8

Last updated • 15 min readFrom Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia

US 8.svg
U.S. Route 8
U.S. Route 8
US 8 highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained by MnDOT, WisDOT, MDOT
Length280.00 mi [lower-alpha 1]  (450.62 km)
22.13 mi (35.61 km) in Minnesota, 255.55 mi (411.27 km) in Wisconsin, and 2.32 mi (3.73 km) in Michigan
ExistedNovember 11, 1926 (1926-11-11) [4] –present
Major junctions
West endI-35.svg I-35 in Forest Lake, MN
Major intersections
East endUS 2.svg US 2 in Norway, MI
Location
Country United States
States Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan
CountiesMN: Washington, Chisago
WI: Polk, Barron, Rusk, Price, Lincoln, Oneida, Forest, Marinette
MI: Dickinson
Highway system
  • Minnesota Trunk Highway System
← US 7.svg US 7 US → US 9.svg US 9
← MN-7.svg MN 7 MN→ MN-9.svg MN 9
← US 2 (WI).svg US 2 WI→ US 10 (WI).svg US 10
← M-7.svg M-7 MI→ M-8.svg M-8

U.S. Highway 8 (US 8) is a United States Numbered Highway that runs primarily east–west for 280 miles (451 km), mostly within the state of Wisconsin. It connects Interstate 35 (I-35) in Forest Lake, Minnesota, to US 2 at Norway, Michigan. Except for the short freeway segment near Forest Lake, a section near the St. Croix River bridge, the interchange with US 51, and a three-mile (4.8 km) stretch west of Rhinelander, Wisconsin, it is mostly an undivided surface road. As a state highway in the three states, US 8 is maintained by the Minnesota, Wisconsin and Michigan departments of transportation (MnDOT, WisDOT, and MDOT, respectively).

Contents

The highway was originally commissioned on November 11, 1926, with the rest of the original U.S. Highway System. At the time, it ran between Forest Lake, Minnesota, and Pembine, Wisconsin, with a planned continuation to Powers, Michigan. Several changes have been made to the routing of the highway since then. The western end was extended south to Minneapolis before it was truncated back to Forest Lake. Other changes on the east end have moved that terminus from the originally planned end location at Powers to the current location in Norway. Internal WisDOT and MDOT map files at various times have shown plans to reroute the highway to connect to the original planned 1926 terminus. US 8's course through the three states has also been shifted to follow different alignments over the years.

WisDOT built a bypass around the city of Rhinelander in the 1990s and created a business loop along the old highway through the town. This loop was a locally maintained route through the central business district in Rhinelander. The signage for the loop was removed in 2005.

Route description

Forest Lake to St. Croix Falls

US 8 begins at an interchange with I-35 in Forest Lake. This interchange is incomplete: traffic can only access US 8 directly from northbound I-35, and westbound traffic on US 8 merges onto southbound I-35. The first one-mile (1.6 km) segment of roadway to Forest Lake is a freeway, with an interchange at US 61. East of this junction, the highway follows Lake Boulevard North around Forest Lake and continues northeasterly through the community to cross the Washington–Chisago county line. The highway continues to the northeast along farmland and the shore of Green Lake to Chisago City, where it meets up with County State-Aid Highway 22 (CSAH 22). US 8 follows Lake Boulevard through Chisago City along the isthmus between the larger Chisago Lake and the smaller Wallmark Lake on the eastern side of town. The highway turns along a more easterly path in Lindström between North and South Lindström lakes. East of those lakes, US 8 crosses into the town of Center City. [5] [6]

In Center City, US 8 runs between North and South Center lakes, curving around the north shore of South Center Lake. On the eastern edge of town, it turns due east for several miles and runs through Shafer. US 8 merges with Minnesota State Highway 95 (MN 95) at a roundabout about two miles (3.2 km) southwest of Taylors Falls. The two highways concurrently turn northeast along the St. Croix River, entering town. At this point, MN 95 continues north along the river while US 8 turns east to cross the St. Croix River, exiting the state of Minnesota into Wisconsin. [5] [6]

Bridge carrying US 8 across the St. Croix River Taylors Falls.JPG
Bridge carrying US 8 across the St. Croix River

Legally, the Minnesota section of US 8 is defined as Constitutional Route 46 and Legislative Route 98 in the Minnesota Statutes §§161.114(2) and 161.115(29); the roadway is not marked with those numbers. [7] [8] The section of US 8 in Chisago County was officially designated the Moberg Trail in 1990. [9]

St. Croix Falls to Rhinelander

US 8 enters Polk County at St. Croix Falls as a multilane roadway. It joins State Trunk Highway 35 (WIS 35) at a diamond interchange located approximately one mile (1.6 km) from the state line. The two highways run concurrently for four miles (6.4 km) before WIS 35 turns off to the north at a location in the Town of St. Croix Falls west of Deer Lake. US 8 continues eastward through forest lands, and WIS 46 joins from the north for a four-mile (6.4 km) concurrency before splitting off to the south. Continuing eastward, US 8 passes through Range and crosses into Barron County at Turtle Lake. US 63 merges from the south near Turtle Lake and departs to the north in the downtown area. The roadway passes through Poskin and intersects WIS 25 in Barron. East of Barron, US 8 meets US 53 at a mixed diamond/cloverleaf interchange and turns north into Cameron, then turns east in downtown to leave the latter community. After a nine-mile (14 km) straightaway, the highway crosses into Rusk County, and then it continues due east for an additional five miles (8.0 km) before turning northeast and passing through Weyerhaeuser. Continuing northeasterly, the roadway crosses WIS 40 in Bruce. East of town, the highway continues through rural Rusk County, and US 8 meets WIS 27 in downtown Ladysmith. [10] [11]

US 8 in Lincoln County, Wisconsin, near Tripoli US Route 8 Rural Lincoln County Wisconsin.jpg
US 8 in Lincoln County, Wisconsin, near Tripoli

Upon leaving Ladysmith, US 8 passes through the communities of Tony, Glen Flora, Ingram (where it meets the northern terminus of WIS 73) and Hawkins on its way out of Rusk County. In Price County, US 8 passes through Kennan and Catawba. WIS 111 terminates at its south end on US 8 just east of Catawba. US 8 meets WIS 13 at a diamond interchange northwest of Prentice and passes north of the city. The highway passes through Brantwood and enters Lincoln County at Clifford. Further east, US 8 crosses Tripoli and McCord and runs north of Tomahawk as it passes through the Lake Nokomis area. US 51 crosses US 8 northeast of Tomahawk. US 8 turns northeast into Oneida County and onto a forested twisting northeasterly alignment. For much of this segment the highway follows the Soo Line Railroad. The highway passes through Woodboro and passes several lakes. A few miles before Rhinelander, the highway expands to a divided highway into Rhinelander. During this stretch, the highway has an exempt railroad crossing with only crossbucks. It merges with WIS 47 at a roundabout on the southwest side of Rhinelander. WIS 17 north joins the highways one-half mile (0.80 km) to the southeast, creating a wrong-way concurrency with WIS 47; along this section of highway, eastbound US 8 is also southbound WIS 47 and northbound WIS 17 and vice versa. WIS 17 turns to the north two miles (3.2 km) southeast of there, and US 8 and WIS 47 head eastbound out of the Rhinelander area. [10] [11]

Rhinelander to Norway

US 8 intersects US 45 south in Monico, and WIS 47 splits from US 8 to follow US 45 south. Immediately east of the same intersection, US 45 north follows US 8 for one mile (1.6 km) before splitting to the north. US 8 enters Forest County five miles (8.0 km) east of Monico. Seven miles (11 km) into the county, the highway merges with WIS 32 from the north in Crandon and the two highways head east to Laona where US 8 turns north and WIS 32 turns south. US 8 turns east again at Cavour and passes through the community of Armstrong Creek one mile (1.6 km) from the Marinette County line. The highway passes through Goodman and Dunbar as it meanders through the county and joins US 141 at Pembine. The two routes split 10 miles (16 km) further north near Niagara; after the split, US 8 heads east. The highway takes a northward turn and heads across the Menominee River into Michigan near Pier's Gorge Park. [10] [11]

Eastern terminus in Norway US8EastTerminusNorwayMichiganNov2009.jpg
Eastern terminus in Norway

Entering Michigan south of Norway at the Menominee River crossing in Norway Township, US 8 proceeds north into the city where it ends at US 2. US 8 in Michigan is 2.322 miles (3.737 km) long; in this segment, the road passes by the Dickinson County fairgrounds and Norway Speedway. [12] [13]

History

20th century

Starting in 1918, the Wisconsin Highway Commission erected highway numbers along state-maintained roadways. [14] The highway across the state from St. Croix Falls to Armstrong Creek was numbered WIS 14 at that time. The remainder of what is now US 8 was unnumbered secondary highways, and WIS 14 continued north of Armstrong Creek to Florence. [15] When Michigan numbered its highway system the following year, [14] the future US 8 was not included in the system. [16] In Minnesota, US 8 would follow what was Constitutional Route 46, which was designated in a state constitutional amendment adopted on November 2, 1920; [7] that roadway originally ran between Forest Lake and Chisago City through Wyoming. [17]

Rhinelander area, 1924, with WIS 14 highlighted in red Rhinelander WI area, 1924.png
Rhinelander area, 1924, with WIS 14 highlighted in red

The first changes to the routings of the predecessor highways were made by Wisconsin by 1920. A series of curves were added between Turtle Lake and Barron adding "stair steps" to the routing while similar jogs were removed near Cameron, Weyerhauser, Hawkins and Prentice. WIS 14 was rerouted between Rhinelander and Pelican Lake to run via Monico, and WIS 38 (the future US 141) was extended northward from Wausaukee to terminate at the state line near Niagara. [18] [19] The realignment between Rhinelander and Pelican Lake was shown as reversed by 1922. [20] By 1925, the highway in that area was again rerouted to run directly from Rhinelander to Monico, but instead of turning south to Pelican Lake, it was run directly to Crandon. That same year, WIS 14 was extended eastward from Armstrong Creek to Pembine and northward to Niagara. The north–south section, previously numbered WIS 38, was also redesignated as part of WIS 57. [21]

US 8 was created with the beginnings of the United States Numbered Highway System on November 26, 1926. [22] The highway was originally shown on maps running between Forest Lake, Minnesota and Powers, Michigan. [23] At the time, its planned routing was not previously designated as part of the State Trunkline Highway System in Michigan. The trunkline connection from Quinnesec south into Wisconsin was part of M-57, which met WIS 57 at the state line. US 8 ended at WIS 57 in Pembine at the time, with no connection into Michigan shown on official maps. [24] A map by the American Automobile Association does show the highway continuing east through Faithorn and Hermansville in Michigan to end at US 2. [25] The Wisconsin Highway Commission previously indicated an unnumbered state highway on their 1925 state map that connected Pembine with the Menominee River near Hermansville. [21] A later extension in 1927 moved US 8 to run along US 141, which had replaced WIS 57 and M-57, ending in Quinnesec at US 2. [26] [27] By the next year, the highway was shifted to end in Norway, utilizing a separate crossing of the Menominee River to enter Michigan. [28]

In 1931, US 8 was extended south from Forest Lake into downtown Minneapolis. [29] [30] West of the Rhinelander area, US 8 and US 51 overlapped for about eight miles (13 km) as US 8 jogged northward along US 51. This concurrency was altered in 1934, [31] [32] and two years later the short east–west section of US 8/US 51 was removed when changes to US 51's routing were finished in the area. [33] [34] A jog in the routing near Almena was removed in 1937 when Wisconsin rerouted the highway to a more direct alignment in the area. [34] [35]

The last segment of US 8 in Wisconsin was paved in 1937 between Cavour and Armstrong Creek; [34] [35] the highway in Minnesota was paved in its entirety by 1940. [36] Near Hawkins, a pair of sharp curves near the Rusk–Price county line were removed as the State Highway Commission realigned the highway to follow a straighter course. [37] [38] The US 8/US 51 concurrency was altered the next year to a shorter overlap running southward near Heafford Junction. The former routing of US 8 was redesignated County Trunk Highway K (CTH-K) after it was transferred back to county control. [38] [39]

Starting around the year 1955, US 8 was moved to a more direct routing between Forest Lake and Chisago City; US 8 replaced MN 98 along Legislative Route 98. [40] [41] The former routing between Wyoming and Chisago City along Constitutional Route 46 was then redesignated MN 98 until it was decommissioned in the late 1990s. [42] [43]

As late as 1959, the Michigan State Highway Department still had plans to build the section of US 8 west of Hermansville to the Menominee River. The control section atlas published on January 1, 1959, showed this segment of highway on the Menominee County map, complete with a control section number. The section of highway is shown as "proposed" or "under construction". [44] However, a new bridge was built over the Menominee River to carry the highway across the Michigan–Wisconsin state line near Norway in 1966. [45] WisDOT still shows the section of highway needed in their state to extend US 8 to the original eastern terminus in Michigan on internal maps. The December 31, 2004, edition of their Official State Trunk Highway System Maps shows this section as a "mapped corridor". [46]

In the late 1970s, with ongoing construction and completion of the I-35W freeway in Minnesota, US 8 was routed along I-35W; [47] US 8 was truncated again by 1981 to its current terminus in Forest Lake. [48] [49] The section in New Brighton is currently known as Old Highway 8. [50]

WisDOT built a bypass of the city of Rhinelander during the early 1990s; the new highway was constructed south of town as a new two-lane highway that opened to traffic by 1993. [51] [52] The former route through downtown Rhinelander and near Clear and George lakes was redesignated as Business US 8 (Bus. US 8). [53]

21st century

Junction with US 51 US8 Junction US51 Looking East.jpg
Junction with US 51

In 2002, US 8 was widened from two lanes to four lanes with a grass median between North Rifle Road and WIS 47 near Rhinelander, Wisconsin. At the time, officials with WisDOT had plans to extend the four-lane divided highway as far west as US 51 near Tomahawk. [54] Problems related to wetlands in the construction area and bad weather pushed completion of the project back almost a year. Contractors had to install metal sheeting to stabilize the marshy ground. Originally scheduled to end in late 2002, the project did not finish until August 2003. The delays and additional work increased the price tag of the project from the original $4.5 million (equivalent to $7.1 million in 2023 [55] ) to $6.0 million (equivalent to $9.5 million in 2023 [55] ). [56] A section of the project was only designed for 45-mile-per-hour (72 km/h) speeds for safety reasons. The design also allowed planners to limit the amount of land needed for the expansion. [57]

Bill and Jerri Osberg sued the state and seven other parties in April 2003 over runoff from the construction, claiming that it killed hundreds of trees and polluted ponds on their property. [58] Later investigation uncovered damage to wildlife habitat in the Wisconsin River. [59] Included in the original lawsuit were six individual WisDOT employees, the primary contractor and a local pet supply company. The court of appeals partially upheld a ruling by the district court dismissing the employees and the contractor from the lawsuit in March 2006. The pet supply company was reinstated in the case by the appeals court. [60] The couple settled their claims, and the state pursued the matter against Pagel Construction in a related lawsuit. WisDOT alleged that the contractor did not follow proper erosion controls and failed to remediate the erosion damage to the Osbergs' property. The state wanted the construction company to forfeit their $70,000 retainer (equivalent to $111,000 in 2023 [55] ) and pay damages of $150,000 (equivalent to $212,000 in 2023) [55] . [61] Pagel Construction faulted WisDOT's erosion control plan and said that the state's engineers controlled the project and was seeking the return of its retainer. In September 2007, a jury ruled in favor of Pagel Construction and awarded them $70,898.13 in damages (equivalent to $100,390 in 2023 [55] ). [61]

Future

WisDOT has completed the environmental studies of bypasses of Barron and Cameron in Barron County. These bypasses would form a continuous expressway through the area. No funding has been identified to complete the projects. [62] The entire length of US 8 in the state has been classified as a North Country Corridor in the Connections 2030 Plan by the department. [63] This designation marks the highway as a priority in "continued safety, enhanced mobility and efficiency" as well as "modernization to correct outdated infrastructure design". [64]

Major intersections

StateCountyLocationmi [lower-alpha 2] kmDestinationsNotes
Minnesota Washington Forest Lake 0.0000.000South plate blue.svg
I-35.svg I-35 south – St. Paul, Minneapolis 		Exit 132 on I-35; northbound exit to US 8 only
1.0541.696US 61.svg US 61 (Forest Boulevard) to I-35 north – St. Paul, Wyoming
Chisago Chisago City 7.31311.769County 36 (MN).svgCounty 22 (MN).svg CSAH 36  / CSAH 22  – Wyoming Former MN 98
Franconia–Shafer
township line		18.74530.167South plate blue.svg
MN-95.svg MN 95 south (Tern Avenue) / St. Croix Scenic Byway  – Stillwater 		Western end of MN 95 concurrency
Taylors Falls 22.02935.452North plate blue.svg
MN-95.svg MN 95 north / St. Croix Scenic Byway  – North Branch, Taylors Falls 		Eastern end of MN 95 concurrency; North Branch only signed eastbound, Taylors Falls only signed westbound
St. Croix River 22.129
0.00		35.613
0.00		Minnesota–Wisconsin state line
Wisconsin Polk St. Croix Falls 0.270.43North plate.svg
WIS 87.svgHospital sign.svg WIS 87 north – Grantsburg 		Access to St. Croix Health
0.771.24South plate.svg
WIS 35.svgHospital sign.svg WIS 35 south – Osceola 		Western end of WIS 35 concurrency; diamond interchange; access to St. Croix Health, Interstate Park, and Gandy Dancer State Trail
Town of St. Croix Falls 4.727.60North plate.svg
WIS 35.svg WIS 35 north – Centuria, Frederic, Superior 		Eastern end of WIS 35 concurrency; Centuria only signed eastbound, Frederic and Superior only signed westbound
Town of Balsam Lake 7.9212.75South plate.svg
WIS 65.svg WIS 65 south (160th Street) – New Richmond
10.0216.13North plate.svg
WIS 46.svg WIS 46 north – Balsam Lake 		Western end of WIS 46 concurrency
Town of Apple River 14.4023.17South plate.svg
WIS 46.svgHospital sign.svg WIS 46 south (131st Avenue) – Amery 		Eastern end of WIS 46 concurrency; access to Amery Hospital and Clinic
Town of Beaver 23.6338.03South plate.svg
US 63 (WI).svgWIS County T.svg US 63 south / CTH-T – Baldwin 		Western end of US 63 concurrency
Barron Turtle Lake 24.9040.07North plate.svg
US 63 (WI).svg US 63 north (Maple Street) – Cumberland, Spooner 		Eastern end of US 63 concurrency
Barron 38.8962.59South plate.svg
WIS 25.svg WIS 25 south – Menomonie 		Western end of WIS 25 concurrency
39.2863.22North plate.svg
WIS 25.svg WIS 25 north – Rice Lake 		Eastern end of WIS 25 concurrency
Town of Stanley 43.9470.71US 53 (WI).svg US 53  – Eau Claire, Rice Lake, Superior
Rusk Bruce 68.43110.13North plate.svg
WIS 40.svg WIS 40 north – Radisson 		Western end of WIS 40 concurrency
69.04111.11South plate.svg
WIS 40.svgBusiness plate.svg
WIS 40.svg WIS 40 south / Bus. WIS 40  – Bloomer 		Eastern end of WIS 40 concurrency
Ladysmith 77.33124.45WIS 27.svgHospital sign.svg WIS 27  – Cornell, Ojibwa Access to Marshfield Medical Center - Ladysmith Rusk County
Town of Richland 92.80149.35South plate.svg
WIS 73.svg WIS 73 south – Ingram, Thorp, Jump River
Price Town of Catawba 109.00175.42North plate.svg
WIS 111.svg WIS 111 north – Phillips
Town of Prentice 117.76189.52WIS 13.svg WIS 13  – Medford, Phillips, Park Falls
Lincoln Town of Bradley 149.94241.31US 51 (WI).svg US 51  – Merrill, Wausau, Minocqua, Woodruff Diamond interchange; exit 234 on US 51
Oneida Rhinelander 164.13264.14North plate.svg
WIS 47.svg WIS 47 north (Kemp Street) – Woodruff 		Western end of WIS 47 concurrency; Kemp Street is former Bus. US 8
164.31264.43South plate.svg
WIS 17.svg WIS 17 south – Merrill 		Western end of WIS 17 concurrency
164.42264.61North plate.svg
WIS 17.svgHospital sign.svg WIS 17 north – Rhinelander, Eagle River 		Eastern end of WIS 17 concurrency; access to Ascension St. Mary's Hospital
Town of Pelican 170.19273.89West plate.svg
WIS County P.svg CTH-P west		Former Bus. US 8
Town of Monico 178.34287.01South plate.svg
US 45 (WI).svgSouth plate.svg
WIS 47.svg US 45 south / WIS 47 south – Antigo 		Eastern end of WIS 47 concurrency; western end of US 45 concurrency
179.12288.27North plate.svg
US 45 (WI).svg US 45 north – Three Lakes, Eagle River 		Eastern end of US 45 concurrency
Forest Crandon 191.11307.56North plate.svg
WIS 32.svgNorth plate.svg
WIS 55.svg WIS 32 north / WIS 55 north – Three Lakes, Iron River 		Northern end of WIS 32 / WIS 55 concurrency
191.61308.37South plate.svg
WIS 55.svg WIS 55 south – Mole Lake, Shawano 		Southern end of WIS 55 concurrency
Town of Laona 202.98326.66South plate.svg
WIS 32.svg WIS 32 south – Wabeno 		Eastern end of WIS 32 concurrency
Town of Caswell 210.51338.78North plate.svg
WIS 139.svg WIS 139 north – Long Lake, Iron River 		Southern terminus of WIS 139
Town of Armstrong Creek 220.28354.51North plate.svg
WIS 101.svg WIS 101 north – Florence
Marinette Town of Pembine 243.89392.50South plate.svg
US 141 (WI).svg US 141 south – Green Bay 		Southern end of US 141 concurrency
Town of Niagara 253.41407.82North plate.svg
US 141 (WI).svg US 141 north – Niagara, Iron Mountain 		Northern end of US 141 concurrency
Menominee River 255.55
0.000		411.27
0.000		Wisconsin–Michigan state line
Michigan Dickinson Norway 2.3223.737US 2.svg US 2  – Iron Mountain, Powers, Escanaba
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

Business route

Business plate.svg
US 8 (WI).svg
Business U.S. Highway 8
Location Rhinelander, Wisconsin
Length7.1 mi [65]  (11.4 km)
ExistedOctober 3, 1992 [66] –July 1, 2005 [67]

Business U.S. Highway 8 (Bus. US 8) in Rhinelander, Wisconsin, was a locally maintained business loop highway routing through the central business district of the city. The route was designated when US 8 was shifted to a bypass of downtown in 1992. The former routing of US 8 through the area was designated as a business loop, [66] and it was turned over to the city and county for maintenance. The local authorities erected signs along this route to designate it as a business loop of the main highway south of town. [53] The signs along the road were scheduled to be removed on July 1, 2005, when the business loop was to be redesignated CTH-P. [67]

Before the signage was removed, Bus. US 8 started at the western junction of US 8 and WIS 47. The business loop ran east from this intersection along Kemp Street, crossing the Wisconsin River north of the convergence with the Pelican River. The loop jogged north along Oneida Street for three blocks and turned east again on Lincoln Street. East of town, Bus. US 8 intersected WIS 17 and turned to the southeast. Outside of town, the business loop ran through wooded terrain and turned south near Clear Lake. Near the larger George Lake, the roadway curved back east along the lake's southern shore, running parallel to the main highway before turning south to connect to the main highway. At this intersection with US 8/WIS 47, the business loop ended after a total run of 7.1 miles (11.4 km). [65]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Total mileage is a summation of the state mileages. [1] [2] [3]
  2. ↑ Mileposts reset at state line crossings. [1] [2] [3]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wisconsin Highway 93</span> Highway in Wisconsin

State Trunk Highway 93 is a state highway in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. It runs north–south in west-central Wisconsin from near Holmen to Eau Claire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wisconsin Highway 128</span> State highway in Wisconsin, United States

State Trunk Highway 128 is a 27.04 miles (43.52 km) state highway in Pierce and St. Croix counties in Wisconsin, United States. It runs in north–south in northwest Wisconsin from near Elmwood to Forest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wisconsin Highway 163</span> State highway in Wisconsin, United States

State Trunk Highway 163 was a state highway in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. It ran north–south between Mishicot and Luxemburg. The road was turned over to county control in 1999, and it is now designated as County Trunk Highway B (CTH-B) in Manitowoc County and CTH-AB in Kewaunee County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wisconsin Highway 178</span> State highway in Wisconsin, United States

State Trunk Highway 178 is a 23.3-mile (37.5 km) state highway in Chippewa County, Wisconsin, United States, that runs north–south roughly along the Chippewa River from Chippewa Falls to Cornell.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wisconsin Highway 194</span> Former State Highway in Wisconsin, United States

State Trunk Highway 194 was an 11.32-mile (18.22 km) state highway Rusk and Taylor counties in the US state of Wisconsin. The road was turned over to county control in 2005, and is now County Trunk Highway D (CTH-D).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">State Highway 243 (Minnesota–Wisconsin)</span> Multiple State highways in the Northern United States

Trunk Highway 243 and State Trunk Highway 243 are two short state highways in the U.S. states of Minnesota and Wisconsin. They connect MN 95 in Franconia Township, Minnesota with WIS 35 in Osceola, Wisconsin. The two highways meet at the state line on a bridge across St. Croix River. The combined highway is 1.53 miles (2.46 km) in length, 1.23 miles (1.98 km) in Minnesota and 0.30 miles (0.48 km) in Wisconsin. The two highways were designated in 1949. The bridge across the St. Croix River dates to 1953.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">U.S. Route 14 in Wisconsin</span> Section of U.S. Highway in Wisconsin

U.S. Highway 14 (US 14) in the state of Wisconsin runs northwest–southeast across the western to southwest portions of the state. It links La Crosse and the southwestern portion of the state with Madison and Janesville. US 14 is mostly two-lane surface road with the exception of a few multilane urban arterials and a freeway section around Madison that it mostly shares with US 12.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">U.S. Route 2 in Wisconsin</span> U.S. Highway in Wisconsin

US Highway 2 (US 2) is a part of the United States Numbered Highway System that runs from Everett, Washington, to St. Ignace, Michigan. In Wisconsin, the highway enters runs east–west across the northwestern part of the state and re-enters the state in the northeast part. It runs from the Richard I. Bong Memorial Bridge over the Saint Louis Bay at Superior, where it enters from Minnesota, east to the Michigan state line near Hurley. Further east, US 2 re-enters Wisconsin from Michigan in Florence County and briefly traverses that county before re-entering Michigan. US 2 is a Wisconsin Corridors 2020 Connecting route east of its concurrency with US 53. The section concurrent with US 53 is a Wisconsin Corridors 2020 Backbone route.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">U.S. Route 65 in Minnesota</span> Segment of American highway

U.S. Highway 65 is a north–south United States Numbered Highway running from Clayton, Louisiana to Albert Lea, Minnesota. In the state of Minnesota, US 65 travels for 15 miles from the Iowa border to a partial interchange with Interstate 35 in Albert Lea. The length of US 65 in Minnesota is the shortest of the five states the route travels through.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wisconsin Highway 135</span> Highway in the U.S. state of Wisconsin

State Trunk Highway 135 (WIS 135) was a state highway in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. At its latest routing, it traveled from WIS 59 in Palmyra to WIS 106 near Hebron.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wisconsin Highway 148</span> Former state highway in Manitowoc County, Wisconsin, United States

State Trunk Highway 148 was a state highway in Manitowoc County, Wisconsin. It ran from US Highway 151 (US 151) and County Trunk Highway J (CTH-J) in Valders to US 10 in Cato.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wisconsin Highway 185</span> Former state highway in Juneau County, Wisconsin, United States

State Trunk Highway 185 was a state highway in Juneau County, Wisconsin. It traveled from County Trunk Highway A (CTH-A) in Hustler to US Highway 12/WIS 16 (US 12/WIS 16) in Camp Douglas.

References

  1. 1 2 Minnesota Department of Transportation (August 14, 2014). "Statewide Trunk Logpoint Listing" (PDF). St. Paul: Minnesota Department of Transportation. Retrieved July 6, 2015.
  2. 1 2 Wisconsin State Trunk Highway Logs:
    • Wisconsin Department of Transportation Region 3 (May 14, 2009). State Trunk Highway Log for Region 3. Green Bay: Wisconsin Department of Transportation. pp. 1–4.
    • Wisconsin Department of Transportation Region 4 (December 31, 2008). State Trunk Highway Log for Region 4 (XLS). Rhinelander: Wisconsin Department of Transportation.
    • Wisconsin Department of Transportation Region 5 (May 14, 2009). State Trunk Highway Log for Region 5. Eau Claire: Wisconsin Department of Transportation. pp. 30–50.
  3. 1 2 Michigan Department of Transportation (2021). Next Generation PR Finder (Map). Michigan Department of Transportation. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
  4. ↑ McNichol, Dan (2006). The Roads that Built America. New York: Sterling. p. 74. ISBN   1-4027-3468-9. OCLC   63377558.
  5. 1 2 Minnesota Department of Transportation (2013). Explore Minnesota: Official Minnesota State Highway Map (PDF) (Map) (2013–2014 ed.). [1:1,000,000]. St. Paul: Minnesota Department of Transportation. §§ K15–L15. OCLC   5673160, 80405240, 870470241.
  6. 1 2 Google (May 11, 2020). "Overview Map of US 8 in Minnesota" (Map). Google Maps . Google. Retrieved May 11, 2010.
  7. 1 2 Minnesota State Legislature (2009). "§ 161.114, Constitutional Trunk Highways". Minnesota Statutes . St. Paul: Minnesota Office of the Revisor of Statutes. Retrieved May 11, 2010.
  8. ↑ Minnesota State Legislature (2009). "§ 161.115, Additional Trunk Highways". Minnesota Statutes. St. Paul: Minnesota Office of the Revisor of Statutes. Retrieved May 11, 2010.
  9. ↑ Sawyers, June (May 12, 1996). "Swedish Diaspora". Chicago Tribune . Retrieved April 8, 2023.
  10. 1 2 3 Wisconsin Department of Transportation (2013). Official State Highway Map (PDF) (Map) (2013–2014 ed.). 1:823,680. Madison: Wisconsin Department of Transportation. §§ B4–I4. Retrieved February 5, 2023.
  11. 1 2 3 Google (May 11, 2010). "Overview Map of US 8 in Wisconsin" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved May 11, 2010.
  12. ↑ Michigan Department of Transportation (2013). Pure Michigan: State Transportation Map (Map). c. 1:975,000. Lansing: Michigan Department of Transportation. § D5. OCLC   42778335, 861227559.
  13. ↑ Google (December 27, 2007). "Overview Map of US 8 in Michigan" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved December 27, 2007.
  14. 1 2 "Michigan May Do Well Following Wisconsin's Road Marking System". The Grand Rapids Press . September 20, 1919. p. 10. OCLC   9975013.
  15. ↑ Wisconsin Highway Commission (1918). Official Map of the State Trunk Highway System of Wisconsin (PDF) (Map). [c. 1:1,010,000]. Madison: Wisconsin Highway Commission. §§ A6–N6. OCLC   38871736, 69119995 . Retrieved November 14, 2010– via Wikimedia Commons.
  16. ↑ Michigan State Highway Department (July 1, 1919). State of Michigan (Map). Scale not given. Lansing: Michigan State Highway Department. Upper Peninsula sheet. OCLC   15607244 . Retrieved December 18, 2016– via Michigan State University Libraries.
  17. ↑ Minnesota Highway Department & McGill-Warner (1926). Map of Trunk Highway System, State of Minnesota (Map). 1:760,320. St. Paul: Minnesota Highway Department. §§ M16–N17. OCLC   5673160, 80405240. (Showing road conditions as of April 1, 1926)
  18. ↑ Wisconsin Highway Commission (1919). Official Map of the State Trunk Highway System of Wisconsin (PDF) (Map). [c. 1:1,010,000]. Madison: Wisconsin Highway Commission. §§ A7–N8. OCLC   829862961, 911138596 . Retrieved February 5, 2023– via Wikimedia Commons.
  19. ↑ Wisconsin Highway Commission (1920). Official Map of the State Trunk Highway System of Wisconsin (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Madison: Wisconsin Highway Commission. pp. 22–27. §§ 5–6. OCLC   5673515 . Retrieved February 5, 2023– via Wikimedia Commons.
  20. ↑ Wisconsin Highway Commission (1922). Official Map of the State Trunk Highway System of Wisconsin (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Madison: Wisconsin Highway Commission. pp. 22–27. §§ 5–6. Retrieved February 5, 2023– via Wikimedia Commons.
  21. 1 2 Wisconsin Highway Commission (1925). Official Highway Map of Wisconsin: 'The Playground of the Middle West' (PDF) (Map). 1:950,400. Madison: Wisconsin Highway Commission. OCLC   826902797 . Retrieved February 5, 2023– via Wikimedia Commons.
  22. ↑ Weingroff, Richard F. (January 9, 2009). "From Names to Numbers: The Origins of the U.S. Numbered Highway System". Highway History. Federal Highway Administration . Retrieved April 21, 2009.
  23. ↑ Bureau of Public Roads & American Association of State Highway Officials (November 11, 1926). United States System of Highways Adopted for Uniform Marking by the American Association of State Highway Officials (Map). 1:7,000,000. Washington, DC: United States Geological Survey. OCLC   32889555 . Retrieved November 7, 2013– via Wikimedia Commons.
  24. ↑ Michigan State Highway Department (December 1, 1927). Official Highway Service Map (Map). [c. 1:810,000]. Lansing: Michigan State Highway Department. OCLC   12701195, 79754957.
  25. ↑ Detroit Automobile Club & American Automobile Association (1927). Official Highway Map of Michigan (Map). [1:800,000]. Detroit: Detroit Automobile Club. §§ I6–J6. OCLC   64393035.
  26. ↑ Wisconsin Highway Commission (1927). Official Highway Map of Wisconsin, 'The Playground of the Middle West' (PDF) (Map). 1:950,400. Madison: Wisconsin Highway Commission. Retrieved February 5, 2023– via Wikimedia Commons.
  27. ↑ Wisconsin Highway Commission (1928). Official Highway Map of Wisconsin (PDF) (Map). 1:950,400. Madison: Wisconsin Highway Commission. Retrieved February 5, 2023– via Wikimedia Commons.
  28. ↑ Michigan State Highway Department (May 1, 1929). Official Highway Service Map (Map). [c. 1:810,000]. Lansing: Michigan State Highway Department. OCLC   12701195, 79754957.
  29. ↑ Minnesota Highway Department & McGill-Warner (1931). Map of Trunk Highway System, State of Minnesota (Map). 1:760,320. St. Paul: Minnesota Highway Department. §§ M16–N17. OCLC   5673160, 80405240 . Retrieved September 28, 2010– via Minnesota Digital Library. (Showing road conditions as of April 1, 1931)
  30. ↑ Minnesota Highway Department & McGill-Warner (1932). Map of Trunk Highway System, State of Minnesota (Map). 1:760,320. St. Paul: Minnesota Highway Department. §§ M16–N17. OCLC   5673160, 80405240 . Retrieved September 28, 2010– via Minnesota Digital Library. (Showing road conditions as of April 1, 1932)
  31. ↑ Wisconsin Highway Commission (1934). Official Highway Map of Wisconsin (PDF) (Map). 1:887,040. Madison: Wisconsin Highway Commission. Retrieved February 5, 2023– via Wikimedia Commons.
  32. ↑ State Highway Commission of Wisconsin (January 1935). Official Highway Map of Wisconsin (PDF) (Map). 1:887,040. Madison: State Highway Commission of Wisconsin. § F4. Retrieved February 5, 2023– via Wikimedia Commons.
  33. ↑ State Highway Commission of Wisconsin (January 1936). Official Highway Map of Wisconsin (PDF) (Map). 1:887,040. Madison: State Highway Commission of Wisconsin. § F4. Retrieved February 5, 2023– via Wikimedia Commons.
  34. 1 2 3 State Highway Commission of Wisconsin (March 2, 1937). Official Highway Map of Wisconsin (PDF) (Map). 1:887,040. Madison: State Highway Commission of Wisconsin. §§ F4, H4. Retrieved February 5, 2023– via Wikimedia Commons.
  35. 1 2 State Highway Commission of Wisconsin (January 1, 1938). Official Highway Map of Wisconsin (PDF) (Map). 1:823,680. Madison: State Highway Commission of Wisconsin. § H4. Retrieved February 5, 2023– via Wikimedia Commons.
  36. ↑ Minnesota Department of Highways (1940). Map of Minnesota Trunk Highway System (Map) (Advance ed.). Scale not given. St. Paul: Minnesota Department of Highways. §§ M16–N17. OCLC   5673160, 80405240 . Retrieved September 28, 2010– via Minnesota Digital Library. (Showing road conditions as of January 1, 1940)
  37. ↑ State Highway Commission of Wisconsin (January 1947). Official Highway Map of Wisconsin (PDF) (Map). 1:887,040. Madison: State Highway Commission of Wisconsin. §§ D4–E4. Retrieved February 5, 2023– via Wikimedia Commons.
  38. 1 2 State Highway Commission of Wisconsin (January 1948). Official Highway Map of Wisconsin (PDF) (Map). 1:887,040. Madison: State Highway Commission of Wisconsin. §§ D4–F4. OCLC   232303069 . Retrieved February 5, 2023– via Wikimedia Commons.
  39. ↑ State Highway Commission of Wisconsin (January 1949). Official Highway Map of Wisconsin (PDF) (Map). 1:887,040. Madison: State Highway Commission of Wisconsin. § F4. Retrieved February 5, 2023– via Wikimedia Commons.
  40. ↑ Minnesota Department of Highways & H.M. Gousha (1954). Official Road Map of Minnesota Showing the State Highway System and Main Secondary Roads (Map). Scale not given. St. Paul: Minnesota Department of Highways. §§ M16–N17. OCLC   5673160, 80405240 . Retrieved November 14, 2010– via Minnesota Digital Library. (Showing road conditions as of January 1, 1954)
  41. ↑ Minnesota Department of Highways & H.M. Gousha (1956). Official Road Map of Minnesota Showing the State Highway System and Main Secondary Roads (Map). 1:760,320. St. Paul: Minnesota Department of Highways. §§ M16–N17. OCLC   5673160, 80405240, 381173598 . Retrieved November 14, 2010– via Minnesota Digital Library.
  42. ↑ Minnesota Department of Transportation (1995). Explore Minnesota: Official State Highway Map (Map) (1995–1996 ed.). [1:980,000]. St. Paul: Minnesota Department of Transportation. §§ J15–K16. OCLC   5673160, 80405240, 39718472 . Retrieved November 14, 2010– via Minnesota Digital Library.
  43. ↑ Minnesota Department of Transportation (1997). Explore Minnesota: Official State Highway Map (Map) (1997–1998 ed.). [1:1,000,000]. St. Paul: Minnesota Department of Transportation. §§ J15–K16. OCLC   5673160, 80405240, 52480368 . Retrieved November 14, 2010– via Minnesota Digital Library.
  44. ↑ Michigan State Highway Department (January 1, 1959). "Menominee County" (Map). Control Section Atlas. Scale not given. Lansing: Michigan State Highway Department.
  45. ↑ Federal Highway Administration (2012). "NBI Structure Number: 2190". National Bridge Inventory . Federal Highway Administration.
  46. ↑ Wisconsin Department of Transportation (December 31, 2004). "Marinette County" (Map). Official State Trunk Highway System Maps. Scale not given. Madison: Wisconsin Department of Transportation.
  47. ↑ Minnesota Department of Transportation (1977). Official Highway Map Minnesota (Map) (1977–1978 ed.). Scale not given. St. Paul: Minnesota Department of Transportation. Metropolitan St. Paul–Minneapolis inset. OCLC   5673160, 80405240, 4448315 . Retrieved November 14, 2010– via Minnesota Digital Library.
  48. ↑ Minnesota Department of Transportation (1979). Minnesota, Lakes and a Whole Lot More: Official Transportation Map Minnesota (Map) (1979–1980 ed.). 1:1,137,760. St. Paul: Minnesota Department of Transportation. §§ K14–J165. OCLC   5673160, 80405240 . Retrieved November 14, 2010– via Minnesota Digital Library.
  49. ↑ Minnesota Department of Transportation (1981). Minnesota, Lakes and a Whole Lot More: Official Transportation Map Minnesota (Map) (1981–1982 ed.). 1:1,137,760. St. Paul: Minnesota Department of Transportation. §§ K14–J165. OCLC   5673160, 80405240 . Retrieved November 14, 2010– via Minnesota Digital Library.
  50. ↑ Google (September 28, 2010). "New Brighton, Minnesota" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved September 28, 2010.
  51. ↑ Wisconsin Department of Transportation Division of Highways (1991). Wisconsin Highway Map (PDF) (Map) (1991–1992 ed.). 1:823,680. Madison: Wisconsin Department of Transportation. § F4. OCLC   25418391, 781234246, 27016238 . Retrieved February 5, 2023.
  52. ↑ Wisconsin Department of Transportation Division of Highways (1993). Wisconsin Highway Map (PDF) (Map) (1993–1994 ed.). 1:823,680. Madison: Wisconsin Department of Transportation. § F4. OCLC   316818757 . Retrieved February 5, 2023.
  53. 1 2 Wisconsin Department of Transportation (January 2002). Oneida County (Map). 1:100,000. Madison: Wisconsin Department of Transportation.
  54. ↑ Youngstrum, Daryl (April 28, 2002). "Highway 8, Highway 47 Targeted for Improvements this Summer". The Daily News . Rhinelander, Wisconsin. pp. 1, 3. ISSN   0746-5866. OCLC   52062411.
  55. 1 2 3 4 5 Johnston, Louis & Williamson, Samuel H. (2023). "What Was the U.S. GDP Then?". MeasuringWorth . Retrieved November 30, 2023. United States Gross Domestic Product deflator figures follow the MeasuringWorth series.
  56. ↑ Acheson, Dean S. (August 3, 2003). "Highway 8 Project Basically Complete". The Daily News. Rhinelander, Wisconsin. p. 1. ISSN   0746-5866. OCLC   52062411.
  57. ↑ "Reduced Speed Limit Based on Traffic Safety". The Daily News. Rhinelander, Wisconsin. August 21, 2003. p. 1. ISSN   0746-5866. OCLC   52062411.
  58. ↑ Schaefer, Heather (August 25, 2007). "Contamination Lawsuit Trudges Forward". The Daily News. Rhinelander, Wisconsin. pp. 1A, 3A. ISSN   0746-5866. OCLC   52062411.
  59. ↑ Schaefer, Heather (July 29, 2004). "Judge Wants Parties to Negotiate Alleged Contamination Case". The Daily News. Rhinelander, Wisconsin. pp. 1, 3. ISSN   0746-5866. OCLC   52062411. Archived from the original on August 4, 2004. Retrieved November 15, 2010.
  60. ↑ Schaefer, Heather (August 20, 2006). "Land Dispute Goes to Trial Next Year". The Daily News. Rhinelander, Wisconsin. pp. 1A, 7A. ISSN   0746-5866. OCLC   52062411.
  61. 1 2 "Jury Rules State Breached Agreement with Contractor on Highway 8 Project". The Daily News. Rhinelander, Wisconsin. September 29, 2007. pp. 1A, 3A. ISSN   0746-5866. OCLC   52062411.
  62. ↑ Northwest Transportation Region (March 5, 2010). "US 8 Environmental Impact Statement". Superior: Wisconsin Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on May 11, 2008. Retrieved November 14, 2010.
  63. ↑ Wisconsin Department of Transportation (October 2009). "Appendix A: Finding Your Way with the Connections 2030 Statewide System-Level Priority Corridors" (PDF). Connections 2030: Statewide Long-Range Transportation Plan. Madison: Wisconsin Department of Transportation. p. A-2. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 31, 2017. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
  64. ↑ Wisconsin Department of Transportation (October 2009). "Chapter 1: Introduction" (PDF). Connections 2030: Statewide Long-Range Transportation Plan. Madison: Wisconsin Department of Transportation. pp. 1-1, 1-2. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 31, 2017. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
  65. 1 2 Google (May 11, 2008). "Overview Map of U.S. Route 8 Business in Rhinelander, Wisconsin" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved May 11, 2008.
  66. 1 2 Special Committee on U.S. Route Numbering (October 3, 1992). "Report of the Special Committee on U.S. Route Numbering to the Executive Committee" (PDF) (Report). Washington, DC: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 16, 2017. Retrieved August 30, 2010.
  67. 1 2 "Business Highway 8 To Be Renamed County Highway P". The Daily News. Rhinelander, Wisconsin. August 30, 2004. p. 1. ISSN   0746-5866. OCLC   52062411. Archived from the original on September 18, 2004. Retrieved November 15, 2010.
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