Whaleback Mountain

Last updated
Whaleback Mountain
Whaleback Mountain from Iceline Trail.jpg
Southeast aspect, from Iceline Trail
Highest point
Elevation 2,627 m (8,619 ft) [1] [2]
Prominence 45 m (148 ft) [3]
Isolation 0.907 km (0.564 mi) [3]
Listing Mountains of British Columbia
Coordinates 51°32′22″N116°33′38″W / 51.53944°N 116.56056°W / 51.53944; -116.56056 [4]
Geography
Canada British Columbia relief location map.jpg
Red triangle with thick white border.svg
Whaleback Mountain
Location in British Columbia
Canada relief map 2.svg
Red triangle with thick white border.svg
Whaleback Mountain
Whaleback Mountain (Canada)
Whaleback Mountain
Interactive map of Whaleback Mountain
Country Canada
Province British Columbia
District Kootenay Land District
Protected area Yoho National Park
Parent range Waputik Mountains
Canadian Rockies
Topo map NTS 82N10 Blaeberry River [4]
Geology
Rock age Cambrian
Rock type Sedimentary rock

Whaleback Mountain is a 2,627-metre (8,619-foot) summit in British Columbia, Canada.

Contents

Description

Whaleback Mountain is located in Yoho National Park, in the Waputik Mountains of the Canadian Rockies. [5] Precipitation runoff from Whaleback drains into tributaries of the Yoho River which in turn is a tributary of the Kicking Horse River. Whaleback Mountain is more notable for its steep rise above local terrain than for its absolute elevation as topographic relief is significant with the summit rising 625 meters (2,050 ft) above Little Yoho River in 1.5 km (0.93 mi). The peak is visible from Highway 1 (the Trans-Canada Highway). [2] The nearest higher neighbor is Isolated Peak, 0.9 km (0.56 mi) to the northwest. [3]

History

The mountain was named in 1901 by mountaineer Edward Whymper because the mountain's profile resembles the back of a whale. [2] The mountain's descriptive name was then applied in 1916 by members of the Alberta-British Columbia Boundary Survey. [1] The mountain's toponym was officially adopted on March 31, 1924, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada. [4]

Geology

Whaleback Mountain is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny. [6]

Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Whaleback Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. [7] Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 Glen W. Boles, William Lowell Putnam, Roger W. Laurilla (1990), Place names of the Canadian Alps, Footprint, ISBN   9780969162148, p. 357.
  2. 1 2 3 "Whaleback Mountain". cdnrockiesdatabases.ca. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
  3. 1 2 3 "Whaleback Mountain, Peakvisor.com" . Retrieved 2023-03-04.
  4. 1 2 3 "Whaleback Mountain". Geographical Names Data Base . Natural Resources Canada . Retrieved 2023-03-04.
  5. "Whaleback Mountain". BC Geographical Names . Retrieved 2023-03-04.
  6. Gadd, Ben (2008). Geology of the Rocky Mountains and Columbias.
  7. Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11: 1633–1644. ISSN   1027-5606.