1575

1575 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	1575; MDLXXV
Ab urbe condita	2328
Armenian calendar	1024; ԹՎ ՌԻԴ
Assyrian calendar	6325
Balinese saka calendar	1496–1497
Bengali calendar	982
Berber calendar	2525
English Regnal year	17 Eliz. 1 – 18 Eliz. 1
Buddhist calendar	2119
Burmese calendar	937
Byzantine calendar	7083–7084
Chinese calendar	甲戌年 (Wood Dog); 4271 or 4211; — to —; 乙亥年 (Wood Pig); 4272 or 4212
Coptic calendar	1291–1292
Discordian calendar	2741
Ethiopian calendar	1567–1568
Hebrew calendar	5335–5336
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1631–1632
- Shaka Samvat	1496–1497
- Kali Yuga	4675–4676
Holocene calendar	11575
Igbo calendar	575–576
Iranian calendar	953–954
Islamic calendar	982–983
Japanese calendar	Tenshō 3; (天正３年)
Javanese calendar	1494–1495
Julian calendar	1575; MDLXXV
Korean calendar	3908
Minguo calendar	337 before ROC ; 民前337年
Nanakshahi calendar	107
Thai solar calendar	2117–2118
Tibetan calendar	阳木狗年; (male Wood-Dog); 1701 or 1320 or 548; — to —; 阴木猪年; (female Wood-Pig); 1702 or 1321 or 549

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	15th century ; 16th century ; 17th century ;
Decades:	1550s ; 1560s ; 1570s ; 1580s ; 1590s ;
Years:	1572 ; 1573 ; 1574 ; 1575 ; 1576 ; 1577 ; 1578 ;

Last updated March 02, 2019

Year 1575 ( MDLXXV ) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Roman numerals Numbers in the Roman numeral system

The numeric system represented by Roman numerals originated in ancient Rome and remained the usual way of writing numbers throughout Europe well into the Late Middle Ages. Numbers in this system are represented by combinations of letters from the Latin alphabet. Roman numerals, as used today, employ seven symbols, each with a fixed integer value, as follows:

A common year starting on Saturday is any non-leap year that begins on Saturday, 1 January, and ends on Saturday, 31 December. Its dominical letter hence is B. The most recent year of such kind was 2011 and the next one will be 2022 in the Gregorian calendar or, likewise, 2017 and 2023 in the obsolete Julian calendar, see below for more. Any common year that starts on Wednesday, Friday or Saturday has only one Friday the 13th; The only Friday the 13th in this common year occurs in May. Leap years starting on Friday share this characteristic.

The Julian calendar, proposed by Julius Caesar in 46 BC, was a reform of the Roman calendar. It took effect on 1 January 45 BC, by edict. It was the predominant calendar in the Roman world, most of Europe, and in European settlements in the Americas and elsewhere, until it was refined and gradually replaced by the Gregorian calendar, promulgated in 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII.

Events

January–June

January 21 – Queen Elizabeth I of England grants a monopoly on producing printed sheet music, to Thomas Tallis and William Byrd.^[1]
February 8 – William I of Orange founds Leiden University.
February 13 – Henry III of France is crowned at Reims.
February 14 – Henry III of France marries Louise de Lorraine-Vaudémont.
June 24 – William I of Orange marries Charlotte of Bourbon.
June 28 – Battle of Nagashino: Oda Nobunaga defeats Takeda Katsuyori in Japan's first modern battle.

January 21 is the 21st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 344 days remaining until the end of the year.

Elizabeth I was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death on 24 March 1603. Sometimes called The Virgin Queen, Gloriana or Good Queen Bess, Elizabeth was the last of the five monarchs of the House of Tudor.

Sheet music is a handwritten or printed form of music notation that uses modern musical symbols to indicate the pitches (melodies), rhythms or chords of a song or instrumental musical piece. Like its analogs – printed books or pamphlets in English, Arabic or other languages – the medium of sheet music typically is paper, although the access to musical notation since the 1980s has included the presentation of musical notation on computer screens and the development of scorewriter computer programs that can notate a song or piece electronically, and, in some cases, "play back" the notated music using a synthesizer or virtual instruments.

July–December

July 7 – Raid of the Redeswire: Sir John Carmichael defeats Sir John Forster, in the last battle between England and Scotland.
July 26 – Edmund Grindal succeeds Matthew Parker, as Archbishop of Canterbury.
August 5 – Henry Sidney is appointed Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.
October 10 – Battle of Dormans: Catholic forces under Henry I, Duke of Guise defeat the Protestants, capturing Philippe de Mornay among others.
October 22 – The city of Villa de la Asunsion (today Aguascalientes (Aguascalientes) is founded in New Spain, by permission from Philip II of Spain.
December 15 – Stephen Báthory becomes king of Poland.
December 16 – An earthquake hits Valdivia.

July 7 is the 188th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 177 days remaining until the end of the year.

The Raid of the Redeswire, also known as the Redeswire Fray, was a border skirmish between England and Scotland on 7 July 1575 which took place at Carter Bar, the Cheviot pass which enters Redesdale. The skirmish was between the English Warden of the Middle Marches, Sir John Forster, with Sir George Heron, Keeper of Redesdale, Keeper of Liddesdale and Scottish Warden and Sir John Carmichael, the Lord Warden of the Marches, with George Douglas of Bonjedworth. It was the last major battle between the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland.

Sir John Carmichael was the Keeper of Liddesdale.

Date unknown

Russians occupy Pernau in western Estonia, and the fortress of Weissenstein.
Portugal founds the city of Luanda, Angola.
The seat of the Audiencia Real in Chile moves from Concepción to Santiago.
Abraham Ortelius becomes geographer to Philip II of Spain.
The bubonic plague decimates Venice.
Gaspar da Cruz, a Portuguese Dominican friar, writes about his travels to the Ming Dynasty of China, including the Chinese civil service handbook The Bureaucratic System of the Ming Dynasty, and how the Chinese draw lots, to determine which days of the year are most auspicious or most ill-fated to travel upon.

Russians are an East Slavic ethnic group native to European Russia in Eastern Europe. Outside Russia, notable minorities exist in other former Soviet states such as Belarus, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Ukraine and the Baltic states. A large Russian diaspora also exists all over the world, with notable numbers in the United States, Germany, Brazil, and Canada.

Pärnu is the fourth largest city in Estonia. Located in southwestern Estonia on the coast of Pärnu Bay, an inlet of the Gulf of Livonia in the Baltic Sea. It is a popular summer holiday resort with many hotels, restaurants, and large beaches. The Pärnu River flows through the city and drains into the Gulf of Riga. The city is served by Pärnu Airport.

Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia, is a country in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland with Finland on the other side, to the west by the Baltic Sea with Sweden on the other side, to the south by Latvia (343 km), and to the east by Lake Peipus and Russia (338.6 km). The territory of Estonia consists of a mainland and 2,222 islands in the Baltic Sea, covering a total area of 45,227 km² (17,462 sq mi), water 2,839 km² (1,096 sq mi), land area 42,388 km² (16,366 sq mi), and is influenced by a humid continental climate. The official language of the country, Estonian, is the second most spoken Finnic language.

Captains of vessels flying the Spanish flag are legally required to maintain a logbook.^[2]

A logbook is a record of important events in the management, operation, and navigation of a ship. It is essential to traditional navigation, and must be filled in at least daily.

Births

January 22 – Louis III, Cardinal of Guise (d. 1621)
January – Elizabeth Cecil, 16th Baroness de Ros (d. 1591)
February 4 – Pierre de Bérulle, French cardinal and statesman (d. 1629)
February 15 – Louis Gunther of Nassau, Count of Nassau-Katzenelnbogen (d. 1604)
February 16 – Richard Carpenter, English priest and theologian (d. 1625)
February 21 – Marten Pepijn, painter (d. 1643)
February 25 – Bernard of Wąbrzeźno, Polish Catholic priest and Benedictine monk (d. 1603)
February 27
- John Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp (1590–1616) (d. 1616)
- Anna of Holstein-Gottorp, countess consort of East Frisia (d. 1610)
April 18 – Frederick Magnus, Count of Erbach-Fürstenau (1606–1618) (d. 1618)
April 21 – Francesco Molin, Doge of Venice (d. 1655)
April 26 – Marie de' Medici, queen of Henry IV of France (d. 1642)
May 20 – Robert Heath, English judge and politician (d. 1649)
May 30 – Diego Salcedo, Spanish bishop (d. 1644)
June 15 – Lelio Biscia, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1638)
June 24 – William Petre, 2nd Baron Petre, English peer and MP (d. 1637)
June 26 – Anne Catherine of Brandenburg (d. 1612)
July 2 – Elizabeth de Vere, Countess of Derby, British businessman (d. 1627)
July 11 – Thomas Berkeley, English politician (d. 1611)
July 14 – Augustus, Prince of Anhalt-Plötzkau, German prince (d. 1653)
July 28 – Fernando de Valdés y Llanos, Spnaish Catholic archbishop (d. 1639)
July 31 – Simon Steward, English politician (d. 1632)
August 14 – Robert Hayman, English-born poet (d. 1629)
August 15 – Diego, Prince of Asturias, Portuguese prince (d. 1582)
August 18 – Countess Palatine Anna Maria of Neuburg, Duchess of Saxe-Altenburg (d. 1643)
August 24 – William Burton, British antiquarian (d. 1645)
November 4 – Guido Reni, Italian painter (d. 1642)
November 26 – John Augustus, Count Palatine of Lützelstein, German count (d. 1611)
December 4 – The Nun of Monza, Italian nun (d. 1650)
December 18 – Michelagnolo Galilei, Italian lutenist and composer (d. 1631)
date unknown
- Jakob Böhme, German mystic (d. 1624)
- David Calderwood, Scottish divine and historian (d. 1650)
- Concino Concini, 3rd Prime Minister of France (d. 1617)
- Anna Kostka, Polish noblewoman (d. 1635)
- Lionel Cranfield, 1st Earl of Middlesex, successful London merchant (d. 1645)
- William Parker, 4th Baron Monteagle (d. 1622)
- Arbella Stuart, Duchess of Somerset (d. 1615)
- Cyril Tourneur, English dramatist (d. 1626)
- Rory O'Donnell, 1st Earl of Tyrconnell (d. 1608)
probable
- Vittoria Aleotti, Italian composer (d. c. 1620)
- Giambattista Basile, Italian poet (d. 1632)
- Edmund Bolton, English historian and poet (d. 1633)
- Clemente Tabone, Maltese landowner and militia member (d. 1665)^[3]

January 22 is the 22nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 343 days remaining until the end of the year.

Louis de Lorraine known as the Cardinal de Guise was the third son of Henry I, Duke of Guise and Catherine of Cleves.

1621 (MDCXXI) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1621st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 621st year of the 2nd millennium, the 21st year of the 17th century, and the 2nd year of the 1620s decade. As of the start of 1621, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Deaths

January 4 – Sidonie of Saxony, Duchess of Brunswick-Calenberg (b. 1518)
January 14 – Barbara Uthmann, German businessperson (b. 1514)
January 22 – James Hamilton, Duke of Châtellerault (b. 1516)
February 9 – Karl Friedrich of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, heir apparent of Jülich-Cleves-Berg (b. 1555)
February 20 – Maria of Jever, last ruler of the Lordship of Jever (b. 1500)
February 21 – Claude of Valois, Duchess consort of Lorraine and French princess (b. 1547)
January 29 – Hernando de Aragón, Spanish Catholic archbishop (b. 1498)
March 11 – Matthias Flacius, Croatian Protestant reformer (b. 1520)
March 15 – Annibale Padovano, Italian composer and organist (b. 1527)
March 17 – Georg Cracow, German lawyer and politician (b. 1525)
March 24 – Yosef Karo, Spanish-born Jewish rabbi (b. 1488)
April 15 – Wolrad II, Count of Waldeck (b. 1509)
May 17 – Matthew Parker, Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1504)
May 28 – Sophia Jagiellon, Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg (b. 1522)
June 3 – Francisco de Ibarra, Spanish explorer and colonial governor in Mexico (b. c. 1539)
June 7 – Sir George Heron, English politician
June 28 – Yonekura Shigetsugu, Japanese samurai
June 29
- Baba Nobufusa, Japanese samurai
- Hara Masatane, Japanese samurai (b. 1531)
- Naito Masatoyo, Japanese samurai (b. 1522)
- Sanada Nobutsuna, Japanese samurai (b. 1537)
- Takeda Nobuzane, Japanese daimyō
- Yamagata Masakage, Japanese samurai (b. 1524)
July 14 – Richard Taverner, English Bible translator (b. 1505)
July 29 – Jon Simonssøn, Norwegian humanist (b. 1512)
August 2 – Christopher II, Margrave of Baden-Rodemachern (b. 1537)
September 17 – Heinrich Bullinger, Swiss religious reformer (b. 1504)
September 24 – Anna of Oldenburg, Regent of East Frisia (b. 1501)
October 17 – Gaspar Cervantes de Gaeta, Spanish Catholic cardinal (b. 1511)
October 20 – Kaspar Eberhard, German theologian (b. 1523)
October 24 – Peder Oxe, Danish finance minister (b. 1520)
November 2 – Sabina of Brandenburg-Ansbach, German princess (b. 1529)
December 1 – Diego Andrada de Payva, Portuguese theologian (b. 1528)
December 23 – Akiyama Nobutomo, Japanese retainer (b. 1531)
December 31 – Pierino Belli, Italian soldier and jurist (b. 1502)
date unknown
- Constantio Varoli, Italian anatomist (b. 1543)
- Isabel de Josa, Catalan writer (b. 1508)
- Limahong, Chinese pirate

In fiction

The conclusion of the events of the film Kagemusha by Akira Kurosawa takes place in this year.

Related Research Articles

1608 (MDCVIII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1608th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 608th year of the 2nd millennium, the 8th year of the 17th century, and the 9th year of the 1600s decade. As of the start of 1608, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1582 (MDLXXXII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1582nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 582nd year of the 2nd millennium, the 82nd year of the 16th century, and the 3rd year of the 1580s decade. As of the start of 1582, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which had previously been the universally accepted calendar in Christian nations. However, this year saw the beginning of the Gregorian Calendar switch, when the Papal bull known as Inter gravissimas introduced the Gregorian calendar, adopted by Spain, Portugal, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and most of present-day Italy from the start. In these countries, the year continued as normal until Thursday, October 4. However, the next day became Friday, October 15, in those countries. Other countries continued using the Julian calendar for decades or, in some cases, centuries. The complete conversion of the Gregorian calendar was not entirely done until 1923. In the Proleptic Gregorian calendar, 1582 is a common year starting on Friday.

Year 1568 (MDLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.

1650 (MDCL) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1650th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 650th year of the 2nd millennium, the 50th year of the 17th century, and the 1st year of the 1650s decade. As of the start of 1650, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1601 (MDCI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1601st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 601st year of the 2nd millennium, the 1st year of the 17th century, and the 2nd year of the 1600s decade. As of the start of 1601, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. January 1 of this year (1601-01-01) is used as the base of file dates and of Active Directory Logon dates by Microsoft Windows. It is also the date from which ANSI dates are counted and were adopted by the American National Standards Institute for use with COBOL and other computer languages. This epoch is the beginning of the 400-year Gregorian leap-year cycle within which digital files first existed; the last year of any such cycle is the only leap year whose year number is divisible by 100. All versions of the Microsoft Windows operating system from Windows 95 onward count units of one hundred nanoseconds from this epoch.

Year 1546 (MDXLVI) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.

1602 (MDCII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1602nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 602nd year of the 2nd millennium, the 2nd year of the 17th century, and the 3rd year of the 1600s decade. As of the start of 1602, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1610 (MDCX) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1610th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 610th year of the 2nd millennium, the 10th year of the 17th century, and the 1st year of the 1610s decade. As of the start of 1610, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. Some have suggested that 1610 may mark the beginning of the Anthropocene, or the 'Age of Man', marking a fundamental change in the relationship between humans and the Earth system, but earlier starting dates have received broader consensus, based on high resolution pollution records that show the massive impact of human activity on the atmosphere.

1614 (MDCXIV) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1614th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 614th year of the 2nd millennium, the 14th year of the 17th century, and the 5th year of the 1610s decade. As of the start of 1614, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1619 (MDCXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1619th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 619th year of the 2nd millennium, the 19th year of the 17th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1610s decade. As of the start of 1619, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1627 (MDCXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1627th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 627th year of the 2nd millennium, the 27th year of the 17th century, and the 8th year of the 1620s decade. As of the start of 1627, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Year 1540 (MDXL) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.

1590 (MDXC) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1590th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 590th year of the 2nd millennium, the 90th year of the 16th century, and the 1st year of the 1590s decade. As of the start of 1590, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1584 (MDLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1584th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 584th year of the 2nd millennium, the 84th year of the 16th century, and the 5th year of the 1580s decade. As of the start of 1584, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Year 1580 (MDLXXX) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, and a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Proleptic Gregorian calendar.

Year 1579 (MDLXXIX) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, and a common year starting on Monday of the Proleptic Gregorian calendar.

Year 1578 (MDLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.

Year 1577 (MDLXXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.

Year 1563 (MDLXIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.

Year 1532 (MDXXXII) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.

References

↑ "Thomas Tallis". Encyclopædia Britannica Online.
↑ B.W. Ife. "Introduction to Christopher Columbus, Journal of the first voyage". King's College London . Retrieved 22 Aug 2015.
↑ Bugeja, Anton (2014). "Clemente Tabone: The man, his family and the early years of St Clement's Chapel" (PDF): 42–57. Archived from the original on 20 June 2018.

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
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[1] "Thomas Tallis". Encyclopædia Britannica Online.

[2] B.W. Ife. "Introduction to Christopher Columbus, Journal of the first voyage". King's College London . Retrieved 22 Aug 2015.

[3] Bugeja, Anton (2014). "Clemente Tabone: The man, his family and the early years of St Clement's Chapel" (PDF): 42–57. Archived from the original on 20 June 2018.

Gregorian calendar	1575 MDLXXV
Ab urbe condita	2328
Armenian calendar	1024 ԹՎ ՌԻԴ
Assyrian calendar	6325
Balinese saka calendar	1496–1497
Bengali calendar	982
Berber calendar	2525
English Regnal year	17 Eliz. 1 – 18 Eliz. 1
Buddhist calendar	2119
Burmese calendar	937
Byzantine calendar	7083–7084
Chinese calendar	甲戌年 (Wood Dog) 4271 or 4211 — to — 乙亥年 (Wood Pig) 4272 or 4212
Coptic calendar	1291–1292
Discordian calendar	2741
Ethiopian calendar	1567–1568
Hebrew calendar	5335–5336
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1631–1632
- Shaka Samvat	1496–1497
- Kali Yuga	4675–4676
Holocene calendar	11575
Igbo calendar	575–576
Iranian calendar	953–954
Islamic calendar	982–983
Japanese calendar	Tenshō 3 (天正３年)
Javanese calendar	1494–1495
Julian calendar	1575 MDLXXV
Korean calendar	3908
Minguo calendar	337 before ROC 民前337年
Nanakshahi calendar	107
Thai solar calendar	2117–2118
Tibetan calendar	阳木狗年 (male Wood-Dog) 1701 or 1320 or 548 — to — 阴木猪年 (female Wood-Pig) 1702 or 1321 or 549

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