Ascot Brisbane, Queensland | |||||||||||||||
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Coordinates | 27°25′47″S153°03′50″E / 27.4297°S 153.0638°E | ||||||||||||||
Population | 6,531 (2021 census) [1] | ||||||||||||||
• Density | 2,420/km2 (6,260/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Postcode(s) | 4007 | ||||||||||||||
Elevation | 14 m (46 ft) | ||||||||||||||
Area | 2.7 km2 (1.0 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Time zone | AEST (UTC+10:00) | ||||||||||||||
Location | 6.5 km (4 mi) NE of Brisbane CBD | ||||||||||||||
LGA(s) | City of Brisbane (Hamilton Ward) [2] | ||||||||||||||
State electorate(s) | Clayfield | ||||||||||||||
Federal division(s) | Brisbane | ||||||||||||||
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Ascot is a north-east suburb in the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. [3] In the 2021 census, Ascot had a population of 6,531 people. [1]
Ascot is characterised by large Queenslander homes and is located approximately 6.5 kilometres (4.0 mi) north-east of Brisbane GPO. [4] Ascot is best known for its beautiful old homes, the picturesque poinciana tree lined shopping area of Racecourse Road ( 27°25′57″S153°03′55″E / 27.4326°S 153.0654°E ), and for the Eagle Farm ( 27°25′47″S153°03′59″E / 27.4296°S 153.0664°E ) and Doomben ( 27°25′40″S153°04′32″E / 27.4278°S 153.0756°E ) racecourses popular for racing carnivals. Over a third of the suburb is taken up by Doomben and its related outer buildings, Eagle Farm and Doomben racecourses.
Bartleys Hill is in the south-west of the suburb ( 27°25′53″S153°03′08″E / 27.4313°S 153.0522°E ) and is 78 metres (256 ft) above sea level. [5] [6]
Historically, the land was occupied by the Aboriginal Turrbal clan. The Turrbal called the area Yowoggerra, meaning corroboree place. The clan had camping grounds on the north side of the Brisbane River around the Breakfast Creek area. It was at Breakfast Creek that explorers Oxley and Cunningham met members of the clan in 1824. The clan was often called the 'Duke of York's clan' by whites. In 1858 two Aborigines, Dalinkua and Dalpie from the Breakfast Creek area, wrote letters to The Moreton Bay Courier protesting against the treatment their people. [7]
Convicts were used in the 1830s to clear land and build basic roads. Within a decade wealthy free settlers took land with a view of the Brisbane River. In 1855, pastoralist James Sutherland purchased a large portion of land in the Brisbane area, including Ascot and its surrounds. He built one of Ascot's surviving and historically listed homes, Windermere.
Bartleys Hill was named after writer Nehemiah Bartley who owned land in the area. [5]
The Eagle Farm Racecourse was established in 1863. Horse racing was one of the earliest sports in Brisbane and the name "Ascot" was given to the suburb as a tongue-in cheek reference to Ascot, England, and its prestigious Ascot Racecourse. There were racing stables throughout the suburb until the late 1920s. [3] [8]
Due to the popularity of the horse races, in 1882 a railway line branch was extended from Eagle Junction to the Eagle Farm Racecourse in Ascot. [9]
In June 1892, the "Lancaster Gardens Estate", consisting of 196 allotments, was advertised to be auctioned by Arthur Martin & Co. Limited, auctioneers. A map advertising the auction states the properties are opposite the racecourse and close to Racecourse Railway Station. [10] It was originally the magnificent property known as Lancaster's Pineapple Gardens. [11]
St Margaret's Anglican Girls' School opened on 1895. [12]
In 1899, the first electric tram service was extended to Ascot. Trams which ran from Hamilton along Racecourse Road, Lancaster Road and terminated in Alexandra Road continued until 1969. [9]
Ascot State School opened on 24 May 1920. [12]
Ascot One Teacher State School opened on 22 October 1934 as a teacher-training school in the grounds of Ascot State School. It was to prepare teachers for teaching in Queensland's many one-teacher schools in rural areas. It closed in 1973. [12]
In May 1938, the "Jolimont Estate" consisting of 4 allotments was advertised to be auctioned by Isles Love & Co., Auctioneers. The surveyor was C. F. Bennett. A map advertising the auction states the Estate had easy access to the tram and all conveniences, with beautiful easterly aspects and wonderful views. [13] [14]
During World War II, several buildings were used by General Douglas MacArthur and the Central Bureau, which had its headquarters at "Nyrambla", 21 Henry Street. In July 1942, MacArthur moved his headquarters to Queen Street in Brisbane city. The Central Bureau work of intercepting and decoding Japanese intelligence remained in Ascot. [15]
Also used was the fire station at 77 Kitchener Road and several other locations in nearby Hamilton. In 1941 military authorities took over the racecourse, then known as Camp Ascot, to house thousands of American troops. Camp Ascot was home to several US units, including the 2nd battalion of the 131st Field Artillery Regiment and the 35th Fighter Group comprising the 39th, 40th and 41st Fighter Squadrons and Headquarters Squadron. [16]
From the 1990s, the old servants' quarters of "Nyrambla" were home to the late Australian actor Bille Brown (1952-2013), honorary ambassador for Queensland for his stage work in the Queensland Theatre Company in Brisbane and the Royal Shakespeare Company. [17]
In the 2001 census, Ascot had a population of 4,543 people. [18]
In the 2006 census, Ascot had a population of 5,330 people. [19]
In the 2011 census, Ascot had a population of 5,730 people. [20]
In the 2016 census, Ascot had a population of 5,777 people, 52% female and 48% male. [21] The median age of the Ascot population was 39 years, higher than the national median of 38. 69.2% of people were born in Australia, compared to the national average of 66.7%; the next most common countries of birth were England 4.2%, New Zealand 3.9% and India 2.3%. 80.1% of people only spoke English at home. The most common responses for religion in Ascot were Catholic 28.8%, No Religion 25.4% and Anglican 20.0%. [21] Of the total 2,295 occupied private residences, 48.4% were separate houses, 43.2% were flats or apartments and 7.5% were semi-detached. [21]
In the 2021 census, Ascot had a population of 6,531 people. [1]
Ascot has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
Windermere house has one of the longest family histories in Ascot. It was built by founder of the Ascot suburb James Sutherland for his daughter. After marrying politician/pastoralist John George Appel, the home remained in part of Appel family estate. [27] It is a large home with large surrounding gardens, keeping the house private from view. It has Queenslander style verandahs and each corner is elaborated, one with large bay window, the other with a corner pavilion. [28]
Ascot railway station ( 27°25′47″S153°03′48″E / 27.4296°S 153.0634°E ) and Doomben railway station ( 27°25′53″S153°04′30″E / 27.4313°S 153.0750°E ) provide access to Citytrain services.
Ascot State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at Pringle Street ( 27°25′57″S153°03′21″E / 27.4326°S 153.0559°E ). [29] [30] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 757 students with 53 teachers (45 full-time equivalent) and 26 non-teaching staff (17 full-time equivalent). [31] It includes a special education program. [29]
St Margaret's Anglican Girls School is a private primary and secondary (Prep-12) school for girls at 11 Petrie Street ( 27°25′51″S153°03′00″E / 27.4307°S 153.0500°E ). [29] [32] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 920 students with 94 teachers (84 full-time equivalent) and 93 non-teaching staff (64 full-time equivalent). [31]
There are no government secondary schools in Ascot. The nearest government secondary schools are Aviation High in neighbouring Hendra to the north and Kedron State High School in Kedron to the north-west. [6]
Ascot has a kindergarten in Kitchener Road and a preschool in Barlow Street.[ citation needed ]
The Doomben railway line is a railway line in the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It is the part of the Pinkenba railway line that still operates a regular passenger service. Doomben, or dumben, is the Indigenous Yuggera name for a tree fern which was prolific in the area. The railway line branches from the North Coast line at Eagle Junction, extending 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) to the industrial suburb of Pinkenba, situated on the northern bank at the mouth of the Brisbane River. It is part of the Queensland Rail Citytrain network.
Ascot railway station is located on the Pinkenba line in Queensland, Australia. It serves the Brisbane suburb of Ascot adjacent to Eagle Farm Racecourse.
Doomben railway station is the terminal station of the Doomben line in Queensland, Australia. It serves the Brisbane suburb of Ascot adjacent to Doomben Racecourse.
Albion is an inner north-eastern suburb in the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Albion had a population of 3,446 people.
Wooloowin is a suburb in the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Wooloowin had a population of 4,029 people.
Bowen Hills is an inner north-eastern suburb in the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Bowen Hills had a population of 4,898 people.
Pinkenba is a town and eastern coastal suburb within the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Pinkenba had a population of 350 people.
Clayfield is a suburb in the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Clayfield had a population of 10,897 people.
Lutwyche is a northern suburb in the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Lutwyche had a population of 4,610 people.
Kedron is a northern suburb in the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It is home to the Queensland Fire and Emergency Services headquarters. In the 2021 census, Kedron had a population of 9,907 people.
Eagle Farm is an eastern industrial suburb of the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Eagle Farm had a population of 11 people.
Newstead is an inner northern riverside suburb of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Newstead had a population of 7,496 people.
Brisbane City is the central suburb and central business district of Brisbane, the state capital of Queensland, Australia. It is also colloquially referred to as the "Brisbane CBD", "the city", or simply "town". The CBD is located on a point on the northern bank of the Brisbane River, historically known as Meanjin, Mianjin or Meeanjin in the local Yuggera dialect. The triangular-shaped peninsula is bounded by the median of the Brisbane River to the east, south and west. The point, known at its tip as Gardens Point, slopes upward to the north-west where the city is bounded by parkland and the inner city suburb of Spring Hill to the north. The CBD is bounded to the north-east by the suburb of Fortitude Valley. To the west the CBD is bounded by Milton, Petrie Terrace, and Kelvin Grove.
Hendra is a suburb of the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Hendra had a population of 4,914 people.
Eagle Farm Racecourse is a heritage-listed horse racing venue in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It is located at the northern end of Racecourse Road in the suburb of Ascot, 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) from the Brisbane central business district.
Doomben Racecourse is a horse racing venue in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It is located in the suburb of Ascot, 7 kilometres north of the Brisbane central business district. The Doomben course neighbours another thoroughbred venue called the Eagle Farm Racecourse and can be accessed via car, train or bus. Together with Eagle Farm, these courses are considered the two major racecourses in South East Queensland, and can be seen sharing irrigation systems and some of Brisbane Racings feature events.
Hamilton is an affluent riverside mixed-use suburb in the north-east of the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. Hamilton is located along the north bank of the Brisbane River. In the 2021 census, Hamilton had a population of 8,922 people.
Carina Heights is both a hill and a suburb in the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It is 10.1 kilometres (6.3 mi) by road south-east of the Brisbane GPO. In the 2021 census, Carina Heights had a population of 7,103 people.
The Brisbane Racing Club (BRC) is an Australian horse racing organization based in Brisbane in the state of Queensland. The head office of the club is located at 230 Lancaster Road in Ascot.
Eagle Farm Racecourse and Ascot Railway station is a heritage-listed pair of racecourse and railway station at 230 Lancaster Road, Ascot, City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It was built from 1863 onwards. The racecourse is also known as Ascot Racecourse and Brisbane Racecourse, and Ascot railway station was previously known as Racecourse railway station. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 25 June 2004.