Bill Curtsinger

Last updated

Bill Curtsinger
Bill Curtsinger 2.jpg
Curtsinger at Northwind Art's Grover Gallery, c.2021 Port Townsend, Wash.
Born1946
Other namesWilliam R. Curtsinger
CitizenshipAmerican
Education
Occupations
  • Photographer
  • Author
Years active1967 (1967)–Present
Employers
Known for Underwater photography
Awards
Military career
Branch United States Navy
years1967 (1967)–1970 (1970)
Rank Petty officer second class
UnitCombat Camera Group Atlantic Fleet
Known forFirst color cover page in Naval Aviation News
Assignments
Awards
Website www.billcurtsinger.com

Bill Curtsinger is an American photographer and writer who publishes on underwater photography and natural history subjects. Curtsinger has photographed thirty-five articles, including six cover stories for National Geographic as well as a cover story for Life . His photos have also appeared in Smithsonian , Natural History , various scientific journals and a number of books worldwide.

Contents

Early life and childhood

Curtsinger was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1946 and grew up in Mount Holly, New Jersey [1] near the Pine Barrens region. In later life, he provided photographic images for a book about the sprawling ecosystem at the barrens. [2]

As a teenager Curtsinger was inspired to photograph the underwater arena by reading Jacques Cousteau's book The Silent World: A Story of Undersea Discovery and Adventure . [3] Cousteau was an award-winning underwater diver who captured exotic underwater videos and photos. [4] Curtsinger also read his grandfather's National Geographic magazines for additional inspiration. [2]

Further inspiration as a teenager would come in the form of a poem by Robinson Jeffers. [2]

...Integrity is wholeness, the greatest beauty is organic wholeness, the wholeness of life and things, the divine beauty of the universe. Love that...

Robinson Jeffers, The Answer [5]

At the age of 16, Curtsinger bought his first camera, a Kodak Retinette 1A 35mm rangefinder. The first image he took was a Northern red-bellied turtle at Pine Barrens. [2]

U.S. Navy career

Curtsinger captured the first color photo on the cover of Naval Aviation News (1968). Naval Aviation News October 1968.jpg
Curtsinger captured the first color photo on the cover of Naval Aviation News (1968).

During the Vietnam War, in 1967 after graduating high school at 18, Curtsinger attended Northern Arizona University in Flagstaff. After a year he transferred to Arizona State University in Tempe to join their photography program. During the transfer of schools he lost course credits and was deemed a second-year freshman. Because of this, the draft board reclassified him, making him eligible to be drafted into the Vietnam War effort. Curtsinger preemptively joined the United States Navy to circumvent being drafted into the United States Army. [6] [7]

Due to his interest in photography, the Navy excepted Curtsinger into the elite Navy Photo Unit, Atlantic Fleet Combat Camera Group based at Naval Station Norfolk. [8] The camera unit was disestablished in 2018. [9] [7]

After graduating from U.S. Navy Dive School in Key West, Florida, curtsinger earned his Jump Wings in Lakehurst, New Jersey, and attended various U.S. Navy Flight Crew training units around Norfolk, Virginia. He traveled the world on special assignments for the United States Fleet Forces Command of the Atlantic Fleet, including the Navy's research and development department photographing new launches of submarines, [6] [7] such as the USS Narwhal (SSN-671). [10]

Curtsinger spent most of his Navy career covering the United States Navy carrier air operations. He qualified to fly in the F-4 Phantom and A-6 Intruder to carry out his photo missions. He was made an honorary member of the Red Rippers, U.S. Navy Fighter Squadron VF-11, and is credited as having the first color front and back covers in Naval Aviation News (1968). [6] [11]

As a Petty officer third class in 1968 Curtsinger was sent to Antarctica to photograph the National Science Foundation's Office of Polar Programs at McMurdo Station as part of Operation Deep Freeze, [12] and in 1969 to Palmer Station, for which he was awarded the Antarctica Service Medal. [1]

After six months in the Antarctic, Curtsinger approached Admiral George J. Dufek (Ret.), who at the time was the director of the Mariner's Museum in Newport News, Virginia, and knew of his work with Naval Aviation News and Antarctic Science. [13] :32:26 Dufek led the first U.S. science effort in the Antarctic during Operation Highjump. [14] Curtsinger has stated that during a conversation with Dufek, he made a call to Gilbert M. Grosvenor, President of the National Geographic Society to set up a meeting to meet with Curtsinger. [13] :33:10

In 1970 Curtsinger was transferred to the United States Navy Reserve as a Petty officer second class, where he served until 1973, resigning to pursue freelance photography for National Geographic. [7] [1]

Freelance career

Curtsinger in front of a large print of his February 1994 cover on National Geographic, showcasing a long exposure of a sea turtle underwater. c. 2023 Bill curtsinger sea turtle cover national geographic 2023.jpg
Curtsinger in front of a large print of his February 1994 cover on National Geographic, showcasing a long exposure of a sea turtle underwater. c.2023

Curtsinger is one of the first underwater photographers to capture extensive images of marine life under the polar ice in Antarctica. He had been a freelance photographer since leaving the U.S. Navy with his photographic imagery focusing on underwater, natural history, maritime archaeology, people, culture, environments and wildlife. He has photographed thirty-three articles, including six cover stories, for National Geographic. Curtsinger's photos have also appeared on the cover of Orion , Life and Natural History magazines with stories in a number of other magazines such as BBC Wildlife and Smithsonian . [6]

The subjects of Curtsinger's photographs have included species and natural systems such as whales, walruses, penguins, dolphins, seals, sea turtles and sharks. His stories have featured locations such as Antarctica, Canada, Argentina, Africa and The Caroline Islands of the tropical Pacific. [15] [16]

Curtsinger's work also includes numerous textbooks, journals and aquarium displays and he has been a contributor to Gulf of Maine Research Institute publications and website. [6] He has eight titled published books including Extreme Nature: Images from the World's Edge, a four hundred page retrospective of his career, published in 2005 by White Star Publishers in nine languages. [17]

Curtsinger has stated that he pitched his first assignment with National Geographic to Bob Gilka because he knew the magazine had not published any articles about the peninsula. Having spent six months in the cold barren landscape of Antarctica he knew that the peninsula was more interesting and more biological diverse than what was previously published in the Geographic. [13] :33:10 His very first article was a cover story in the November 1971 issue of National Geographic, "Antarctica's Nearer Side" by Samuel W. Matthews. [18]

With his crisp, clean photos of whales, seals, penguins, and dolphins, ex-Navy photographer Bill Curtsinger helped the National Geographic Society pioneer the field of underwater marine life photography with stunning pictures such as this shot of an Emperor penguin gliding through the waters of McMurdo Sound, Antarctica.

Grey reef shark

Curtsinger after an encounter with a Grey reef shark. c. 1973 Bill Curtsinger - Grey Reef Shark.png
Curtsinger after an encounter with a Grey reef shark. c.1973

In January 1995 National Geographic published an article photographed and written by Curtsinger about grey reef sharks. In a subsection of the story, he reminisces about a 1973 encounter with the same species of sharks in the Micronesian lagoon in the Caroline Islands. [20]

The shark came at me like a rocket. I had time only to lift my hand...(The shark then) raked my right shoulder. At that moment a friend rescued me in a dingy.

Curtsinger, Bill National Geographic [20]

After this encounter he only needed minor reconstructive surgery to his hand and shoulder. He has stated that grey reef sharks are extremely territorial, suspect in many attacks on indigenous islanders throughout Oceania and was most likely driving away a perceived competitor or predator. [20]

Shipwrecks

Curtsinger has also photographed many shipwrecks throughout his career, like the Mary Rose at Portsmouth Harbour, which was active during the reign of Henry the VIII. [21] He has also photographed the 16th century Basque whaling ship off the coast of Labrador, [22] the 17th century Swedish warship Kronan that sank in the Baltic Sea off the Swedish island of Öland [23] and a 14th-century Bronze Age merchant ship, which was the oldest known shipwreck at that time (1987). [24]

In 1991 he captured the sunken fleet of Operation Crossroads at Bikini Atoll in the Marshall Islands. Operation Crossroads was a classified undertaking by the U.S. military to test nuclear weapons underwater in 1946. National Geographic ran a story about the underwater wreckage in their June 1992 issue authored by John L. Elliot and photographed by Curtsinger. [25] Also, a scientific journal was published for the United States Department of the Interior, The Archeology of the Atomic Bomb, featuring select images from Curtsinger. [26]

Curtsinger in the 1960s next to a U.S. Navy recruiting poster. He is credited for the photograph used in this poster. Bill Curtsinger Navy recruit poster.jpg
Curtsinger in the 1960s next to a U.S. Navy recruiting poster. He is credited for the photograph used in this poster.

Firsts

Inspiring others

As new generations of photographers enter the field of photography, some have been inspired by Curtsinger's work, such as Brian Skerry. In a 2021 article in The Maine Magazine, Skerry recalls Curtsinger turning down a National Geographic photo shoot of the 1717 pirate shipwreck Whydah Gally , buried in the sand off Cape Cod. Curtsinger turned down the job due to scheduling issues, but put in a good word for Skerry, who in turn, took the job. [31] Skerry had his photos published in the May 1999 issue of National Geographic. [32]

Personal life

Silhouette of a Grumman A-6 Intruder on the deck of an aircraft carrier. Photo captured by Bill Curtsinger. A6 Intruder.png
Silhouette of a Grumman A-6 Intruder on the deck of an aircraft carrier. Photo captured by Bill Curtsinger.

In 1972, during Curtsinger's second photo assignment with National Geographic about salt marshes, he moved to Maine, [33] where in 1974 he married Kate Mahoney. They had two children together, Justin and Owen. In June 2003, Mahoney passed away from a seven-year battle with breast cancer. Curtsinger and Mahoney were married for twenty-nine years and during that time, Mahoney was responsible for the organization and sales of Curtsinger's stock photos business, which she created. [34] Mahoney was a founding member of Peregrine Press located in Portland, Maine. [35]

With the advance of the internet and declining stock photo sales, Curtsinger left Maine and moved to Port Townsend, Washington in 2006. He became the co-owner, along with his second wife Sue Ohlson, of Sunrise Coffee Company. [15]

Even though Curtsinger in no longer a freelancer in the field of photography, he continues to photograph and in 2021 collaborated with Kenneth Brower on the book Curtsinger: Reflections on the Life and Adventures of Bill Curtsinger. [36]

Awards and recognition

Exhibitions

Bibliography

Cover stories

Magazine covers that have featured Curtsinger's photos.

Cover stories
TitleYearPublicationAuthorLocationRef
Our Crowded Skies
1970
Proceedings Cdr. R. J. Koch, Jr., USN Sky
R/V Hero: Assignment Antarctic
1971
Proceedings Curtsinger, Bill Antarctica
Antarctica's Nearer Side
1971
National Geographic Mathews, Samuel W. Antarctica
Life or Death for the Harp Seal
1976
National Geographic Lavigne, David M.Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
Will We Kill the Last Whale?
1979
Life Fadiman, Anne Global
16th Century Basque Whaling in America
1985
National Geographic
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
Oldest Known Shipwreck
1987
National Geographic Bass, George Aegean Sea
The bottom of the bottom of the world
1992
Natural History Campbell, David G. Global
Sea Turtles: In a Race for Survival
1994
National Geographic Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas
Gray Reef Sharks
1995
National Geographic Curtsinger, BillFlag of the Marshall Islands.svg  Marshall Islands
Generation to Generation
1995
Orion Sobel, David Et al.Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica

Books

Books
TitleYearAuthorsPublisherISBN
Wake of the Whale
1979
Brower, Kenneth Friends of the Earth ISBN   978-0-52522-950-6
The Pine Barrens
1981
McPhee, John Farrar, Straus and Giroux ISBN   0-374-23362-4
Monk Seal Hideaway
1995
Ackerman, Diane Crown Publishing Group ISBN   978-0-51759-674-6
Sea Soup: Phytoplankton
1999
Cerullo, Maru M.Tilbury House, Publishers ISBN   978-0-88448-208-6
Sea Soup: Zooplankton
2001
Cerullo, Mary M.Tilbury House, Publishers ISBN   978-0-88448-219-2
Life Under Ice
2003
Cerullo, Mary M.Tilbury House, Publishers ISBN   978-0-88448-246-8
Extreme Nature: Images from the World's Edge
2005
Curtsinger, Bill White Star Publishers ISBN   978-8-85440-078-8
Curtsinger: Reflections on the Life and Adventures of Bill Curtsinger
2021
Brower, Kenneth Northwind Art ISBN   978-0-98835-508-8

Film and video

Film
TitleYearRoleDistributorRef
Grey Reef Sharks
1995
Self National Geographic Explorer
The Life of a Tiger Shark
2000
Self National Geographic Explorer
The Naked Brothers Band: The Movie
2005
Archival footage Paramount
An Inconvenient Truth
2006
Archival footage Paramount
Cannibal Sharks
2019
Archival footage National Geographic channel

Journals

Journals
TitleYearAuthorsJournalPublisherRoleRef
Population Study of Seals in the Weddell Sea
1969
  • Erickson, Albert W.
  • Cline, David R.
  • Hopman, Robert J.
Antarctic Journal of the United States National Science Foundation
  • Photographer
  • Cover photo
Freezing Resistance in Fishes of the Antarctic Peninsula
1969
Devries, A.L.; Department of Food Science & Technology; University of California, Davis Antarctic Journal of the United States National Science Foundation Photographer
The Prey Capture by the Brown Pelican
1975
  • Schreiber, Ralf W.
  • Woolfenden, Glen E.
  • Curtsinger, William R.
The Auk American Ornithological Society Co-author
Research ship Hero is 7 years old
1975
Michael Mulcary Antarctic Journal of the United States National Science Foundation Photographer
Preliminary Underwater Observations of the Breeding Behavior of the Harp Seal (Pagophilus groenlandicus)
1978
  • Merdsoy, Bora R.
  • Curtsinger, Bill
  • Renouf, Deane
Journal of Mammalogy Oxford University Co-author
Observations on Structure and Evaluation of Possible Functions of the Vexillum in Larval Carapidae (Ophidiiformes)
1984
Bulletin of Marine Science Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science Co-author
The Archeology of the Atomic Bomb: A Submerged Cultural Resources Assessment of the Sunken Fleet of Operation Crossroads at Bikini and Kwajalein Atoll Lagoons
1991
  • Delgado, J.P.
  • Lenihan, D.
  • Murphy, L.
Southwest Cultural Resources Center Professional Papers United States Department of the Interior Photographer

Related Research Articles

<i>National Geographic</i> Monthly geography, history, nature, and science magazine

National Geographic is an American monthly magazine published by National Geographic Partners. The magazine was founded in 1888 as a scholarly journal, nine months after the establishment of the society, but is now a popular magazine. In 1905, it began including pictures, a style for which it became well-known. Its first color photos appeared in the 1910s. During the Cold War, the magazine committed itself to present a balanced view of the physical and human geography of countries beyond the Iron Curtain. Later, the magazine became outspoken on environmental issues.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frank Hurley</span> Australian photographer

James Francis "Frank" Hurley was an Australian photographer and adventurer. He participated in a number of expeditions to Antarctica and served as an official photographer with Australian forces during both world wars. He was the official photographer for the Australasian Antarctic Expedition and the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition of 1914–16.

The Antarctica Service Medal (ASM) was established by the United States Congress on July 7, 1960, under Public Law 600 of the 86th Congress. The medal was intended as a military award to replace several commemorative awards which had been issued for previous Antarctica expeditions from 1928 to 1941. With the creation of the Antarctica Service Medal, the following commemorative medals were declared obsolete;

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kenneth Brower</span> American environmental writer

Kenneth Brower is an American writer known for his natural environment writings. His published works include articles with the National Geographic Society, The Atlantic Monthly, Smithsonian, Audubon, and several other periodicals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henryk Arctowski Polish Antarctic Station</span> Antarctic base in King George Island

Henryk Arctowski Polish Antarctic Station is a Polish research station on King George Island, off the coast of Antarctica.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frans Lanting</span>

Frans Lanting is a Dutch National Geographic photographer, author and speaker.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eric Cheng</span> Taiwanese American entrepreneur and professional photographer

Eric Cheng is a Taiwanese American entrepreneur, professional photographer, and Emmy-nominated executive producer specializing in virtual reality, underwater photography, and aerial imaging. He is Head of Immersive Media at Facebook Reality Labs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wildlife photography</span> Photography genre

Wildlife photography is a genre of photography concerned with documenting various forms of wildlife in their natural habitat.

David Doubilęt is an underwater photographer known primarily for his work published in National Geographic magazine, where he is a contributing photographer and has been an author for 70 feature articles since 1971. He was born in New York City and started taking photos underwater at the young age of 12. He started with a Brownie Hawkeye in a rubber anesthesiologist's bag to keep the water out of the camera. He lived with his family in New York City and spent summers in Elberon New Jersey exploring the Atlantic. He later worked as a diver and photographer for the Sandy Hook Marine Laboratories in New Jersey and spent much of his youth in the Caribbean as a teenage dive instructor in the Bahamas where he found his motivation to capture the beauty of the sea and everything in it. His wife is the photographer Jennifer Hayes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jimmy Chin</span> American mountain climber and film director and skier (born 1973)

Jimmy Chin is an American professional mountain athlete, photographer, skier, film director, and author.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brian Skerry</span> American photojournalist

Brian Skerry is an American photojournalist and film producer specializing in marine life and ocean environments. Since 1998 he has been a contributing photographer for National Geographic magazine with more than 30 stories to his credit, including 6 covers. In 2021 Skerry won a Primetime Emmy Award for his role as producer in the miniseries, Secrets of the Whales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fiona Ayerst</span>

Fiona Ayerst is a wildlife photographer based in South Africa notable for underwater photography. She has swum with many species of shark, photographed them, including the macropredator tiger shark and the massive but tamer whale shark. Her images have won awards in numerous photo competitions. She writes for several magazines, and works as an editor for Beyond Blue magazine. She is a proponent of protecting sharks and ocean environments. Her images have appeared in magazines and newspapers worldwide, such as Time magazine, as well as on magazine covers and coffee table books featuring wildlife photography. She won South Africa's 2003 Wildlife Photographer of the Year. She gave a TED talk in 2012 titled My journey into water. She is a director of Africa Media.

Wesley C. Skiles was an American cave diving pioneer, explorer, and underwater cinematographer. Skiles lived in High Springs, Florida.

RV <i>Hero</i> Research vessel

RV Hero was a research vessel that operated in Antarctica for the National Science Foundation between 1968 and 1984. She was decommissioned in 1984 and partially sank in 2017 after a storm in Bay Center, Washington.

Charles "Flip" Nicklin is a nature photographer best known for his underwater photographs of whales. He has been called "one of the world's leading whale photographers."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Valerie Taylor (diver)</span> Australian underwater photographer

Valerie May Taylor AM is an Australian conservationist, photographer, and filmmaker, and an inaugural member of the diving hall of fame. With her husband Ron Taylor, she made documentaries about sharks, and filmed sequences for films including Jaws (1975).

Scott Portelli is an underwater photographer and nature photographer from Mosman, New South Wales, Australia. Portelli won numerous national and international nature photography awards between 2015 and 2020 and is best known for his underwater images of whales and dolphins.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert L. Dale</span> American pilot (1924–2020)

Robert Dale, known as Bob Dale, was an American aircraft pilot for the United States Navy from 1942 to 1966; and a pilot for the National Science Foundation from 1967 to 1975. For his efforts as a pilot in Antarctica as Lieutenant Commander, USN, and part of the Antarctic Operation Deep Freeze (1959–1960), Dale Glacier was named after him by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) in 1963.

Simon J Pierce is a marine biologist and conservationist known for discovering, studying, and protecting large marine animals such as whale sharks and manta rays. He is the co-founder and principal scientist of the Marine Megafauna Foundation.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Bill Curtsinger Navy Record". U.S. Navy . November 2, 1970. Retrieved October 17, 2011 via Internet Archive.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "An interview with Bill Curtsinger, a National Geographic photographer". Salt Institute for Documentary Studies. January 1, 2006. pp. 66–67.
  3. Curtsinger, Bill (December 20, 2005). "Extreme Nature" (Transcript) (Video (On Air)). Interviewed by Daryn Kagan. CNN . Retrieved November 14, 2022.
  4. "Jacques Cousteau | French ocean explorer and engineer". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved October 17, 2022.
  5. Robinson Jeffers. "The Answer". poetrynook.com. Retrieved October 18, 2022.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 "Bill Curtsinger – Arts". Academy of Underwater Arts and Sciences. 2006. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
  7. 1 2 3 4 Routhier, Ray (November 20, 2005). "Life in the Lens". Portland Press Herald . Retrieved October 16, 2022 via newspapers.com.(subscription required)
  8. "National Geographic photographer at Rice Public Library". December 1, 2005. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
  9. "Expeditionary Combat Camera Completes Final Mission". United States Navy. 2018. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
  10. Jacobs, Tom (2008). Sons of God. Pau Pono Publishing. ISBN   978-0-97863-052-2.
  11. 1 2 Wilbur, (CDR) Ted (October 1968). "Editors Corner" (PDF). Naval Aviation News. p. 2. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
  12. "On Assignment". National Geographic . Vol. 177, no. 5. Malawi. May 1990. p. D1.  via National Geographic archive (subscription required)
  13. 1 2 3 4 A Night with Bill Curtsinger & Kenneth Brower (Video). Port Townsend, Washington: Northwind Art. October 6, 2021. Retrieved October 16, 2022 via YouTube.
  14. Kearns, David A. (2005). "Operation Highjump: Task Force 68". Where Hell Freezes Over: A Story of Amazing Bravery and Survival . New York: Thomas Dunne Books. ISBN   0-312-34205-5.
  15. 1 2 Anderson, Ross (August 26, 2021). "Bill Curtsinger's Voyage: Camera to Coffee". Rainshadow Journal. Port Townsend, Washington. Retrieved October 19, 2022.
  16. Urbani de la Paz, Diane (September 3, 2021). "Undersea photographer's show open in Port Townsend" . Peninsula Daily News . Port Townsend, Washington . Retrieved June 15, 2023.
  17. Curtsinger, Bill (2005). Extreme Nature: Images from the World's Edge. White Star Publishers. ISBN   978-8-85440-078-8 via Google Books.
  18. 1 2 Matthews, Samuel W. (November 1971). "Antarctica's Nearer Side". National Geographic . Vol. 140, no. 5. Antarctica. pp. 622–655.  via National Geographic archive (subscription required)
  19. 1 2 "Milestones in Underwater Photography". National Geographic . Archived from the original on April 10, 2021. Retrieved October 9, 2022. – Slide 6
  20. 1 2 3 Curtsinger, Bill (January 1995). "Survivor's Tale of a Shark Attack". National Geographic . Vol. 187, no. 1. p. 56. Retrieved December 26, 2022.  via National Geographic archive (subscription required)
  21. 1 2 Rule, Margaret (May 1983). "Henry VIII's Lost Warship". National Geographic . Vol. 163, no. 5. Mary Rose, Portsmouth, England. pp. 646–675.  via National Geographic archive (subscription required)
  22. 1 2 Grenier, Robert & Tuck, James A. (July 1985). "16th Century Basque Whaling In America". National Geographic . Vol. 148, no. 1. Labrador. pp. 40–71.  via National Geographic archive (subscription required)
  23. Franzén, Anders (April 1989). "Remnants of a Mighty Warship". National Geographic . Vol. 175, no. 4. Kronan, Baltic Sea. pp. 438–465.  via National Geographic archive (subscription required)
  24. 1 2 Bass, George F. (December 1987). "Oldest Known Shipwreck". National Geographic . Vol. 172, no. 6. Aegean Sea. pp. 692–733.  via National Geographic archive (subscription required)
  25. Eliot, John L. (June 1992). "Bikini Islands Nuclear Graveyard". National Geographic . Vol. 181, no. 6. Marshall Islands. pp. 70–83.  via National Geographic archive (subscription required)
  26. 1 2 Delgado, J.P.; Lenihan, D.; Murphy, L. (1991). "The Archeology of the Atomic Bomb: A Submerged Cultural Resources Assessment of the Sunken Fleet of Operation Crossroads at Bikini and Kwajalein Atoll Lagoons". Southwest Cultural Resources Center Professional Papers. Marshall Islands: United States Department of the Interior: xi, 101, 111, 114, 119, 120, 129, 130 via Google Books.
  27. Moir, Rob (October 29, 2021). "Remember the right whales with a special day". commonwealthmagazine.org. MassINC . Retrieved June 14, 2023.
  28. Kwok, Roberta (2018). "Click". The Southern Review . Louisiana State University Press. 54 (4): 616–617. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
  29. "National Geographic Magazine: 50 Years of Covers". National Geographic . April 14, 2017. Archived from the original on April 19, 2021. Retrieved October 12, 2022. Slide 13
  30. Minasian, Stanley M.; Balcomb, Kenneth C.; Foster, Larry (1984). The World's Whales: The Complete Illustrated Guide. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books. p. 92. ISBN   978-0-89599-014-3 via Google Books. This remarkable photograph is the only known of a Blainville's beaked whale mother and calf.
  31. Fiorentino, Anna (May 2021). "The Maine Man Capturing the World's Oceans". The Maine Magazine. Retrieved October 26, 2022.
  32. Webster, Donovan (May 1999). "Pirates of the Whydah". National Geographic . Vol. 195, no. 5. pp. 64–77.  via National Geographic archive (subscription required)
  33. 1 2 Connerty-Marin, David (November 20, 2001). "One of the 100". Portland Press Herald . Retrieved October 30, 2022 via newspapers.com.(subscription required)
  34. "Obituary: Kate Mahoney Curtsinger, 52". Portland Press Herald . June 11, 2003 via newspapers.com.(subscription required)
  35. "The Kate Mahoney Memorial Fund". peregrinepress.com. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
  36. Brower, Kenneth (2021). Reflections on the Life and Adventures of Bill Curtsinger. Northwind Art. ISBN   978-0-98835-508-8.
  37. "Outstanding Science Trade Book for Students K-12". Science and Children. National Science Teachers Association. 39 (6). March 2022.
  38. "Recipient(s)". Academy of Underwater Arts and Sciences . Retrieved October 10, 2022.
  39. "Associate members". October 1, 2022. Retrieved October 16, 2022.
  40. "Artist's statement". Portland, Maine. Retrieved October 16, 2022.
  41. "Public reception". Evening Press. December 6, 1990. p. 14. Retrieved December 11, 2022 via newspapers.com (subscription required).
  42. "Artist's Statement: Selected Exhibitions". peregrinepress.com. Retrieved October 19, 2022.
  43. "Excellent UW Photo Exhibit". scubaboard.com. Retrieved December 12, 2022.
  44. "Oceans Expo II: A world to discover" . Retrieved October 19, 2022.
  45. "Underwater". January 2007. Retrieved October 19, 2022 via Internet Archive.
  46. Koch, R. J. (September 1970). "Our Crowded Skies". Proceedings . Vol. 96, no. 9. United States Naval Institute.
  47. Curtsinger, Bill (February 1971). "R/V Hero: Assignment Antarctic". Proceedings . Vol. 97, no. 2. United States Naval Institute.
  48. Lavigne, David M. (January 1976). "Life or Death for the Harp Seal". National Geographic . Vol. 149, no. 1. Gulf of St. Lawrence. pp. 128–142.  via National Geographic archive (subscription required)
  49. Fadiman, Anne (July 1979). "Will We Kill the Last Whale?". Life . Vol. 2, no. 7. pp. 18–28.
  50. Campbell, David G. (November 1992). "The bottom of the bottom of the world". Natural History . Vol. 101, no. 11.
  51. Rudloe, Anne & Rudloe, Jack (February 1994). "Sea Turtles: In a Race for Survival". National Geographic . Vol. 185, no. 2. pp. 94–122.  via National Geographic archive (subscription required)
  52. Curtsinger, Bill (January 1995). "Gray Reef Sharks". National Geographic . Vol. 187, no. 1. Bikini Atoll. pp. 44–67.  via National Geographic archive (subscription required)
  53. Sobel, David; Rogers, Pattiann; Williams, Lorraine; Pyle, Robert Michael (Autumn 1995). "Beyond Ecophobia". Orion Magazine . Generation to Generation. Vol. 14, no. 4. p. 10.
  54. McCall, Samantha (June 23, 2022). "Photographer's Work Featured in Special on Sharks". Portland Press Herald . Retrieved October 23, 2022 via newspapers.com.(subscription required)
  55. Curtsinger, Bill (Self) (June 25, 1995). Grey Reef Sharks. National Geographic Explorer (Documentary). Aired on TBS
  56. "The Life of a Tiger Shark". Chippewa Herald-Telegram. December 28, 2000. Retrieved October 23, 2022 via newspapers.com.(subscription required)
  57. Curtsinger, Bill (Self) (December 29, 2000). The Life of a Tiger Shark. National Geographic Explorer (Documentary). Aired on CNBC
  58. Curtsinger, Bill (Archival footage) (2005). The Naked Brothers Band: The Movie . Paramount (Documentary).
  59. Gore, Al (Writer, Host); Curtsinger, Bill (Archival footage) (2006). An Inconvenient Truth . Paramount (Documentary). Event occurs at 53:56. Credited through Getty Images, see book by the same name.
  60. Curtsinger, Bill (Archival footage) (2019). Cannibal Sharks. National Geographic channel (Documentary).
  61. Erickson, Albert W.; Cline, David R.; Hopman, Robert J. (July 1969). "Population Study of Seals in the Weddell Sea" (PDF). Antarctic Journal of the United States . Antarctica: National Science Foundation. 4 (4): 99–100.
  62. Devries, A.L. (July 1969). "Freezing Resistance in Fishes of the Antarctic Peninsula" (PDF). Antarctic Journal of the United States . Antarctica: National Science Foundation. 4 (4): 104.
  63. Schreiber, Ralf W.; Woolfenden, Glen E.; Curtsinger, William R. (October 1975). "Prey Capture by the Brown Pelican" (PDF). The Auk . Florida: American Ornithological Society. 92 (4): 649–654. doi:10.2307/4084778. JSTOR   4084778.
  64. Mulcary, Michael (May 1975). "Research ship Hero is 7 years old" (PDF). Antarctic Journal of the United States . Antarctica: National Science Foundation. 10 (3).
  65. Merdsoy, Bora R.; Curtsinger, Bill; Renouf, Deane (February 17, 1978). "Preliminary Underwater Observations of the Breeding Behavior of the Harp Seal (Pagophilus groenlandicus)". Journal of Mammalogy . Oxford University. 59 (1): 181–185. doi:10.2307/1379887. JSTOR   1379887.
  66. Govoni, John J.; Olney, John E.; Markle, Douglas F.; Curtsinger, William (1984). "Observations on Structure and Evaluation of Possible Functions of the Vexillum in Larval Carapidae (Ophidiiformes)". Bulletin of Marine Science . Maine. 34 (1): 60–70.