Coochin Creek Sunshine Coast, Queensland | |||||||||||||||
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Coordinates | 26°53′22″S153°03′20″E / 26.8894°S 153.0555°E | ||||||||||||||
Population | 76 (SAL 2021) [1] | ||||||||||||||
Postcode(s) | 4519 | ||||||||||||||
Area | 82.3 km2 (31.8 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Time zone | AEST (UTC+10:00) | ||||||||||||||
Location | |||||||||||||||
LGA(s) | Sunshine Coast Region | ||||||||||||||
County | Canning | ||||||||||||||
Parish | Beerwah | ||||||||||||||
State electorate(s) | |||||||||||||||
Federal division(s) | Fisher | ||||||||||||||
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Coochin Creek is a coastal locality in the south of the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. The locality is named for the creek which flows through it. [2]
Although bounded to the east by the Australian mainland coast, Coochin does not face towards the Coral Sea but rather it faces the Pumicestone Passage ( 26°56′47″S153°04′30″E / 26.9463°S 153.0751°E ), [3] which separates the mainland from Bribie Island. Pumicestone Passage is very narrow at that point and congested with low unnamed mangrove islands. [4]
The creek Coochin Creek rises in Beerwah and enters the locality from the west of the locality and then flows towards the south-west of the locality where it enters the Pumicestone Passage at 26°54′31″S153°04′06″E / 26.9086°S 153.0683°E . [4] The name Coochin is derived from the Kabi word kut'dhin referring to the red clay or pigment used for body painting. [5]
Wild Horse Mountain is in the south-west of the locality ( 26°55′49″S152°59′54″E / 26.9303°S 152.9982°E ) and rises to 123 metres (404 ft) above sea level. [6] [7]
The abandoned township of Campbellville is within the locality of Coochin Creek near the confluence of the creek Coochin Creek and Mellum Creek ( 26°52′29″S153°02′17″E / 26.8747°S 153.0380°E ). [8]
Much of the locality is within protected areas including Beerburrum State Forest in the north-west of the locality, Beerburrum East State Forest in the west and south-west of the locality. In the centre and east of the locality are seven sections of the Pumicestone National Park. The small area of developed land within the locality is on the northern bank of the creek Coochin Creek and the coast north of the confluence, consisting of farmland mostly used for horticulture and some residences. There are numerous areas of marshland along the creek and coast. [4]
James Campbell had a sawmill in Creek Street, Brisbane. Logs were cut in the Blackall Range and upper Caboolture River and hauled to Mellum Creek from where they were rafted down the Pumicestone Passage to the Creek Street sawmill. In 1881, James Campbell decided to establish a sawmill on the Coochin Creek near the confluence with Mellum Creek, from where the sawn timber was transported to Brisbane, initially via sailing cutter and from 1883 by paddlesteamer. [9] [10]
The township of Campbellville of around 100 people developed around the sawmill. A mail service was established to Mellum Creek and Coochin saw-mills in January 1883. [11] In August 1883 a Post Office was established at Campbellville in place of the receiving office at Coochin Saw-mills. [12] The Post Office was closed in January 1891. [13] There was a wharf with cranes and a provisional school and cemetery. Campbellville was a very social town. It is reported that James Campbell was a believer in improving the working conditions of his staff and gave his workers the "Eight-hour day" without delay, giving them 8 hours of rest, 8 hours of play and 8 hours of work. James Campbell was however opposed to unions – he believed that employers should be benevolent and should "do good for others". The town had a cricket team, an athletics club, a football team and the whole populace loved dancing. There were dances at Mellum Creek, Campbellville and Caboolture as well as Mooloolah and Beerwah. The social gatherings were reported in the Brisbane Courier frequently throughout the 1880s. The balls consisted of a grand supper, performances of singers and actors and then the floor was cleared for dancing.
Campbellville lasted until 1890 when the mill closed down. After the opening of the railway, James Campbell and his sons moved the mill to Albion in Brisbane. The North Coast railway line had made it easier to transport logs and timber by rail than by ship. [10] With the work gone, families moved onto other mill or timber getting towns. Some of the buildings were then reportedly moved to Caloundra, and others taken by bushfire in the dry seasons of 1894 and 1902. [14] The most obvious evidence remaining of the township is its cemetery. [15]
James Campbell and Sons still logged softwoods and pine in the area up until the 1930s but the timber was railed to Brisbane for milling. The Campbell family kept a holiday house at the mouth of Coochin Creek, called "The Bar House". The Bar House was later leased for holiday accommodation.
During the 1930s depression, the land east of Beerwah was planted with exotic pine species by unemployed relief workers, using stock from a state plant nursery at Beerwah. The Pine forests gradually took over the land in the area previously known as Campbellville. [14]
The Coochin Creek Provisional School opened in November 1888, becoming Coochin Creek State School on 1 January 1909. In about November 1928, it was renamed Beerwah State School. On 10 July 1952, another Coochin Creek State School opened, but it closed on 11 March 1962. [16] [17]
In the 2016 census, Coochin Creek had a population of 84 people. [18]
Coochin Creek has a number of heritage listings, including:
There are no schools in Coochin Creek. The nearest government primary schools are Landsborough State School in neighbouring Landsborough to the north-west, Beerwah State School in neighbouring Beerwah to the west, and Beerburrum State School in neighbouring Beerburrum to the south-west. The nearest government secondary schools are Baringa State Secondary College in Baringa to the north and Beerwah State High School in Beerwah. [4]
There is a camping area off Roys Rd run by Queensland Government. [19]
Wild Horse Mountain Lookout is a tourist attraction ( 26°55′49″S152°59′54″E / 26.9303°S 152.9982°E ). [20] [21]
Glass House Mountains National Park is a heritage-listed national park at Glass House Mountains, Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. It is also known as Beerburrum Forest Reserve 1. It is 70 km (43 mi) north of Brisbane and consists of a flat plain punctuated by rhyolite and trachyte volcanic plugs, the cores of extinct volcanoes that formed 26 million to 27 million years ago. The mountains would once have had pyroclastic exteriors, but these have eroded away.
Glass House Mountains is a rural hinterland town and locality in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, the locality of Glass House Mountains had a population of 5,065 people.
Maleny is a rural town and locality in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. Maleny was a timber town until the early 1920s and then was a centre of dairy production and fruit growing. In the 2021 census, the locality of Maleny had a population of 3,959 people.
Caboolture is a town and suburb in the City of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, the suburb of Caboolture had a population of 29,534 people. It is located on the northern side of the Caboolture River.
Mooloolah Valley is a rural locality in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Mooloolah Valley had a population of 3,629 people.
Landsborough is a town and a locality in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. At the 2021 census, Landsborough had a population of 4,446 people.
Beerwah is a rural town and locality in the hinterland of the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. At the 2021 census, the locality of Beerwah had a population of 7,734 people.
Donnybrook is a coastal town and locality in the City of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, the locality of Donnybrook had a population of 617 people.
Beerburrum is a small town and coastal locality in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, Beerburrum had a population of 763 people.
Tanawha is a rural locality in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. The name Tanawha is believed to be a Māori language word referring to a legendary New Zealand monster. For statistical purposes, it is regarded as a subub of Buderim.
Kiels Mountain is a rural locality in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, Kiels Mountain had a population of 664 people.
The Glass House Mountains are a cluster of thirteen hills that rise abruptly from the coastal plain on the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia. The highest hill is Mount Beerwah at 556 metres above sea level, but the most identifiable of all the hills is Mount Tibrogargan which from certain angles bears a resemblance to a gorilla facing east towards the ocean. The Glass House Mountains are located near Beerburrum State Forest and Steve Irwin Way. From Brisbane, the mountains can be reached by following the Bruce Highway north and taking the Glass House Mountains tourist drive turn-off onto Steve Irwin Way. The trip is about one hour from Brisbane. The Volcanic peaks of the Glass House Mountains rise dramatically from the surrounding Sunshine Coast landscape. They were formed by intrusive plugs, remnants of volcanic activity that occurred 26–27 million years ago. Molten rock filled small vents or intruded as bodies beneath the surface and solidified into land rocks. Millions of years of erosion have removed the surrounding exteriors of volcanic cores and softer sandstone rock.
Peachester is a rural town and locality in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census the locality of Peachester had a population of 1,357 people.
Wild Horse Mountain is the smallest of the Glass House Mountains on the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia. It is with the locality of Coochin Creek in the Sunshine Coast Region. The peak rises to 123 metres (404 ft). It is located east of the Bruce Highway unlike all other peaks within the Glass House Mountains and thus provides great views of the other mountains.
The North Coast Roadside Rest Areas are a group of three heritage-listed rest areas in Queensland, Australia. They are :
James Campbell (1830–1904) was a Scottish merchant of timber and other building products based in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. He founded the hardware firm James Campbell and Sons.
Mount Mellum is a rural locality in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, Mount Mellum had a population of 442 people.
Glass House Mountains Road is a continuous 30.4-kilometre (18.9 mi) road route in the Moreton Bay and Sunshine Coast local government areas of Queensland, Australia. Part of it is designated as part of State Route 6. It is a state-controlled road, part regional and part district.
Caloundra Road is a continuous 9.3-kilometre (5.8 mi) road route in the Sunshine Coast local government area of Queensland, Australia. Most of it is designated as part of State Route 6. It is a state-controlled district road, part of which is rated as a local road of regional significance (LRRS).