Distinct anxiety

Last updated September 28, 2025

Distinct anxiety, in the context of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), refers to anxiety symptoms that are not typically captured by standard DSM criteria for anxiety disorders.^[1]^[2]^[3] These anxieties are often unique to individuals with ASD and can manifest as fears of change, uncommon phobias (e.g., specific sounds, facial features), and anxieties related to social confusion rather than just fear of negative evaluation.

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References

↑ DATTARO, LAURA (3 May 2021). "Anxiety specific to autism linked to amygdala differences". The Transmitter.
↑ Distinct Anxiety and Its Impact on Mental Health Bright Point Wellness, December 27, 2024
↑ Andrews, D. S.; Aksman, L.; Kerns, C. M.; Lee, J. K.; Winder-Patel, B. M.; Harvey, D. J.; Waizbard-Bartov, E.; Heath, B.; Solomon, M.; Rogers, S. J.; Altmann, A.; Nordahl, C. W.; Amaral, D. G. (1 June 2022). "Association of Amygdala Development With Different Forms of Anxiety in Autism Spectrum Disorder". Biological Psychiatry. 91 (11). National Library of Medicine: 977–987. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2022.01.016. PMC 9116934 . PMID 35341582.

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[laura-1] DATTARO, LAURA (3 May 2021). "Anxiety specific to autism linked to amygdala differences". The Transmitter.

[2] Distinct Anxiety and Its Impact on Mental Health Bright Point Wellness, December 27, 2024

[3] Andrews, D. S.; Aksman, L.; Kerns, C. M.; Lee, J. K.; Winder-Patel, B. M.; Harvey, D. J.; Waizbard-Bartov, E.; Heath, B.; Solomon, M.; Rogers, S. J.; Altmann, A.; Nordahl, C. W.; Amaral, D. G. (1 June 2022). "Association of Amygdala Development With Different Forms of Anxiety in Autism Spectrum Disorder". Biological Psychiatry. 91 (11). National Library of Medicine: 977–987. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2022.01.016. PMC 9116934 . PMID 35341582.

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v t e Autism
Main	Causes Diagnosis Epidemiology Epigenetics Heritability History Memory Pathophysiology Sex and gender Societal and cultural aspects Therapies
Diagnoses	Pervasive developmental disorder Autistic disorder Asperger syndrome Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified Childhood disintegrative disorder High-functioning autism
Associated conditions and phenomena	Alexithymia Anxiety LGBTQ identities Burnout Catatonia Masking Meltdowns Inertia Echolalia Echopraxia Emotional dysregulation Hyperlexia Infodumping Late talker Monotropism Nonspeaking Pathological demand avoidance Pronoun reversal Savant syndrome Special interests Stimming Sensory overload
Comorbid conditions	Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder Avoidant personality disorder Anxiety disorder obsessive–compulsive disorder Bipolar disorder Developmental coordination disorder Developmental verbal dyspraxia Epilepsy Gender dysphoria Global developmental delay Intellectual disability Major depressive disorder Schizoid personality disorder Sensory processing disorder Sleep disorder Suicide Tinnitus
Associated syndromes	16p11.2 deletion syndrome 16p11.2 duplication syndrome 17q12 microdeletion syndrome 22q13 deletion syndrome Angelman syndrome Beck–Fahrner syndrome CHARGE syndrome Cohen syndrome Cornelia de Lange syndrome DiGeorge syndrome Down syndrome Dup15q Goldenhar syndrome Fetal valproate spectrum disorder Fragile X syndrome Jacobsen syndrome Malan syndrome MECP2 duplication syndrome Neurofibromatosis type I Noonan syndrome Multiple hamartoma syndrome Pitt–Hopkins syndrome Rett syndrome Skraban–Deardorff syndrome Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome Sotos syndrome SYNGAP1-related intellectual disability Tatton-Brown–Rahman syndrome Timothy syndrome TRPM3-related neurodevelopmental disorder Tuberous sclerosis Williams syndrome
Related issues	Ableism Autistic rights movement Critical autism studies Discrimination Double empathy problem Employment Military service and conscription Multiple complex developmental disorder Neurodiversity Neuroqueer theory Peripheral neuropathy Reduced affect display Sanism Self-harm Suicidal ideation TEACCH program Twice exceptional Violence and autism
Controversies	Facilitated communication Lancet MMR autism fraud MMR vaccine Rapid prompting method Thiomersal Chelation Combating Autism Act Autistic supremacism
Diagnostic scales	Autism Diagnostic Interview Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule Childhood Autism Rating Scale Gilliam Asperger's disorder scale
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