Dysprosium monosulfide

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Dysprosium monosulfide
NaCl bonds.svg
Names
Other names
Dysprosium(II) sulfide
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
  • InChI=1S/Dy.H2S/h;1H2
    Key: OWWFXHCGAXSBIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • [Dy].S
Properties
DyS
Molar mass 194.56 g·mol−1
AppearanceCrystals
Density 6.08 g/cm3
Melting point 2,360 °C (4,280 °F; 2,630 K)
Related compounds
Related compounds
Samarium monosulfide
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Dysprosium monosulfide is a binary inorganic compound of dysprosium and sulfur with the chemical formula DyS. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

Synthesis

Heating stoichiometric amounts of pure substances in an inert atmosphere:

Dy + S → DyS

Physical properties

Dysprosium monosulfide forms crystals of cubic system, space group Fm3m, cell parameters a = 0.5591 nm, Z = 4, isomorphous with NaCl.

The compound melts congruently at a temperature of 2360 °C. [4]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dysprosium</span> Chemical element with atomic number 66 (Dy)

Dysprosium is a chemical element; it has symbol Dy and atomic number 66. It is a rare-earth element in the lanthanide series with a metallic silver luster. Dysprosium is never found in nature as a free element, though, like other lanthanides, it is found in various minerals, such as xenotime. Naturally occurring dysprosium is composed of seven isotopes, the most abundant of which is 164Dy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sulfur</span> Chemical element with atomic number 16 (S)

Sulfur (also spelled sulphur in British English) is a chemical element; it has symbol S and atomic number 16. It is abundant, multivalent and nonmetallic. Under normal conditions, sulfur atoms form cyclic octatomic molecules with the chemical formula S8. Elemental sulfur is a bright yellow, crystalline solid at room temperature.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ammonium hydrosulfide</span> Chemical compound

Ammonium hydrosulfide is the chemical compound with the formula [NH4]SH.

Sulfur compounds are chemical compounds formed the element sulfur (S). Common oxidation states of sulfur range from −2 to +6. Sulfur forms stable compounds with all elements except the noble gases.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Copper monosulfide</span> Chemical compound

Copper monosulfide is a chemical compound of copper and sulfur. It was initially thought to occur in nature as the dark indigo blue mineral covellite. However, it was later shown to be rather a cuprous compound, formula Cu+3S(S2). CuS is a moderate conductor of electricity. A black colloidal precipitate of CuS is formed when hydrogen sulfide, H2S, is bubbled through solutions of Cu(II) salts. It is one of a number of binary compounds of copper and sulfur (see copper sulfide for an overview of this subject), and has attracted interest because of its potential uses in catalysis and photovoltaics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Titanium(II) sulfide</span> Chemical compound

Titanium(II) sulfide (TiS) is an inorganic chemical compound of titanium and sulfur.

Copper sulfides describe a family of chemical compounds and minerals with the formula CuxSy. Both minerals and synthetic materials comprise these compounds. Some copper sulfides are economically important ores.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Copper(I) sulfide</span> Chemical compound

Copper(I) sulfide is a copper sulfide, a chemical compound of copper and sulfur. It has the chemical compound Cu2S. It is found in nature as the mineral chalcocite. It has a narrow range of stoichiometry ranging from Cu1.997S to Cu2.000S. Samples are typically black.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samarium monosulfide</span> Chemical compound

Samarium monosulfide is a binary inorganic chemical compound of samarium metal and sulfur with the chemical formula SmS.

Dysprosium(II) chloride (DyCl2), also known as dysprosium dichloride, is an ionic chemical compound of dysprosium and chlorine. This salt is a reduced compound, as the normal oxidation state of dysprosium in dysprosium compounds is +3.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dysprosium phosphide</span> Erbium compound

Dysprosium phosphide is an inorganic compound of dysprosium and phosphorus with the chemical formula DyP.

Neodymium(III) sulfide is a inorganic chemical compound with the formula Nd2S3 composed of a two neodymium atoms in the +3 oxidation state and three sulfur atoms in the -2 oxidation state. Like other rare earth sulfides, neodymium(III) sulfide is used as a high-performance inorganic pigment.

Cerium monosulfide is a binary inorganic compound of cerium and sulfur with the chemical formula CeS. This is the simplest of cerium sulfides.

Neodymium(II) sulfide is a binary inorganic chemical compound of Neodymium metal and sulfur with the chemical formula NdS.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Praseodymium monosulfide</span> Chemical compound

Praseodymium monosulfide is a binary inorganic chemical compound of praseodymium metal and sulfur with the chemical formula PrS.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lanthanum monosulfide</span> Chemical compound

Lanthanum monosulfide is a binary inorganic chemical compound of lanthanum metal and sulfur with the chemical formula LaS.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Holmium monosulfide</span> Chemical compound

Holmium monosulfide is a binary inorganic compound of holmium and sulfur with the chemical formula HoS.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gadolinium monosulfide</span> Chemical compound

Gadolinium monosulfide is a binary inorganic compound of gadolinium and sulfur with the chemical formula GdS.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Terbium monosulfide</span> Chemical compound

Terbium monosulfide is a binary inorganic compound of terbium and sulfur with the chemical formula TbS.

Dysprosium(III) sulfide is a binary inorganic compound of dysprosium and sulfur with the chemical formula Dy2S3.

References

  1. "Dysprosium Sulfide DyS". American Elements . Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  2. Pankratz, L. B.; Mah, Alla D.; Watson, S. W. (1987). Thermodynamic Properties of Sulfides. U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines. p. 103. ISBN   978-0-16-003383-4 . Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  3. Macintyre, Jane E. (23 July 1992). Dictionary of Inorganic Compounds. CRC Press. p. 3118. ISBN   978-0-412-30120-9 . Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  4. Predel, B. (1995). "Dy-S (Dysprosium-Sulfur)". Dy-Er – Fr-Mo. Landolt-Börnstein - Group IV Physical Chemistry. e: 1–2. doi:10.1007/10474837_1168. ISBN   3-540-58428-5.