Epione

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Asclepius and Epione with one of their sons on a 4th-century BC marble votive relief, Archaeological Museum of Patras, Greece. Epione kai Asklepios anathematiko anaglupho, 4os ai. p.Kh., AM Patron 06.jpg
Asclepius and Epione with one of their sons on a 4th-century BC marble votive relief, Archaeological Museum of Patras, Greece.

In Greek mythology, Epione (Ancient Greek : Ἠπιόνη, romanized: Ēpiónē, lit. 'soothing') is a minor health goddess, the wife of Asclepius, the Greek god of healing and medicine. [1]

Contents

Mythology

Her name is derived from the word ἤπιος (epios, "soothing"). Epione was the personification of the soothing of pain and the care needed for recovery. [1] With Asclepius, she was the mother of the five Asclepiades: Iaso, Panacea, Hygieia, Aceso, and Aegle, as listed in the Suda. [2] She also had two sons, Machaon and Podalirius, who are mentioned in the Iliad of Homer [3] as well as Telesphoros. [4]

Epigraphical evidence suggests that Epione was a cultic figure in Athens, Epidauros, Kos, and Pergamon. [1] Asclepius and Epione both had marble statues in Argolis, where Asclepius was widely worshipped.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 Mylonopoulos, Ioannis. "Epione". The Encyclopedia of Ancient History.
  2. Suda, "Epione"
  3. Grant, Michael; Hazel, John (2002). Who's Who in Classical Mythology. ISBN   9780415260411 . Retrieved 2011-09-17.
  4. Pausanias, 2.29.1; Scholiast on Pindar's Pythian Odes 3.14

Sources