Judicial districts of Russia

Last updated
Appellation court disctrict map of Russia.svg
Map of appellation court districts
Cassation court disctrict map of Russia.svg
Map of cassation court districts

On 1 October 2019 five courts of appeal of general jurisdiction [lower-alpha 1] and nine courts of cassation of general jurisdiction [lower-alpha 2] were created in the Russian Federation, which are operating within the respective judicial district. [1]

Contents

Courts of appeal of general jurisdiction are the courts of appeal for the 89 regional courts of Russia. Courts of cassation of general jurisdiction are the courts of cassation for the courts of general jurisdiction and justices of the peace operating in the respective district.

History

On 13 July 2017, the plenary session of the Supreme Court of Russia adopted a resolution to submit a bill to the State Duma creating separate courts of appeal and cassation courts of general jurisdiction. It is noted that the creation of interregional courts is associated with the need to ensure the independence of the judiciary. [2] [3]

The law was signed by the President of Russia Vladimir Putin on 29 July 2018. The amendments created nine courts of cassation and five appellation courts of general jurisdiction. The day of the commencement of the activities of these courts is established by the plenary session of the Supreme Court no later than 1 October 2019.

In 2022, shortly after their unilateral annexation, parts of four Ukrainian oblasts came under the jurisdiction of the courts. [4]

List of appellation court districts

NameResidenceConsiders cases on complaints against judicial acts ofWebsite
First Court of Appeal of General Jurisdiction Moscow Moscow City Court and Oblast courts of Belgorod Oblast, Bryansk Oblast, Ivanovo Oblast, Kaliningrad Oblast, Kaluga Oblast, Kherson Oblast [lower-alpha 3] , Kostroma Oblast, Kursk Oblast, Lipetsk Oblast, Moscow Oblast, Novgorod Oblast, Oryol Oblast, Pskov Oblast, Ryazan Oblast, Smolensk Oblast, Tambov Oblast, Tula Oblast, Tver Oblast, Vladimir Oblast, Voronezh Oblast, Yaroslavl Oblast and Zaporozhye Oblast [c] , Republican courts of Donetsk People's Republic [c] and Luhansk People's Republic [c] 1ap.sudrf.ru
Second Court of Appeal of General Jurisdiction Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg City Court, Oblast courts of Arkhangelsk Oblast, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Kurgan Oblast, Leningrad Oblast, Murmansk Oblast, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Tyumen Oblast and Vologda Oblast, Republican courts of Karelia and Komi, Okrug courts of KhMAO, NAO and YaNAO 2ap.sudrf.ru
Third Court of Appeal of General Jurisdiction Sochi Sevastopol [c] City Court, Krasnodar and Stavropol Krai courts, Oblast courts of Astrakhan Oblast, Rostov Oblast and Volgograd Oblast, Republican courts of Adygea, Chechnya, Crimea [c] , Dagestan, Ingushetia, Kabardino-Balkaria, Kalmykia, Karachay-Cherkessia and North Ossetia 3ap.sudrf.ru
Fourth Court of Appeal of General Jurisdiction Nizhny Novgorod Perm Krai Court, Oblast courts of Kirov Oblast, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Orenburg Oblast, Penza Oblast, Samara Oblast, Saratov Oblast and Ulyanovsk Oblast, Republican courts of Bashkortostan, Chuvashia, Mari El, Mordovia, Tatarstan and Udmurtia 4ap.sudrf.ru
Fifth Court of Appeal of General Jurisdiction Novosibirsk Krai courts of Altai Krai, Kamchatka Krai, Khabarovsk Krai, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Primorsky Krai and Zabaykalsky Krai, Oblast courts of Amur Oblast, Irkutsk Oblast, Kemerovo Oblast, Magadan Oblast, Novosibirsk Oblast, Omsk Oblast, Sakhalin Oblast and Tomsk Oblast, Republican courts of Altai Republic, Buryatia, Khakassia, Sakha (Yakutia) and Tuva, courts of Jewish Autonomous Oblast and Chukotka Autonomous Okrug 5ap.sudrf.ru

List of cassation court districts

NameResidenceCarries out revision of judicial acts adopted by the courts ofWebsite
First Court of Cassation of General Jurisdiction Saratov Belgorod Oblast, Bryansk Oblast, Kaluga Oblast, Kursk Oblast, Lipetsk Oblast, Moscow Oblast, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Oryol Oblast, Penza Oblast, Saratov Oblast, Tula Oblast 1kas.sudrf.ru
Second Court of Cassation of General Jurisdiction Moscow Moscow, Ivanovo Oblast, Kherson Oblast [c] , Kostroma Oblast, Ryazan Oblast, Smolensk Oblast, Tambov Oblast, Tver Oblast, Vladimir Oblast, Yaroslavl Oblast and Zaporozhye Oblast [c] , Republican courts of Donetsk People's Republic [c] and Luhansk People's Republic [c] 2kas.sudrf.ru
Third Court of Cassation of General Jurisdiction Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Kaliningrad Oblast, Leningrad Oblast, Murmansk Oblast, Novgorod Oblast, Pskov Oblast, Vologda Oblast, Karelia, Komi, Nenets Autonomous Okrug 3kas.sudrf.ru
Fourth Court of Cassation of General Jurisdiction Krasnodar Sevastopol [c] , Krasnodar Krai, Astrakhan Oblast, Rostov Oblast, Volgograd Oblast, Adygea, Crimea [c] , Kalmykia 4kas.sudrf.ru
Fifth Court of Cassation of General Jurisdiction Pyatigorsk Stavropol Krai, Chechnya, Dagestan, Ingushetia, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay-Cherkessia, North Ossetia 5kas.sudrf.ru
Sixth Court of Cassation of General Jurisdiction Samara Kirov Oblast, Orenburg Oblast, Samara Oblast, Ulyanovsk Oblast, Bashkortostan, Chuvashia, Mari El, Tatarstan, Udmurtia 6kas.sudrf.ru
Seventh Court of Cassation of General Jurisdiction Chelyabinsk Perm Krai, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Kurgan Oblast, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Tyumen Oblast, KhMAO, YaNAO 7kas.sudrf.ru
Eighth Court of Cassation of General Jurisdiction Kemerovo Altai Krai, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Zabaykalsky Krai, Irkutsk Oblast, Kemerovo Oblast, Novosibirsk Oblast, Omsk Oblast, Tomsk Oblast, Altai Republic, Buryatia, Khakassia, Tuva 8kas.sudrf.ru
Ninth Court of Cassation of General Jurisdiction Vladivostok Kamchatka Krai, Khabarovsk Krai, Primorsky Krai, Amur Oblast, Magadan Oblast, Sakhalin Oblast, Sakha (Yakutia), Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Chukotka 9kas.sudrf.ru

Notes

  1. Russian: Апелляционный суд общей юрисдикции, romanized: apellyatsionnyi sud obshchey yurisdiktsii
  2. Russian: Кассационный суд общей юрисдикции, romanized: kassatsionnyi sud obshchey yurisdiktsii
  3. Internationally recognised as part of Ukraine

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Political divisions of Russia</span>

Russia is divided into several types and levels of subdivisions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">High court</span> Index of articles associated with the same name

High court is a name for a variety of courts, often with jurisdiction over the most serious issues.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Novokuznetsk</span> City in Kemerovo Oblast, Russia

Novokuznetsk is a city in Kemerovo Oblast (Kuzbass) in southwestern Siberia, Russia. It is the second-largest city in the oblast, after the administrative center Kemerovo. Population: 537,480 (2021 Census); 547,904 (2010 Census); 549,870 (2002 Census); 599,947 (1989 Soviet census).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Bolshevik Party</span> Political party in Russia

The National Bolshevik Party operated from 1993 to 2007 as a Russian political party with a political program of National Bolshevism. The NBP became a prominent member of The Other Russia coalition of opposition parties. Its members are known as Nazbols.

The judicial system of Ukraine is outlined in the 1996 Constitution of Ukraine. Before this there was no notion of judicial review nor any Supreme court since 1991's Ukrainian independence when it started being slowly restructured.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Supreme Court of Ukraine</span> Highest court in Ukraine

The Supreme Court of Ukraine is the highest judicial body in the system of courts of general jurisdiction in Ukraine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Judiciary of Russia</span> Statutory body with hierarchical structure

The Judiciary of Russia interprets and applies the law of Russia. It is defined under the Constitution and law with a hierarchical structure with the Constitutional Court and Supreme Court at the apex. The district courts are the primary criminal trial courts, and the regional courts are the primary appellate courts. The judiciary is governed by the All-Russian Congress of Judges and its Council of Judges, and its management is aided by the Judicial Department of the Supreme Court, the Higher Qualification Board of Judges, and the Ministry of Justice, and the various courts' presidents. And although there are many officers of the court, including jurors, the Prosecutor General remains the most powerful component of the Russian judicial system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Supreme Court of Cassation (Italy)</span> Italian Court of Justice in Rome

The Supreme Court of Cassation is the highest court of appeal or court of last resort in Italy. It has its seat in the Palace of Justice, Rome.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Council of State (Greece)</span> Supreme administrative court in Greece

The Council of State is the Supreme Administrative Court of Greece.

The judicial system of Greece is the country's constitutionally established system of courts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Supreme Court of Russia</span> National supreme court

The Supreme Court of the Russian Federation is a court within the judiciary of Russia and the court of last resort in Russian administrative law, civil law and criminal law cases. It also supervises the work of lower courts. Its predecessor is the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Supreme Court (Serbia)</span> Highest court in Serbia

The Supreme Court is the court of last resort in Serbia which reviews and possibly overturns previous rulings made by lower courts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kolsky District</span> District in Murmansk Oblast, Russia

Kolsky District is an administrative district (raion), one of the six in Murmansk Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Kolsky Municipal District. It is located in the northwest of the oblast, partially lies on the Kola Peninsula, and borders with the Barents Sea in the north and Finland in the west. The area of the district is 27,600 square kilometers (10,700 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Kola. Population: 44,670 (2010 Census); 51,125 (2002 Census); 73,555 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Kola accounts for 23.4% of the district's total population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexey Kravtsov</span> Russian jurist

Alexey Vladimirovich Kravtsov is a Russian jurist, Chief Judge of the Moscow Court of Arbitration, and a member of the Expert Council of the State Duma of the Russian Federation. He is considered to be one of the founders of the current arbitration court system in Russia.

The 2017–18 season was Karpaty Lviv's 25th season in the top Ukrainian football league. Karpaty competed in Premier League and Ukrainian Cup.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Supreme Court of Tajikistan</span> Most senior body of civil, criminal, and administrative law in the Republic of Tajikistan

The Supreme Court of Tajikistan is the most senior body of civil, criminal, and administrative law in the Republic of Tajikistan.

Viktor Mykolayovych Nazarov is a Ukrainian former army officer, who was ranked a major general of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, and First Deputy Chief of the Main Operations Department of the General Staff of the Ukrainian Armed Forces until 30 September 2019.

The judiciary of Serbia is a branch of the government of Serbia that interprets and applies the laws of Serbia, ensuring equal justice under law, and to provide a mechanism for dispute resolution. The legal system of Serbia is a civil law system, historically influenced by Germanic and, to a lesser degree, French law, as well as Yugoslav law, but in the process of the accession of Serbia to the European Union, the legal system is being completely harmonised with European Union law. The Constitution of Serbia provides for an independent judiciary, led by the Supreme Court. The Ministry of Justice handles the administration of judiciary, including paying salaries and constructing new courthouses, as well as administering the prison system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">High Court of Arbitration of Russia</span>

The High Court of Arbitration of the Russian Federation was the court of final instance in commercial disputes in Russia from 1992 to 2014. Additionally, it supervised the work of lower courts of arbitration and gave interpretation of laws and elucidations concerning their implementations, which are compulsory for lower courts. It was replaced by a 30-Judge Judicial Chamber for Commercial Disputes that is part of an expanded Russian Supreme Court effective August 8, 2014.

The judiciary of Serbia is a branch of the government of Serbia that interprets and applies the laws of Serbia, to ensure equal justice under law, and to provide a mechanism for dispute resolution. The legal system of Serbia is a civil law system, historically influenced by Germanic and, to a lesser degree, French law, as well as Yugoslav law, but in the process of the accession of Serbia to the European Union, the legal system is being completely harmonised with European Union law. The Constitution of Serbia provides for an independent judiciary, led by the Supreme Court. The Ministry of Justice handles the administration of judiciary, including paying salaries and constructing new courthouses, as well as administering the prison system.

References

  1. "Президент подписал закон о создании апелляционных и кассационных судов" (in Russian). RAPSI.
  2. "Войдите, Фемида". Rossiyskaya Gazeta.
  3. "Госдума приняла закон о создании кассационных и апелляционных судов". TASS.
  4. "About the Court" (in Russian). Second Cassation Court of General Jurisdiction.