List of bridges in Syria

Last updated

Contents

Historical and architectural interest bridges

NameArabicDistinctionLengthTypeCarries
Crosses
OpenedLocationGovernorateRef.
Sabun,Huri1.jpg 1 Roman Bridge over the Sabun River Leads to the ancient city of Cyrrhus Masonry
3 arches
2nd century Dayr Şawwān
36°44′20.9″N36°58′20.8″E / 36.739139°N 36.972444°E / 36.739139; 36.972444 (Roman Bridge over the Sabun River)
Aleppo [1]
[2]
Afrin,Huri.jpg 2 Roman Bridge over the Afrin River Leads to the ancient city of Cyrrhus Masonry
6 arches
2nd century Dayr Şawwān
36°43′45.3″N36°58′48.8″E / 36.729250°N 36.980222°E / 36.729250; 36.980222 (Roman Bridge over the Afrin River)
Aleppo [1]
[2]
[3]
Ancient Roman bridge in Maharda.jpg 3 Roman Bridge over the Orontes River Masonry
10 arches
Mahardah
35°16′13.7″N36°33′54.0″E / 35.270472°N 36.565000°E / 35.270472; 36.565000 (Roman Bridge over the Orontes River)
Hama
Ain Diwar 1.jpg 4 Ain Diwar Bridge Masonry
1 arch remaining
Out of order
Tigris
Ain Diwar
37°18′52.2″N42°12′56.9″E / 37.314500°N 42.215806°E / 37.314500; 42.215806 (Ain Diwar Bridge)
Al-Hasakah [3]
5 Kharaba Bridge Masonry
2 arches
Road 109
Wadi Zeidi
Bosra
32°33′04.4″N36°26′00.0″E / 32.551222°N 36.433333°E / 32.551222; 36.433333 (Kharaba Bridge)
Daraa [3]
6 Gemarrin Bridge Masonry
3 arches
Out of order
Wadi Zeidi
Bosra
32°32′57.8″N36°29′45.7″E / 32.549389°N 36.496028°E / 32.549389; 36.496028 (Gemarrin Bridge)
Daraa [3]
7 Bridge at Nimreh 25 m (82 ft) Masonry
1 arches
Out of order
Wadi al-Liwa
Shahba
32°50′00.0″N36°41′30.0″E / 32.833333°N 36.691667°E / 32.833333; 36.691667 (Bridge at Nimreh)
As-Suwayda [3]
Aleppo Citadel 0209.jpg 8 Citadel of Aleppo Fortified Gateway Leads to the Citadel of Aleppo Masonry
7 arches
Footbridge
Aleppo
36°11′53.7″N37°09′42.5″E / 36.198250°N 37.161806°E / 36.198250; 37.161806 (Citadel of Aleppo Fortified Gateway)
Aleppo

Major bridges

NameArabicSpanLengthTypeCarries
Crosses
OpenedLocationGovernorateRef.
Bridge of Deir ez-Zor, over Euphrates river, in Syria.JPG 1 Deir ez-Zor suspension bridge
destroyed in 2013
جسر دير الزور المعلق112 m (367 ft) (x3)500 m (1,600 ft) Suspension
4 pylons
Footbridge
Euphrates
1926 Deir ez-Zor
35°20′42.2″N40°09′04.2″E / 35.345056°N 40.151167°E / 35.345056; 40.151167
Deir ez-Zor [S 1]
CFS Brucke Bagdadbahn.jpg 2 Haradara Bridge Truss
Steel
Memelan
36°42′36.9″N36°38′27.8″E / 36.710250°N 36.641056°E / 36.710250; 36.641056 (Haradara Bridge)
Aleppo [S 2]

Related Research Articles

AD 54 (LIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Lentulus and Marcellus. The denomination AD 54 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

The 420s decade ran from January 1, 420, to December 31, 429.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">422</span> Calendar year

Year 422 (CDXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Honorius and Theodosius. The denomination 422 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Theodoret</span> 5th century Byzantine theologian and bishop

Theodoret of Cyrus or Cyrrhus was an influential theologian of the School of Antioch, biblical commentator, and Christian bishop of Cyrrhus (423–457). He played a pivotal role in several 5th-century Byzantine Church controversies that led to various ecumenical acts and schisms. He wrote against Cyril of Alexandria's 12 Anathemas which were sent to Nestorius and did not personally condemn Nestorius until the Council of Chalcedon. His writings against Cyril were included in the Three Chapters Controversy and were condemned at the Second Council of Constantinople. Some Chalcedonian and East Syriac Christians regard him as a "full" saint.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">423</span> Calendar year

Year 423 (CDXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Marinianus and Asclepiodotus. The denomination 423 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maron</span> Monk and namesake of the Maronite Church

Maron, also called Maroun or Maro, was a 4th-century Syrian Syriac Christian hermit monk in the Taurus Mountains whose followers, after his death, founded a religious Christian movement that became known as the Syriac Maronite Church, in full communion with the Holy See and the Catholic Church. The religious community which grew from this movement are the modern Maronites.

Gaius Avidius Cassius was a Syrian Roman general and usurper. He was born in Cyrrhus, and was the son of Gaius Avidius Heliodorus, who served as praefectus or governor of Roman Egypt, and Julia Cassia Alexandra, who was related to a number of royal figures, including her descent from both Augustus and Herod the Great. He began his military career under Antoninus Pius, rising to the status of legatus legionis. He served during the Parthian war of Lucius Verus, in which he distinguished himself, for which he was elevated to the Senate, and later made Imperial legate. During the Bucolic War, he was given the extraordinary title of Rector Orientis, giving him Imperium over all of the eastern provinces of the Roman Empire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saint Telemachus</span> 4th-century Christian monk, Saint, and martyr

Saint Telemachus was a monk who, according to the Church historian Theodoret, tried to stop a gladiatorial fight in a Roman amphitheatre, and was stoned to death by the crowd. The Christian Emperor Honorius, however, was impressed by the monk's martyrdom and it spurred him to issue a historic ban on gladiatorial fights. Frederick George Holweck gives the year of his death as 391.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dead Cities</span> Group of abandoned settlements in northwest Syria

The Dead Cities or Forgotten Cities are a group of 700 abandoned settlements in northwest Syria between Aleppo and Idlib. Around 40 villages grouped in eight archaeological parks situated in north-western Syria provide an insight into rural life in Late Antiquity and during the Byzantine period. Most of the villages, which date from the 1st to 7th centuries, were abandoned between the 8th and 10th centuries. The settlements feature the well-preserved architectural remains of dwellings, pagan temples, churches, cisterns, bathhouses etc. Important dead cities include the Church of Saint Simeon Stylites, Serjilla and al Bara.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alinda</span> Ancient city in Caria

Alinda was an inland city and bishopric in ancient Caria, in Asia Minor (Anatolia). Modern scholars identify Alinda with the Hellenistic foundation of Alexandria ad Latmum noted by Stephanus of Byzantium.

Saint Abraham (also known as Abraames, Abraham of Charres and Abraham the Apostle of Lebanon was a Syrian hermit and bishop of Harran.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cyrrhus</span> Ancient city in northwest Syria

Cyrrhus is a city in ancient Syria founded by Seleucus Nicator, one of Alexander the Great's generals. Other names for the city include Coricium, Corice, Hagioupolis, Nebi Huri, and Khoros. A false etymology of the sixth century connects it to Cyrus, king of Persia due to the resemblance of the names. The former Roman/Byzantine (arch)bishopric is now a double Catholic titular see.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cyrrhestica</span>

Cyrrhestica is a district of Greater Syria which appears to have owed its name to the Macedonian occupation of the country. It lies to the east of the plain of Antioch and Amanus, and was bounded on the east by the Euphrates and Commagene to the north, it extended as far as the desert. This fertile, well-watered, and thickly peopled district occupied the right bank of the Euphrates, where the river inclines rather eastward of south. It was the scene of the campaign in which Ventidius defeated the Parthian Pacorus and avenged Crassus and the Roman army which had fallen at Carrhae. Constantine I united it with Commagene under the name of Provincia Euphratensis. The chief towns of Cyrrhestica were Hierapolis Bambyce, Zeugma, Europus, Birtha?, Beroea, Batnae, and Cyrrhus.

Quriaqos of Tagrit was the Patriarch of Antioch, and head of the Syriac Orthodox Church, from 793 until his death in 817. He is commemorated as a saint by the Syriac Orthodox Church in the Martyrology of Rabban Sliba, and his feast day is 13 or 16 August.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Domnina of Syria</span> 5th century ascetic

Saint Domnina of Syria, also known as Domnina the Younger, was a 5th-century ascetic. Her name is mentioned in the Byzantine Synaxarium. and according to Theodoret, bishop of Cyrrhus, Domnina was born to a rich Syrian family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ain Diwar Bridge</span> Ruined Roman bridge in Syria

The Ain Diwar Bridge, also known as the Zangid Bridge, is a ruined masonry arch bridge, 3.5 km northeast of the town of Ain Diwar, Syria. The bridge is within vicinity of the Syria, Iraq and Turkey border region and about 500 m west of the Tigris River of which it used to cross.

The Monastery of Saint Maron, also called the Cave of the monks, is an ancient cavern initially developed as a refuge structure by the Romans and later used as a Maronite monastery - carved out of solid rock in the side of a cliff, located around 200 metres (660 ft) from Ain ez Zarqa, a source of the Orontes river, and south of Hermel in Baalbek-Hermel Governorate, northern Lebanon. It is named after Saint Maron whose life and works at the location is associated with the establishment of the Maronite Church.

Julian II, also known as Julian the Roman or Julian the Soldier, was the Patriarch of Antioch and head of the Syriac Orthodox Church from 687 until his death in 708.

Sergius I of Cyrrhus was a bishop of Cyrrhus, a Roman city in what is today Syria. He lived at a time when Cyrrhus was the center of a number of theological controversies, that birthed the Nestorian and Jacobite churches.

Isidorus of Cyrrhus was a bishop of Cyrrhus, a Roman city in what is today Syria. Cyrrhus was at the time a diocese about forty miles square and embracing 800 parishes.

References

Map all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap  
Download coordinates as: KML
  1. 1 2 "Cyrrhus". livius.org.
  2. 1 2 "Cyrrhus". romeartlover.it.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 O’Connor, Colin (1993). Roman Bridges. Cambridge University Press. ISBN   0-521-39326-4.

See also