List of bridges in Canada

This is a list of bridges and viaducts in Canada, including those for pedestrians and vehicular traffic.

Historical and architectural interest bridges

There are only a few covered bridges left in Canada compared to all those that were built in the past. In the Quebec province, if we already counted 1200 in the last century, today there are only 88 remaining. ^{[1] [2]} In New Brunswick, 58 covered bridges have been identified. ^[3]

		Name	Distinction	Length	Type	Carries Crosses	Opened	Location	Province	Ref.
	1	Victoria Bridge	Longest bridge in the world when inaugurated Span : 100 m (330 ft)	2,009 m (6,591 ft)	Tubular Wrought iron	Grand Trunk Railway St. Lawrence River	1859	Montreal – Saint-Lambert 45°29′30.4″N73°31′44.1″W / 45.491778°N 73.528917°W / 45.491778; -73.528917 (Victoria Bridge)	Quebec	[Note 1] [S 1] [4]
	2	Powerscourt Covered Bridge	Last McCallum truss type bridge in use. The oldest covered bridge still existing in Canada. National Historic Site Historic monument	50 m (160 ft)	Covered bridge Wood, McCallum truss, masonry piers	Road bridge Chemin de la 1ère Concession Chateauguay River	1862	Elgin – Hinchinbrooke 45°00′25.2″N74°09′39.7″W / 45.007000°N 74.161028°W / 45.007000; -74.161028 (Powerscourt Covered Bridge)	Quebec	[H 1] [H 2] [P 1] [S 2]
	3	West Montrose Covered Bridge	Only remaining covered bridge in Ontario Cultural heritage	60 m (200 ft)	Covered bridge Wood and steel, Howe truss, concrete piers	Road bridge Covered Bridge Dr Grand River (Ontario)	1881	West Montrose 43°35′08.1″N80°28′53.3″W / 43.585583°N 80.481472°W / 43.585583; -80.481472 (West Montrose Covered Bridge)	Ontario	[H 3]
	4	Stoney Creek Bridge (1885)	Highest timber bridge ever built Height : 84 m (276 ft)	138 m (453 ft)	Truss Wooden Howe truss deck, wooden piers	Canadian Pacific Railway Stoney Creek	1885	Golden 51°22′46.6″N117°27′57.2″W / 51.379611°N 117.465889°W / 51.379611; -117.465889 (Stoney Creek Bridge (1885))	British Columbia	[5] [6]
	5	Frontière Bridge  [ fr ]	Historic monument	31 m (102 ft)	Covered bridge Wood, Town truss	Former road bridge Chemin du Pont Couvert Mud stream	1896	Potton 45°00′42.5″N72°22′24.4″W / 45.011806°N 72.373444°W / 45.011806; -72.373444 (Frontière Bridge)	Quebec	[H 4] [P 2] [S 3]
	6	Félix-Gabriel-Marchand Bridge	Historic monument	152 m (499 ft)	Covered bridge Wood, Town and queen post truss, wooden piers filled with stones	Road bridge Chemin du Pont-Rouge Coulonge River	1898	Mansfield-et-Pontefract 45°51′40.8″N76°44′26.6″W / 45.861333°N 76.740722°W / 45.861333; -76.740722 (Félix-Gabriel-Marchand Bridge)	Quebec	[P 3] [S 4]
	7	Hartland Covered Bridge	World's longest covered bridge National Historic Site Historic monument	391 m (1,283 ft)	Covered bridge Wood, Howe truss, concrete piers	Road bridge Hartland Bridge Hill Road Saint John River	1901	Hartland 46°17′48.1″N67°31′49.1″W / 46.296694°N 67.530306°W / 46.296694; -67.530306 (Hartland Covered Bridge)	New Brunswick	[H 5] [H 6] [S 5]
	8	Capilano Suspension Bridge	Span : 137 m (449 ft) Height : 70 m (230 ft)	137 m (449 ft)	Suspension Steel	Footbridge Capilano River	1903	North Vancouver 49°20′34.5″N123°06′53.4″W / 49.342917°N 123.114833°W / 49.342917; -123.114833 (Capilano Suspension Bridge)	British Columbia	[S 6] [7]
	9	Cap-Rouge trestle	Height : 52 m (171 ft)	1,016 m (3,333 ft)	Trestle bridge Steel	National Transcontinental Railway Rivière du Cap Rouge	1908	Quebec City 46°44′53.1″N71°20′33.0″W / 46.748083°N 71.342500°W / 46.748083; -71.342500 (Cap-Rouge trestle)	Quebec	[S 7] [8]
	10	Lethbridge Viaduct	Largest railway structure in Canada and the largest of its type in the world Height : 96 m (315 ft)	1,625 m (5,331 ft)	Trestle bridge Steel	Railway bridge Oldman River	1909	Lethbridge 49°41′51.3″N112°52′06.1″W / 49.697583°N 112.868361°W / 49.697583; -112.868361 (Lethbridge Viaduct)	Alberta	[S 8] [9] [10]
	11	Florenceville Bridge	Local Historic Place		Covered bridge Wood, Howe truss Sort	Road bridge Promenade Jim Davis Saint John River	1911	Florenceville-Bristol 46°26′30.0″N67°37′16.2″W / 46.441667°N 67.621167°W / 46.441667; -67.621167 (Florenceville Bridge)	New Brunswick	[H 7] [S 9]
	12	Centre Street Bridge	Municipal Historic Resource	178 m (584 ft)	Arch Concrete deck arch	Road bridge Centre Street (Calgary) Bow River	1916	Calgary 51°03′10.6″N114°03′45.1″W / 51.052944°N 114.062528°W / 51.052944; -114.062528 (Centre Street Bridge)	Alberta	[H 8] [S 10] [11]
	13	Kinsol Trestle	One of the largest wooden trestle in Canada Height : 44 m (144 ft)	187 m (614 ft)	Trestle bridge Wood, 46 spans, 8 levels, Howe truss	Former railway bridge Koksilah River	1920	Shawnigan Lake 48°40′06.4″N123°41′38.1″W / 48.668444°N 123.693917°W / 48.668444; -123.693917 (Kinsol Trestle)	British Columbia	[H 9] [12]
	14	Alexandra Suspension Bridge	Local Historic Place		Suspension Steel truss deck, concrete pylons	Road bridge Fraser Canyon	1926	Spuzzum 49°42′26.6″N121°25′00.2″W / 49.707389°N 121.416722°W / 49.707389; -121.416722 (Alexandra Suspension Bridge)	British Columbia	[H 10]
	15	Peace Bridge	Canada–United States border	1,768 m (5,801 ft)	Arch Steel deck arch	Road bridge Queen Elizabeth Way Niagara River	1927	Fort Erie – Buffalo 42°54′24.9″N78°54′19.0″W / 42.906917°N 78.905278°W / 42.906917; -78.905278 (Peace Bridge)	Ontario   United States	[S 11]
	16	Routhierville Bridge  [ fr ]	Historic monument Cultural Heritage Register	78 m (256 ft)	Covered bridge Wood, Quebec Town Truss	Road bridge Chemin du Rang A Matapedia River	1931	Routhierville 48°10′56.4″N67°8′55.9″W / 48.182333°N 67.148861°W / 48.182333; -67.148861 (Routhierville Bridge)	Quebec	[H 11] [P 4] [S 12]
	17	Arvida Bridge  [ fr ]	First bridge in the world built entirely of aluminum Span : 91 m (299 ft) Heritage monument	154 m (505 ft)	Arch Aluminium deck arch	Road bridge Route du Pont Saguenay River	1950	Arvida 48°26′41.2″N71°13′06.2″W / 48.444778°N 71.218389°W / 48.444778; -71.218389 (Arvida Bridge)	Quebec	[P 5] [S 13] [13]
	18	Montmorency Falls Suspension Bridge			Suspension Steel	Footbridge Montmorency Falls Montmorency River	1993	Quebec City 46°53′26.9″N71°08′51.7″W / 46.890806°N 71.147694°W / 46.890806; -71.147694 (Montmorency Falls Suspension Bridge)	Quebec	[S 14] [14]
	19	Esplanade Riel		197 m (646 ft)	Cable-stayed Side-spar, concrete box girder deck, 1 steel pylon 86+106	Footbridge Red River of the North	2003	Winnipeg 49°53′26.9″N97°07′36.6″W / 49.890806°N 97.126833°W / 49.890806; -97.126833 (Esplanade Riel)	Manitoba	[S 15] [15]

Major road and railway bridges

Canada's longest bridge is the Confederation Bridge in the Gulf of St. Lawrence with a total of 12,910 metres (8.02 mi) between abutments, it's also the world's longest bridge over ice-covered water. More than 5,000 local workers helped with the project, which cost about $1 billion. ^{[16] [17]}

The Quebec Bridge has been the longest cantilever bridge span in the world since 1917, measuring 549 metres (1,801 ft) between its two piles. ^{[H 12]} It helds the record of all-categories longest span in the world until the opening of the Ambassador Bridge, it's the last bridge that broke such a record before suspension bridges hold the award by far. ^[18] It was designated a National Historic Sites of Canada in 1995. ^{[H 12]}

In 1929, the Ambassador Bridge between Canada and United States surpassed the Quebec Bridge with a 564 metres (1,850 ft) main span and became the largest crossing in the world ^[19] until the inauguration of the George Washington Bridge in 1931 in New York City which almost doubled the range hitherto achieved. ^[20]

Studies have been carried out for crossing the Saguenay River near Tadoussac just before the confluence with the St. Lawrence River, ^[21] the latest project presented by the COWI A/S company includes the construction of a 1,145 metres (3,757 ft) span suspension bridge with a 70 metres (230 ft) clearance above the river. ^[22]

This table presents the structures with spans greater than 100 meters (non-exhaustive list).

		Name	Span	Length	Type	Carries Crosses	Opened	Location	Province	Ref.
	1	Gordie Howe International Bridge under construction	853 m (2,799 ft)	2,500 m (8,200 ft)	Cable-stayed Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons	Ontario Highway 401 Detroit River	2024	Windsor – Detroit 42°17′14.3″N83°05′53.1″W / 42.287306°N 83.098083°W / 42.287306; -83.098083 (Gordie Howe International Bridge)	Ontario   United States
	2	Pierre Laporte Bridge	667 m (2,188 ft)	1,041 m (3,415 ft)	Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons 186+667+186	Quebec Autoroute 73 St. Lawrence River	1970	Quebec City 46°44′43.3″N71°17′25.9″W / 46.745361°N 71.290528°W / 46.745361; -71.290528 (Pierre Laporte Bridge)	Quebec	[Note 2] [S 16] [23] [24]
	3	Ambassador Bridge	564 m (1,850 ft)	2,286 m (7,500 ft)	Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons	Ontario Highway 3 Lake Erie Circle Tour Detroit River	1929	Windsor – Detroit 42°18′42.5″N83°04′26.0″W / 42.311806°N 83.073889°W / 42.311806; -83.073889 (Ambassador Bridge)	Ontario   United States	[S 17] [19]
	4	Quebec Bridge	549 m (1,801 ft)	987 m (3,238 ft)	Cantilever Steel truss 157+549+157	Quebec Route 175 Canadian National Railway Via Rail St. Lawrence River	1917	Quebec City – Lévis 46°44′43.9″N71°17′16.3″W / 46.745528°N 71.287861°W / 46.745528; -71.287861 (Quebec Bridge)	Quebec	[H 12] [S 18] [25]
	5	Lions Gate Bridge	473 m (1,552 ft)	1,517 m (4,977 ft)	Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons 187+473+187	British Columbia Highway 99 – 1A Burrard Inlet	1938	Vancouver 49°18′55.1″N123°08′19.5″W / 49.315306°N 123.138750°W / 49.315306; -123.138750 (Lions Gate Bridge)	British Columbia	[H 13] [S 19] [26] [27]
	6	Port Mann Bridge (2012)	470 m (1,540 ft)	2,020 m (6,630 ft)	Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons 190+470+190	British Columbia Highway 1 Trans-Canada Highway Fraser River	2012	Surrey 49°13′10.9″N122°48′46.8″W / 49.219694°N 122.813000°W / 49.219694; -122.813000 (Port Mann Bridge (2012))	British Columbia	[S 20] [28] [29]
	7	Alex Fraser Bridge	465 m (1,526 ft)	2,524 m (8,281 ft)	Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons 50+183+465+183+50	British Columbia Highway 91 Fraser River	1986	Delta 49°09′35.2″N122°56′34.8″W / 49.159778°N 122.943000°W / 49.159778; -122.943000 (Alex Fraser Bridge)	British Columbia	[S 21] [30]
	8	Angus L. Macdonald Bridge	441 m (1,447 ft)	1,347 m (4,419 ft)	Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons 160+441+160	Road bridge Halifax Harbour	1955	Halifax, Nova Scotia 44°39′48.7″N63°35′05.6″W / 44.663528°N 63.584889°W / 44.663528; -63.584889 (Angus L. Macdonald Bridge)	Nova Scotia	[S 22] [31] [32]
	9	A. Murray MacKay Bridge	427 m (1,401 ft)	1,236 m (4,055 ft)	Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons 156+427+156	Nova Scotia Highway 111 Halifax Harbour	1970	Halifax, Nova Scotia 44°40′38.5″N63°36′44.6″W / 44.677361°N 63.612389°W / 44.677361; -63.612389 (A. Murray MacKay Bridge)	Nova Scotia	[S 23] [33] [34]
	10	Port Mann Bridge (1964) dismantled in 2012	366 m (1,201 ft)	2,093 m (6,867 ft)	Arch Steel through arch 110+366+110	British Columbia Highway 1 Trans-Canada Highway Fraser River	1964	Surrey 49°13′06.0″N122°48′41.7″W / 49.218333°N 122.811583°W / 49.218333; -122.811583 (Port Mann Bridge (1964))	British Columbia	[S 24] [35] [36] [37]
	11	Ogdensburg–Prescott International Bridge	351 m (1,152 ft)	2,248 m (7,375 ft)	Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons	Ontario Highway 16 St. Lawrence River	1960	Johnstown – Ogdensburg 44°44′06.5″N75°27′33.3″W / 44.735139°N 75.459250°W / 44.735139; -75.459250 (Ogdensburg–Prescott International Bridge)	Ontario   United States	[S 25]
	12	Skybridge (TransLink)	340 m (1,120 ft)	616 m (2,021 ft)	Cable-stayed Concrete deck, concrete pylons	Vancouver SkyTrain (Expo Line) Fraser River	1990	Surrey – New Westminster 49°12′19.4″N122°53′46.9″W / 49.205389°N 122.896361°W / 49.205389; -122.896361 (Skybridge (TransLink))	British Columbia	[S 26] [38]
	13	Ironworkers Memorial Second Narrows Crossing	335 m (1,099 ft)	1,292 m (4,239 ft)	Cantilever Steel 4x86+142+335+142	British Columbia Highway 1 Trans-Canada Highway Burrard Inlet	1960	Vancouver – North Vancouver 49°17′40.8″N123°01′33.5″W / 49.294667°N 123.025972°W / 49.294667; -123.025972 (Ironworkers Memorial Second Narrows Crossing)	British Columbia	[S 27] [13]
	14	Laviolette Bridge	335 m (1,099 ft)	2,707 m (8,881 ft)	Arch Steel through arch 124+167+335+167 +2x124	Quebec Autoroute 55 St. Lawrence River	1967	Trois-Rivières 46°18′25.9″N72°33′41.8″W / 46.307194°N 72.561611°W / 46.307194; -72.561611 (Laviolette Bridge)	Quebec	[S 28] [39]
	15	Jacques Cartier Bridge	334 m (1,096 ft)	2,687 m (8,816 ft)	Cantilever Steel 128+334+128	Quebec Route 134 St. Lawrence River	1930	Montreal – Longueuil 45°31′18.7″N73°32′30.0″W / 45.521861°N 73.541667°W / 45.521861; -73.541667 (Jacques Cartier Bridge)	Quebec	[S 29] [40] [41]
	16	New Pattullo Bridge under construction	332 m (1,089 ft)	1,227 m (4,026 ft)	Cable-stayed 1 concrete pylon 332+162+84	British Columbia Highway 99 – 1A Fraser River	2024	Surrey – New Westminster 49°12′30.9″N122°53′37.6″W / 49.208583°N 122.893778°W / 49.208583; -122.893778 (New Pattullo Bridge)	British Columbia	[42] [43]
	17	Île d'Orléans Bridge	323 m (1,060 ft)	1,838 m (6,030 ft)	Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons 72+127+323+127+72	Quebec Route 368 St. Lawrence River	1936	Quebec City – Île d'Orléans 46°52′46.3″N71°08′03.0″W / 46.879528°N 71.134167°W / 46.879528; -71.134167 (Île d'Orléans Bridge)	Quebec	[S 30] [44]
	18	Lewiston–Queenston Bridge	305 m (1,001 ft)	488 m (1,601 ft)	Arch Steel deck arch	Ontario Highway 405 Niagara River	1962	Queenston – Lewiston 43°09′11.2″N79°02′40.5″W / 43.153111°N 79.044583°W / 43.153111; -79.044583 (Lewiston–Queenston Bridge)	Ontario   United States	[S 31]
	19	Grand-Mère Bridge  [ fr ]	289 m (948 ft)	337 m (1,106 ft)	Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons	Quebec Route 153 Saint-Maurice River	1929	Shawinigan 46°37′11.6″N72°40′35.7″W / 46.619889°N 72.676583°W / 46.619889; -72.676583 (Grand-Mère Bridge)	Quebec	[S 32] [45] [46]
	20	Rainbow Bridge (Niagara Falls)	289 m (948 ft)	442 m (1,450 ft)	Arch Steel deck arch	Road bridge Niagara River	1941	Niagara Falls – Niagara Falls, New York 43°05′24.6″N79°04′03.3″W / 43.090167°N 79.067583°W / 43.090167; -79.067583 (Rainbow Bridge (Niagara Falls))	Ontario   United States	[S 33]
	21	Peace River Suspension Bridge collapse in 1957	283 m (928 ft)	640 m (2,100 ft)	Suspension Steel truss, steel pylons 142+283+142	British Columbia Highway 97 Alaska Highway Peace River	1943	Taylor 56°08′15.2″N120°40′21.5″W / 56.137556°N 120.672639°W / 56.137556; -120.672639 (Peace River Suspension Bridge)	British Columbia	[S 34] [47]
	22	Second Blue Water Bridge	281 m (922 ft)	1,862 m (6,109 ft)	Arch Steel through arch 85+281+85	Ontario Highway 402 St. Clair River	1997	Sarnia – Port Huron 42°59′54.6″N82°25′25.0″W / 42.998500°N 82.423611°W / 42.998500; -82.423611 (Second Blue Water Bridge)	Ontario   United States	[S 35] [48] [49]
	23	Olivier-Charbonneau Bridge	280 m (920 ft)	1,200 m (3,900 ft)	Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons 115+280+115	Quebec Autoroute 25 Rivière des Prairies	2011	Montreal – Laval 45°38′19.7″N73°37′17.0″W / 45.638806°N 73.621389°W / 45.638806; -73.621389 (Olivier-Charbonneau Bridge)	Quebec	[S 36] [50] [51]
	24	Dunvegan Bridge	274 m (899 ft)		Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons	Alberta Highway 2 Peace River	1960	Dunvegan 55°55′16.5″N118°36′16.0″W / 55.921250°N 118.604444°W / 55.921250; -118.604444 (Dunvegan Bridge)	Alberta	[S 37] [52]
	25	Seaway International South Bridge	273 m (896 ft)	1,061 m (3,481 ft)	Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons	Road bridge St. Lawrence River	1958	Cornwall – Massena 44°59′21.9″N74°44′23.3″W / 44.989417°N 74.739806°W / 44.989417; -74.739806 (Seaway International South Bridge)	Ontario   United States	[S 38] [53]
	26	Blue Water Bridge	265 m (869 ft)	1,883 m (6,178 ft)	Cantilever Steel truss 100+265+100	Ontario Highway 402 St. Clair River	1938	Sarnia – Port Huron 42°59′56.0″N82°25′24.8″W / 42.998889°N 82.423556°W / 42.998889; -82.423556 (Blue Water Bridge)	Ontario   United States	[S 39] [48] [49]
	27	Alexandra Bridge (Trans-Canada)	257 m (843 ft)	487 m (1,598 ft)	Arch Steel deck arch	British Columbia Highway 1 Trans-Canada Highway Fraser River	1964	Spuzzum 49°42′05.8″N121°24′36.6″W / 49.701611°N 121.410167°W / 49.701611; -121.410167 (Alexandra Bridge (Trans-Canada))	British Columbia	[54]
	28	Confederation Bridge	250 m (820 ft)(x43)	12,910 m (42,360 ft)	Box girder Prestressed concrete 165+43x250+165	New Brunswick Route 16 Prince Edward Island Route 1 Trans-Canada Highway Northumberland Strait	1997	Borden-Carleton – Cape Jourimain 46°12′17.5″N63°45′30.9″W / 46.204861°N 63.758583°W / 46.204861; -63.758583 (Confederation Bridge)	Prince Edward Island New Brunswick	[S 40] [55]
	29	J. C. Van Horne Bridge	248 m (814 ft)	804 m (2,638 ft)	Cantilever Steel truss	Road bridge Subway Street Restigouche River	1961	Campbellton – Pointe-à-la-Croix 48°00′39.5″N66°40′50.1″W / 48.010972°N 66.680583°W / 48.010972; -66.680583 (J. C. Van Horne Bridge)	New Brunswick Quebec	[S 41] [56]
	30	Golden Ears Bridge	242 m (794 ft)(x3)	968 m (3,176 ft)	Extradosed Composite steel/concrete deck, 4 concrete pylons 121+3x242+121	Golden Ears Way Fraser River	2009	Langley – Maple Ridge 49°11′47.0″N122°39′56.0″W / 49.196389°N 122.665556°W / 49.196389; -122.665556 (Golden Ears Bridge)	British Columbia	[S 42] [57] [58] [59]
	31	Papineau-Leblanc Bridge	241 m (791 ft)	421 m (1,381 ft)	Cable-stayed Steel box girder deck, steel pylons 90+241+90	Quebec Autoroute 19 Rivière des Prairies	1969	Montreal – Laval 45°34′34.5″N73°40′00.9″W / 45.576250°N 73.666917°W / 45.576250; -73.666917 (Papineau-Leblanc Bridge)	Quebec	[S 43] [60]
	32	Champlain Bridge (2019)	240 m (790 ft)	3,335 m (10,942 ft)	Cable-stayed Triple steel box girder deck, 1 concrete pylons 80+124+240	Quebec Autoroute 10 Quebec Autoroute 15 Quebec Autoroute 20 St. Lawrence River St. Lawrence Seaway	2019	Montreal – Brossard 45°28′06.3″N73°30′20.6″W / 45.468417°N 73.505722°W / 45.468417; -73.505722 (Champlain Bridge (2019))	Quebec	[S 44] [61] [62]
	33	Georgina Island Bridge	228 m (748 ft)	1,015 m (3,330 ft)	Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons	Ontario Highway 137 St. Lawrence River	1938	Leeds and the Thousand Islands – Hill Island 44°21′47.4″N75°58′57.3″W / 44.363167°N 75.982583°W / 44.363167; -75.982583 (Georgina Island Bridge)	Ontario	[S 45] [63]
	34	Longs Creek Bridge	218 m (715 ft)		Cable-stayed Steel girder deck, steel pylons 58+218+58	Road bridge Saint John River	1966	Kingsclear 45°52′05.7″N66°55′02.6″W / 45.868250°N 66.917389°W / 45.868250; -66.917389 (Longs Creek Bridge)	New Brunswick	[S 46] [64] [65]
	35	Hawkshaw Bridge	217 m (712 ft)	333 m (1,093 ft)	Cable-stayed Steel girder deck, steel pylons 58+217+58	New Brunswick Route 102 Saint John River	1967	Hawkshaw 45°57′41.4″N67°14′53.0″W / 45.961500°N 67.248056°W / 45.961500; -67.248056 (Hawkshaw Bridge)	New Brunswick	[S 47] [66]
	36	Champlain Bridge (1962) dismantled in 2019	215 m (705 ft)	3,440 m (11,290 ft)	Cantilever Steel truss 117+215+117	Quebec Autoroute 10 Quebec Autoroute 15 Quebec Autoroute 20 St. Lawrence River St. Lawrence Seaway	1962	Montreal – Brossard 45°28′02.5″N73°30′13.0″W / 45.467361°N 73.503611°W / 45.467361; -73.503611 (Champlain Bridge (1962))	Quebec	[S 48] [67] [68]
	37	Pitt River Bridge	190 m (620 ft)	380 m (1,250 ft)	Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons 95+190+95	British Columbia Highway 7 Pitt River	2009	Port Coquitlam – Pitt Meadows 49°14′52.1″N122°43′45.0″W / 49.247806°N 122.729167°W / 49.247806; -122.729167 (Pitt River Bridge)	British Columbia	[S 49] [69]
	38	Deh Cho Bridge	190 m (620 ft)	1,045 m (3,428 ft)	Extradosed Composite steel/concrete truss deck, steel pylons 3x112+190+3x112	Yellowknife Highway Mackenzie River	2012	Fort Providence 61°15′52.6″N117°31′32.0″W / 61.264611°N 117.525556°W / 61.264611; -117.525556 (Deh Cho Bridge)	Northwest Territories	[S 50] [70] [71] [72]
	39	Revelstoke Bridge  [ fr ]	183 m (600 ft)	302 m (991 ft)	Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons	British Columbia Highway 1 Trans-Canada Highway Columbia River	1961	Revelstoke 51°00′22.9″N118°13′12.7″W / 51.006361°N 118.220194°W / 51.006361; -118.220194 (Revelstoke Bridge)	British Columbia	[S 51] [73]
	40	Burton Bridge	183 m (600 ft)	544 m (1,785 ft)	Arch Steel through arch 65+183+65	Road bridge Saint John River	1972	Maugerville – Burton 45°51′53.1″N66°27′05.0″W / 45.864750°N 66.451389°W / 45.864750; -66.451389 (Burton Bridge)	New Brunswick	[S 52]
	41	Pont des Piles	181 m (594 ft)	285 m (935 ft)	Box girder Prestressed concrete 39+181+39	Quebec Autoroute 55 Saint-Maurice River	1978	Shawinigan 46°38′06.9″N72°41′00.1″W / 46.635250°N 72.683361°W / 46.635250; -72.683361 (Pont des Piles)	Quebec	[S 53] [74] [75]
	42	North Arm Bridge	180 m (590 ft)	562 m (1,844 ft)	Extradosed Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons 52+139+180+139+52	Vancouver SkyTrain (Canada Line) Fraser River (North Arm)	2008	Vancouver – Richmond 49°12′07.6″N123°07′04.0″W / 49.202111°N 123.117778°W / 49.202111; -123.117778 (North Arm Bridge)	British Columbia	[S 54] [58] [76]
	43	Reversing Falls Bridge	172 m (564 ft)		Arch Steel deck arch	New Brunswick Route 100 Saint John River (Reversing Falls)	1916	Saint John 45°15′34.3″N66°05′12.4″W / 45.259528°N 66.086778°W / 45.259528; -66.086778 (Reversing Falls Bridge)	New Brunswick	[S 55] [77]
	44	Alexandra Bridge	169 m (554 ft)	563 m (1,847 ft)	Cantilever Steel truss 75+169+2x75	Road bridge Boulevard des Allumettières Ottawa River	1901	Ottawa – Gatineau 45°25′48.7″N75°42′15.8″W / 45.430194°N 75.704389°W / 45.430194; -75.704389 (Alexandra Bridge)	Ontario Quebec	[S 56] [78]
	45	Whirlpool Rapids Bridge	167 m (548 ft)	329 m (1,079 ft)	Arch Steel deck arch	Maple Leaf (train) Niagara River	1897	Niagara Falls – Niagara Falls, New York 43°06′33.7″N79°03′29.5″W / 43.109361°N 79.058194°W / 43.109361; -79.058194 (Whirlpool Rapids Bridge)	Ontario   United States	[S 57]
	46	Pont de la Concorde	160 m (520 ft)(x3)	690 m (2,260 ft)	Box girder Steel 104+3x160+104	Road bridge Avenue Pierre Dupuy St. Lawrence River	1965	Montreal 45°30′22.1″N73°32′20.3″W / 45.506139°N 73.538972°W / 45.506139; -73.538972 (Pont de la Concorde)	Quebec	[S 58] [65]
	47	Miscou Bridge  [ fr ]	160 m (520 ft)	505 m (1,657 ft)	Beam bridge Steel 60+110+160+110+65	New Brunswick Route 113 Chaleur Bay	1996	Miscou Island – Lamèque Island 47°53′12.7″N64°34′40″W / 47.886861°N 64.57778°W / 47.886861; -64.57778 (Miscou Bridge)	New Brunswick	[79]
	48	Seal Island Bridge	152 m (499 ft)	747 m (2,451 ft)	Arch Steel through arch 107+152+107	Nova Scotia Highway 105 Trans-Canada Highway Bras d'Or Lake	1962	Boularderie Island – Cape Breton Island 46°13′58.6″N60°29′24.7″W / 46.232944°N 60.490194°W / 46.232944; -60.490194 (Seal Island Bridge)	Nova Scotia	[S 59] [80]
	49	Burlington Bay James N. Allan Skyway (1958)	151 m (495 ft)	2,560 m (8,400 ft)	Arch Steel through arch 84+151+84	Queen Elizabeth Way Hamilton Harbour	1958	Hamilton – Burlington 43°17′53.7″N79°47′49.1″W / 43.298250°N 79.796972°W / 43.298250; -79.796972 (Burlington Bay James N. Allan Skyway (1958))	Ontario	[S 60] [81]
	50	Burlington Bay James N. Allan Skyway (1985)	151 m (495 ft)	2,215 m (7,267 ft)	Box girder Prestressed concrete	Queen Elizabeth Way Hamilton Harbour	1985	Hamilton – Burlington 43°17′53.4″N79°47′50.0″W / 43.298167°N 79.797222°W / 43.298167; -79.797222 (Burlington Bay James N. Allan Skyway (1985))	Ontario	[S 61] [82]
	51	Sault Ste. Marie International Bridge	132 m (433 ft)	4.5 km (2.8 mi)	Truss arch bridge Steel	Road bridge St. Marys River	1962	Sault Ste. Marie 46°30′25.31″N84°21′40.75″W / 46.5070306°N 84.3613194°W / 46.5070306; -84.3613194 (Sault Ste. Marie International Bridge)	Ontario   United States
	52	Saint John Harbour Bridge			Beam bridge Steel	New Brunswick Route 1 Saint John River (Saint John Harbour)	1968	Saint John 45°16′09.7″N66°04′29.5″W / 45.269361°N 66.074861°W / 45.269361; -66.074861 (Saint John Harbour Bridge)	New Brunswick	[S 62]
	53	Centennial Bridge		1,180 m (3,870 ft)	Arch Steel through arch	New Brunswick Route 8, 11 and 134 Miramichi River	1967	Miramichi 47°01′37.8″N65°28′44.4″W / 47.027167°N 65.479000°W / 47.027167; -65.479000 (Centennial Bridge)	New Brunswick

The old bridges over the Niagara

This part lists all the former bridges which succeeded one another on the Niagara River between the towns of Niagara Falls, Ontario and Queenston in Canada and Niagara Falls, New York and Lewiston in United States. The Whirlpool Rapids Bridge (1897), the Rainbow Bridge (1941) and the Lewiston–Queenston Bridge (1962), still in service are listed in the Major road and railway bridges part above.

		Name	Span	Length	Type	Note	Opened	Location	Ref.
	1	First Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge dismantled in 1855	232 m (761 ft)		Suspension Wooden pylons	First crossing of the Niagara Conception by Charles Ellet Jr. Replaced by the second Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge	1848	Niagara Falls, Ontario– Niagara Falls, New York 43°06′33.2″N79°03′29.4″W / 43.109222°N 79.058167°W / 43.109222; -79.058167 (First Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge)	[83]
	2	First Lewiston–Queenston Bridge wrecked by wind in 1864	257 m (843 ft)	317 m (1,040 ft)	Suspension		1854	Queenston–Lewiston 43°09′42″N79°02′47″W / 43.16167°N 79.04639°W / 43.16167; -79.04639 (First Queenston-Lewiston Bridge)	[S 63] [84]
	3	Second Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge dismantled in 1897	251 m (823 ft)		Suspension with cable-stays, 2 levels wooden deck, masonry pylons	World's first working railway suspension bridge Conception by John A. Roebling Replaced by the Whirlpool Rapids Bridge	1855	Niagara Falls, Ontario– Niagara Falls, New York 43°06′33.3″N79°03′29.5″W / 43.109250°N 79.058194°W / 43.109250; -79.058194 (Second Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge)	[Note 3] [S 64] [85] [86] [87]
	4	First Niagara Clifton Bridge destroyed by storm in 1889	386 m (1,266 ft)		Suspension with cable-stays, wooden deck and pylons	Longest span in the world when inaugurated Conception by Samuel Keefer	1868	Niagara Falls, Ontario– Niagara Falls, New York 43°05′18.2″N79°04′11.3″W / 43.088389°N 79.069806°W / 43.088389; -79.069806 (First Niagara Clifton Bridge)	[Note 4] [S 65] [88] [89]
	5	Niagara Cantilever Bridge dismantled in 1925	151 m (495 ft)	276 m (906 ft)	Cantilever	Replaced by the Michigan Central Railway Bridge	1883	Niagara Falls, Ontario– Niagara Falls, New York 43°06′30.2″N79°03′28.4″W / 43.108389°N 79.057889°W / 43.108389; -79.057889 (Niagara Cantilever Bridge)	[90]
	6	Honeymoon Bridge destroyed by ice push in 1938	256 m (840 ft)	378 m (1,240 ft)	Arch Steel deck arch	Longest span arch bridge in the world when inaugurated	1898	Niagara Falls, Ontario– Niagara Falls, New York 43°05′18.0″N79°04′10.5″W / 43.088333°N 79.069583°W / 43.088333; -79.069583 (Honeymoon Bridge)	[S 66] [91] [92]
	7	Second Lewiston–Queenston Bridge dismantled in 1963	257 m (843 ft)	257 m (843 ft)	Suspension	Former Second Niagara Clifton Bridge moved	1899	Queenston–Lewiston 43°09′42″N79°02′46″W / 43.16167°N 79.04611°W / 43.16167; -79.04611 (Second Queenston-Lewiston Bridge)	[S 67] [93]
	8	Michigan Central Railway Bridge Out of service since 2001	195 m (640 ft)		Arch Steel deck arch		1925	Niagara Falls, Ontario– Niagara Falls, New York 43°06′31.4″N79°03′28.9″W / 43.108722°N 79.058028°W / 43.108722; -79.058028 (Michigan Central Railway Bridge)	[S 68] [94] [95]

Alphabetical list

This part is organized by province and territory.

Alberta

See also: List of bridges in Calgary

• Athabasca River Bridge - Fort McMurray
• Beverly Bridge − Edmonton
• Briggs Bridge – Briggs
• Capilano Bridge − Edmonton
• Centre Street Bridge − Calgary
• Clover Bar Bridge − Edmonton
• Dawson Bridge − Edmonton
• Dudley B. Menzies Bridge − Edmonton
• Dunvegan Suspension Bridge − Dunvegan
• Fabyan Trestle Bridge − Fabyan
• Grant MacEwan Bridge − Fort McMurray
• George C. King Bridge − Calgary
• Groat Bridge − Edmonton
• High Level Bridge − Edmonton
• James MacDonald Bridge − Edmonton
• Reconciliation Bridge − Calgary
• Lea Park Bridge - Lea Park
• Lethbridge Viaduct − Lethbridge
• Louise Bridge − Calgary
• Low Level Bridge − Edmonton
• Mintlaw Viaduct − Mintlaw
• Peace Bridge − Calgary
• Quesnell Bridge − Edmonton
• Ralph Steinhauer Bridge − Fort McMurray
• Red Deer Canadian Pacific Railway Bridge − Red Deer
• Star Mine Suspension Bridge − Drumheller
• Tawatinâ Bridge – Edmonton
• Walterdale Bridge − Edmonton

British Columbia

• Agassiz-Rosedale Bridge − Agassiz
• Alex Fraser Bridge − Richmond/New Westminster - North Delta
• Arthur Laing Bridge − Vancouver - YVR, Richmond
• Burrard Street Bridge − Vancouver
• Cambie Street Bridge − Vancouver
• Capilano Suspension Bridge − North Vancouver
• Derwent Way Bridge − Delta - New Westminster
• Dinsmore Bridge − Richmond
• Dollarton Bridge − North Vancouver
• Eleanor Ward Bridge − Coquitlam
• Fraser Valley Railroad Bridge − New Westminster - Surrey
• Georgia Viaduct − Vancouver
• Golden Ears Bridge − Langley - Maple Ridge - Pitt Meadows - Surrey
• Granville Street Bridge − Vancouver
• Hagwilget Canyon Bridge − Hagwilget
• Hudson's Hope Suspension Bridge − Hudson's Hope
• Ironworkers Memorial Second Narrows Crossing − Vancouver - North Vancouver
• Johnson Street Bridge - Victoria
• Knight Street Bridge − Vancouver - Richmond
• Lions' Gate Bridge − Vancouver - West Vancouver
• Lynn Canyon Suspension Bridge − North Vancouver
• Lulu Island CN Rail Bridge − Burnaby - Richmond
• Marpole Bridge (road) − Vancouver - Richmond
• Marpole CP Rail Bridge − Vancouver - Richmond
• McPhee Bridge − Cranbrook
• Middle Arm Canada Line Bridge − Richmond
• Mission Bridge − Abbotsford
• Moray Bridge − Richmond
• New Westminster Bridge − New Westminster - Surrey
• No. 2 Road Bridge − Richmond
• North Arm Canada Line Bridge − Vancouver - Richmond
• Oak Street Bridge − Vancouver - Richmond
• Overlanders Bridge − Kamloops
• Park Bridge − East of Golden, British Columbia
• Pattullo Bridge − New Westminster - Surrey
• Peace River Bridge
• Pitt River Bridge − Port Coquitlam - Pitt Meadows
• Port Mann Bridge − Coquitlam - Surrey
• Prince George CNR Bridge − Prince George
• Queensborough Bridge − New Westminster
• Ronyane Bridge − Pemberton
• Sea Island Connector − Richmond
• Second Narrows Bridge − Vancouver - North Vancouver
• Skybridge − New Westminster - Surrey
• Westham Island Bridge − Ladner
• William R. Bennett Bridge - Kelowna
• The Yukon Suspension Bridge - Northern British Columbia

Manitoba

• Arlington Bridge − Winnipeg
• Assiniboine River Bridge - Portage la Prairie
• Esplanade Riel − Winnipeg
• The Bridges of St Norbert - St Norbert
• Provencher Bridge − Winnipeg
• Elm Park Bridge − Winnipeg
• St. Vital Bridge − Winnipeg
• Norwood Bridge − Winnipeg
• Main Street Bridge − Winnipeg
• Midtown Bridge (Donald Street Bridge) − Winnipeg
• Osborne Bridge − Winnipeg
• Harry Lazarenko Bridge (Redwood Bridge) − Winnipeg
• Fort Garry Bridge − Winnipeg
• Kildonan Settlers Bridge − Winnipeg
• Maryland Bridge − Winnipeg
• Charleswood Bridge − Winnipeg
• Disraeli Bridge − Winnipeg
• Louise Bridge − Winnipeg
• Slaw Rebchuk Bridge (Salter Street Bridge) − Winnipeg
• North Perimeter Bridge − Winnipeg
• Selkirk Lift Bridge - Selkirk
• South Perimeter Bridge − Winnipeg
• St Peters Dynevor Bridge
• West Perimeter Bridge − Winnipeg
• St. James Bridge − Winnipeg
• Lockport Bridge − Lockport
• Daly Overpass (18th Street Bridge) − Brandon
• 8th Street Bridge − Brandon
• 1st Street Bridge − Brandon
• Thompson Bridge − Brandon
• Bruce Cameron Bridge − Swan River
• Taylor Bridge − Headingley
• Pierre Delorme Bridge − St. Adolphe

• Baie St Paul Bridge
• Jack Bend Bridge

Newfoundland and Labrador

• Sir Robert Bond Bridge
• Queen Elizabeth II Bridge − St. John’s
• Sir Ambrose Shea Bridge − Placentia

New Brunswick

• Burton Bridge − Burton - Maugerville
• Confederation Bridge − Cape Jourimain, NB - Borden, PEI
• Centennial Bridge − Miramichi
• Edmundston-Madawaska Bridge − Edmundston to Madawaska, Maine
• Florenceville Bridge − Florenceville
• Fredericton Railway Bridge − Fredericton - South Devon
• Gunningsville Bridge − Moncton - Riverview
• Hartland Bridge − Hartland
• Hawkshaw Bridge − Nackawic-Millville
• Hugh John Flemming Bridge − Hartland
• J. C. Van Horne Bridge − Campbellton - Pointe-à-la-Croix, QC
• Jemseg River Bridge − Jemseg
• Kelly's Creek Bridge − Upper Kingsclear
• Mactaquac Bridge − Mactaquac
• Miramichi Bridge − Miramichi
• Morrissy Bridge − Miramichi
• Nerepis Bridge − Grand Bay-Westfield
• Point Wolfe Bridge – Fundy National Park
• Princess Margaret Bridge − Fredericton
• Reversing Falls Bridge − Saint John
• Reversing Falls Railway Bridge − Saint John
• Saint John Harbour Bridge − Saint John
• Saint John River High Level Crossing − Coystown
• Westmorland Bridge − Fredericton

Northwest Territories

• Deh Cho Bridge − Fort Providence

Nova Scotia

• Barra Strait Bridge − Barra Strait, Cape Breton Island
• Grand Narrows Bridge − Barra Strait, Cape Breton Island
• A. Murray MacKay Bridge − Halifax
• Angus L. Macdonald Bridge − Halifax
• Seal Island Bridge − Boularderie Island - Cape Breton Island
• Canso Canal swing bridge − Port Hastings
• George Street Bridge − New Glasgow

Ontario

See also: List of bridges in Ottawa and List of bridges in Toronto

• Alexandra Bridge − Ottawa – Gatineau, QC
• Ambassador Bridge − Windsor – Detroit, MI
• Blackfriars Street Bridge − London
• Blue Water Bridge − Point Edward – Port Huron, MI
• Burgoyne Bridge – St. Catharines
• Champlain Bridge − Ottawa – Gatineau, QC
• Chaudière Bridge − Ottawa - Gatineau, QC
• Gordie Howe International Bridge − Windsor – Detroit, MI
• Garden City Skyway − St. Catharines
• Heron Road Bridge − Ottawa
• Hogg's Hollow Bridge − Toronto
• James N. Allan Skyway Bridge (Burlington Bay Skyway) − Hamilton – Burlington
• La Salle Causeway − Kingston
• Leaside Bridge − Toronto
• Little Current Swing Bridge − Little Current – Turner
• Nipigon River Bridge − Nipigon
• Ogdensburg–Prescott International Bridge − Prescott – Ogdensburg, NY
• Peace Bridge − Fort Erie – Buffalo, NY
• Portage Bridge − Ottawa - Gatineau
• Prince Edward Viaduct (Bloor Street Viaduct) − Toronto
• Macdonald-Cartier Bridge − Ottawa – Gatineau, QC
• Queenston-Lewiston Bridge − Queenston - Lewiston, NY
• Rainbow Bridge − Niagara Falls – Niagara Falls, NY
• Sault Ste. Marie International Bridge − Sault Ste. Marie – Sault Ste. Marie, MI
• Sgt. Aubrey Cosens VC Memorial Bridge − Latchford
• Sioux Narrows Bridge − Sioux Narrows
• Temagami Bridge – Timmins
• Thousand Islands Bridge − near Ivy Lea – near Fishers Landing, NY
• Whirlpool Rapids Bridge − Niagara Falls – Niagara Falls, NY

Prince Edward Island

• Confederation Bridge − Borden - Cape Jourimain, NB
• Hillsborough River Bridge − Charlottetown - Stratford

Quebec

See also: List of bridges in Montreal and List of crossings of the Upper Saint Lawrence River and Beauharnois Canal

• Ahuntsic Bridge − Laval - Montreal
• Alexandra Bridge − Gatineau - Ottawa, ON
• Arthur Sauve Bridge − Laval - Saint-Eustache
• Arvida Bridge - Jonquière, Québec
• Athanase David Bridge − Laval - Bois-des-Filions
• Alonzo Wright Bridge − Gatineau - Chelsea
• Bordeaux Railway Bridge − Montreal - Laval
• Bordeleau bridge − Saint-Séverin (Mékinac) - Mékinac - Mauricie
• Brady Bridge − Gatineau
• Champlain Bridge − Gatineau - Ottawa, ON
• Champlain Bridge − Montreal - Brossard
• Charles de Gaulle Bridge − Montreal - Charlemagne
• Chaudière Bridge − Gatineau - Ottawa, ON
• Draveurs Bridge − Gatineau
• Galipeault Bridge − Montreal - L'Île-Perrot
• Gedeon Ouimet Bridge − Laval - Boisbriand
• Honore Mercier Bridge − Montreal - Kahnawake
• Île aux Tourtes Bridge − Montreal - Vaudreuil-Dorion
• Île d'Orléans Bridge − Quebec City - Île d'Orléans
• Jacques Cartier Bridge − Montreal - Longueuil
• J. C. Van Horne Bridge − Pointe-à-la-Croix - Campbellton, NB
• Lachapelle Bridge − Laval - Montreal
• Lady Aberdeen Bridge − Gatineau
• Laurier Railway Bridge − Montreal - Repentigny -Charlemagne
• Laviolette Bridge − Trois-Rivières - Bécancour
• Le Gardeur Bridge − Montreal - Repentigny
• Lepage Bridge − Laval - Terrebonne
• Louis Bisson Bridge − Laval - Montreal
• Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine Bridge-Tunnel − Montreal - Boucherville
• Macdonald-Cartier Bridge - Hull - Ottawa, ON
• Marius Dufresne Bridge − Laval - Rosemère
• Matthieu Bridge − Laval - Terrebonne
• Médéric Martin Bridge − Laval - Montreal
• Olivier-Charbonneau Bridge − Laval - Montreal
• Papineau-Leblanc Bridge − Laval - Montreal
• Percy Covered Bridge (Powerscourt) − Elgin - Hinchinbrooke
• Pie IX Bridge − Laval - Montreal
• Pierre Laporte Bridge − Quebec City - Lévis
• Portage Bridge − Gatineau - Ottawa, ON
• Quebec Bridge − Quebec City - Lévis
• Saint-Laurent Railway Bridge − Montreal - Kahnawake
• Sophie Masson Bridge − Laval - Terrebonne
• Vachon Bridge − Laval - Boisbriand
• Victoria Bridge − Montreal - Saint-Lambert

Saskatchewan

North Saskatchewan River

• Battlefords Bridge − Battleford - North Battleford
• Battlefords Bridge (1908) - Battleford - North Battleford
• Canadian Northern Railway Bridge − Prince Albert
• Diefenbaker Bridge − Prince Albert
• Maymont Bridge − Mayfield No. 406
• Borden Bridge − Borden
• Petrofka Bridge − Blaine Lake No. 434

South Saskatchewan River

• Broadway Bridge − Saskatoon
• Chief Mistawasis Bridge - Saskatoon
• Circle Drive Bridge − Saskatoon
• Gordie Howe Bridge − Saskatoon
• CPR Bridge − Saskatoon
• Grand Trunk Bridge − Saskatoon
• Outlook Bridge − Outlook
• Spadina Crescent Bridge − Saskatoon Note - Bridge over run-off trench leading into the South Saskatchewan River
• Senator Sid Buckwold Bridge − Saskatoon
• Traffic Bridge − Saskatoon
• University Bridge − Saskatoon
• Muskoday Bridge − Muskoday First Nation
• St. Louis Bridge − St. Louis
• St. Louis Bridge (1915) − St. Louis
• Skytrail − Outlook

Saskatchewan River

• Crooked Bridge − Nipawin

Other Lakes and Rivers

• Albert Memorial Bridge − Regina
• Cochin Bridge − Cochin
• Long Creek Bridge − Estevan No. 5
• Sherwood Forest Bridge − Grand Coulee

Notes and references

• Notes

1. The Victoria Bridge has originally one railway track, it was modified into a truss bridge in 1901, in order to widen it and accommodate a second railway track, as well as a track for trams. Today it is a Railroad Bridge. ^[4]
2. The length given only takes into account the main bridge, central span(s) and shore span(s), approach viaducts are not counted.
3. The bridge's span has been given lengths that ranged from 800 to 825 ft by various sources. This article takes the length stated by McCullough. ^[85]
4. The covering of the towers was carried out in 1872, in 1884, the wooden towers were replaced with steel, finally all the wooden components were remplaced with steel in 1888 and the deck was widened. ^[88] The bridge can then have very different appearances depending on the year.

• "Canadian Register of Historic Places". Historicplaces.ca.

1. "Powerscourt Covered Bridge" . Retrieved 9 December 2022.
2. "Pont couvert de Powerscourt" . Retrieved 9 December 2022.
3. "West Montrose Covered Bridge" . Retrieved 9 December 2022.
4. "Pont couvert de la Frontière" . Retrieved 9 December 2022.
5. "Hartland Covered Bridge" . Retrieved 9 December 2022.
6. "Hartland Covered Bridge" . Retrieved 9 December 2022.
7. "Florenceville Bridge" . Retrieved 9 December 2022.
8. "Centre Street Bridge" . Retrieved 9 December 2022.
9. "Kinsol Trestle" . Retrieved 9 December 2022.
10. "Alexandra Bridge" . Retrieved 9 December 2022.
11. "Pont de Routhierville" [Routhierville Bridge] (in French). Retrieved 9 December 2022.
12. "Québec Bridge" . Retrieved 9 December 2022.
13. "Lions Gate Bridge" . Retrieved 9 December 2022.

• "Répertoire du patrimoine culturel du Québec" [Quebec Cultural Heritage Directory]. Patrimoine-culturel.gouv.qc.ca (in French).

1. "Pont couvert de Powerscourt" [Powerscourt Covered Bridge]. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
2. "Pont couvert de la Frontière" [Frontière Covered Bridge]. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
3. "Pont Félix-Gabriel-Marchand" [Félix-Gabriel-Marchand Bridge]. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
4. "Pont de Routhierville" [Routhierville Bridge] (in French). Retrieved 9 December 2022.
5. "Pont d'aluminium d'Arvida" [Arvida Aluminium Bridge]. Retrieved 9 December 2022.

• Nicolas Janberg. "International Database for Civil and Structural Engineering". Structurae.com .

1. "Victoria Bridge".
2. "Powerscourt Bridge".
3. "Pont de la Frontière".
4. "Félix-Gabriel-Marchand Bridge".
5. "Hartland Bridge".
6. "Capilano Suspension Bridge".
7. "Cap-Rouge Railroad Trestle".
8. "Lethbridge Viaduct".
9. "Florenceville Bridge".
10. "Centre Street Bridge".
11. "Peace Bridge".
12. "Pont de Routhierville".
13. "Arvida Bridge".
14. "Montmorency Falls Suspension Bridge".
15. "Esplanade Riel".
16. "Pierre Laporte Bridge".
17. "Ambassador Bridge".
18. "Quebec Bridge".
19. "Lions' Gate Bridge".
20. "Port Mann Bridge".
21. "Alex Fraser Bridge".
22. "Angus L. Macdonald Bridge".
23. "A. Murray Mackay Bridge".
24. "Port Mann Bridge".
25. "Ogdensburg Prescott International Bridge".
26. "Skybridge".
27. "Ironworkers Memorial Second Narrows Crossing".
28. "Laviolette Bridge".
29. "Jacques Cartier Bridge".
30. "Orleans Island Bridge".
31. "Lewiston-Queenston Bridge".
32. "Grand-Mère Suspension Bridge".
33. "Rainbow Bridge".
34. "Peace River Bridge".
35. "Second Blue Water Bridge".
36. "Olivier Charbonneau Bridge".
37. "Dunvegan Bridge".
38. "Three Nations Crossing - South Channel Bridge".
39. "Blue Water Bridge".
40. "Confederation Bridge".
41. "J.C. Van Horne Bridge".
42. "Golden Ears Bridge".
43. "Papineau-Leblanc Bridge".
44. "Samuel De Champlain Bridge".
45. "Georgina Island Bridge".
46. "Nackawic Bridge".
47. "Hawkshaw Bridge".
48. "Champlain Bridge".
49. "Pitt River Bridge".
50. "Deh Cho Bridge".
51. "Revelstoke Bridge".
52. "Burton Bridge".
53. "Grand-Mere Bridge".
54. "North Arm Bridge".
55. "Reversing Falls Bridge".
56. "Alexandra Bridge".
57. "Whirlpool Rapids Bridge".
58. "Pont de la Concorde".
59. "Seal Island Bridge".
60. "Burlington Bay James N. Allan Skyway".
61. "James N. Allen, Burlington Bay Skyway".
62. "Saint John Harbour Bridge".
63. "Lewiston-Queenston Suspension Bridge".
64. "Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge".
65. "Niagara Clifton Bridge".
66. "Honeymoon Bridge".
67. "Lewiston-Queenston Suspension Bridge".
68. "Michigan Central Railway Bridge".

• Others references

1. "Patrimoine Québec - ponts couverts" [Heritage Quebec - covered bridges]. Lafolieadeux.com (in French). Archived from the original on 23 February 2004. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
2. "Les ponts couverts du Québec d'hier à aujourd'hui" [The covered bridges of Quebec from yesterday to today](PDF). Pontscouverts.com (in French). Retrieved 9 December 2022.
3. "Covered Bridges". Gnb.ca - Government of New Brunswick. 7 October 2011. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
4. Passfield, Robert W. (2001). "Construction of the Victoria Tubular Bridge" (PDF). Canal History and Technology Proceedings. Vol. 20. pp. 5–52.{{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
5. Sakowski, Eric. "Canada Bridges 90 to 100 meters". Highestbridges.com. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
6. "Portal to the Online Railway Photos of Canadian Archives - Height of the CPR's 1885 Stoney Creek Bridge". Webpraxis.ab.ca. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
7. "The Suspension Bridge". Capbridge.com - official website. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
8. Lebel, Jean-Marie. "Dans le ciel de Cap-Rouge, un Tracel centenaire" [In the sky of Cap-Rouge, a century-old Tracel]. Shcr.qc.ca - Société historique du Cap-Rouge (in French). Archived from the original on 16 January 2020.
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23. Larocca, Ana Paula C.; Schaal, Ricardo E.; Santos, Marcelo C.; Langley, Richard B. (13 September 2005). "Monitoring the Deflection of the Pierre-Laporte Suspension Bridge with the Phase Residual Method" (PDF). ION GNSS 18th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division. Long Beach, CA. pp. 2023–2028. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 December 2009.{{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
24. Prade, 1990, p.74
25. Waddell, John Alexander Low (1916). "Fig.25dd. Quebec Bridge over the St. Lawrence River". In John Wiley & Sons (ed.). Bridge engineering. Vol. 1 (1st ed.). New York, J. Wiley. p. 607. OL   23282798M.{{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
26. Taylor, P.R. (1979). "Renovation of Lions' Gate Bridge". IABSE Symposium (Zürich). Vol. 32. pp. 193–203. doi:10.5169/seals-25615.{{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
27. "A Brief History". Lionsgatebridge.gov.bc.ca - Lions Gate Project. Archived from the original on 15 August 2000.
28. Construction Update Building the new Port Mann Bridge (PDF). 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 December 2013.{{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
29. Chen, Duan, 2014, p.10
30. Burkholder, Donald (7 July 2017). "Alex Fraser Bridge No 02753 General Arrangement" (PDF). Gov.bc.ca - Government of British Columbia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 November 2021.
31. Radojevic, D.; Kirkwood, K.F. (10 August 2017). "Superstructure replacement works for the Macdonald Suspension Bridge, Canada". In CRC Press (ed.). Asset Management of Bridges: Proceedings of the 9th New York Bridge Conference, August 21-22, 2017, New York City, USA, Mahmoud, Khaled M. CRC Press. p. 55. ISBN   978-1-138-56903-4.
32. "History of the Macdonald Bridge". Hdbc.ca - Halifax Harbour Bridges. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
33. Newhook, John; Levy, Joshua; Buckland, Peter; Eppell, Jon (2010). Using Structural Monitoring in the Evaluation of the A. Murray MacKay Bridge (PDF). Conference of the Transportation Association of Canada, Halifax, Nova Scotia.{{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
34. "History of the Mackay Bridge". Hdbc.ca - Halifax Harbour Bridges. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
35. Ventura, Carlos E.; Felber, Andreas J.; Prion, Helmut G. I.; Taylor, Peter R.; Aegide, Van Selst (August 1995). "Dynamic characteristics of Port Mann Bridge by modal testing". IABSE Symposium: Extending the Lifespan of Structures, San Francisco, CA, USA. Vol. 73. pp. 1129–1134. doi:10.5169/seals-55322.{{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
36. "Port Mann Bridge". B-t.com - Buckland & Taylor Ltd. Bridge Engineering. Archived from the original on 14 May 2011.
37. Piece-by-Piece, The Deconstruction of the old Port Mann Bridge (PDF). Canadian Consulting Engineering Awards 2016.{{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
38. "Translink SkyBridge, Surrey BC". Atlas-anchor.com - Atlas Anchors Systems USA, CO. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
39. Prade, 1990, p.72
40. Technical data sheet - Jacques Cartier Bridge (PDF).{{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
41. Prade, 1990, p.62
42. Walser, Peter; Maier, Philippa (2022). "Ersatzneubau einer Brückenquerung über den Fraser River" [Pattulo Bridge Remplacement Project in Vancouver]. Brückenbau - Construction & Engineering (in German). Vol. 1/2. pp. 92–99. ISSN   1867-643X.{{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
43. "Pattullo Bridge Replacement Project". Pattullobridgereplacement.ca. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
44. Prade, 1990, p.63
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46. "Photos: Pont de Grand-Mère (Grand-Mère Bridge)". Historicbridges.org. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
47. Cruden, David Milne; Martin, Derek; Thomson, Siobhan; Miller, Brendan (June 2012). A moderate velocity landslide with immoderate consequences. 11th International and 2nd North American Symposium on Landslides and Engineered Slopes.{{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
48. Prickett, Joseph E.; Morgenstern, Brian D.; Kulicki, John M.; Dorton, Roger A. (October 1997). "International connection" (PDF). Modern Steel Construction.{{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
49. "Construction Statistics and Comparisons". Bluewaterbridge.ca. Archived from the original on 1 October 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
50. Chen, Duan, 2014, p.9
51. "Olivier-Charbonneau Bridge". Systraibt.com. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
52. Baird, Craig (14 April 2021). "The History Of Grande Prairie". Canadaehx.com - Canadian History Ehx. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
53. "Seaway International Bridge - South Channel Bridge". Historicbridges.org. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
54. "Notable rehabilitation of Westham Island Bridge & Alexandra Bridge" (PDF). Seabc.ca - SEA Structural Engineers Association British Columbia. October 2019. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
55. "Confederation Bridge". Confederationbridge.com. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
56. "J.C. Van Horne Bridge". Tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca - Public Services and Procurement Canada. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
57. "Adler auf den Pfeilern - Styropor im Fundament" [Eagle on the pillars - styrofoam in the foundation]. Faz.net (in German). Retrieved 9 December 2022.
58. Mermigas, Konstantinos Kris (2008). Behaviour and Design of Extradosed Bridges (PDF) (Thesis). University of Toronto - Department of Civil Engineering. pp. 22, 26 and 136. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
59. Chen, Duan, 2014, p.18
60. Prade, 1990, p.73
61. Mailhot, Guy (June 2016). The new champlain bridge – technical requirements and delivery status report. Resilient Infrastructure.{{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
62. "Présentation" [Presentation]. Pontsamueldechamplain.ca - official website (in French). Retrieved 6 December 2022.
63. "Bridge facts". Tibridge.com - Thousand Islands Bridge Authority. Archived from the original on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
64. Inspection and Maintenance of Bridge Stay Cable Systems (PDF). National Cooperative Highway Research Program - Synthesis 353. 2005. p. 6. ISBN   0-309-09760-6. ISSN   0547-5570.{{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
65. Prade, 1990, p.71
66. Arjomandi, Kaveh; Araki, Yumi; MacDonald, Tracy (30 March 2019). "Application of a hybrid structural health monitoring approach for condition assessment of cable-stayed bridges". Journal of Civil Structural Health Monitoring. Vol. 9.{{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
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69. Kennedy1, Don; Harvey, David; Khan, Saqib (25 July 2010). "Seismic design of the Pitt River Bridge" (PDF). Proceedings of the 9th U.S. National and 10th Canadian Conference on Earthquake Engineering. Toronto.{{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
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See also

• Transport in Canada
• Roads in Canada
• Numbered highways in Canada
• Rail transport in Canada
• Geography of Canada
• List of rivers of Canada
• List of covered bridges in Quebec
• List of covered bridges in New Brunswick
• List of bridges by city: Calgary, Island of Montreal, Ottawa, Toronto
• List of bridges by river: Fraser River, Nechako River, Niagara River, North Saskatchewan River, Ottawa River, Red Deer River, Richelieu River, Rivière des Mille Îles, Rivière des Prairies, St. Lawrence River and the Great Lakes, South Saskatchewan River, Thompson River

External links

• "Les ponts couverts au Québec" [Covered bridges in Quebec]. Pontscouverts.com (in French).
• "Covered Bridges". Gnb.ca - Government of New Brunswick.
• "Historicbridges.org".
• "Covered bridges in the world". Atawalk.net.
• "Crossings in Greater Montreal". Montrealroads.com.
• "Brücken in der Canada" [Bridges in Canada]. Brueckenweb.de (in German).
• "Suspension Bridges of Canada". bridgemeister.com.
• "Category: Bridges in Canada". highestbridges.com.

Further reading

• Miller, Terry E.; Knapp, Ronald G. (2014). Tuttle Publishing (ed.). America's Covered Bridges: Practical Crossings - Nostalgic Icons. Tuttle. ISBN   9781462914203.
• Conwill, Joseph D. (2014). Bloomsbury Publishing (ed.). Covered Bridges. Bloomsbury. ISBN   9781784420109.
• Les Publications du Québec, ed. (2005). Les Ponts couverts au Québec[Covered Bridges in Quebec] (in French). Publications du Québec. ISBN   9782551196364.
• Middleton, William D. (2001). Indiana University Press (ed.). The Bridge at Quebec. Indiana University Press. ISBN   0-253-33761-5.
• Chen, Wai-Fah; Duan, Lian (2014). "Bridge Engineering in Canada". In CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group (ed.). Handbook of International Bridge Engineering. CRC Press. pp. 1–42. ISBN   978-1-4398-1029-3.
• Prade, Marcel (1990). "Le Canada". Les Grands Ponts du Monde : Ponts Remarquables Hors d'Europe[The Great Bridges of the World: Remarkable Bridges Outside Europe]. Art et patrimoine (in French). Poitiers: Brissaud. p. 51. ISBN   2-902170-68-8.