List of bridges in Finland

This is a list of bridges and viaducts in Finland, including those for pedestrians and vehicular traffic.

Historical and architectural interest bridges

The museum roads and bridges was established by the Finnish Road Administration (Finnish : Tiehallinto) that belongs to the Finnish Transport Infrastructure Agency, in order to preserve the most historically valuable and representative parts of the road network as museum objects. There is a total of 22 roads (35 kilometres (22 mi)) and 37 bridges in the museum object collection. ^[1]

		Name	Finnish	Distinction	Length	Type	Carries Crosses	Opened	Location	Region	Ref.
	1	Tuovila Bridge  [ fi ]	Tuovilan silta	Oldest road bridge still in use in Finland Listed bridge Museosilta No. 40	93 m (305 ft)	Masonry 3 arches	Road bridge Laihianjoki	1781	Vaasa 63°01′47.4″N21°48′18.9″E / 63.029833°N 21.805250°E / 63.029833; 21.805250 (Tuovila Bridge)	Ostrobothnia	[2]
	2	Etelänkylä Grand Bridge  [ fi ]	Etelänkylän isosilta	Oldest wooden bridge still in use in Finland Listed bridge Museosilta No. 45	77 m (253 ft)	Beam bridge Wooden strut framed bridge, masonry piers	Road bridge Pyhäjoki (river)	1837	Pyhäjoki 64°27′29.1″N24°14′29.9″E / 64.458083°N 24.241639°E / 64.458083; 24.241639 (Etelänkylä Grand Bridge)	North Ostrobothnia	[S 1] [3] [4]
	3	Old Haliko Bridge  [ fi ]	Halikon vanha silta	Listed bridge Museosilta No. 9	75 m (246 ft)	Beam bridge Wooden strut framed bridge, masonry abutments	Former road bridge Halikonjoki	1866	Halikko 60°23′50.6″N23°04′09.1″E / 60.397389°N 23.069194°E / 60.397389; 23.069194 (Old Haliko Bridge)	Southwest Finland	[T 1] [5]
	4	Tuira Bridge demolished in 1948	Tuiran silta	Span : 45 m (148 ft)		Arch Wooden deck arch	Road bridge Oulujoki	1867	Oulu 65°01′16.4″N25°28′03.8″E / 65.021222°N 25.467722°E / 65.021222; 25.467722 (Tuira Bridge)	North Ostrobothnia	[6] [7]
	5	Vantaankoski Bridge  [ fi ]	Vantaankosken silta			Beam bridge Wooden strut framed bridge, masonry abutments	Road bridge Vantaa (river)	1876	Vantaa 60°17′37.2″N24°51′57.6″E / 60.293667°N 24.866000°E / 60.293667; 24.866000 (Vantaankoski Bridge)	Uusimaa	[8]
	6	Pattijoki Bridge  [ fi ]	Pattijoen silta	Listed bridge Museosilta No. 42	10 m (33 ft)	Masonry 1 arch	Road bridge Pattijoki	1897	Pattijoki 64°41′34.4″N24°34′18.2″E / 64.692889°N 24.571722°E / 64.692889; 24.571722 (Pattijoki Bridge)	North Ostrobothnia	[9]
	7	Aunes Bridge  [ fi ]	Aunessilta	Listed bridge Museosilta No. 17	46 m (151 ft)	Masonry 1 arch	Former road bridge Aunessillansalmi	1899	Kämmenniemi 61°37′51.5″N23°50′15.2″E / 61.630972°N 23.837556°E / 61.630972; 23.837556 (Aunes Bridge)	Pirkanmaa	[S 2] [10] [11]
	8	Savukoski Bridge  [ fi ]	Savukosken silta	Listed bridge Museosilta No. 21	60 m (200 ft)	Arch Concrete tied arch	Former road bridge Kymi (river)	1927	Loviisa – Pyhtää 60°17′37.2″N24°51′57.6″E / 60.293667°N 24.866000°E / 60.293667; 24.866000 (Savukoski Bridge)	Uusimaa Kymenlaakso	[12]
	9	Ponkila Bridge  [ fi ]	Ponkilan silta	Listed bridge Museosilta No. 43	71 m (233 ft)	Suspension Steel deck and pylons	Road bridge Muhosjoki	1931	Muhos 64°48′32.3″N26°00′18.6″E / 64.808972°N 26.005167°E / 64.808972; 26.005167 (Ponkila Bridge)	North Ostrobothnia	[13]
	10	Voikkaa old railway bridge	Voikkaan vanha rautatiesilta			Truss Steel deck	footbridge Former railway bridge Kymi (river)	1940	Kuusankoski	Kymenlaakso
	11	Säpilä Suspension Bridge  [ fi ]	Säpilän riippusilta	Span : 127 m (417 ft)	164 m (538 ft)	Suspension Steel, wooden deck	Footbridge Kokemäenjoki	1950	Kokemäki 61°18′26.1″N22°23′07.9″E / 61.307250°N 22.385528°E / 61.307250; 22.385528 (Säpilä Suspension Bridge)	Satakunta
	12	Ahmaskoski Bridge  [ fi ]	Ahmaskosken silta	Span : 100 m (330 ft)	100 m (330 ft)	Suspension Steel, wooden deck	Footbridge Oulujoki	1957	Utajärvi 64°38′34.5″N26°34′23.8″E / 64.642917°N 26.573278°E / 64.642917; 26.573278 (Ahmaskoski Bridge)	North Ostrobothnia	[S 3]
	13	Mylly Bridge  [ fi ]	Myllysilta	Listed bridge Museosilta No. 5	51 m (167 ft)	Beam bridge Wooden strut framed bridge, wooden piers	Vantaa (river)	1966	Nurmijärvi 60°27′19.5″N24°51′07.3″E / 60.455417°N 24.852028°E / 60.455417; 24.852028 (Mylly Bridge)	Uusimaa	[T 2] [14]
	14	Ylistö Bridge  [ fi ]	Ylistön silta	Span : 112 m (367 ft)	208 m (682 ft)	Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, steel pylons	Footbridge Lake Jyväsjärvi	1992	Jyväskylä 62°13′47.4″N25°44′13.1″E / 62.229833°N 25.736972°E / 62.229833; 25.736972 (Ylistö Bridge)	Central Finland	[S 4] [T 3]
	15	Vihantasalmi Bridge  [ fi ]	Vihantasalmen silta		182 m (597 ft)	Truss Glued laminated timber	Road bridge National road 5 Lake Lahnavesi	1999	Mäntyharju 61°26′24.9″N26°40′35.6″E / 61.440250°N 26.676556°E / 61.440250; 26.676556 (Vihantasalmi Bridge)	South Savo	[S 5] [T 4] [15]
	16	Laukko Bridge  [ fi ]	Laukonsilta		150 m (490 ft)	Cable-stayed Concrete deck, 1 steel pylon	Footbridge Tammerkoski	2010	Tampere 61°29′37.6″N23°45′37.6″E / 61.493778°N 23.760444°E / 61.493778; 23.760444 (Laukko Bridge)	Pirkanmaa	[S 6]
	17	Crusell Bridge	Crusellinsilta	Span : 92 m (302 ft)	173 m (568 ft)	Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, 1 steel pylon	Road bridge Helsinki tram (Line 8) Ruoholahti	2011	Helsinki 60°09′37.3″N24°54′30.0″E / 60.160361°N 24.908333°E / 60.160361; 24.908333 (Crusell Bridge)	Uusimaa	[S 7] [16]
	18	Isoisänsilta	Isoisänsilta	Span : 144 m (472 ft)	170 m (560 ft)	Arch Steel through arch	Footbridge Kruunuvuorenselkä	2016	Helsinki 60°10′55.3″N24°58′57.9″E / 60.182028°N 24.982750°E / 60.182028; 24.982750 (Isoisänsilta)	Uusimaa	[17]

Major road and railway bridges

This table presents the structures with spans greater than 100 meters (non-exhaustive list).

		Name	Finnish	Span	Length	Type	Carries Crosses	Opened	Location	Region	Ref.
	1	Kruunuvuori Bridge  [ fi ] Crown Bridges under construction	Kruunuvuorensilta	260 m (850 ft)(x2)	1,191 m (3,907 ft)	Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, 1 concrete pylon 260+260	Helsinki tram (Lines 11 and 12) Kruunuvuorenselkä	2026	Helsinki – Laajasalo 60°10′26.3″N25°00′08.8″E / 60.173972°N 25.002444°E / 60.173972; 25.002444 (Kruunuvuori Bridge)	Uusimaa	[S 8] [18] [19]
	2	Replot Bridge	Raippaluodon silta	250 m (820 ft)	1,045 m (3,428 ft)	Cable-stayed Steel deck, concrete pylons	Regional road 724 Gulf of Bothnia	1997	Replot – Vaasa 63°12′24.3″N21°28′24.6″E / 63.206750°N 21.473500°E / 63.206750; 21.473500 (Replot Bridge)	Ostrobothnia	[S 9]
	3	New Kirjalansalmi Bridge  [ fi ] project	Kirjalansalmen uusi silta	250 m (820 ft)	673 m (2,208 ft)	Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons 100+250+100	Regional road 180 Kirjalansalmi		Kaarina – Pargas 60°21′57.5″N22°21′33.7″E / 60.365972°N 22.359361°E / 60.365972; 22.359361 (New Kirjalansalmi Bridge)	Southwest Finland	[20]
	4	Kärkisten Bridge  [ fi ]	Kärkisten silta	240 m (790 ft)	787 m (2,582 ft)	Cable-stayed Steel deck, concrete pylons 9x42+240+3x42	Regional road 610 Lake Päijänne	1997	Korpilahti 61°59′54.2″N25°40′35.0″E / 61.998389°N 25.676389°E / 61.998389; 25.676389 (Kärkisten Bridge)	Central Finland	[S 10] [T 5] [21]
	5	Kirjalansalmi Bridge  [ fi ]	Kirjalansalmen silta	220 m (720 ft)	287 m (942 ft)	Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons 25+220+25	Regional road 180 Kirjalansalmi	1963	Kaarina – Pargas 60°21′57.5″N22°21′30.4″E / 60.365972°N 22.358444°E / 60.365972; 22.358444 (Kirjalansalmi Bridge)	Southwest Finland	[S 11] [T 6]
	6	Tähtiniemi Bridge	Tähtiniemen silta	165 m (541 ft)	924 m (3,031 ft)	Cable-stayed Steel deck, 1 steel pylon	National road 4 European route E75 Lake Ruotsalainen	1993	Heinola 61°12′48.0″N26°00′28.3″E / 61.213333°N 26.007861°E / 61.213333; 26.007861 (Tähtiniemi Bridge)	Päijät-Häme	[S 12] [T 7] [22]
	7	Sääksmäki Bridge  [ fi ]	Sääksmäen silta	155 m (509 ft)		Suspension Steel girder deck, steel pylons 30+155+30	Regional road 130 Lake Vanajavesi	1963	Sääksmäki 61°11′02.7″N24°02′54.3″E / 61.184083°N 24.048417°E / 61.184083; 24.048417 (Sääksmäki Bridge)	Pirkanmaa	[S 13] [T 8]
	8	Sami Bridge	Saamen silta	155 m (509 ft)	316 m (1,037 ft)	Cable-stayed Steel deck, steel pylons	National road 4 European route E75 Tana	1993	Utsjoki – Tana 69°54′38.8″N27°01′55.1″E / 69.910778°N 27.031972°E / 69.910778; 27.031972 (Sami Bridge)	Lapland   Norway	[S 14] [23]
	9	Louhunsalmi Bridge  [ fi ]	Louhunsalmen riippusilta	140 m (460 ft)	178 m (584 ft)	Suspension Steel girder deck, steel pylons 15+18+140	Road bridge Lake Päijänne	1957	Säynätsalo Island – Lehtisaari Island 62°08′05.3″N25°45′41.9″E / 62.134806°N 25.761639°E / 62.134806; 25.761639 (Louhunsalmi Bridge)	Central Finland	[S 15] [24] [25]
	10	Saimaa Bridge  [ fi ]	Saimaan silta	140 m (460 ft)	762 m (2,500 ft)	Beam bridge Twin girder, composite steel/concrete 55+90+140+90+55	Principal road 62 Lake Saimaa Puumalansalmen	1995	Puumala 61°31′07.6″N28°10′32.3″E / 61.518778°N 28.175639°E / 61.518778; 28.175639 (Saimaa Bridge)	South Savo	[T 9] [26]
	11	Kirkonvarkaus Bridge  [ fi ]	Kirkonvarkauden silta	139 m (456 ft)		Suspension Steel girder deck, steel pylons	Principal road 62 Ukonvesi	1967	Mikkeli 61°39′55.5″N27°17′49.2″E / 61.665417°N 27.297000°E / 61.665417; 27.297000 (Kirkonvarkaus Bridge)	South Savo	[27]
	12	Norrströmmen Bridge	Norrströmmenin silta	135 m (443 ft)	310 m (1,020 ft)	Box girder Prestressed concrete 30+80+135+65	Regional road 180 Norrströmmen	1988	Nagu – Lillandet 60°10′48.9″N21°55′51.7″E / 60.180250°N 21.931028°E / 60.180250; 21.931028 (Norrströmmen Bridge)	Southwest Finland	[S 16] [T 10] [28]
	13	Färjsund Bridge  [ fi ]	Färjsundin silta	130 m (430 ft)	200 m (660 ft)	Arch Concrete deck arch	Road 2 Färjsundet	1938	Saltvik – Finström 60°14′17.2″N20°00′57.4″E / 60.238111°N 20.015944°E / 60.238111; 20.015944 (Färjsund Bridge)	Åland	[S 17] [29]
	14	Vehmersalmi Bridge	Vehmersalmen silta	130 m (430 ft)	387 m (1,270 ft)	Beam bridge Twin girder, composite steel/concrete	Regional road 536 Kallavesi Suvasvesi	2001	Kuopio 62°46′09.2″N28°00′11.7″E / 62.769222°N 28.003250°E / 62.769222; 28.003250 (Vehmersalmi Bridge)	North Savo	[30] [31]
	15	Lumberjack's Candle Bridge  [ fi ]	Jätkänkynttilä	126 m (413 ft)	320 m (1,050 ft)	Cable-stayed Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons 40+42+126+2x42	Principal road 78 Kemijoki	1989	Rovaniemi 66°30′10.4″N25°44′33.2″E / 66.502889°N 25.742556°E / 66.502889; 25.742556 (Lumberjack's Candle Bridge)	Lapland	[S 18] [32] [33]
	16	Hännilänsalmi Bridge  [ fi ] dismantled in 2010	Hännilänsalmen riippusilta	125 m (410 ft)		Suspension Steel girder deck, steel pylons	National road 4 European route E75 Lake Keitele	1962	Viitasaari 63°02′33.7″N25°49′02.2″E / 63.042694°N 25.817278°E / 63.042694; 25.817278 (Hännilänsalmi Bridge)	Central Finland	[34]
	17	Lapinlahti Bridge  [ fi ]	Lapinlahden silta	125 m (410 ft)(x3)	597 m (1,959 ft)	Beam bridge Steel 103+3x125+103	Länsiväylä National road 51 Lauttasaarensalmi	1965	Helsinki – Lauttasaari 60°09′58.0″N24°53′33.1″E / 60.166111°N 24.892528°E / 60.166111; 24.892528 (Lapinlahti Bridge)	Uusimaa	[S 19] [T 11]
	18	Karisalmi Bridge  [ fi ]	Karisalmen silta	125 m (410 ft)		Suspension Steel girder deck, steel pylons 25+125+25	Regional road 314 Lake Päijänne	1969	Asikkala 61°17′34.4″N25°31′58.2″E / 61.292889°N 25.532833°E / 61.292889; 25.532833 (Karisalmi Bridge)	Päijät-Häme	[T 12]
	19	Ison Pörrin Bridge	Ison-Pörrin silta	120 m (390 ft)	120 m (390 ft)	Arch Steel tied arch Bow-string bridge	Principal road 69 Aatunselkä		Äänekoski 62°32′17.4″N25°49′56.0″E / 62.538167°N 25.832222°E / 62.538167; 25.832222 (Ison Pörrin Bridge)	Central Finland
	20	Luukkaansalmi Bridge  [ fi ]	Luukkaansalmen silta	120 m (390 ft)	420 m (1,380 ft)	Beam bridge Twin girder, composite steel/concrete 60+90+120+90+60	Road 4081 Lake Saimaa	1989	Lappeenranta 61°04′46.4″N28°15′04.9″E / 61.079556°N 28.251361°E / 61.079556; 28.251361 (Luukkaansalmi Bridge)	South Karelia	[S 20]
	21	Toijansalmi Bridge	Toijansalmen silta	120 m (390 ft)		Box girder Prestressed concrete	Road bridge Vehkasalonselkä	2004	Taipalsaari 61°09′56.7″N28°07′00.8″E / 61.165750°N 28.116889°E / 61.165750; 28.116889 (Toijansalmi Bridge)	South Karelia	[35]
	22	New Jännevirta Bridge  [ fi ]	Jännevirran uusi silta	120 m (390 ft)	577 m (1,893 ft)	Beam bridge Twin girder, composite steel/concrete 70+100+120+100+70	National road 9 Kallavesi Juurusvesi–Akonvesi	2018	Kuopio 62°58′16.1″N27°49′47.6″E / 62.971139°N 27.829889°E / 62.971139; 27.829889 (New Jännevirta Bridge)	North Savo	[36]
	23	Virta Bridge  [ fi ]	Virran silta	114 m (374 ft)		Suspension Steel girder deck, steel pylons	Regional road 362 Pyhäjärvi Kirkkojärvi	1964	Iitti 60°56′43.7″N26°23′09.6″E / 60.945472°N 26.386000°E / 60.945472; 26.386000 (Virta Bridge)	Kymenlaakso	[37]
	24	Lietvesi Bridge  [ fi ]	Lietveden silta	112 m (367 ft)	288 m (945 ft)	Beam bridge Twin girder, composite steel/concrete 88+112+88	Principal road 62 Lake Saimaa Puumalansalmen	1986	Puumala 61°33′05.3″N27°57′44.3″E / 61.551472°N 27.962306°E / 61.551472; 27.962306 (Lietvesi Bridge)	South Savo	[S 21] [38]
	25	Hannula Bridge  [ fi ]	Hannulan silta	108 m (354 ft)	252 m (827 ft)	Truss Steel	Road bridge Torne (Finnish and Swedish river)	1939	Tornio 65°50′48.7″N24°09′23.7″E / 65.846861°N 24.156583°E / 65.846861; 24.156583 (Hannula Bridge)	Lapland	[S 22] [33]
	26	Oulu Iron bridge  [ fi ]	Rautasilta	100 m (330 ft)	115 m (377 ft)	Truss Steel	Road bridge Oulujoki	1886	Oulu 65°01′21.1″N25°29′46.5″E / 65.022528°N 25.496250°E / 65.022528; 25.496250 (Oulu Iron bridge)	North Ostrobothnia	[S 23]
	27	Jännevirta Bridge  [ fi ] dismantled in 2018	Jännevirran silta	100 m (330 ft)	226 m (741 ft)	Arch Steel tied arch Bow-string bridge	National road 9 Kallavesi Juurusvesi–Akonvesi	1951	Kuopio 62°58′17.3″N27°49′48.7″E / 62.971472°N 27.830194°E / 62.971472; 27.830194 (Jännevirta Bridge)	North Savo	[39]

Alphabetical list

• Bomarsund Bridge - Sund
• Crusell Bridge - Helsinki
• Erkkolan silta
• Etelänkylän isosilta
• Hakaniemen silta
• Hämeensilta
• Isoisänsilta
• Jänhijoki railway bridge
• Joutsensilta
• Kaitaisten silta
• Kallansillat
• Kiskopolun silta
• Kulosaaren silta
• Kuokkala Bridge - Jyväskylä
• Kärkisten silta
• Kvarken Bridge
• Lapinlahden silta
• Laukan silta
• Louhunsalmen riippusilta
• Martinsilta
• Myllysilta
• Möljä Bridge
• Ounaskosken rautatie- ja maantiesilta
• Pitkäsilta
• Ponkilan silta
• Porin silta
• Replot Bridge
• Rokkiporkkana
• Sami Bridge
• Sangin silta
• Satakunnansilta
• Savisilta
• Sääksmäen silta
• Tuiran sillat
• Tähtiniemi Bridge
• Ukkopekan silta
• Vuolteensilta
• Vuosaaren silta

Notes and references

• "Suomen sillat - sivusto". Torsti.pp.fi - Bridges in Finland (in Finnish). Archived from the original on 24 June 2016.

1. "Halikon vanha silta". Archived from the original on 24 June 2016.
2. "Myllykosken museosilta". Archived from the original on 25 June 2016.
3. "Ylistön silta". Archived from the original on 24 June 2016.
4. "Vihantasalmen uusi silta "honkahimmeli"". Archived from the original on 24 June 2016.
5. "Kärkisten silta". Archived from the original on 24 June 2016.
6. "Kirjalansalmen silta". Archived from the original on 22 August 2019.
7. "Tähtiniemen silta". Archived from the original on 24 June 2016.
8. "Sääksmäen silta". Archived from the original on 24 June 2016.
9. "Saimaan silta". Archived from the original on 24 June 2016.
10. "Norrströmmenin silta". Archived from the original on 24 June 2016.
11. "Lapinlahden silta". Archived from the original on 24 June 2016.
12. "Karinsalmen silta". Archived from the original on 24 June 2016.

• Nicolas Janberg. "International Database for Civil and Structural Engineering". Structurae.com .

1. "Etelänkylän Isosilta".
2. "Aune Bridge".
3. "Ahmaskoski Bridge".
4. "Ylistö Footbridge".
5. "Vihantasalmi Bridge".
6. "Laukonsilta".
7. "Crusell Bridge".
8. "Kruunuvuori Bridge".
9. "Replot Bridge".
10. "Kärkistensalmi Bridge".
11. "Kirjalansalmi Bridge".
12. "Tähtiniemi Bridge".
13. "Sääksmäki Bridge".
14. "Sami Bridge".
15. "Louhunsalmi Suspension Bridge".
16. "Norrströmmen Bridge".
17. "Färjsund Bridge".
18. "Lumberjack's Candle Bridge".
19. "Lapinlahti Bridge".
20. "Luukkaansalmi Bridge".
21. "Lietvesi Bridge".
22. "Tornionjoki Bridge".
23. "Rautasilta".

• Others references

1. Liimatainen, 2007, p.7
2. Liimatainen, 2007, p.128
3. Konttijärvi, Eija (1987). Pyhäjoen Etelänkylän - isonsillan historia [The history of Pyhäjoki Etelänkylä - the big bridge](PDF) (in Finnish). Central Ostrobothnia road and water construction district. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016.{{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
4. Liimatainen, 2007, p.142
5. Liimatainen, 2007, p.46
6. Chen, Duan, 2014, p.395
7. "Muinaiset sillat Oulussa - Tuiran väylän vanha silta purettiin räjäyttämällä" [Ancient bridges in Oulu - The old bridge of Tuira väylä was demolished by blowing up]. Kaleva.fi (in Finnish). Retrieved 6 December 2022.
8. Vantaankosken Mylly [Vantaankoski Mill](PDF) (in Finnish). 7 June 2022. p. 11.{{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
9. Liimatainen, 2007, p.135
10. Karola, O. (February 1988). "Kaitavesi Bridge, Tampere (Finland)". IABSE structures - Structures in Finland. Vol. 12. doi:10.5169/seals-20904. ISSN   0377-7286.{{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
11. Liimatainen, 2007, p.95
12. Liimatainen, 2007, p.62
13. Liimatainen, 2007, p.137
14. Liimatainen, 2007, p.39
15. Fortino, Stefania; Hradil, Petr; Metelli, Giovanni (September 2019). Moisture-induced stresses in glulam beams of timber bridges. Case-study: Vihantasalmi Bridge (PDF). VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd.{{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
16. Chen, Duan, 2014, p.405
17. "Vuoden silta 2017 on Isoisänsilta" [The bridge of the year 2017 is Isoisänsilta](PDF). Helsingin - Rakennusmestarit ja -insinöörit - Helsinki Association of Architects and Engineers (in Finnish). Vol. 4. 2017. p. 6.{{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
18. Kruunusillat - Raitiotieyhteys Laajasaloon [Crown bridges - Tram connection to Laajasalo] (in Finnish). Kruunusillat, City of Helsinki, WSP, Knight Architects. 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2022.{{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
19. "Kruunuvuori Bridge". Wsp.com. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
20. "Mt 180 Kirjalansalemn silta - Yleissuunnitelma" [Mt 180 Kirjalansalem bridge - General plan](PDF). Vayla.fi (in Finnish). Elinkeino-, liikenne- ja ympäristökeskus. 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
21. "Kärkisten silta" [Kärkisten Bridge]. Alk.tiehallinto.fi (in French). Archived from the original on 20 January 2016.
22. Chen, Duan, 2014, p.402
23. Chen, Duan, 2014, p.403
24. "Louhunsalmen riippusilta" [Louhunsalmi suspension bridge]. Jyvaskyla.fi (in Finnish). Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
25. Suositukset vesistösiltojen - kulkuaukkojen vähimmäismitoks, 1984, p.101
26. Chen, Duan, 2014, p.398
27. Aitta, 2004, p.229
28. Nieminen, Jouni; Karri, Juhani (February 1988). "The Norrströmmen Bridge, Nauvo (Finland)". IABSE structures - Structures in Finland. Vol. 12. doi:10.5169/seals-20901. ISSN   0377-7286.{{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
29. Nieminen, Jouni; Rautakorpi, Heikki (February 1988). "Widening of arch bridge Färjsund in Åland (Finland)". IABSE structures - Structures in Finland. Vol. 12. doi:10.5169/seals-20902. ISSN   0377-7286.{{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
30. "Silta yli salmen" [Bridge over the strait]. Jukola.com (in Finnish). Retrieved 6 December 2022.
31. Chen, Duan, 2014, p.399
32. Kettunen, A.; Järvenpää, E. (February 1988). "Kemijoki River Bridge at Rovaniemi (Finland)". IABSE structures - Structures in Finland. Vol. 12. doi:10.5169/seals-20903. ISSN   0377-7286.{{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
33. Chen, Duan, 2014, p.400
34. "Hännilänsalmen sillan purkutyöt päätökseen" [The demolition of the Hännilänsalmi bridge has been completed]. Yle.fi (in Finnish). Retrieved 6 December 2022.
35. Chen, Duan, 2014, p.397
36. Iso-Junno, Tarmo (2017). Jännevirran sillan väsymismitoitus mitatulla liikennekuormalla [Fatigue design of the Jännevirta bridge with measured traffic load](PDF) (in Finnish). Teknillinen tiedekunta. Retrieved 6 December 2022.{{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
37. Aitta, 2004, p.228-229
38. Hyvönen, J. (February 1988). "Lietvesi Bridge, Puumala (Finland)". IABSE structures - Structures in Finland. Vol. 12. doi:10.5169/seals-20905. ISSN   0377-7286.{{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
39. Valtatie 9:n parantaminen Jännevirran sillan kohdalla -hankkeen loppuesite [Final brochure of the project "Improving highway 9 at the Jännevirta bridge](PDF) (in Finnish). Liikennevirasto. November 2018.{{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)

See also

• Transport in Finland
• Roads in Finland
• Highways in Finland
• Rail transport in Finland
• Geography of Finland
• List of rivers of Finland
• fi:Museosilta (in Finnish) - Museum bridge

External links

• "Sillat" [Bridges]. Ponvia.fi - Ponvia Oy Engineering (in Finnish).
• "Matkoilleni osuneita museosiltoja ja -teitä" [Museum bridges and roads that hit my travels]. Elisanet.fi (in Finnish).
• "Brücken in der Finnland" [Bridges in Finland]. Brueckenweb.de (in German).
• "Suspension Bridges of Finland". bridgemeister.com.

Further reading

• Liimatainen, Kirsi (November 2007). Tiehallinnon museotiet ja -sillat [Road administration's museum roads and bridges](PDF) (in Finnish). Tiehallinto - Road Administration. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 July 2015.{{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
• Museotiet ja -sillat [Museum roads and bridges](PDF) (in Finnish). Tiehallinto - Road Administration. 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 September 2007.
• Suositukset vesistösiltojen - kulkuaukkojen vähimmäismitoks [Recommendations for waterway bridges - minimum dimensions of access openings](PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki: Tie- J Vesirakennushallitus. 1984. ISBN   951-46-7167-8.{{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
• Aitta, Seppo (2004). Siltojemme historia[History of Finnish bridges] (in Finnish). Helsinki: Suomen Rakennusinsinöörien Liitto RIL ry. ISBN   951-758-446-6.
• Chen, Wai-Fah; Duan, Lian (2014). "Bridge Engineering in Finland". In CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group (ed.). Handbook of International Bridge Engineering. CRC Press. p. 395-408. ISBN   978-1-4398-1029-3.
• Prade, Marcel (1990). "Finlande". Ponts & Viaducs Remarquables d'Europe[Remarkable Bridges and Viaducts of Europe]. Art et patrimoine (in French). Poitiers: Brissaud. p. 211. ISBN   2-902170-65-3.