List of bridges in Indonesia

Last updated

Historical and architectural interest bridges

NameDistinctionLengthTypeCarries
Crosses
OpenedLocationProvinceRef.
20226-Jakarta (35893838382).jpg 1 Kota Intan Bridge Bascule bridge
Footbridge
Kali Besar
1628 Jakarta
Kota Tua Jakarta
6°07′52.5″N106°48′38.0″E / 6.131250°N 106.810556°E / 6.131250; 106.810556 (Kota Intan Bridge)
Jakarta [1]
[2]
Ampera Bridge (36869219905).jpg 2 Ampera Bridge 1,177 m (3,862 ft) Beam bridge
Steel
Vertical-lift bridge
Road bridge
Musi River
1965 Palembang
2°59′30.4″S104°45′48.5″E / 2.991778°S 104.763472°E / -2.991778; 104.763472 (Ampera Bridge)
South Sumatra [3]

Major road and railway bridges

This table presents the structures with spans greater than 100 meters (non-exhaustive list).

Contents

NameSpanLengthTypeCarries
Crosses
OpenedLocationProvinceRef.
Suramadu Bridge 5.JPG 1 Suramadu Bridge 434 m (1,424 ft)5,438 m (17,841 ft) Cable-stayed
Composite steel/concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons
192+434+192
Road bridge
Madura Strait
2009 Surabaya (Java)- Bangkalan (Madura Island)
7°11′08.8″S112°46′48.6″E / 7.185778°S 112.780167°E / -7.185778; 112.780167 (Suramadu Bridge)
East Java [S 1]
[4]
2 Balang Island Bridge  [ id ]
under construction
402 m (1,319 ft)1,750 m (5,740 ft) Cable-stayed
Concrete beam deck, concrete pylons
Road bridge
Balikpapan Bay
Balikpapan
1°06′36.4″S116°43′49.5″E / 1.110111°S 116.730417°E / -1.110111; 116.730417 (Balang Island Bridge)
East Kalimantan
Kapal Tongkang Batubara melintas dibawah jembatan Mahkota 2 Samarinda.jpg 3 Achmad Amins Bridge  [ id ]370 m (1,210 ft)1,428 m (4,685 ft) Cable-stayed
Concrete beam deck, concrete pylons
Road bridge
Jalan Kapten Soedjono
Mahakam River
2017 Samarinda
0°32′02.0″S117°09′26.7″E / 0.533889°S 117.157417°E / -0.533889; 117.157417 (Achmad Amins Bridge)
East Kalimantan
Jembatan Tengku Fisabilillah (jembatan I).jpg 4 Tengku Fisabilillah Bridge 350 m (1,150 ft)644 m (2,113 ft) Cable-stayed
Concrete beam deck, concrete pylons
Road bridge
Jalan Trans Barelang
South China Sea
1997 Batam - Tonton Island (Riau Archipelago)
0°58′54.1″N104°02′29.4″E / 0.981694°N 104.041500°E / 0.981694; 104.041500 (Tengku Fisabilillah Bridge)
Riau Islands [S 2]
5 Aji Tulur Jejangkat Bridge  [ id ]
under construction
340 m (1,120 ft)1,040 m (3,410 ft) Cable-stayed
Concrete beam deck, concrete pylons
Road bridge
Mahakam River
Melak
0°13′56.3″S115°50′20.3″E / 0.232306°S 115.838972°E / -0.232306; 115.838972 (Aji Tulur Jejangkat Bridge)
East Kalimantan
Jembatan Kutai Kartanegara (4).jpg 6 Kutai Kartanegara Bridge (2001)
collapsed in 2011
270 m (890 ft)710 m (2,330 ft) Suspension
Steel truss deck, steel pylons
100+270+100
Road bridge
Mahakam River
2001 Tenggarong - Samarinda
0°26′39.7″S117°00′10.7″E / 0.444361°S 117.002972°E / -0.444361; 117.002972 (Kutai Kartanegara Bridge 2001)
East Kalimantan [S 3]
Jembatan Kutai Kartanegara 160404002.JPG 7 Kutai Kartanegara Bridge (2015)270 m (890 ft)710 m (2,330 ft) Arch
Steel through arch
100+270+100
Road bridge
Mahakam River
2015 Tenggarong - Samarinda
0°26′39.3″S117°00′10.1″E / 0.444250°S 117.002806°E / -0.444250; 117.002806 (Kutai Kartanegara Bridge 2015)
East Kalimantan [5]
[6]
Jembatan teluk mesjid - panoramio.jpg 8 Teluk Mesjid Bridge 250 m (820 ft)1,650 m (5,410 ft) Arch
Steel through arch
90+250+90
Road bridge
Siak River
2012 Teluk Mesjid
1°03′23.8″N102°07′23.0″E / 1.056611°N 102.123056°E / 1.056611; 102.123056 (Teluk Mesjid Bridge)
Riau [5]
[7]
Jembatan Barelang-2.jpg 9 Tuanku Tambusai Bridge 245 m (804 ft)385 m (1,263 ft) Arch
Concrete deck arch
Road bridge
Jalan Trans Barelang
South China Sea
1997 Rempang - Galang Island (Riau Archipelago)
0°46′58.6″N104°10′33.3″E / 0.782944°N 104.175917°E / 0.782944; 104.175917 (Rempang-Galang Bridge)
Riau Islands [S 4]
Jembatan Barito.jpg 10 Barito Bridge 240 m (790 ft) (x2)1,082 m (3,550 ft) Suspension
Steel truss deck, steel pylons
(90+240+90)x2
Road bridge
Jalan Trans Kalimantan
Barito River
1997 Banjarmasin
3°12′56.0″S114°33′31.3″E / 3.215556°S 114.558694°E / -3.215556; 114.558694 (Barito River Bridge)
South Kalimantan [S 5]
11 Meteor Bridge 235 m (771 ft)395 m (1,296 ft) Suspension
Steel truss deck, steel pylons
1996 Jayapura Regency
3°41′21.3″S140°07′05.5″E / 3.689250°S 140.118194°E / -3.689250; 140.118194 (Meteor Bridge)
Papua [8]
[9]
12 Mahkota IV Bridge  [ id ]220 m (720 ft)440 m (1,440 ft) Arch
Steel through arch
Road bridge
Mahakam River
2020 Samarinda
0°31′09.7″S117°07′10.0″E / 0.519361°S 117.119444°E / -0.519361; 117.119444 (Mahkota IV Bridge)
East Kalimantan [10]
Jembatan Mahakam Ulu (2).jpg 13 Mahulu Bridge  [ id ]200 m (660 ft)800 m (2,600 ft) Arch
Steel tied-arch
Road bridge
Mahakam River
2003 Samarinda
0°33′21.8″S117°05′01.2″E / 0.556056°S 117.083667°E / -0.556056; 117.083667 (Mahulu Bridge)
East Kalimantan [11]
Jembatan Martadipura.JPG 14 Martadipura Bridge  [ id ]200 m (660 ft)569 m (1,867 ft) Arch
Steel tied-arch
Road bridge
Mahakam River
2004 Kotabangun
0°13′14.9″S116°35′35.6″E / 0.220806°S 116.593222°E / -0.220806; 116.593222 (Martadipura Bridge)
East Kalimantan [12]
Jembatan Tengku Agung Sultanah Latifah.jpg 15 Tengku Agung Sultanah Latifah Bridge  [ id ]200 m (660 ft)1,196 m (3,924 ft) Cable-stayed
Concrete beam deck, concrete pylons
94+200+94
Road bridge
Jalan Buatan-Siak
Siak River
2007 Siak Regency
0°48′27.2″N102°01′34.9″E / 0.807556°N 102.026361°E / 0.807556; 102.026361 (Tengku Agung Sultanah Latifah Bridge)
Riau [13]
16 Rumpiang Bridge  [ id ]200 m (660 ft)754 m (2,474 ft) Arch
Steel tied-arch
Road bridge
Barito River
2008 Marabahan
3°00′27.0″S114°46′43.1″E / 3.007500°S 114.778639°E / -3.007500; 114.778639 (Rumpiang Bridge)
South Kalimantan [14]
Jembatan Kalahien 160527.JPG 17 Kalahien Bridge  [ id ]200 m (660 ft)620 m (2,030 ft) Arch
Steel tied-arch
Road bridge
Barito River
2010 Pamait
1°38′12.6″S114°48′28.6″E / 1.636833°S 114.807944°E / -1.636833; 114.807944 (Kalahien Bridge)
Central Kalimantan [5]
E 6.jpg 18 Tayan Bridge 200 m (660 ft)1,975 m (6,480 ft) Arch
Steel through arch
75+200+75
2016 Sanggau Regency
0°02′54.4″S110°06′29.5″E / 0.048444°S 110.108194°E / -0.048444; 110.108194 (Tayan Bridge)
West Kalimantan [5]
[15]
Musi VI Bridge (42494913165).jpg 19 Musi VI Bridge 200 m (660 ft) Arch
Steel through arch
Road bridge
Musi River
2018 Palembang
3°00′17.2″S104°45′02.9″E / 3.004778°S 104.750806°E / -3.004778; 104.750806 (Musi VI Bridge)
South Sumatra [5]
Kendari Bay Bridge.jpg 20 Kendari Bay Bridge 200 m (660 ft)1,348 m (4,423 ft) Cable-stayed
Road bridge
Kendari Bay
2020 Kendari Southeast Sulawesi
21 Perawang Bridge 180 m (590 ft)1,473 m (4,833 ft) Box girder
Prestressed concrete
101+180+101
Road bridge
Jalan Pemda
Siak River
2007 Maredan
0°37′10.9″N101°36′01.9″E / 0.619694°N 101.600528°E / 0.619694; 101.600528 (Perawang Bridge)
Riau [16]
Batam-Tonton Bridge -3 (2362534559).jpg 22 Nara Singa Bridge 160 m (520 ft)420 m (1,380 ft) Box girder
Prestressed concrete
Road bridge
Jalan Trans Barelang
South China Sea
1997 Tonton Island - Nipah Island (Riau Archipelago)
0°58′35.6″N104°02′57.4″E / 0.976556°N 104.049278°E / 0.976556; 104.049278 (Tonton-Nipah Bridge)
Riau Islands [S 6]
23 Sultan Abdul Jalil Alamuddin Syah Bridge  [ id ]155 m (509 ft)800 m (2,600 ft) Cable-stayed
Composite steel/concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons
155+70
Road bridge
Siak River
2019 Pekanbaru
0°32′21.0″N101°26′51.5″E / 0.539167°N 101.447639°E / 0.539167; 101.447639 (Sultan Abdul Jalil Alamuddin Syah Bridge)
Riau [17]
24 Merdeka Bridge  [ id ]153 m (502 ft)561 m (1,841 ft) Arch
Steel through arch
62+153+62
Road bridge
Barito River
2008 Puruk Cahu
0°39′33.4″S114°35′11.6″E / 0.659278°S 114.586556°E / -0.659278; 114.586556 (Merdeka Bridge)
Central Kalimantan [18]
Batanghari II Bridge.jpg 25 Batanghari II Bridge 153 m (502 ft)1,351 m (4,432 ft) Arch
Steel tied-arch
Road bridge
Batang Hari River
2009 Jambi (city)
1°33′23.7″S103°38′36.8″E / 1.556583°S 103.643556°E / -1.556583; 103.643556 (Batanghari II Bridge)
Jambi [19]
26 Cisomang Railroad Bridge  [ id ]152 m (499 ft)243 m (797 ft) Arch
Steel deck arch
Road-rail bridge
Ci Somang River
2004 Cisomang
6°41′44.2″S107°23′52.1″E / 6.695611°S 107.397806°E / -6.695611; 107.397806 (Cisomang Railroad Bridge)
West Java [S 7]
Jembatan Kahayan Palangkaraya.jpg 27 Kahayan Bridge  [ id ]150 m (490 ft)645 m (2,116 ft) Arch
Steel through arch
Road bridge
Jalan Kapten Piere Tendean
Kahayan River
2002 Palangka Raya
2°12′07.8″S113°55′18.6″E / 2.202167°S 113.921833°E / -2.202167; 113.921833 (Kahayan River Bridge)
Central Kalimantan [20]
Jembatan Sungai Pela - Ezagren.JPG 28 Pela River Bridge 150 m (490 ft)420 m (1,380 ft) Arch
Steel through arch
45+150+45
Road bridge
Pela River
2010 Pela
0°14′12.2″S116°33′39.3″E / 0.236722°S 116.560917°E / -0.236722; 116.560917 (Pela River Bridge)
East Kalimantan [21]
Merah Putih Bridge.jpg 29 Merah Putih Bridge 150 m (490 ft)1,140 m (3,740 ft) Cable-stayed
Composite steel/concrete beam deck, concrete pylons
75+150+75
Road bridge
Ambon Bay
2016 Ambon
3°39′42.4″S128°11′53.6″E / 3.661778°S 128.198222°E / -3.661778; 128.198222 (Merah Putih Bridge)
Maluku [22]
[23]
Youtefa Bridge.jpg 30 Youtefa Bridge 150 m (490 ft) (x2)732 m (2,402 ft) Arch
Steel through arch
Road bridge
Youtefa Bay
2019 Jayapura
2°35′39.6″S140°42′49.3″E / 2.594333°S 140.713694°E / -2.594333; 140.713694 (Youtefa Bridge)
Papua [S 8]
[24]
31 Sultan Zainal Abidin Bridge 145 m (476 ft)365 m (1,198 ft) Box girder
Prestressed concrete
Road bridge
Jalan Trans Barelang
South China Sea
1997 Setoko Island - Rempang (Riau Archipelago)
0°56′46.3″N104°04′41.7″E / 0.946194°N 104.078250°E / 0.946194; 104.078250 (Setoko-Rempang Bridge)
Riau Islands [S 9]
32 Musi IV Bridge 142 m (466 ft) Extradosed
Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons
Road bridge
Musi River
Palembang
2°58′59.4″S104°46′26.0″E / 2.983167°S 104.773889°E / -2.983167; 104.773889 (Musi IV Bridge)
South Sumatra
33 Rajamandala Bridge 132 m (433 ft)222 m (728 ft) Box girder
Prestressed concrete
45+132+45
1979 Cipatat
6°49′40.3″S107°19′22.4″E / 6.827861°S 107.322889°E / -6.827861; 107.322889 (Rajamandala Bridge)
West Java [25]
Palu Landscape (Bridge Yellow) - panoramio.jpg 34 Palu IV Bridge
collapsed in 2018
125 m (410 ft) (x2)300 m (980 ft) Arch
Steel tied-arch
Road bridge
Palu River
2006 Palu
0°53′07.2″S119°51′31.6″E / 0.885333°S 119.858778°E / -0.885333; 119.858778 (Palu IV Bridge)
Central Sulawesi [26]
35 Rantau Berangin Bridge 121 m (397 ft)201 m (659 ft) Box girder
Prestressed concrete
40+121+40
Road bridge
Jalan Bangkinang-Payakumbuh
Kampar River
1974 Rantaubarangin
0°18′04.0″N100°54′51.2″E / 0.301111°N 100.914222°E / 0.301111; 100.914222 (Rantau Berangin Bridge)
Riau [27]
36 Danau Bingkuang Bridge 120 m (390 ft)200 m (660 ft) Truss
Steel
40+120+40
Road bridge
Jalan Bangkinang-Payakumbuh
Kampar River
1970 Bangkinang - Pekanbaru
0°21′29.0″N101°14′00.6″E / 0.358056°N 101.233500°E / 0.358056; 101.233500 (Danau Bingkuang Bridge)
Riau [28]
37 Rumbai Jaya Bridge 120 m (390 ft)710 m (2,330 ft) Arch
Steel through arch
Road bridge
Indragiri River
2004 Indragiri Hulu Regency
0°30′27.8″S102°55′49.8″E / 0.507722°S 102.930500°E / -0.507722; 102.930500 (Rumbai Jaya Bridge)
Riau [29]
38 Tukad Bangkung Bridge  [ id ]120 m (390 ft) (x2)360 m (1,180 ft) Box girder
Prestressed concrete
60+120+120+60
Road bridge
Jalan Catur
2006 Plaga
8°17′47.2″S115°14′01.9″E / 8.296444°S 115.233861°E / -8.296444; 115.233861 (Tukad Bangkung Bridge)
Bali [30]
39 Soekarno Bridge 120 m (390 ft) (x2)622 m (2,041 ft) Cable-stayed
Concrete deck, steel pylons
120x2
Road bridge
Jalan Boulevard II
2013 Manado
1°29′46.0″N124°50′22.7″E / 1.496111°N 124.839639°E / 1.496111; 124.839639 (Soekarno Bridge)
North Sulawesi [31]
40 Pedamaran Bridge II  [ id ]111 m (364 ft) (x3)1,410 m (4,630 ft) Extradosed
Concrete beam deck, 4 concrete pylons
63+111x3+63
Road bridge
Rokan River
2016 Rokan Hilir Regency
2°01′25.9″N100°50′11.0″E / 2.023861°N 100.836389°E / 2.023861; 100.836389 (Pedamaran Bridge II)
Riau [32]
41 Pedamaran Bridge I  [ id ]111 m (364 ft) (x3)1,020 m (3,350 ft) Extradosed
Concrete beam deck, 4 concrete pylons
63+111x3+63
Road bridge
Rokan River
2016 Rokan Hilir Regency
2°03′40.4″N100°51′21.3″E / 2.061222°N 100.855917°E / 2.061222; 100.855917 (Pedamaran Bridge I)
Riau [32]
Bandung pasopati.jpg 42 Pasupati Bridge 106 m (348 ft)2,282 m (7,487 ft) Cable-stayed
Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylon
106+55
Road bridge
Jalan Layang Pasupati
Cikapundung River
2005 Bandung
6°53′58.0″S107°36′21.6″E / 6.899444°S 107.606000°E / -6.899444; 107.606000 (Pasupati Bridge)
West Java [S 10]
[33]
[34]
43 Kapuas Timpah Bridge 105 m (344 ft)255 m (837 ft) Truss
Steel
62+105+62
Road bridge
Jalan Kalahien
Kapuas River
2010 Lungku Layang
1°40′16.9″S114°30′07.0″E / 1.671361°S 114.501944°E / -1.671361; 114.501944 (Kapuas Timpah Bridge)
Central Kalimantan [35]
44 Air Teluk II Bridge 104 m (341 ft)214 m (702 ft) Box girder
Prestressed concrete
55+104+55
Road bridge
Jalan Betung-Sekayu
2006 Sekayu
2°52′58.9″S104°01′51.9″E / 2.883028°S 104.031083°E / -2.883028; 104.031083 (Air Teluk II Bridge)
South Sumatra [36]
Mahakam Bridge (1).jpg 45 Mahakam Bridge 100 m (330 ft)408 m (1,339 ft) Truss
Steel
60x3+100+60x2
Road bridge
Mahakam River
1987 Samarinda
0°31′11.4″S117°07′09.8″E / 0.519833°S 117.119389°E / -0.519833; 117.119389 (Mahakam Bridge)
East Kalimantan [37]
Musi II Bridge (37410909581).jpg 46 Musi II Bridge (1994)  [ id ]100 m (330 ft) Truss
Steel
Road bridge
Musi River
1994 Palembang
3°01′05.4″S104°43′14.4″E / 3.018167°S 104.720667°E / -3.018167; 104.720667 (Musi II Bridge (1994))
South Sumatra
Musi II Bridge (36740232633).jpg 47 Musi II Bridge (2017)  [ id ]100 m (330 ft) Arch
Steel through arch
Road bridge
Musi River
2017 Palembang
3°01′04.5″S104°43′12.8″E / 3.017917°S 104.720222°E / -3.017917; 104.720222 (Musi II Bridge (2017))
South Sumatra

Notes and References

  1. "Provincial government restoration of Kota Intan bridge". jakarta-tourism.go.id.
  2. "Jakarta City: Past & Present - 7. Kota Intan Bridge". interactives.thejakartapost.com.
  3. "Jembatan Ampera". sda.pu.go.id - Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya Air Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Republik Indonesia (in Indonesian).
  4. Asep Wawan Jatnika, Anggiat Sinaga, Dicky R. Munaf (5–6 September 2006). "The Construction of Science and Technology Culture on the Development of Suramadu Bridge" (PDF). core.ac.uk. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Proceedings of the 6th Asia-Pacific Structural Engineering and Construction Conference (APSEC 2006).{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 Suangga Made, Irpanni Herry Aerodynamic performance of long span steel truss bridges in Indonesia
  6. H. Sugihardjo, Tavio, D. Prasetya, N. I. Achmad (2017). "Defining Appropriate Temperature for Perfect Erection Time of Steel Arch Bridge Closure to Minimize the Effect of the Thermal Stress. Case Study: The New Kutai Kartenagara Bridge, Indonesia" (pdf). researchgate.net. IOP Conference Series.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. Wai-Fah Chen, Lian Duan List of Nonstandard Brides In Indonesia, p.954–955
  8. "Meteor Bridge – Indonesia". vsl.com.
  9. Wai-Fah Chen, Lian Duan Mamberamo Bridge (235 m), Papua (1996), p.997
  10. Haryadi Indrianto, Abdul Haris, Rusfina Widayati (November 2017). "Analisa Perilaku Dinamik Struktur Atas Jembatan Mahakam IV Myc Samarinda". e-journals.unmul.ac.id (in Indonesian). Jurnal Tecknologi Sipil.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  11. Wai-Fah Chen, Lian Duan Mahulu Bridge (800 m), Samarinda, East Kalimantan (2008), p.987
  12. Wai-Fah Chen, Lian Duan Martadipura Bridge (569m), Kotabangun, East Kalimantan (2004), p.984
  13. Ary R. Wahyudi, Dinar Suryandari, Mangapul L. Nababan (2014). "Kawasan Strategis Nasional Perbatasan: Mengentaskan Ketertinggalan Pembangunan Infrastruktur Pekerjaan Umum dan Permukiman" (in Indonesian). p. 135. ISBN   9786027391109.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  14. Wai-Fah Chen, Lian Duan Rumpiang Bridge (754 m), Barito Kuala, South Kalimantan (2008), p.986
  15. "Tayan Bridge Project in Indonesia Constructed by CRBC Successfully Passes the Preliminary Inspection". crbc.com. Archived from the original on 2016-01-06.
  16. Wai-Fah Chen, Lian Duan Perawang Bridge (1473 m), Siak, Riau (2007), p.976
  17. Wiecon Consulting Engineers Siak IV Cable Stay Bridge Project, Pekanbaru, p.28
  18. Wai-Fah Chen, Lian Duan Barito Hulu Bridge (561 m), Puruk Cahu, Central Kalimantan (2008), p.986
  19. Wai-Fah Chen, Lian Duan Batanghari II Bridge (1351 m), Sijenjang, Jamb, p.988
  20. Wai-Fah Chen, Lian Duan Kahayan Bridge (640 m), Palangkaraya, Central Kalimantan (2000), p.982
  21. Wai-Fah Chen, Lian Duan Pela Bridge (420 m), Kota Bangun, East Kalimantan (2010), p.989
  22. Made Suangga, Hendy Candra, Irpan Hidayat, Yuliastuti (October 2019). "Temperature Effect on Tension Force of Stay Cable of Cable-Stayed Bridge" (PDF). ijeat.org. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT), Volume-9 Issue-1.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  23. Wiecon Consulting Engineers. Merah Putih Cable Stay Bridge, Ambon City, Maluku, p.22
  24. "Project Update Bridge : Holtekamp (Papua) Bridge Project". business-indonesia.com.
  25. Wai-Fah Chen, Lian Duan Rajamandala Bridge (222 m), Cianjur, West Java (1979), p.973
  26. "Rekonstruksi Jembatan Ikon Palu Rp325 Miliar". sultengraya.com (in Indonesian).
  27. Wai-Fah Chen, Lian Duan Rantau Berangin Bridge (198 m), Riau (1974), p.972
  28. Wai-Fah Chen, Lian Duan Danau Bingkuang Bridge (120 m), Kampar, Riau (1970), p.977
  29. Wai-Fah Chen, Lian Duan Rumbai Jaya Bridge (710 m), Indragiri Hilir, Riau (2004), p.983
  30. Wai-Fah Chen, Lian Duan Tukad Bangkung Bridge (360 m), Badung, Bali Island (2006), p.975
  31. Wai-Fah Chen, Lian Duan Sukarno Bridge (622 m), Manado, North Sulawesi, p.995
  32. 1 2 "Executive Summary Jembatan Pedamaran I dan Pedamaran II" (PDF). bappeda.rohilkab.go.i (in Indonesian). Pemerintah Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-04-12.
  33. Wai-Fah Chen, Lian Duan Pasupati Bridge (2282 m), Bandung, West Java (2005), p.991
  34. "Pasupati Bridge - Indonesia - Precast segmental balanced cantilever bridge with overhead launching gantry" (PDF). vsl-sg.com. Archived from the original (pdf) on 2016-05-22.
  35. Wai-Fah Chen, Lian Duan Kapuas Timpah Bridge (255 m), Central Kalimantan (2010), p.979
  36. Wai-Fah Chen, Lian Duan Air Teluk II Bridge (214 m), Sekayu, South Sumatra (2006), p.976
  37. Wai-Fah Chen, Lian Duan Mahakam Bridge, p.970

See also

Map all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap

Further reading

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