List of bridges in Iran

Historical and architectural interest bridges

		Name	Persian	Type	Length	Type	Carries Crosses	Opened	Location	Province	Ref.
	1	Band-e Kaisar Caesar's dam	بند قیصر	Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System World Heritage Site Iran National Heritage	500 m (1,600 ft)	Masonry Dam bridge	Out of order Karun	3rd century	Shushtar 32°03′15.2″N48°50′54.5″E / 32.054222°N 48.848472°E / 32.054222; 48.848472 (Band-e Kaisar)	Khuzestan	[I 1] [S 1] [1] [2]
	2	Old Bridge of Dezful	پل قدیم دزفول	Iran National Heritage	370 m (1,210 ft)	Masonry 14 arches	Dez River	3rd century	Dezful 32°22′52.8″N48°23′27.8″E / 32.381333°N 48.391056°E / 32.381333; 48.391056 (Old Bridge of Dezful)	Khuzestan	[I 2] [S 2] [3] [4]
	3	Pol-e Dokhtar Bridge  ( fa )	پلدختر	Build during the Sasanian era Height : 30 m (98 ft)	270 m (890 ft)	Masonry 8 arches originally	Out of order Qizil-Uzun	3rd century	Pol-e Dokhtar 33°09′36.8″N47°42′56.3″E / 33.160222°N 47.715639°E / 33.160222; 47.715639 (Pol-e Dokhtar Bridge)	Khuzestan	[5]
	4	Kavar Bridge  ( fa )	پل کوار	Build during the Sasanian era Iran National Heritage	125 m (410 ft)	Masonry 6 arches originally	Out of order Qare Aghaj	3rd century	Kavar 29°10′56.0″N52°41′48.8″E / 29.182222°N 52.696889°E / 29.182222; 52.696889 (Kavar Bridge)	Fars	[S 3] [6]
	5	Kashkan Bridge	پل کشکان	Iran National Heritage	320 m (1,050 ft)	Masonry 12 arches originally	Out of order Karkheh River		Moradabad 33°35′17.0″N47°52′56.8″E / 33.588056°N 47.882444°E / 33.588056; 47.882444 (Kashkan Bridge)	Lorestan	[I 3] [S 4] [7]
	6	Shapuri Bridge	پل شاپوری	Build during the Sasanian era Iran National Heritage	312 m (1,024 ft)	Masonry 28 arches originally	Out of order		Khorramabad 33°28′03.9″N48°20′19.7″E / 33.467750°N 48.338806°E / 33.467750; 48.338806 (Shapuri Bridge)	Lorestan	[I 4] [S 5]
	7	Gavmishan Bridge	پل گاوميشان	Build during the Sasanian era Iran National Heritage	175 m (574 ft)	Masonry	Out of order Karkheh River		Halush 33°05′02.5″N47°32′16.2″E / 33.084028°N 47.537833°E / 33.084028; 47.537833 (Gavmishan Bridge)	Lorestan Ilam	[I 5] [8]
	8	Kiz Bridge	پل دختر میانه	Iran National Heritage Span : 23.9 m (78 ft)		Masonry 3 arches	Out of order Qizil Üzan	8th century	Mianeh 37°19′27.1″N47°49′06.3″E / 37.324194°N 47.818417°E / 37.324194; 47.818417 (Kiz Bridge)	East Azerbaijan	[Note 1] [I 6] [S 6] [9] [10]
	9	Shahrestan Bridge	پل شهرستان	Build during the Seljuq dynasty Iran National Heritage	140 m (460 ft)	Masonry 13 arches	Footbridge Zayanderud	11th century	Isfahan 32°37′37.3″N51°43′03.5″E / 32.627028°N 51.717639°E / 32.627028; 51.717639 (Shahrestan Bridge)	Isfahan	[I 7] [S 7] [11]
	10	First Khodaafarin Bridge	پل خداآفرین	Azerbaijan–Iran border Iran National Heritage	160 m (520 ft)	Masonry 11 arches	Out of order Aras	12th century	Khoda Afarin County–Cəbrayil 39°09′25.1″N46°56′13.6″E / 39.156972°N 46.937111°E / 39.156972; 46.937111 (First Khodaafarin Bridge)	East Azerbaijan   Azerbaijan	[I 8]
	11	Second Khodaafarin Bridge	پل خداآفرین	Azerbaijan–Iran border Iran National Heritage	120 m (390 ft)	Masonry 15 arches	Footbridge Aras	13th century	Khoda Afarin County–Cəbrayil 39°09′03.1″N46°56′25.4″E / 39.150861°N 46.940389°E / 39.150861; 46.940389 (Second Khodaafarin Bridge)	East Azerbaijan   Azerbaijan	[I 8] [S 8]
	12	Marnan Bridge	پل مارنان	Built during the Safavid dynasty		Masonry 17 arches	Footbridge Zayanderud	1599	Isfahan 32°38′28.9″N51°38′36.2″E / 32.641361°N 51.643389°E / 32.641361; 51.643389 (Marnan Bridge)	Isfahan	[I 9] [S 9]
	13	Si-o-se-pol	سی وسه پل	Built during the Safavid dynasty Iran National Heritage	298 m (978 ft)	Masonry 33 arches (2 levels) Dam bridge	Footbridge Zayanderud	1602	Isfahan 32°38′40.5″N51°40′02.9″E / 32.644583°N 51.667472°E / 32.644583; 51.667472 (Si-o-se-pol)	Isfahan	[Note 2] [I 10] [S 10] [12]
	14	Latidan Bridge  ( fa )	پل لاتیدان	Iran National Heritage		Masonry	Out of order Kul River	1619	Nimeh Kar 27°11′39.2″N55°45′00.4″E / 27.194222°N 55.750111°E / 27.194222; 55.750111 (Latidan Bridge)	Hormozgan	[I 11] [S 11]
	15	Khaju Bridge	پل خواجو	Built during the Safavid dynasty Iran National Heritage	132 m (433 ft)	Masonry 21 arches (2 levels) Dam bridge	Footbridge Zayanderud	1650	Isfahan 32°38′12.6″N51°40′59.9″E / 32.636833°N 51.683306°E / 32.636833; 51.683306 (Khaju Bridge)	Isfahan	[I 12] [S 12] [13]
	16	Joubi Bridge	پل جویی	Built during the Safavid dynasty Iran National Heritage	147 m (482 ft)	Masonry 21 arches	Footbridge Zayanderud	1665	Isfahan 32°38′16.8″N51°40′38.8″E / 32.638000°N 51.677444°E / 32.638000; 51.677444 (Joubi Bridge)	Isfahan	[I 13] [S 13] [14]
	17	Mohammad Hassan Khan bridge	پل محمدحسن‌خان	Iran National Heritage	140 m (460 ft)	Masonry 9 arches	Babol Roud	18th century	Babol 36°31′27.1″N52°39′50.5″E / 36.524194°N 52.664028°E / 36.524194; 52.664028 (Mohammad Hassan Khan Bridge)	Mazandaran province	[I 14] [15] [16]
	18	Davazdah Cheshmeh	پل دوازده چشمه	Built during the Safavid dynasty Iran National Heritage	130 m (430 ft)	Masonry 12 arches	Haraz River	18th century	Amol 36°28′17.5″N52°21′21.9″E / 36.471528°N 52.356083°E / 36.471528; 52.356083 (Davazdah Cheshmeh)	Mazandaran province	[I 15] [S 14] [17] [16]
	19	Adobe Bridge of Langarud  ( fa )	پل خشتی لنگرود	Iran National Heritage	37 m (121 ft)	Masonry 2 arches	Langeroud river	18th century	Langarud 37°11′46.5″N50°09′04.4″E / 37.196250°N 50.151222°E / 37.196250; 50.151222 (Adobe Bridge of Langarud)	Gilan	[I 16] [18]
	20	Maragha Bridge  ( fa )	پل مردق	Built during the Safavid dynasty Iran National Heritage	26 m (85 ft)	Masonry 3 arches	Mardaq-Chay		Maragheh 37°20′35.3″N46°24′13.0″E / 37.343139°N 46.403611°E / 37.343139; 46.403611 (Maragha Bridge)	East Azerbaijan	[19]
	21	Shapoor Bridge	پل شاپور	Built during the Qajar dynasty Iran National Heritage		Masonry 2 arches	Otjun River		Chaybagh 36°21′02.0″N52°51′35.7″E / 36.350556°N 52.859917°E / 36.350556; 52.859917 (Shapoor Bridge)	Mazandaran province	[20]
	22	Miandoab Bridge  ( fa )	پل میرزا رسول	Built during the Qajar dynasty Iran National Heritage	52 m (171 ft)	Masonry 5 arches	Out of order Zarrineh River		Miandoab 36°57′24.2″N46°03′12.3″E / 36.956722°N 46.053417°E / 36.956722; 46.053417 (Miandoab Bridge)	West Azerbaijan
	23	Pol-e Siah	پل سیاه اهواز	Iran National Heritage	1,050 m (3,440 ft)	Beam Steel	Railway bridge Karun	1929	Ahvaz 31°19′57.8″N48°40′50.0″E / 31.332722°N 48.680556°E / 31.332722; 48.680556 (Pol-e Siah)	Khuzestan	[Note 3] [I 17] [S 15]
	24	Veresk Bridge	پل ورسک	Iran National Heritage Span : 66 m (217 ft) Height : 110 m (360 ft)	112 m (367 ft)	Masonry 1 main arch, 10 secondary arches	Trans-Iranian Railway	1936	Veresk 35°54′11.9″N52°59′26.7″E / 35.903306°N 52.990750°E / 35.903306; 52.990750 (Veresk Bridge)	Mazandaran province	[I 18] [S 16] [21]
	25	Moalagh Bridge	پل معلق آمل	Iran National Heritage	140 m (460 ft)	Arch Concrete tied-arch	Haraz River	1959	Amol 36°28′13.8″N52°21′21.6″E / 36.470500°N 52.356000°E / 36.470500; 52.356000 (Moalagh Bridge)	Mazandaran province
	26	Tabiat Bridge	پل طبیعت		270 m (890 ft)	Truss Steel	Footbridge Modarres Expressway	2014	Tehran 35°45′15.5″N51°21′13.6″E / 35.754306°N 51.353778°E / 35.754306; 51.353778 (Tabiat Bridge)	Tehran	[I 19] [S 17]
	27	Meshginshahr suspension bridge	پل معلق مشگین‌شهر	Span : 325 m (1,066 ft) Height : 80 m (260 ft)		Suspension Steel	Footbridge Khiav River	2015	Meshginshahr 38°22′30.8″N47°41′02.2″E / 38.375222°N 47.683944°E / 38.375222; 47.683944 (Meshginshahr suspension bridge)	Ardabil	[S 18] [22]

Major bridges

		Name	Persian	Span	Length	Type	Carries Crosses	Opened	Location	Province	Ref.
	1	Persian Gulf Bridge under construction	پل خلیج فارس	360 m (1,180 ft)(x3)	3,430 m (11,250 ft)	Cable-stayed Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons (180+360+180)x3	Road-rail bridge Clarence Strait		Bandar e Pol–Qeshm Island 26°57′44.9″N55°45′16.8″E / 26.962472°N 55.754667°E / 26.962472; 55.754667 (Persian Gulf Bridge)	Hormozgan	[23]
	2	Karun 4 Arch Bridge	پل قوسی کارون 4	300 m (980 ft)	378 m (1,240 ft)	Arch Steel deck arch	Road 72 (Iran) Karun (reservoir of Karun-4 Dam)	2015	Kabusi 31°38′28.9″N50°29′22.7″E / 31.641361°N 50.489639°E / 31.641361; 50.489639 (Karun 4 Arch Bridge)	Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari	[24] [25]
	3	Sebalootak Bridge	پل ترکه ای سه بلوطک	260 m (850 ft)	416 m (1,365 ft)	Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons 105+260+51	Road bridge Karun (reservoir of Karun-3 Dam)	2020	Zaras 31°35′26.6″N50°16′31.1″E / 31.590722°N 50.275306°E / 31.590722; 50.275306 (Sebalootak Bridge)	Khuzestan	[26]
	4	Lali Bridge	پل لالی	256 m (840 ft)	460 m (1,510 ft)	Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons 102+256+102	Lali New Road Karun (reservoir of Upper Gotvand Dam)	2011	Lali 32°15′49.3″N49°04′40.9″E / 32.263694°N 49.078028°E / 32.263694; 49.078028 (Lali Bridge)	Khuzestan	[S 19] [27] [28] [29]
	5	Karun 3 Dam Bridge	سد کارون 3	252 m (827 ft)	336 m (1,102 ft)	Arch Steel deck arch	Road 72 (Iran) Karun (reservoir of Karun-3 Dam)	2005	Bajool 31°46′55.0″N50°07′07.1″E / 31.781944°N 50.118639°E / 31.781944; 50.118639 (Karun 3 Dam Bridge)	Khuzestan	[30]
	6	Ghotour Bridge	پل قطور	223 m (732 ft)	443 m (1,453 ft)	Arch Steel truss deck arch	Trans-Iranian Railway Qatur River	1970	Khoy 38°28′40.8″N44°46′06.4″E / 38.478000°N 44.768444°E / 38.478000; 44.768444 (Ghotour Bridge)	West Azerbaijan	[S 20] [31]
	7	Eighth Ahvaz Bridge	پل هشتم	212 m (696 ft)	643 m (2,110 ft)	Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons 78+212+78	Road bridge Karun	2011	Ahvaz 31°18′50.4″N48°40′18.4″E / 31.314000°N 48.671778°E / 31.314000; 48.671778 (Eighth Ahvaz Bridge)	Khuzestan	[S 21] [32]
	8	Karun 4 Cable-stayed Bridge	پل ترکه ای کارون 4	210 m (690 ft)	380 m (1,250 ft)	Cable-stayed Steel deck and pylons 46+80+210+43	Road bridge Pipeline bridge Karun (reservoir of Karun-4 Dam)	2016	Morvari 31°44′49.0″N50°23′34.6″E / 31.746944°N 50.392944°E / 31.746944; 50.392944 (Karun 4 Cable-stayed Bridge)	Khuzestan	[33] [34]
	9	B1 Bridge under construction	پل B۱	173 m (568 ft)		Extradosed Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons 97+173+97	Karaj Northern Bypass Karaj River		Karaj 35°49′44.4″N51°02′10.5″E / 35.829000°N 51.036250°E / 35.829000; 51.036250 (B1 Bridge)	Alborz	[35]
	10	Karun 3 Dam East Bridge	سد کارون 3	160 m (520 ft)	213 m (699 ft)	Arch Steel deck arch	Road 72 (Iran) Karun (reservoir of Karun-3 Dam)	2005	Bajool 31°46′45.7″N50°07′19.4″E / 31.779361°N 50.122056°E / 31.779361; 50.122056 (Karun 3 Dam East Bridge)	Khuzestan	[30]
	11	Bahrami Bridge	پل کابلی	150 m (490 ft)	675 m (2,215 ft)	Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons 72+150+72	Shushtar Bypass Road 39 Karun	2006	Shushtar 32°02′02.1″N48°49′19.7″E / 32.033917°N 48.822139°E / 32.033917; 48.822139 (Bahrami Bridge)	Khuzestan	[S 22] [36]
	12	Ninth Ahvaz Bridge	پل نهم اهواز	150 m (490 ft)		Box girder Prestressed concrete 80+150+80	Road bridge Karun	2020	Ahvaz 31°21′49.0″N48°41′14.5″E / 31.363611°N 48.687361°E / 31.363611; 48.687361 (Ninth Ahvaz Bridge)	Khuzestan	[37] [38]
	13	Mared Bridge	پل مارد	144 m (472 ft)	384 m (1,260 ft)	Arch Steel tied arch	Road bridge Karun	2005	Khorramshahr 30°25′51.5″N48°10′36.1″E / 30.430972°N 48.176694°E / 30.430972; 48.176694 (Mared Bridge)	Khuzestan	[39] [40]
	14	Seventh Ahvaz Bridge	پل هفتم	140 m (460 ft)(x2)	490 m (1,610 ft)	Box girder Prestressed concrete 75+140+140+75	Road bridge Karun	1998	Ahvaz 31°20′05.4″N48°41′16.0″E / 31.334833°N 48.687778°E / 31.334833; 48.687778 (Seventh Ahvaz Bridge)	Khuzestan	[S 23] [41]
	15	White Bridge	پل اهواز	136 m (446 ft)	501 m (1,644 ft)	Arch Steel through arch 136 and 130 m	Felestin Street - Taleghani Karun	1936	Ahvaz 31°19′25.2″N48°40′36.3″E / 31.323667°N 48.676750°E / 31.323667; 48.676750 (White Bridge)	Khuzestan	[S 24] [42]
	16	Ghaziyan Bridge	پل غازیان	125 m (410 ft)	275 m (902 ft)	Box girder Prestressed concrete 50+125+75+25 Twin bridges	Road 49 (Iran) Sefīd-Rūd	2005	Bandar-e Anzali 37°27′55.7″N49°28′05.5″E / 37.465472°N 49.468194°E / 37.465472; 49.468194 (Ghaziyan Bridge)	Gilan	[43]
	17	Gotvand Bridge	پل گتوند	125 m (410 ft)	260 m (850 ft)	Box girder Prestressed concrete 67+125+67	Road bridge Karun	2009	Gotvand 32°15′38.7″N48°50′00.7″E / 32.260750°N 48.833528°E / 32.260750; 48.833528 (Gotvand Bridge)	Khuzestan	[44]
	18	Sardar Shahid Haj Qasim bridge	پل سردار شهید حاج قاسم	125 m (410 ft)	264 m (866 ft)	Box girder Prestressed concrete 73+125+66	Freeway 7		Baseri Hadi 30°43′37.4″N52°03′34.7″E / 30.727056°N 52.059639°E / 30.727056; 52.059639 (Sardar Shahid Haj Qasim bridge)	Fars	[45]
	19	Sevom Khordad Bridge	پل سوم خرداد	120 m (390 ft)	300 m (980 ft)	Box girder Prestressed concrete 30+30+60+120+6	Road bridge Karun	2005	Darkhoveyn 30°44′14.6″N48°24′26.6″E / 30.737389°N 48.407389°E / 30.737389; 48.407389 (Sevom Khordad Bridge)	Khuzestan	[46]
	20	Tale Zang Bridge	پل راه آهن تله زنگ	107 m (351 ft)	224 m (735 ft)	Box girder Prestressed concrete 67+107+50	Dorud-Andimeshk railway Dez River	2012	Tale Zang 32°49′31.5″N48°45′53.3″E / 32.825417°N 48.764806°E / 32.825417; 48.764806 (Tale Zang Bridge)	Khuzestan	[47]
	21	Imam Hossein Bridge	پل امام حسین	101 m (331 ft)		Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons	Road bridge		Mashhad 36°19′38.8″N59°37′26.2″E / 36.327444°N 59.623944°E / 36.327444; 59.623944 (Imam Hossein Bridge)	Razavi Khorasan	[48]
	22	Karun 1 Dam Bridge	پل کارون 1	100 m (330 ft)	190 m (620 ft)	Box girder Prestressed concrete 45+100+45	Road bridge Karun	2005	Eslamabad 32°02′06.1″N49°36′34.7″E / 32.035028°N 49.609639°E / 32.035028; 49.609639 (Karun 1 Dam Bridge)	Khuzestan	[49]
	23	Second Shushtar Bridge	پل دوم شوشتر	100 m (330 ft)(x2)	682 m (2,238 ft)	Arch Steel tied-arch 100+2x76+100	Road bridge Karun	2011	Shushtar 32°02′57.7″N48°50′09.8″E / 32.049361°N 48.836056°E / 32.049361; 48.836056 (Second Shushtar Bridge)	Khuzestan	[50] [51]
	24	Urmia Lake Bridge	پل میان‌گذر دریاچه ارومیه	100 m (330 ft)	1,414 m (4,639 ft)	Arch Steel tied-arch	Road 16 (Iran) Lake Urmia		Urmia–Aq Gonbad 37°47′35.8″N45°22′27.7″E / 37.793278°N 45.374361°E / 37.793278; 45.374361 (Urmia Lake Bridge)	West Azerbaijan	[52]

See also

• Transport in Iran
• List of roads and highways in Iran
• Islamic Republic of Iran Railways
• Geography of Iran

Notes and references

• Notes

1. Also called Pol-e Dokhtar Bridge.
2. Also called Allah Verdy Khan Bridge.
3. Also called Black Bridge or Victory Bridge.

• Iran Tourism and Touring Organization. "List of Iranian bridges". itto.org.

1. "Band-e Kaisar (Shadorvan Bridge)".
2. "Old Bridge of Dezful".
3. "Kashgan Bridge".
4. "Shapouri Bridge".
5. "Gavmishan Bridge".
6. "Dokhtar Bridge (Kiz Bridge)".
7. "Shahrestan Bridge".
8. "Khoda Afarin Bridge".
9. "Marnan Bridge".
10. "Sio Seh Pol Bridge".
11. "Latidan Bridge".
12. "Khajoo Bridge".
13. "Sa'adat Abad Bridge".
14. "Mohammad Hassan Khan Bridge".
15. "Darvazeh Pelleh Bridge".
16. "Kheshti Bridge".
17. "Pol-e Siah".
18. "Veresk Bridge".
19. "Tabiat Bridge".

• Nicolas Janberg. "International Database for Civil and Structural Engineering". Structurae.com .

1. "Band-e Kaisar".
2. "Old Dezful Bridge".
3. "Kavar Bridge".
4. "Kashkan Bridge".
5. "Shapuri Bridge".
6. "Dokhtar Bridge".
7. "Shahrestan Bridge".
8. "Khoda-Afarin Bridge (13th century)".
9. "Marnan Bridge".
10. "Allahverdi Khan Bridge".
11. "Latidan Bridge".
12. "Khaju Bridge".
13. "Joui Bridge".
14. "Davazdah Cheshmeh Bridge".
15. "Ahvaz Rail Bridge".
16. "Veresk Bridge".
17. "Tabiat Bridge".
18. "Meshginshahr Suspension Bridge".
19. "Lali Bridge".
20. "Ghotour Bridge".
21. "Eighth Ahvaz Bridge".
22. "Karoon River Bridge".
23. "Ali Ibn Mahziar Bridge".
24. "Sefid Bridge".

• Other references

1. "Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System". Whc.unesco.org. Retrieved August 18, 2024.
2. "Shushtar". Livius.org. Retrieved August 18, 2024.
3. "Pul-i Qadim (Dizful), Dizful, Iran". Archnet.org. Retrieved August 18, 2024.
4. "Ancient Sassanid Bridge: A timeless icon of Dezful". Iran Daily. April 21, 2024. ISSN   1564-0205 . Retrieved August 18, 2024.
5. "Pol-e Dokhtar". Livius.org. Retrieved August 18, 2024.
6. "Kavar bridge". Livius.org. Retrieved August 18, 2024.
7. Pourmohammadi, Pariya; Mafakher, Farshad; Saed Samiei, Asghar; Matin, Mehrdad (2020). "Typology of the "Internal Form-Structure" Drawing upon Argan's Formal Approach (Case Study: Historical Bridge-Caravanserai in Iran)" (PDF). Journal of Housing and Rural Environment. 39 (171): 80. doi:10.22034/39.171.87 . Retrieved August 18, 2024.
8. "Gavmishan Bridge (Gumishe: breeding site for cows)". En.irancultura.it - Cultural Institute of Iran in Rome. Retrieved August 18, 2024.
9. Razani, Mahdi; Sefidkhani, Ramin Mohammadi (2017). "Pol-e-Dokhtar in Mīyāneh, History, Documents and Restorations" (PDF). Athar - Scientific & Technical and Art Quarterly (in Persian). 78. ISSN   1024-2647 . Retrieved August 18, 2024.{{cite journal}}: Check |issn= value (help)
10. Prade, Marcel Le pont de la Jeune-Fille (Dokhtaré-Pol), sur le Kisi-Lou, p.203
11. "Pul-i Shahristan, Isfahan, Iran". Archnet.org. Retrieved August 18, 2024.
12. "Pul-i Allahvardi Khan, Isfahan, Iran". Archnet.org. Retrieved August 18, 2024.
13. "Pul-i Khwaju, Isfahan, Iran". Archnet.org. Retrieved August 18, 2024.
14. "Pul-i Jui, Isfahan, Iran". Archnet.org. Retrieved August 18, 2024.
15. MehdiNezhad, AmirKolaee, Nikbakht, PateRoudi, Structural Identification of Bridges(Case Study: Mazandaran, Iran) (PDF). p. 242, 243.
16. "Mazandaran - Historical Monuments - Historical Bridges". Chnpress.com - Cultural Heritage News Agency. Archived from the original on 2012-02-23. Retrieved August 18, 2024.
17. MehdiNezhad, AmirKolaee, Nikbakht, PateRoudi, Structural Identification of Bridges(Case Study: Mazandaran, Iran) (PDF). p. 240-242.
18. "آشنایی با پل خشتی لنگرود - گیلان". Hamshahrionline.ir (in Persian). Retrieved August 18, 2024.
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Further reading

• Mokhlessi, Mohammad-ali (1998). پل های قدیمی ایران[Ancient Bridges of Iran] (in Persian). Tehran: Sazman-i Miraas-i Farhang. ISBN   9646027490.
• Prade, Marcel (1990). "L'Iran". Les Grands Ponts du Monde: Ponts Remarquables Hors d'Europe[The Great Bridges of the World: Remarkable Bridges Outside Europe]. Art et patrimoine (in French). Poitiers: Brissaud. pp. 200–204. ISBN   2-902170-68-8.
• MehdiNezhad, Mohammad Reza; AmirKolaee, Ebrahim; Nikbakht, Hesam; PateRoudi, Hossein GholiPour (2014). "Structural Identification of Bridges(Case Study: Mazandaran, Iran)" (PDF). Journal of Civil Engineering and Urbanism. 4 (3). ISSN   2252-0430.
• Shiraazi, Karim; OstadiAsl, Zargham; Sheikhloie, Sheikhloie; Azami, Ahadollah; Hassanimehr, Shahin (July 21, 2012). "Traditionally Sustainability Analyses of Hydraulic-Architectural Bridge Construction in Iran" (PDF). International Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering. 6 (7). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-12-21.
• Mansour, R. "The impact of ancient history, conflict and globalization on bridge aesthetics in Iran" (PDF).
• El Gemaiey, Gh. (June 2014). "The role of water in Isfahan: a study of samples of bridges and dams on Zâyandé-Rûd" (PDF). Egyptian journal of archaeological & restoration studies. 4 (1): 55-63. doi:10.21608/ejars.2018.7274. ISSN   2090-4940.
• Moravej Torbaty, Khatereh; Pour Naderi, Hosein (2014). "Based on comparative study of historic bridges of Isfahan" (PDF). The Monthly Scientific Journal of Bagh-e Nazar (in Persian). 10 (27): 61-70. ISSN   1735-9635.

External links

• "Category: Bridges in Iran". Highestbridges.com.
• "List of bridges". Archnet.org. Archived from the original on 2012-08-31.
• "Hexa Consulting Engineers Co. - Presentation" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 July 2023.