List of bridges in South Korea

This is a list of bridges and viaducts in South Korea, including those for pedestrians and vehicular traffic.

Historical and architectural interest bridges

		Name	Korean	Distinction	Length	Type	Carries Crosses	Opened	Location	Province	Ref.
	1	Geumcheon Bridge  [ ko ]	금천교	Oldest bridge of Seoul National treasure n°1762 Changdeokgung Palace World Heritage Site (1997)	12.9 m (42 ft)	Masonry 2 arches	Footbridge	1411	Seoul Jongno 37°34′42.4″N126°59′24.2″E / 37.578444°N 126.990056°E / 37.578444; 126.990056 (Geumcheon Bridge)	Seoul	[C 1] [1] [2]
	2	Supyo Bridge  [ ko ]	수표교		27.5 m (90 ft)	Beam Stone slabs, 10 spans	Footbridge Cheonggyecheon	1420	Seoul Jung 37°33′29.2″N127°00′17.9″E / 37.558111°N 127.004972°E / 37.558111; 127.004972 (Supyo Bridge)	Seoul	[3]
	3	Okcheongyo Bridge  [ ko ]	창경궁 옥천교	National treasure n°386	9.8 m (32 ft)	Masonry 2 arches	Footbridge	1483	Seoul Jongno 37°34′43.7″N126°59′45.7″E / 37.578806°N 126.996028°E / 37.578806; 126.996028 (Okcheongyo Bridge)	Seoul	[C 2]
	4	Rainbow Bridge of Heungguksa Temple  [ ko ]	여수 흥국사 홍교	National treasure n°563		Masonry 1 arch	Footbridge	1639	Yeosu 34°49′22.0″N127°41′49.1″E / 34.822778°N 127.696972°E / 34.822778; 127.696972 (Rainbow Bridge of Heungguksa Temple)	South Jeolla	[C 3]
	5	Neungpagyo Bridge  [ ko ]	고성 건봉사 능파교	National treasure n°1336	14.3 m (47 ft)	Masonry 1 arch	Footbridge	1707	Geonbongsa 38°24′09.2″N128°22′42.5″E / 38.402556°N 128.378472°E / 38.402556; 128.378472 (Neungpagyo Bridge)	Gangwon	[C 4]
	6	Beolgyo Bridge  [ ko ]	보성 벌교 홍교	National treasure n°304	27.6 m (91 ft)	Masonry 3 arches	Footbridge Beolgyo	1729	Beolgyo 34°51′00.1″N127°20′18.4″E / 34.850028°N 127.338444°E / 34.850028; 127.338444 (Beolgyo Bridge)	South Jeolla	[C 5]
	7	Mannyeon Bridge  [ ko ]	창녕 영산 만년교	National treasure n°564	11 m (36 ft)	Masonry 1 arch	Footbridge	1780	Yeongsan 35°27′13.1″N128°31′47.4″E / 35.453639°N 128.529833°E / 35.453639; 128.529833 (Mannyeon Bridge)	South Gyeongsang	[C 6]
	8	Manan Bridge  [ ko ]	만안교			Masonry 7 arches	Footbridge	1795	Anyang 37°24′52.0″N126°54′42.6″E / 37.414444°N 126.911833°E / 37.414444; 126.911833 (Manan Bridge)	Gyeonggi	[C 7]
	9	Yuksongjeong Honggyo Bridge  [ ko ]	고성 건봉사 능파교	National treasure n°1337	10.6 m (35 ft)	Masonry 1 arch	Footbridge	18th century	Goseong County 38°23′11.9″N128°23′54.3″E / 38.386639°N 128.398417°E / 38.386639; 128.398417 (Yuksongjeong Honggyo Bridge)	Gangwon	[C 8]
	10	Bridge of No Return	돌아올 수 없는 다리	Military Demarcation Line		Beam Concrete	Sachon		Paju - Kaesong 37°57′21.8″N126°40′13.1″E / 37.956056°N 126.670306°E / 37.956056; 126.670306 (Bridge of No Return)	Gyeonggi   Democratic People's Republic of Korea
	11	Bridge of Freedom (Paju)  [ ko ]	자유의 다리		83 m (272 ft)	Beam Steel, wood	Footbridge Imjingak	1953	Paju 37°53′23.6″N126°44′19.6″E / 37.889889°N 126.738778°E / 37.889889; 126.738778 (Bridge of Freedom (Paju))	Gyeonggi	[4]
	12	Banpo Bridge	반포대교	Longest bridge fountain in the world	1,495 m (4,905 ft)	Box girder Steel 2 levels	Road bridge Banpo-daero Han River	1982	Seoul Seocho - Yongsan 37°30′56.0″N126°59′46.1″E / 37.515556°N 126.996139°E / 37.515556; 126.996139 (Banpo Bridge)	Seoul	[Note 1] [S 1] [7]
	13	Seonim Bridge	선임교	Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes World Heritage Site (2007)	128 m (420 ft)	Arch Steel deck arch	Footbridge Cheonjeyeon Waterfalls	1984	Seogwipo 33°15′06.3″N126°25′00.7″E / 33.251750°N 126.416861°E / 33.251750; 126.416861 (Seonim Bridge)	Jeju	[S 2] [8] [9]
	14	Seonyu Footbridge	선유교	Conception by Rudy Ricciotti The arch is made of ductal, an ultra-high performance fiber concrete Span : 120 m (390 ft)	469 m (1,539 ft)	Arch Concrete deck arch	Footbridge Han River	2002	Seoul Yeongdeungpo 37°32′36.5″N126°53′49.0″E / 37.543472°N 126.896944°E / 37.543472; 126.896944 (Seonyu Footbridge)	Seoul	[S 3] [10]
	15	Wolchulsan Bridge	구름다리	Span : 50 m (160 ft) Height : 70 m (230 ft)	50 m (160 ft)	Suspension Steel	Footbridge	2005	Yeongam County 34°46′08.5″N126°42′44.0″E / 34.769028°N 126.712222°E / 34.769028; 126.712222 (Wolchulsan Bridge)	South Jeolla	[11]
	16	Jincheon Nongdari Bridge	진천 농다리리	Oldest stone bridge in South Korea Length : 93.6 m (307 ft)	3.6 m (12 ft)	Stone bridge	Footbridge	Goryeo era	North Chungcheong 36°49′33″N127°29′36″E / 36.82583°N 127.49333°E / 36.82583; 127.49333 (Jincheon Nongdari Bridge)	North Chungcheong	[12]
	17	Salgot Bridge	구름다리	Oldest stone bridge in Seoul length : 76 m (249 ft)	6 m (20 ft)	Stone Bridge	Footbridge	1420	Seoul 37°33′12″N127°2′47″E / 37.55333°N 127.04639°E / 37.55333; 127.04639 (Salgot Bridge)	Seoul	[13]

Major road and railway bridges

This table presents the structures with spans greater than 200 meters (non-exhaustive list).

		Name	Korean	Span	Length	Type	Carries Crosses	Opened	Location	Province	Ref.
	1	Yi Sun-sin Bridge	이순신대교	1,545 m (5,069 ft)	2,260 m (7,410 ft)	Suspension Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons 357+1545+357	Road bridge Isunsin-daero Sea of Japan	2012	Gwangyang - Myodo Island 34°54′22.1″N127°42′17.7″E / 34.906139°N 127.704917°E / 34.906139; 127.704917 (Yi Sun-sin Bridge)	South Jeolla	[Note 2] [S 4] [14]
	2	Ulsan Bridge	울산대교	1,150 m (3,770 ft)	2,970 m (9,740 ft)	Suspension Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons	Road bridge Taehwa River	2015	Ulsan 35°30′42.8″N129°23′27.3″E / 35.511889°N 129.390917°E / 35.511889; 129.390917 (Ulsan Bridge)	Ulsan	[S 5] [15]
	3	Noryang Bridge	제2남해대교	890 m (2,920 ft)	990 m (3,250 ft)	Suspension Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons	19 National Route 19 Sea of Japan	2018	Noryang 34°56′35.8″N127°52′01.7″E / 34.943278°N 127.867139°E / 34.943278; 127.867139 (Noryang Bridge)	South Gyeongsang	[S 6] [16]
	4	Paryeong Bridge	팔영대교	850 m (2,790 ft)	1,340 m (4,400 ft)	Suspension Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons 4x65+850+3x60	77 National Route 77 Sea of Japan	2016	Ucheon - Jeokgeum Island 34°37′53.6″N127°30′10.8″E / 34.631556°N 127.503000°E / 34.631556; 127.503000 (Paryeong Bridge)	South Jeolla	[17]
	5	Incheon Bridge	인천대교	800 m (2,600 ft)	12,340 m (40,490 ft)	Cable-stayed Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons 80+260+800+260+80	110 Second Gyeongin Expressway Yellow Sea	2009	Incheon - Yeongjongdo 37°24′50.8″N126°33′58.2″E / 37.414111°N 126.566167°E / 37.414111; 126.566167 (Incheon Bridge)	Incheon	[S 7] [18]
	6	Second Cheonsa Bridge	새천년대교	650 m (2,130 ft) (x2)	7,224 m (23,701 ft)	Suspension Steel box girder deck, 3 concrete pylons 225+650+650+225	2 National Route 2 Yellow Sea	2019	Amtae Island - Aphae Island 34°51′37.8″N126°12′20.5″E / 34.860500°N 126.205694°E / 34.860500; 126.205694 (Second Cheonsa Bridge)	South Jeolla	[S 8] [19]
	7	Third Incheon Bridge under construction	제3연륙교	560 m (1,840 ft)	4,680 m (15,350 ft)	Cable-stayed Concrete pylons	Road bridge Yellow Sea	2025	Incheon - Yeongjongdo 37°30′52.6″N126°35′48.2″E / 37.514611°N 126.596722°E / 37.514611; 126.596722 (Third Incheon Bridge)	Incheon	[20]
	8	Busan Harbor Bridge	북항대교	540 m (1,770 ft)	3,368 m (11,050 ft)	Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons 60+227+540+227+60	Road bridge Sea of Japan	2014	Busan - Yeongdo District 35°06′21.5″N129°03′52.6″E / 35.105972°N 129.064611°E / 35.105972; 129.064611 (Busan Harbor Bridge)	Busan	[S 9] [21]
	9	Godeok Bridge under construction	고덕대교	540 m (1,770 ft)	1,725 m (5,659 ft)	Cable-stayed Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons 230+540+230	29 Sejong–Pocheon Expressway Han River	2023	Seoul - Guri 37°34′17.6″N127°08′57.3″E / 37.571556°N 127.149250°E / 37.571556; 127.149250 (Godeok Bridge)	Seoul Gyeonggi	[22]
	10	First Cheonsa Bridge	새천년대교	510 m (1,670 ft)	7,224 m (23,701 ft)	Cable-stayed Asymmetric, steel box girder deck, concrete pylons 120+120+510+120	2 National Route 2 Yellow Sea	2019	Amtae Island - Aphae Island 34°51′38.6″N126°10′17.7″E / 34.860722°N 126.171583°E / 34.860722; 126.171583 (First Cheonsa Bridge)	South Jeolla	[S 8] [23]
	11	Gwangan Bridge	광안대교	500 m (1,600 ft)	7,420 m (24,340 ft)	Suspension 2 levels steel truss deck, steel pylons 200+500+200	66 Busan Metropolitan City Route 66 Sea of Japan	2002	Busan 35°08′45.4″N129°07′41.5″E / 35.145944°N 129.128194°E / 35.145944; 129.128194 (Gwangan Bridge)	Busan	[S 10]
	12	Mokpo Bridge  [ ko ]	목포대교	500 m (1,600 ft)	3,060 m (10,040 ft)	Cable-stayed Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons 200+500+200	1 National Route 1 Yeongsan River Yellow Sea	2012	Mokpo 34°47′20.6″N126°21′20.4″E / 34.789056°N 126.355667°E / 34.789056; 126.355667 (Mokpo Bridge)	South Jeolla	[24]
	13	Hwatae Island Bridge  [ ko ]	화태대교	500 m (1,600 ft)	1,345 m (4,413 ft)	Cable-stayed Steel box girder deck, steel pylons 71+189+500+189+71	Road bridge Sea of Japan	2015	Yeosu - Hwatae Island 34°35′54.2″N127°44′07.2″E / 34.598389°N 127.735333°E / 34.598389; 127.735333 (Hwatae Island Bridge)	South Jeolla	[25]
	14	Hwayang-Jobal Bridge	화양조발대교	500 m (1,600 ft)	854 m (2,802 ft)	Cable-stayed Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons 177+500+177	77 National Route 77 Sea of Japan	2020	Jobaldo Island - Jangsu-ri 34°38′04.6″N127°34′18.6″E / 34.634611°N 127.571833°E / 34.634611; 127.571833 (Hwayang-Jobal Bridge)	South Jeolla	[26]
	15	Geogum Bridge  [ ko ]	거금대교	480 m (1,570 ft)	2,028 m (6,654 ft)	Cable-stayed Steel truss deck, concrete pylons 120+198+480+198+120	27 National Route 27 East China Sea	2011	Goheung County 34°30′08.0″N127°07′43.3″E / 34.502222°N 127.128694°E / 34.502222; 127.128694 (Geogum Bridge)	South Jeolla	[27]
	16	First Busan–Geoje Bridge	I거가 대교	475 m (1,558 ft)	1,870 m (6,140 ft)	Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons 222+475+222	58 National Route 58 Sea of Japan	2010	Busan - Geoje 35°00′54.8″N128°45′14.9″E / 35.015222°N 128.754139°E / 35.015222; 128.754139 (First Busan–Geoje Bridge)	Busan South Gyeongsang	[S 11] [28]
	17	Seohae Bridge	서해대교	470 m (1,540 ft)	7,310 m (23,980 ft)	Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons 60+200+470+200+60	15 Seohaean Expressway Asan Bay (Yellow Sea)	2000	Pyeongtaek - Dangjin 36°57′05.6″N126°50′27.5″E / 36.951556°N 126.840972°E / 36.951556; 126.840972 (Seohae Bridge)	Gyeonggi South Chungcheong	[S 12]
	18	Myo Island Bridge  [ ko ]	묘도대교	430 m (1,410 ft)	1,410 m (4,630 ft)	Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons 60+105+430+105+60	Road bridge Isunsin-daero Sea of Japan	2012	Gwangyang - Myo Island 34°51′59.0″N127°43′10.1″E / 34.866389°N 127.719472°E / 34.866389; 127.719472 (Myo Island Bridge)	South Jeolla	[S 13]
	19	First Imja Bridge	임자1대교	410 m (1,350 ft)	750 m (2,460 ft)	Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons 170+410+170	24 National Route 24 Yellow Sea	2020	Imja-myeon 35°05′10.4″N126°07′34.6″E / 35.086222°N 126.126278°E / 35.086222; 126.126278 (First Imja Bridge)	South Jeolla
	20	Namhae Bridge	남해대교	404 m (1,325 ft)	660 m (2,170 ft)	Suspension Steel box girder deck, steel pylons 128+404+128	19 National Route 19 Sea of Japan	1973	Noryang 34°56′39.5″N127°52′19.0″E / 34.944306°N 127.871944°E / 34.944306; 127.871944 (Namhae Bridge)	South Gyeongsang	[S 14]
	21	Machang Bridge  [ ko ]	마창대교	400 m (1,300 ft)	1,700 m (5,600 ft)	Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons 170+400+170	2 National Route 2 Sea of Japan	2008	Masan - Changwon 35°09′48.4″N128°35′40.0″E / 35.163444°N 128.594444°E / 35.163444; 128.594444 (Machang Bridge)	South Gyeongsang	[S 15] [29]
	22	Gogunsan Bridge  [ ko ]	고군산대교	400 m (1,300 ft)	705 m (2,313 ft)	Suspension Steel box girder deck, concrete pylon	Road bridge Yellow Sea	2016	Shinsido Island - Munyeodo Island 35°48′42.7″N126°26′33.4″E / 35.811861°N 126.442611°E / 35.811861; 126.442611 (Gogunsan Bridge)	North Jeolla	[S 16] [30]
	23	Dongi Bridge	동이대교	400 m (1,300 ft)	500 m (1,600 ft)	Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons 75+400+75	37 National Route 37 Imjin River	2016	Misan-myeon - Gunnam-myeon 38°01′00.7″N127°00′53.2″E / 38.016861°N 127.014778°E / 38.016861; 127.014778 (Dongi Bridge)	Gyeonggi
	24	Jindo Bridge  [ ko ]	진도대교	344 m (1,129 ft)	485 m (1,591 ft)	Cable-stayed Steel box girder deck, steel pylons 70+344+70 Twin bridges	18 National Route 18 East China Sea	1983 2004	Jindo County 34°34′19.0″N126°18′18.2″E / 34.571944°N 126.305056°E / 34.571944; 126.305056 (Jindo Bridge)	South Jeolla	[S 17]
	25	Cheong poong bridge	청풍대교	327 m (1,073 ft)	442 m (1,450 ft)	Cable-stayed Steel girder deck, concrete pylons 22+35+327+35+22	Cheongpungho-ro 82 Namhan River Chungju Dam reservoir	2010	Jecheon 37°00′12.7″N128°10′45.8″E / 37.003528°N 128.179389°E / 37.003528; 128.179389 (Cheong poong bridge)	North Chungcheong	[S 18]
	26	Chilsan Bridge  [ ko ]	칠산대교	320 m (1,050 ft)	590 m (1,940 ft)	Cable-stayed Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons 135+320+135	77 National Route 77	2016	Yeonggwang County 35°22′00.7″N126°25′12.8″E / 35.366861°N 126.420222°E / 35.366861; 126.420222 (Chilsan Bridge)	South Jeolla	[S 19] [31]
	27	Second Imja Bridge	임자2대교	310 m (1,020 ft)	1,135 m (3,724 ft)	Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons 130+310+130	24 National Route 24 Yellow Sea	2020	Imja-myeon - Jido-eup 35°05′11.8″N126°09′07.0″E / 35.086611°N 126.151944°E / 35.086611; 126.151944 (Second Imja Bridge)	South Jeolla
	28	Yeongjong Bridge	영종대교	300 m (980 ft)	4,420 m (14,500 ft)	Suspension Self-anchored, 2 levels steel truss deck, steel pylons 125+300+125	130 Incheon International Airport Expressway AREX Yellow Sea	2000	Incheon - Yeongjongdo 37°32′41.6″N126°34′57.8″E / 37.544889°N 126.582722°E / 37.544889; 126.582722 (Yeongjong Bridge)	Incheon	[S 20]
	29	Samdo Bridge	삼도대교	290 m (950 ft)	550 m (1,800 ft)	Cable-stayed Concrete deck, concrete pylons 130+290+130	2 National Route 2 Yellow Sea	2017	Haui-myeon - Sinui-myeon 34°33′59.9″N126°03′07.0″E / 34.566639°N 126.051944°E / 34.566639; 126.051944 (Samdo Bridge)	South Jeolla
	30	Dolsan Bridge	돌산대교	280 m (920 ft)	450 m (1,480 ft)	Cable-stayed Steel box girder deck, steel pylons 85+280+85	17 National Route 17 Sea of Japan	1985	Yeosu 34°43′51.1″N127°44′04.3″E / 34.730861°N 127.734528°E / 34.730861; 127.734528 (Dolsan Bridge)	South Jeolla	[S 21]
	31	Saryang Bridge	사량대교	280 m (920 ft)	530 m (1,740 ft)	Cable-stayed Concrete deck, concrete pylons 125+280+125	Road bridge Sea of Japan	2015	Saryang-myeon 34°50′24.9″N128°13′46.0″E / 34.840250°N 128.229444°E / 34.840250; 128.229444 (Saryang Bridge)	South Gyeongsang
	32	Third Incheon Bridge (secondary bridge) under construction	제3연륙교	280 m (920 ft)	4,680 m (15,350 ft)	Cable-stayed Concrete pylons	Road bridge Yellow Sea	2025	Incheon - Yeongjongdo 37°30′43.2″N126°35′26.4″E / 37.512000°N 126.590667°E / 37.512000; 126.590667 (Third Incheon Bridge (secondary bridge))	Incheon	[20]
	33	Daedong Hwamyeong Bridge  [ ko ]	대동화명대교	270 m (890 ft)	1,039 m (3,409 ft)	Cable-stayed Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons 115+270+115	77 Busan Metropolitan City Route 77 Nakdong River	2012	Busan - Gimhae 35°14′07.6″N128°59′54.6″E / 35.235444°N 128.998500°E / 35.235444; 128.998500 (Daedong Hwamyeong Bridge)	Busan South Gyeongsang	[Note 2] [32]
	34	Jara Bridge	자라대교	255 m (837 ft) (x2)	670 m (2,200 ft)	Cable-stayed Concrete deck, concrete pylon 80+255+255+80	805 Local Route 805 Yellow Sea	2019	Anjwa-myeon 34°41′59.6″N126°10′41.3″E / 34.699889°N 126.178139°E / 34.699889; 126.178139 (Jara Bridge)	South Jeolla
	35	Sorok Bridge  [ ko ]	소록대교	250 m (820 ft)	1,160 m (3,810 ft)	Suspension Self-anchored, 2 levels steel box girder deck, concrete pylons 110+250+110	27 National Route 27 East China Sea	2009	Goheung County 34°31′36.9″N127°07′21.9″E / 34.526917°N 127.122750°E / 34.526917; 127.122750 (Sorok Bridge)	South Jeolla	[S 22] [33]
	36	Yeonggwang Bridge  [ ko ]	영광대교	250 m (820 ft)	1,820 m (5,970 ft)	Cable-stayed Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons 110+250+110	77 National Route 77 Yellow Sea	2019	Yeonggwang County 35°09′48.8″N126°21′15.5″E / 35.163556°N 126.354306°E / 35.163556; 126.354306 (Yeonggwang Bridge)	South Jeolla
	37	Fourth Geumgang Bridge	금강4교	250 m (820 ft)	840 m (2,760 ft)	Cable-stayed Asymmetric, concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons 140+250+70	Road bridge Geum River	2016	Sejong City 36°30′42.7″N127°19′47.5″E / 36.511861°N 127.329861°E / 36.511861; 127.329861 (Fourth Geumgang Bridge)	Sejong	[34]
	38	Yeongheung Grand Bridge  [ ko ]	영흥대교	240 m (790 ft)	1,250 m (4,100 ft)	Cable-stayed Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons 110+240+110	Road bridge Yeongheung-ro Yellow Sea	2001	Yeongheungdo - Seonjae-do 37°15′16.6″N126°30′22.9″E / 37.254611°N 126.506361°E / 37.254611; 126.506361 (Yeongheung Grand Bridge)	Gyeonggi	[S 23] [35]
	39	Geomun Bridge  [ ko ]	거문대교	240 m (790 ft)	530 m (1,740 ft)	Cable-stayed Concrete deck, concrete pylons 145+240+145	Road bridge Sea of Japan	2015	Port Hamilton 34°03′23.6″N127°18′06.0″E / 34.056556°N 127.301667°E / 34.056556; 127.301667 (Geomun Bridge)	South Jeolla
	40	Wonsan Anmyeon Bridge  [ ko ]	원산안면대교	240 m (790 ft)	1,750 m (5,740 ft)	Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons 105+240+105	77 National Route 77 Yellow Sea	2019	Gonam-myeon - Ocheon-myeon 36°23′35.7″N126°25′24.7″E / 36.393250°N 126.423528°E / 36.393250; 126.423528 (Wonsan Anmyeon Bridge)	South Chungcheong
	41	Samcheonpo Bridge  [ ko ]	삼천포대교	230 m (750 ft)	1,073 m (3,520 ft)	Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons 103+230+103	3 National Route 3 Sea of Japan	2003	Sacheon 34°55′42.7″N128°03′01.3″E / 34.928528°N 128.050361°E / 34.928528; 128.050361 (Samcheonpo Bridge)	South Gyeongsang	[S 24] [36]
	42	Second Busan–Geoje Bridge	II거가 대교	230 m (750 ft) (x2)	1,650 m (5,410 ft)	Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, 3 concrete pylons 108+230+230+108	58 National Route 58 Sea of Japan	2010	Busan - Geoje 35°01′03.5″N128°43′42.7″E / 35.017639°N 128.728528°E / 35.017639; 128.728528 (Second Busan–Geoje Bridge)	Busan South Gyeongsang	[S 25] [28]
	43	Geobukseon Bridge	거북선대교	230 m (750 ft)	744 m (2,441 ft)	Cable-stayed Concrete girder deck, concrete pylons 35+82+230+82+35	17 National Route 17 Sea of Japan	2012	Yeosu 34°44′06.9″N127°44′55.6″E / 34.735250°N 127.748778°E / 34.735250; 127.748778 (Geobukseon Bridge)	South Jeolla	[S 26] [37]
	44	Bitgaram Bridge	빛가람대교	225 m (738 ft)	660 m (2,170 ft)	Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons	Road bridge Yeongsan River	2013	Naju 35°00′57.6″N126°44′14.7″E / 35.016000°N 126.737417°E / 35.016000; 126.737417 (Bitgaram Bridge)	South Jeolla
	45	Sepung Bridge	세풍대교	220 m (720 ft) (x2)	725 m (2,379 ft)	Cable-stayed Curved concrete box girder deck, 3 concrete pylons 85+220+220+85	Road bridge	2014	Gwangyang 34°56′11.2″N127°36′14.7″E / 34.936444°N 127.604083°E / 34.936444; 127.604083 (Sepung Bridge)	South Jeolla	[S 27]
	46	Jangbogo Bridge  [ ko ]	장보고대교	220 m (720 ft)	1,305 m (4,281 ft)	Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons 90+220+90	77 National Route 77 Sea of Japan	2017	Gogeumdo - Sinjido 34°20′54.7″N126°46′57.8″E / 34.348528°N 126.782722°E / 34.348528; 126.782722 (Jangbogo Bridge)	South Jeolla	[38]
	47	Baekseok Bridge  [ ko ]	백석대교	205 m (673 ft)	749 m (2,457 ft)	Cable-stayed Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons 77+205+77	Road bridge Bongsu-daero Ara Canal	2012	Incheon 37°34′19.8″N126°39′49.0″E / 37.572167°N 126.663611°E / 37.572167; 126.663611 (Baekseok Bridge)	Incheon	[ citation needed ]
	48	Ando Bridge	안도대교	200 m (660 ft)	360 m (1,180 ft)	Extradosed Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons 80+200+80	863 Local Route 863 Sea of Japan	2010	Geumodo 34°29′31.1″N127°47′48.7″E / 34.491972°N 127.796861°E / 34.491972; 127.796861 (Ando Bridge)	South Jeolla	[39]
	49	Handuri Bridge	한두리대교	200 m (660 ft)	880 m (2,890 ft)	Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylon 200+140	Road-bridge Hannuri-daero Geum River	2012	Daejeon - Sejong City 36°28′32.0″N127°15′57.3″E / 36.475556°N 127.265917°E / 36.475556; 127.265917 (Handuri Bridge)	Daejeon Sejong	[S 28]
	50	Wando Bridge  [ ko ]	완도대교	200 m (660 ft)	500 m (1,600 ft)	Cable-stayed Steel box girder deck, steel pylon 200+140	13 National Route 13 77 National Route 77 Sea of Japan	2012	Cheongghaejil Island - Wando County 34°23′39.1″N126°38′46.9″E / 34.394194°N 126.646361°E / 34.394194; 126.646361 (Wando Bridge)	South Jeolla	[40]
	51	Kim Si-min Bridge  [ ko ]	김시민대교	200 m (660 ft)		Cable-stayed Concrete deck, concrete pylon	Road bridge Nam River	2015	Jinju 35°10′34.6″N128°07′54.8″E / 35.176278°N 128.131889°E / 35.176278; 128.131889 (Kim Si-min Bridge)	South Gyeongsang
	52	Dunbyeong Bridge	둔병대교	200 m (660 ft)	990 m (3,250 ft)	Cable-stayed Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylon 2x150+200+170+140	77 National Route 77 Sea of Japan	2017	Dunbyeongdo Island - Jobaldo Island 34°37′49.2″N127°33′17.5″E / 34.630333°N 127.554861°E / 34.630333; 127.554861 (Dunbyeong Bridge)	South Jeolla	[41]

Han River bridges in Seoul

This list present all bridges from the mouth of the Han River to the end of Seoul Special City.

		Name	Korean	Span	Length	Type	Carries Crosses	Opened	Location	Province	Ref.
	1	Ilsan Bridge	일산대교	110 m (360 ft) (x2)	1,840 m (6,040 ft)	Beam Steel 7x70+2x110+7x70	98 Local Route 98 Han River	2007	Gimpo - Goyang 37°39′03.5″N126°43′00.4″E / 37.650972°N 126.716778°E / 37.650972; 126.716778 (Ilsan Bridge)	Gyeonggi	[42]
	2	Gimpo Bridge	김포대교	125 m (410 ft) (x6)	2,280 m (7,480 ft)	Box girder Prestressed concrete	100 Seoul Ring Expressway Han River	1997	Gimpo - Goyang 37°36′45.1″N126°47′38.5″E / 37.612528°N 126.794028°E / 37.612528; 126.794028 (Gimpo Bridge)	Gyeonggi	[S 29]
	3	Second Haengju Bridge	행주대교	120 m (390 ft)	1,460 m (4,790 ft)	Cable-stayed Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons 60+2x50+120+2x50	39 National Route 39 78 Local Route 78 Han River	1995 2000	Goyang Seoul Gangseo 37°35′57.6″N126°48′38.5″E / 37.599333°N 126.810694°E / 37.599333; 126.810694 (Second Haengju Bridge)	Gyeonggi Seoul	[Note 3] [S 30] [44]
	4	Banghwa Bridge	방화대교	180 m (590 ft)	2,599 m (8,527 ft)	Arch Steel through arch Twin bridges	130 Incheon International Airport Expressway Han River	2000	Goyang Seoul Gangseo 37°35′17.3″N126°49′34.5″E / 37.588139°N 126.826250°E / 37.588139; 126.826250 (Banghwa Bridge)	Gyeonggi Seoul	[S 31]
	5	Magok Bridge	마곡대교	120 m (390 ft) (x3)	2,393 m (7,851 ft)	Truss Steel	AREX Han River		Goyang - Seoul Gangseo 37°34′55.3″N126°50′26.3″E / 37.582028°N 126.840639°E / 37.582028; 126.840639 (Magok Railway Bridge)	Gyeonggi Seoul
	6	Gayang Bridge	가양대교	180 m (590 ft)	1,700 m (5,600 ft)	Box girder Steel 110+180+110	Road bridge Gayang-daero Han River	2002	Seoul Mapo - Gangseo 37°34′11.2″N126°51′40.4″E / 37.569778°N 126.861222°E / 37.569778; 126.861222 (Gayang Bridge)	Seoul	[M 1] [S 32]
	7	World Cup Bridge	월드컵대교	225 m (738 ft)	1,980 m (6,500 ft)	Cable-stayed Steel box girder (main span), concrete box girder (back span), concrete pylon 100+225+120+95	Han River	2020	Seoul Mapo - Yeongdeungpo 37°33′19.3″N126°53′05.1″E / 37.555361°N 126.884750°E / 37.555361; 126.884750 (World Cup Bridge)	Seoul	[45]
	8	Seongsan Bridge	성산대교	120 m (390 ft) (x8)	1,410 m (4,630 ft)	Arch Steel deck arch	1 National Route 1 48 National Route 48 Han River		Seoul Mapo - Yeongdeungpo 37°33′07.5″N126°53′27.8″E / 37.552083°N 126.891056°E / 37.552083; 126.891056 (Seongsan Bridge)	Seoul	[M 2] [S 33]
	9	Yanghwa Bridge	양화대교	112 m (367 ft)	1,053 m (3,455 ft)	Arch Steel tied arch Twin bridges	6 National Route 6 77 National Route 77 Han River	1965 1982	Seoul Mapo - Yeongdeungpo 37°32′39.3″N126°54′19.1″E / 37.544250°N 126.905306°E / 37.544250; 126.905306 (Yanghwa Bridge)	Seoul	[Note 4] [M 3] [S 34]
	10	Dangsan Railway Bridge	당산철교	90 m (300 ft)	1,360 m (4,460 ft)	Box girder Steel	Seoul Subway Line 2 Han River	1999	Seoul Mapo - Yeongdeungpo 37°32′26.9″N126°54′28.2″E / 37.540806°N 126.907833°E / 37.540806; 126.907833 (Dangsan Railway Bridge)	Seoul	[Note 2] [S 35]
	11	Seogang Bridge	서강대교	150 m (490 ft)	1,706 m (5,597 ft)	Arch Steel tied-arch	Road bridge Gukhoe-daero Han River	1999	Seoul Mapo - Yeongdeungpo 37°32′29.2″N126°55′40.8″E / 37.541444°N 126.928000°E / 37.541444; 126.928000 (Seogang Bridge)	Seoul	[M 4] [S 36]
	12	Mapo Bridge	마포대교	35 m (115 ft)	1,390 m (4,560 ft)	Box girder Steel	46 National Route 46 Han River	1970 2001	Seoul Mapo - Yeongdeungpo 37°32′01.2″N126°56′11.8″E / 37.533667°N 126.936611°E / 37.533667; 126.936611 (Mapo Bridge)	Seoul	[M 5] [S 37]
	13	Wonhyo Bridge	원효대교	100 m (330 ft) (x10)	1,470 m (4,820 ft)	Box girder Prestressed concrete	Road bridge Yeouidaebang-ro Han River	1981	Seoul Yongsan - Yeongdeungpo 37°31′37.4″N126°56′44.5″E / 37.527056°N 126.945694°E / 37.527056; 126.945694 (Wonhyo Bridge)	Seoul	[M 6] [S 38]
	14	Hangang Railway Bridge	한강철교		1,113 m (3,652 ft)	Truss Steel 4 bridges	Gyeongbu Line Seoul Subway Line 1 Han River	1900 1912 1944 1994	Seoul Yongsan - Dongjak 37°31′09.4″N126°57′06.3″E / 37.519278°N 126.951750°E / 37.519278; 126.951750 (Hangang Railway Bridge)	Seoul	[S 39]
	15	Hangang Bridge	한강대교	63 m (207 ft)	2,005 m (6,578 ft)	Arch Steel tied-arch Twin bridges	Road bridge Yangnyeong-ro Han River	1917	Seoul Yongsan - Dongjak 37°30′56.5″N126°57′27.2″E / 37.515694°N 126.957556°E / 37.515694; 126.957556 (Hangang Bridge)	Seoul	[M 7] [S 40]
	16	Dongjak Bridge	동작대교	80 m (260 ft)	2,047 m (6,716 ft)	Arch Steel tied-arch	Rail road bridge Dongjak-daero Seoul Subway Line 4 Han River	1984	Seoul Yongsan - Dongjak 37°30′37.9″N126°58′54.8″E / 37.510528°N 126.981889°E / 37.510528; 126.981889 (Dongjak Bridge)	Seoul	[M 8] [S 41]
	17	Jamsu Bridge Banpo Bridge	잠수교 반포대교	30 m (98 ft)	795 m (2,608 ft) 1,495 m (4,905 ft)	Box girder Steel	Road bridge Banpo-daero Han River	1976 1982	Seoul Yongsan - Seocho 37°30′56.8″N126°59′45.6″E / 37.515778°N 126.996000°E / 37.515778; 126.996000 (Jamsu Bridge)	Seoul	[M 9] [S 1]
	18	Hannam Bridge	한남대교	65 m (213 ft)	919 m (3,015 ft)	Beam Steel	Road bridge Gangnam-daero Han River	1969	Seoul Yongsan - Gangnam 37°31′38.6″N127°00′46.2″E / 37.527389°N 127.012833°E / 37.527389; 127.012833 (Hannam Bridge)	Seoul	[M 10] [S 42]
	19	Dongho Bridge	동호대교	80 m (260 ft)	1,220 m (4,000 ft)	Truss Steel	Rail road bridge Nonhyeon-ro Seoul Subway Line 3 Han River	1985	Seoul Seongdong - Gangnam 37°32′11.2″N127°01′15.8″E / 37.536444°N 127.021056°E / 37.536444; 127.021056 (Dongho Bridge)	Seoul	[M 11] [S 43]
	20	Seongsu Bridge	성수대교	120 m (390 ft)	1,160 m (3,810 ft)	Truss Steel	Road bridge Eonju-ro Han River	1979	Seoul Seongdong - Gangnam 37°32′14.3″N127°02′06.5″E / 37.537306°N 127.035139°E / 37.537306; 127.035139 (Seongsu Bridge)	Seoul	[M 12] [S 44]
	21	Yeongdong Bridge	영동대교	50 m (160 ft)	1,065 m (3,494 ft)	Beam Steel	47 National Route 47 23 Local Route 23 Han River	1973	Seoul Gwangjin - Gangnam 37°31′48.3″N127°03′26.0″E / 37.530083°N 127.057222°E / 37.530083; 127.057222 (Yeongdong Bridge)	Seoul	[M 13] [S 45]
	22	Cheongdam Bridge	청담대교	90 m (300 ft)	1,211 m (3,973 ft)	Box girder Steel 2 levels	61 Dongbu Expressway Seoul Subway Line 7 Han River	2001	Seoul Gwangjin - Gangnam 37°31′33.1″N127°03′51.2″E / 37.525861°N 127.064222°E / 37.525861; 127.064222 (Cheongdam Bridge)	Seoul	[M 14] [S 46]
	23	Jamsil Bridge	잠실대교	50 m (160 ft)	1,280 m (4,200 ft)	Beam Steel	3 National Route 3 Han River	1972	Seoul Gwangjin - Songpa 37°31′27.5″N127°05′29.9″E / 37.524306°N 127.091639°E / 37.524306; 127.091639 (Jamsil Bridge)	Seoul	[M 15] [S 47]
	24	Jamsil Railway Bridge	잠실철교	50 m (160 ft)	1,270 m (4,170 ft)	Box girder Steel	Seoul Subway Line 2 Han River	1979	Seoul Gwangjin - Songpa 37°31′44.1″N127°05′55.1″E / 37.528917°N 127.098639°E / 37.528917; 127.098639 (Jamsil Railway Bridge)	Seoul	[M 16]
	25	Olympic Bridge	올림픽대교	150 m (490 ft) (x2)	1,470 m (4,820 ft)	Cable-stayed Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylon 150+150	Road bridge Gangdong-daero Han River	1988	Seoul Gwangjin - Songpa 37°32′02.2″N127°06′14.2″E / 37.533944°N 127.103944°E / 37.533944; 127.103944 (Olympic Bridge)	Seoul	[M 17] [S 48]
	26	Cheonho Bridge	천호대교	50 m (160 ft)	1,150 m (3,770 ft)	Box girder Steel	43 National Route 43 Han River	1976	Seoul Gwangjin - Songpa 37°32′34.8″N127°06′43.0″E / 37.543000°N 127.111944°E / 37.543000; 127.111944 (Cheonho Bridge)	Seoul	[M 18] [S 49]
	27	Gwangjin Bridge	광진교	66 m (217 ft)	1,056 m (3,465 ft)	Beam Steel	Road bridge Gucheonmyeon-ro Han River	2003	Seoul Gwangjin - Gangdong 37°32′41.3″N127°06′47.6″E / 37.544806°N 127.113222°E / 37.544806; 127.113222 (Gwangjin Bridge)	Seoul	[M 19]
	28	Guri–Amsa Bridge	암사대교	180 m (590 ft)	1,133 m (3,717 ft)	Arch Steel tied-arch	Road bridge Han River	2015	Guri Seoul Gangdong 37°34′10.6″N127°07′53.4″E / 37.569611°N 127.131500°E / 37.569611; 127.131500 (Guri–Amsa Bridge)	Gyeonggi Seoul
	29	Godeok–Topyeong Bridge	고덕토평대교	540 m (1,770 ft)	1,725 m (5,659 ft)	Cable-stayed Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons 230+540+230	29 Sejong–Pocheon Expressway Han River	2025	Guri Seoul Gangdong 37°34′17.6″N127°08′57.3″E / 37.571556°N 127.149250°E / 37.571556; 127.149250 (Godeok Bridge)	Gyeonggi Seoul	[22]
	30	Gangdong Bridge	강동대교	125 m (410 ft)	1,126 m (3,694 ft)	Box girder Prestressed concrete 3 bridges	100 Seoul Ring Expressway Han River	1991	Guri Seoul Gangdong 37°34′39.5″N127°09′41.2″E / 37.577639°N 127.161444°E / 37.577639; 127.161444 (Gangdong Bridge)	Gyeonggi Seoul	[S 50] [47]
	31	Misa Bridge	미사대교		1,530 m (5,020 ft)	Box girder Prestressed concrete Twin bridges	60 Seoul–Yangyang Expressway Han River	2009	Hanam - Namyangju 37°35′12.3″N127°11′55.2″E / 37.586750°N 127.198667°E / 37.586750; 127.198667 (Misa Bridge)	Gyeonggi
	32	Paldang Bridge	팔당대교	52 m (171 ft)	935 m (3,068 ft)	Box girder Steel	45 National Route 45 Han River	1995	Hanam - Namyangju 37°32′45.7″N127°14′14.7″E / 37.546028°N 127.237417°E / 37.546028; 127.237417 (Paldang Bridge)	Gyeonggi

Notes and references

• Notes

1. The Banpo Grand Bridge is built over the Jamsu bridge (반포 대교, 1976) and has formed a two-level bridge since 1982. The upper level is equipped with 570 m (1,870 ft) fountains on each bank, a total length of 1,140 m (3,740 ft) ^{[5] [6]} .
2. The length given only takes into account the main bridge, central span(s) and shore span(s), approach viaducts are not counted.
3. The first Haengju Bridge (main span: composite steel girder) was completed in 1978 and dismantled after the completion of the third bridge. The third bridge is a box girder prestressed concrete bridge between the first and the second bridge completed in 2000 ^[43] .
4. The twin bridges were originally entirely classic girder structures, steel tied-arches were added in 2010 to widening the main channel and to allow 5000t ships to pass ^[46] .

• "National Treasure of South Korea". heritage.go.kr (in Korean).

1. "보물 제1762호 - 창덕궁 금천교 (昌德宮 錦川橋)".
2. "보물 제386호 - 창경궁 옥천교 (昌慶宮 玉川橋)".
3. "보물 제563호 - 여수 흥국사 홍교 (麗水 興國寺 虹橋)".
4. "보물 제1336호 - 고성 건봉사 능파교 (高城 乾鳳寺 凌波橋)".
5. "보물 제304호 - 보성 벌교 홍교 (寶城 筏橋 虹橋)".
6. "보물 제564호 - 창녕 영산 만년교 (昌寧 靈山 萬年橋)".
7. "경기도 유형문화재 제38호 - 만안교 (萬安橋)".
8. "보물 제1337호 - 고성 육송정 홍교 (高城 六松亭 虹橋)".

• "한강다리" [Han River Bridges]. metro.seoul.kr (in Korean). Archived from the original on 2002-12-16. Retrieved 2020-03-19.

1. "가양대교" [Gayang Bridge]. Archived from the original on 5 August 2002.
2. "성산대교" [Seongsan Bridge]. Archived from the original on 1 December 2002.
3. "양화대교" [Yanghwa Bridge]. Archived from the original on 16 December 2002.
4. "서강대교" [Sogang Grand Bridge]. Archived from the original on 16 December 2002.
5. "마포대교" [Mapo Bridge]. Archived from the original on 3 December 2002.
6. "원효대교" [Wonhyo Bridge]. Archived from the original on 3 December 2002.
7. "한강대교" [Hangang Bridge]. Archived from the original on 3 December 2002.
8. "동작대교" [Dongjak Bridge]. Archived from the original on 14 December 2002.
9. "반포대교 (잠수교)" [Banpo Bridge (Jamsu Bridge)]. Archived from the original on 2 December 2002.
10. "한남대교" [Hannam Bridge]. Archived from the original on 2 December 2002.
11. "동호대교" [Dongho Bridge]. Archived from the original on 5 August 2002.
12. "성수대교" [Seongsu Bridge]. Archived from the original on 5 August 2002.
13. "영동대교" [Yeongdong Bridge]. Archived from the original on 15 December 2002.
14. "청담대교" [Cheongdam Bridge]. Archived from the original on 15 December 2002.
15. "잠실대교" [Jamsil Bridge]. Archived from the original on 15 December 2002.
16. "잠실철교" [Jamsil Railway Bridge]. Archived from the original on 15 December 2002.
17. "올림픽 대교" [Olympic Bridge]. Archived from the original on 14 June 2002.
18. "천호대교" [Cheonho Bridge]. Archived from the original on 15 December 2002.
19. "광진교" [Gwangjin Bridge]. Archived from the original on 5 August 2002.

• Nicolas Janberg. "International Database for Civil and Structural Engineering". Structurae.com .

1. "Banpo Grand Bridge".
2. "Seonim Bridge".
3. "Seonyu Footbridge".
4. "Yi Sun-Sin Bridge".
5. "Ulsan Harbor Bridge".
6. "Second Namhae Bridge".
7. "Incheon Bridge".
8. "New Millennium Bridge".
9. "Bukhang Bridge".
10. "Gwangan Bridge".
11. "Busan-Geoje Bridge (I)".
12. "Seohae Grand Bridge".
13. "Myo Island Bridge".
14. "Namhae Grand Bridge".
15. "Masan Bay Bridge".
16. "Dandeung Bridge".
17. "Jindo Bridge".
18. "Cheongpung Bridge".
19. "Chilsan Bridge".
20. "Yeongjong Grand Bridge".
21. "Dolsan Bridge".
22. "Sorok Bridge".
23. "Young Hung Bridge".
24. "Samchonpo Bridge".
25. "Busan-Geoje Bridge (II)".
26. "Second Dolsan Bridge".
27. "Sepoong Bridge".
28. "Handuri Bridge".
29. "Gimpo Grand Bridge".
30. "Haengju Grand Bridge".
31. "Banghwa Bridge".
32. "Gayang Bridge".
33. "Seongsan Grand Bridge".
34. "Yangwha Grand Bridge".
35. "Dangsan Railway Bridge".
36. "Seogang Bridge".
37. "Mapo Grand Bridge".
38. "Wonhyo Grand Bridge".
39. "Han River Railroad Bridges".
40. "Hangang Grand Bridge".
41. "Dongjak Grand Bridge".
42. "Hannam Grand Bridge".
43. "Dongho Road Bridge".
44. "Seongsu Grand Bridge".
45. "Yeongdong Grand Bridge".
46. "Cheongdam Grand Bridge".
47. "Jamsil Grand Bridge".
48. "Seoul Olympic Grand Bridge".
49. "Cheonho Grand Bridge".
50. "Gangdong Bridge".

• Others references

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20. "[인천 제3연륙교] 영종~청라 제3연륙교 본 공사 위한 물량장 확보...1･2공구 교량 공사 22일 착공". 24news.kr (in Korean).
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26. "화양-적금2공구_기본설계보고서_제4편" [Hwayang-Jeumgeum Section 2 - Basic Design Report Part 4](PDF). ceric.net (in Korean).
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39. Jung-hyun Yun, Kab-Su Kyung, Jun-Hee Lee. "국내 혼합거더교의 설계사례 분석" [Review of Design Example of Domestic Mixed Girder Bridges](PDF) (in Korean).
40. 유동우, 이덕근, 공민준. "시공단계해석과 계측결과를 이용한 완도대교의 초기치 결정" [Determination of Reference Values for Wando Grand Bridge with Erection Sequence Analysis and Measured Data]. kistec.or.kr (in Korean). Archived from the original on 2016-05-24.
41. "화양-적금3공구 조발대교" (PDF). haegangind.co.kr (in Korean). Haegang Formwork Catalogue. p. 14.
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See also

• Transport in South Korea
• Rail transport in South Korea
• Highway system in South Korea
• Geography of South Korea
• Korean architecture

External links

• Hong, N.K.; Koh, H.M.; Hong, S.G.; Bae, B.S.; Yoon, W.K. (September 2007). Characteristics of historical arch bridges in Korea (PDF). 5th International Conference on Arch Bridges.
• Hyun-Moo Koh, Jinkyo F. Choo. "Recent Major Bridges in Korea" (PDF). thost-iabse-elearning.org.
• Heungbae “Harry” Gil. "Bridges in Korea - Long Span Bridges". vegvesen.no. Korea Expressway Corporation. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03.
• "주요 프로젝트" [Major Project]. cabletek.co.kr (in Korean).
• "1982 - 2012 브이에스엘코리아" (PDF). vslkorea.co.kr (in Korean).
• "한국의 옛다리" [Old bridges in Korea]. vslkorea.co.kr (in Korean).
• "한국의 교량" [Korean Bridges]. jamsusa.co.kr (in Korean). Archived from the original on 2017-06-29.