List of indoor stadiums

See also: List of indoor arenas

The following is a list of indoor stadiums , ordered by capacity. This is intended to include only stadiums that are used for sports traditionally held outdoors. It is split into two sublists:

• Stadiums designed for field sports, such any of a wide variety of football codes, baseball, and/or track and field.
• Stadiums designed for tennis (a traditional outdoor sport, but with a much smaller playing area than in field sports).

Only domed and retractable roof stadiums are included, i.e. stadiums that cover both spectators and playing field. Wembley Stadium in London, which seats 90,000 spectators, is not included as the roof can only be partially closed. The stadiums are divided into current stadiums, closed stadiums, and future stadiums (those currently under-construction and those planned for construction).

Current

Field sports

#	Stadium	Capacity	City	Country	Type	Tenant(s)	Notes	Image
1	Santiago Bernabéu Stadium	83,000 [1]	Madrid	Spain	Retractable	Real Madrid (La Liga)	Retractable pitch as well; stadium was originally open-air
2	Jakarta International Stadium	82,000	Jakarta	Indonesia	Retractable	Persija Jakarta (Liga 1), Indonesia national football team (AFC)
3	AT&T Stadium	80,000	Arlington, Texas	United States	Retractable	Dallas Cowboys (NFL)	Capacity expandable to 105,000.
4	Principality Stadium	73,931	Cardiff	Wales	Retractable	Wales National Rugby Union Team (WRU)
5	Caesars Superdome	73,208	New Orleans, Louisiana	United States	Domed	New Orleans Saints (NFL)	Capacity expandable to 76,468
6	NRG Stadium	72,220	Houston, Texas	United States	Retractable	Houston Texans (NFL)
7	Mercedes-Benz Stadium	71,000	Atlanta, Georgia	United States	Retractable	Atlanta Falcons (NFL), Atlanta United FC (MLS)	Expandable to 75,000
8	SoFi Stadium	70,240	Inglewood, California	United States	Indoors	Los Angeles Chargers, (NFL) Los Angeles Rams (NFL)	Expandable to 100,000
9	Al-Bayt Stadium	68,895	Al-Khor	Qatar	Retractable	Al-Khor SC	Seating capacity expected to be reduced to 32,600 after the 2022 World Cup.
10	Gazprom Arena	67,800	St. Petersburg	Russia	Retractable	FC Zenit Saint Petersburg (Russian Premier League)
11	The Dome at America's Center	67,277	St. Louis, Missouri	United States	Domed	St. Louis BattleHawks (UFL)	Capacity expandable to 70,000
12	U.S. Bank Stadium	66,860	Minneapolis, Minnesota	United States	Indoors	Minnesota Vikings (NFL)	Capacity expandable to 73,000
13	Allegiant Stadium	65,000	Las Vegas, Nevada	United States	Domed	Las Vegas Raiders (NFL), UNLV Rebels (NCAA)	Capacity expandable to 72,000
14	Ford Field	65,000	Detroit, Michigan	United States	Domed	Detroit Lions (NFL)	Capacity expandable to 70,000
15	Alamodome	64,000	San Antonio, Texas	United States	Domed	UTSA Roadrunners (NCAA)	Capacity expandable to 72,000
16	State Farm Stadium	63,400	Glendale, Arizona	United States	Retractable	Arizona Cardinals (NFL)	Seating capacity expandable to 72,200 (over 78,600 with standing room).
17	Lucas Oil Stadium	63,000	Indianapolis, Indiana	United States	Retractable	Indianapolis Colts (NFL)	Capacity expandable to 70,000.
18	Kazimierz Górski National Stadium	58,580	Warsaw	Poland	Retractable	Poland National Football Team (UEFA)
19	Johan Cruyff ArenA	56,120	Amsterdam	Netherlands	Retractable	AFC Ajax (Eredivisie)
20	Olympic Stadium	56,040	Montreal, Quebec	Canada	Domed	CF Montréal (MLS, select matches)	The stadium's roof replacement project is underway. [2]
21	Arena Națională	55,634	Bucharest	Romania	Retractable	Romania National Football Team (UEFA), FCSB (Liga I)
22	National Stadium	55,000	Singapore	Singapore	Retractable	Singapore National Football Team (AFC)
23	Veltins-Arena	54,740	Gelsenkirchen	Germany	Retractable	FC Schalke 04 (Bundesliga)	Capacity 62,271 with standing rows
24	Merkur Spiel-Arena	54,600	Düsseldorf	Germany	Retractable	Fortuna Düsseldorf (Bundesliga)
25	BC Place	54,320	Vancouver, British Columbia	Canada	Retractable	BC Lions (CFL), Vancouver Whitecaps FC (MLS)	The stadium originally featured an air-supported roof, which was later replaced with a retractable roof.
26	Deutsche Bank Park	53,800	Frankfurt	Germany	Retractable	Eintracht Frankfurt (Bundesliga)	The stadium originally was roofless, with a retractable roof later added to it.
27	Marvel Stadium	53,343	Melbourne	Australia	Retractable	Essendon Football Club (AFL), St Kilda Football Club (AFL), Western Bulldogs (AFL), North Melbourne Football Club (AFL), Carlton Football Club (AFL), Melbourne Renegades (BBL), Melbourne Renegades (WBBL), Melbourne Victory FC (A-League)
28	Strawberry Arena	50,653	Solna	Sweden	Retractable	Sweden National Football Team (UEFA), AIK Fotboll (Allsvenskan)
29	Stade Pierre-Mauroy	50,186	Villeneuve d'Ascq	France	Retractable	Lille OSC (Ligue 1)
30	Kai Tak Sports Park Main Stadium	50,000	Hong Kong	Hong Kong	Retractable	Hong Kong national football team
31	JMA Wireless Dome	49,057	Syracuse, New York	United States	Domed	Syracuse Orange (NCAA)	The stadium originally featured an air-supported roof, which was later replaced by a fixed roof.
32	Chase Field	48,330	Phoenix, Arizona	United States	Retractable	Arizona Diamondbacks (MLB)
33	T-Mobile Park	47,929	Seattle, Washington	United States	Retractable	Seattle Mariners (MLB)
34	Tokyo Dome	45,600	Tokyo	Japan	Domed	Yomiuri Giants (NPB)	Capacity expandable to 65,000.
35	Toyota Stadium	45,000	Toyota	Japan	Retractable	Nagoya Grampus (J1 League), Toyota Verblitz (Top League)
36	Al Janoub Stadium	44,325	Al-Wakrah	Qatar	Retractable	Al-Wakrah Sports Club (Qatar Stars League)	Seating capacity expected to be reduced to 20,000 after the 2022 World Cup.
37	Ligga Arena	42,372	Curitiba	Brazil	Retractable	Club Athletico Paranaense (Campeonato Brasileiro Série A)	The stadium originally was roofless, with a retractable roof later added to it.
38	Tropicana Field	42,735	St. Petersburg, Florida	United States	Domed	Tampa Bay Rays (MLB)	Sections of seating are closed and covered with tarps, functionally bringing the seating capacity down to 31,042.
39	American Family Field	41,900	Milwaukee, Wisconsin	United States	Retractable	Milwaukee Brewers (MLB)
40	Sapporo Dome	41,566	Sapporo	Japan	Domed	Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo (J1 League)	Capacity expandable to 53,796
41	Daikin Park	41,168	Houston, Texas	United States	Retractable	Houston Astros (MLB)
42	Taipei Dome	40,575	Taipei	Taiwan	Domed	None	Expandable capacity to 50,000 for concerts.
43	Globe Life Field	40,300	Arlington, Texas	United States	Retractable	Texas Rangers (MLB)
44	Fukuoka PayPay Dome	40,142 [3]	Fukuoka	Japan	Retractable	Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks (NPB)
45	Resonac Dome Oita	40,000	Ōita	Japan	Retractable	Oita Trinita (J1 League)
46	Shaoxing China Textile City Sports Center	40,000	Shaoxing	‹See TfM›   China	Retractable	None
47	Rogers Centre	39,150 [4]	Toronto, Ontario	Canada	Retractable	Toronto Blue Jays (MLB)
48	Parken Stadium	38,065	Copenhagen	Denmark	Retractable	Denmark National Football Team (UEFA), F.C. Copenhagen (Superliga)
49	LoanDepot Park	36,742	Miami, Florida	United States	Retractable	Miami Marlins (MLB)	Capacity is 37,442 with standing room.
50	Nagoya Dome	36,418	Nagoya	Japan	Domed	Chunichi Dragons (NPB)
51	Kyocera Dome	36,220	Osaka	Japan	Domed	Orix Buffaloes (NPB)
52	Ordos Stadium	35,107	Ordos	‹See TfM›   China	Retractable	None
53	ES CON Field Hokkaido	35,000	Kitahiroshima	Japan	Retractable	Hokkaido Nippon Ham Fighters (NPB)
54	Belluna Dome	31,552	Tokorozawa	Japan	Domed	Saitama Seibu Lions (NPB)
55	Forsyth Barr Stadium	30,748	Dunedin	New Zealand	Domed	Otago Rugby Football Union (NZR), Highlanders (Super Rugby)	Expandable seating capacity
56	Paris La Défense Arena	30,680	Nanterre	France	Domed	Racing 92 (Top 14)	Stadium-arena hybrid. A movable seating structure allows it to house field sports and be configured as an arena.
57	Noevir Stadium Kobe	30,132	Kobe	Japan	Retractable	Vissel Kobe (J1 League), INAC Kobe Leonessa (Nadeshiko League), Kobelco Steelers (Top League)	The stadium originally was roofless, with a retractable roof later added to it.
58	Astana Arena	30,244	Astana	Kazakhstan	Retractable	FC Astana (Kazakhstan Premier League), FC Bayterek (Kazakhstan First Division), Kazakhstan National Football Team (UEFA)
59	3Arena	30,000	Stockholm	Sweden	Retractable	Djurgårdens IF Fotboll (Allsvenskan), Hammarby Fotboll (Allsvenskan)	Capacity is 33,000 with standing room.
60	GelreDome	28,000	Arnhem	Netherlands	Retractable	Vitesse Arnhem (Eredivisie)
61	Saitama Super Arena	27,000	Saitama	Japan	Domed	None	Stadium-arena hybrid. A movable seating structure allows it to house field sports and be configured as an arena.
62	Kingdom Arena	26,000	Riyadh	Saudi Arabia	Retractable	Al Hilal SFC	Capacity Expandable to 40,000 seats
63	Nantong Stadium	22,000	Nantong	‹See TfM›   China	Retractable	None
64	Fargodome	18,700	Fargo, North Dakota	United States	Domed	North Dakota State Bison (NCAA)
65	Tacoma Dome	17,100	Tacoma, Washington	United States	Domed	None
66	Gocheok Sky Dome	16,739	Seoul	South Korea	Domed	Kiwoom Heroes (KBO League)
67	UNI-Dome	16,324	Cedar Falls, Iowa	United States	Domed	Northern Iowa Panthers (NCAA)
68	Kibbie Dome	16,000	Moscow, Idaho	United States	Domed	Idaho Vandals (NCAA)
69	Telenor Arena	15,000	Bærum	Norway	Domed	None
70	Alerus Center	12,283	Grand Forks, North Dakota	United States	Domed	North Dakota Fighting Hawks (NCAA)
71	ICCU Dome	12,000	Pocatello, Idaho	United States	Domed	Idaho State Bengals (NCAA)
72	Ford Center at The Star	12,000	Frisco, Texas	United States	Domed	Dallas Cowboys (NFL), Dallas Rattlers (MLL)	Used for high school football by the Frisco Independent School District and serves as the Dallas Cowboys' practice facility. [5] [6] [7]
73	Walkup Skydome	10,000	Flagstaff, Arizona	United States	Domed	Northern Arizona Lumberjacks (NCAA)	Capacity expandable to 11,230
74	DakotaDome	9,100	Vermillion, South Dakota	United States	Domed	South Dakota Coyotes (NCAA)
75	ETSU/Mountain States Health Alliance Athletic Center	8,539	Johnson City, Tennessee	United States	Domed	None
76	Superior Dome	8,000	Marquette, Michigan	United States	Domed	Northern Michigan Wildcats (NCAA)
77	Round Valley Ensphere	5,500	Eagar, Arizona	United States	Domed	Round Valley High School (AIA)
78	Nipro Hachiko Dome	5,040	Odate	Japan	Domed	None

Tennis and other

#	Stadium	Capacity	City	Country	Type	Tenant(s)	Notes
1	Arthur Ashe Stadium	23,771	New York City, New York	United States	Retractable	US Open	Retractable-roofed tennis arena. Originally open-air.
2	Estadio Mary Terán de Weiss	15,500	Buenos Aires	Argentina	Retractable	Argentina (Davis Cup)	Retractable-roofed tennis arena. Originally open-air.
3	Stade Roland Garros – Court Philippe Chatrier	15,225	Paris	France	Retractable	French Open	Retractable-roofed tennis arena. Originally open-air.
4 (tie)	Centre Court	15,000	London	United Kingdom	Retractable	Wimbledon	Originally an open-air stadium.
	National Tennis Center Center Court		Beijing	‹See TfM›   China	Retractable	China Open
	Plaza de Toros La Macarena		Medellín	Colombia	Retractable	None	Retractable-roofed bullfighting arena. Originally open-air.
	Qizhong Forest Sports City Arena		Shanghai	‹See TfM›   China	Retractable	Shanghai Masters
8	Rod Laver Arena	14,820	Melbourne	Australia	Retractable	Australian Open	Multi-purpose arena with retractable roof, part of the National Tennis Centre at Melbourne Park (part of the Melbourne Sports and Entertainment Precinct)
9	Louis Armstrong Stadium	14,000	New York City, New York	United States	Retractable	US Open	Retractable-roofed tennis arena.
10	Perth Arena	13,910	Perth	Australia	Retractable	Perth Wildcats (NBL), West Coast Fever (Suncorp Super Netball)
11	Tennisstadion am Rothenbaum	13,200	Hamburg	Germany	Retractable	Hamburg European Open
12	Estadio Manolo Santana	12,442	Madrid	Spain	Retractable	Madrid Open
13	No. 1 Court	12,345	London	United Kingdom	Retractable	Wimbledon	Originally an open-air stadium.
14	Gerry Weber Stadion	12,300	Halle (Westfalen)	Germany	Retractable	Halle Open
15	Plaza de Toros de La Ribera	11,046	Logroño	Spain	Retractable	None	Retractable-roofed bullring.
16	Iradier Arena	10,714	Vitoria-Gasteiz	Spain	Retractable	None	Retractable-roofed arena
17	John Cain Arena	10,500	Melbourne	Australia	Retractable	Melbourne United (NBL), South East Melbourne Phoenix (NBL), Melbourne Vixens (Suncorp Super Netball), Collingwood Magpies (Suncorp Super Netball), Australian Open	Multi-purpose arena with retractable roof, part of the National Tennis Centre
18	Stade Roland Garros – Court Suzanne Lenglen	10,068	Paris	France	Retractable	French Open	Retractable-roofed tennis arena, originally open-air.
19	Ariake Coliseum	10,000	Koto, Tokyo	Japan	Retractable	Japan Open
20	Margaret Court Arena	7,500	Melbourne	Australia	Retractable [8] [9]	Australian Open	Multi-purpose arena with retractable roof, part of the National Tennis Centre
21	Campo Pequeno bullring	6,869	Lisbon	Portugal	Retractable	None	Retractable-roofed bullfighting stadium. Originally was open-air.
22	Pat Rafter Arena	5,500	Tennyson, Queensland	Australia	Domed	Brisbane International	Expandable to 7,000
23	Kungliga tennishallen	5,000	Stockholm	Sweden	Domed	Stockholm Open
24	Caja Mágica Court 1	3,500	Madrid	Spain	Retractable	Madrid Open
25	Caja Mágica Court 2	2,500	Madrid	Spain	Retractable	Madrid Open
26	Aqua Wing Arena	2,000	Nagano	Japan	Retractable	None	Retractable-roofed aquatics stadium

Closed and demolished

Field sports

(All of these were domed)

Defunct and demolished stadiums

#	Stadium	Capacity	City	Country	Closed	Demolished	Tenant(s)	Notes
1	Pontiac Silverdome	82,000	Pontiac, Michigan	United States	2013	December 4, 2017	Detroit Lions (NFL) (1975-2001), Detroit Pistons (NBA) (1978-1988), Detroit Express (NASL) (1978-1980), Michigan Panthers (USFL) (1983-1984), Detroit Mechanix (AUDL) (2012)
2	Georgia Dome	71,228	Atlanta, Georgia		2017	November 20, 2017	Atlanta Falcons (NFL) (1992-2016), Atlanta Hawks (NBA) (1997-1999), Georgia State Panthers (NCAA) (2010-2016)	Demolished after the opening of Mercedes-Benz Stadium.
3	Kingdome	66,000	Seattle, Washington		2000	March 26, 2000	Seattle Seahawks (NFL) (1976-1999), Seattle Sounders (NASL) (1976-1983), Seattle Mariners (MLB) (1977-1999), Seattle SuperSonics (NBA) (1978-1985)	The open-air Lumen Field stands on the site.
4	Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome	64,111	Minneapolis, Minnesota		2013	January 18, 2014	Minnesota Vikings (NFL) (1982-2013), Minnesota Twins (MLB) (1982-2009), Minnesota Golden Gophers (NCAA) (1982-2008), Minnesota Strikers (NASL) (1984), Minnesota Timberwolves (NBA) (1989-1990)	A newer domed stadium, U.S. Bank Stadium, stands on the site.
5	NRG Astrodome	62,439	Houston, Texas		2004	N/A	Houston Astros (MLB) (1965-1999), Houston Cougars (NCAA) (1965-1997), Houston Stars (USA/NASL) (1967-1968), Houston Oilers (AFL/NFL) (1968-1996), Houston Texans (WFL) (1974), Houston Hurricane (NASL) (1978-1980), Houston Gamblers (USFL) (1984-1985), Houston Energy (WPFL) (2002-2006)	Still standing (defunct)
6	RCA Dome	57,981	Indianapolis, Indiana		2008	December 20, 2008	Indianapolis Colts (NFL) (1984-2007)	Demolished after the opening of Lucas Oil Stadium.
7	Illichivets Indoor Sports Complex	5,500	Mariupol	Ukraine	April 2022	N/A	FC Mariupol (UPL U-19) (2007-2022, winter games)	Still standing but badly damaged due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. [10]

Formerly covered stadiums

#	Stadium	Capacity (previous to removal of roof)	City	Country	Tenant(s)	Notes
1	Fisht Olympic Stadium	40,000	Sochi	Russia	PFC Sochi (Russian Premier League)	Roof was designed for the 2014 Winter Olympics opening and closing ceremonies and the 2014 Winter Paralympics opening and closing ceremonies as a temporary structure, and was removed as part of a renovation in preparation for the 2018 World Cup. [11] [12] [13]

Future

Field sports

Stadium	Capacity	City	Country	Type	Opening	Tenant(s)	Ref.
Trống Đồng Stadium	135,000	Hanoi	Vietnam	Retractable	2028	—N/a	[14]
Huntington Bank Field	67,500	Brook Park, Ohio	United States	Domed	2029	Cleveland Browns	[15] [16] [17] [18]
Commanders Stadium	65,000	Washington, D.C.	United States	Domed	2030	Washington Commanders	[19]
EverBank Stadium	62,000	Jacksonville, Florida	United States	Domed	2028	Jacksonville Jaguars	[20]
New Nissan Stadium	60,000	Nashville, Tennessee	United States	Domed	2027	Tennessee Titans	[21] [22] [23]
Bears Stadium	60,000	Arlington Heights, Illinois	United States	Domed	2029	Chicago Bears	[24] [25]
Las Vegas Stadium	33,000	Paradise, Nevada	United States	Domed	2028	Las Vegas Athletics	[26] [27]
One New Zealand Stadium	30,000	Christchurch	New Zealand	Domed	2026	Crusaders, Canterbury
Macquarie Point Stadium	23,000	Hobart, Tasmania	Australia	Domed	2029	Tasmania Football Club	[28]
Broncos Stadium	TBD	Denver, Colorado	United States	Retractable	2031	Denver Broncos	[29] [30]

Tennis

Stadium	Capacity	City	Country	Type	Tenant(s)	Ref.
ASB Tennis Centre	3,200	Auckland	New Zealand	Retractable	ASB Classic	[ citation needed ]

See also

• List of stadiums by capacity
• List of world's largest domes
• Lists of stadiums

References

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2. "La toituredu Stade olympique". Olympic Park (Montreal) . Retrieved 11 June 2025.
3. "2025年度 みずほPayPayドーム福岡の定員について". Fukuoka SoftBank HAWKS. 30 January 2025.
4. "The Rogers Centre transformation is almost complete. Here's what Blue Jays fans should know about the renovations". Toronto Star . 4 April 2024.
5. Smith, Corbett (May 20, 2015). "A sneak peek on construction at the Cowboys' Star Event Center, also the first domed high school venue in Texas". highschoolsportsblog.dallasnews.com. Dallas Morning News. Archived from the original on June 22, 2015. Retrieved June 25, 2015.
6. "Dallas Cowboys' New Frisco World Headquarters and Multi-Use Event Center to Be Called The Ford Center at The Star". dallascowboys.com. Dallas Cowboys. September 11, 2015. Archived from the original on October 12, 2015. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
7. Smith, Corbett (May 20, 2015). "A sneak peek on construction at the Cowboys' Star Event Center, also the first domed high school venue in Texas". highschoolsportsblog.dallasnews.com. Dallas News. Archived from the original on June 22, 2015. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
8. Rollo, Joe (January 9, 2014). "Margaret Court Arena revamp misses chance of greatnes". smh.com.au. Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved January 13, 2014.
9. "Australian Open could be played entirely indoors, as Margaret Court Arena gets retractable roof". abc.net.au. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. January 3, 2014. Retrieved January 13, 2014.
10. "Ukrainian teenagers showed what the Mariupol sports complex looks like now". dynamo.kiev.ua. 24 July 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
11. Rosenfield, Karissa (February 7, 2014). "The Stadiums of Sochi". archdaily.com. Arch Daily. Retrieved September 2, 2014.
12. Sweet, Rod. "FIFA "happy" with Russia's World Cup preparations – for the moment". globalconreview.com.
13. "Russia to Spend $50 Million Taking Roof off Sochi Olympic Stadium". themoscowtimes.com. Moscow Times. 20 January 2015. Retrieved January 23, 2015.
14. VIR, Vietnam Investment Review- (19 December 2025). "Seven major projects launched to drive Hanoi's next growth phase". Vietnam Investment Review. Retrieved 27 December 2025.
15. "A Letter to Cleveland Browns fans across Northeast Ohio and beyond" . Retrieved August 7, 2024.
16. "Cleveland Browns and Huntington Bank announce 20-year partnership, includes stadium naming rights". News5Cleveland.com. September 3, 2024. Retrieved September 3, 2024.
17. "It's official: Cleveland Browns moving to Brook Park" . Retrieved October 17, 2024.
18. Kerr, Jeff (17 October 2024). "Browns moving to new domed stadium for 2029 season, Cleveland mayor announces". CBS Sports. Retrieved October 18, 2024.
19. Keim, John (August 1, 2025). "D.C. Council approves Commanders stadium deal, return to district". ESPN . Retrieved August 1, 2025.
20. Bauerlein, David. "Jaguars unveil "stadium of the future" whose cost could hit $1.4 billion". The Florida Times-Union. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
21. "Tennessee Titans, Nashville mayor unveil details of $2.1B stadium deal" . Retrieved October 17, 2022.
22. Davenport, Turron (2022-10-17). "Report: Titans, Nashville reach deal for domed, $2.2B stadium". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on October 17, 2022. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
23. "Titans name construction team for new stadium". thestadiumbusiness.com. 18 August 2023. Archived from the original on September 26, 2023. Retrieved September 19, 2023.
24. Finley, Patrick (2025-09-30). "Bears release Arlington Heights stadium renderings, economic impact report". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved 2025-09-30.
25. Halter, Nick (May 12, 2025). "U.S. Bank Stadium has become a trendsetter for NFL facilities". Axios. Retrieved September 13, 2025.
26. "MSN". MSN .
27. Las Vegas A's Stadium Construction Underway
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29. Gabriel, Parker. "Broncos name Burnham Yard preferred site for new stadium development". DenverPost.com. Denver Post. Retrieved 9 September 2025.
30. Backus, Will (September 9, 2025). "Denver Broncos stadium: Franchise announces plan for new retractable roof home that will open by 2031". CBSSports.com. Retrieved September 10, 2025.