List of spaceflight launches in January–March 2025

This article lists orbital and suborbital launches during the first quarter of the year 2025.

For all other spaceflight activities, see 2025 in spaceflight. For launches during the rest of 2025, see List of spaceflight launches in April–June 2025, List of spaceflight launches in July–September 2025, and List of spaceflight launches in October–December 2025.

Orbital launches

← Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec →

Date and time (UTC)	Rocket		Flight number	Launch site		LSP
		Payload (⚀ = CubeSat)	Operator	Orbit	Function	Decay (UTC)	Outcome
		Remarks
4 January 01:27 [1]	Falcon 9 Block 5		F9-418	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		Thuraya 4-NGS	Thuraya	GTO to Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		Planned replacement for Thuraya 2 and 3. [2] Booster: B1073.20
6 January 20:00 [3] [4]	Long March 3B/E		3B-Y104	Xichang LC-3		CASC
		Shijian-25	SAST	GTO to Geosynchronous	Satellite servicing Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
6 January 20:43 [5]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 6-71	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		Starlink × 24	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		Booster: B1077.17
8 January 15:27 [6]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 12-11	Kennedy LC-39A		SpaceX
		Starlink × 8	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		Starlink-D2C × 13	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		Booster: B1086.3
10 January 03:53 [7]	Falcon 9 Block 5		F9-421	Vandenberg SLC-4E		SpaceX
		USA-463 - USA-484 (Starshield Group 1-6) [8]	NRO	Low Earth (SSO)	Reconnaissance	In orbit	Operational
		NROL-153 Mission (NRO Proliferated Architecture Mission). Seventh batch consisting of SpaceX/Northrop built 22 Starshield satellites for the National Reconnaissance Office. [9] Booster: B1071.22
10 January 19:11 [10]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 12-12	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		Starlink × 8	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		Starlink-D2C × 13	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		B1067 has become the first booster to launch for its 25th time. Booster: B1067.25
13 January 03:00 [11] [12] [13]	Jielong 3		Y5	Dong Fang Hang Tian Gang platform, Yellow Sea		China Rocket
		CentiSpace-1 S7-16 (Weili Kongjian 7-16)	Beijing Future Navigation Technology	Low Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Operational
		CentiSpace Group 01 Mission.
13 January 16:47 [14]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 12-4	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		Starlink × 8	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		Starlink-D2C × 13	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		Booster: B1080.15
14 January 19:09 [15]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Transporter-12	Vandenberg SLC-4E		SpaceX
		Impulse 2 (LEO Express-2) [16]	Impulse Space	Low Earth (SSO)	Space tug	In orbit	Operational
		ION SCV-014 Amazing Antonius	D-Orbit	Low Earth (SSO)	Space tug	In orbit	Operational
		ION SCV-016 Eminent Emmanuel	D-Orbit	Low Earth (SSO)	Space tug	In orbit	Operational
		FGN-100-D1	Fergani Space	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		Firefly × 3	Pixxel	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		GARAI A	Satlantis	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		IRIDE-MS2-HEO 1	ASI / Argotec	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		ICEYE × 4	ICEYE	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		JAY-C, D1, D2 (Gray Jay 1, 2, 3)	UTIAS Space Flight Laboratory	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		Lyra Block-1 1 [17]	EchoStar	Low Earth (SSO)	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		MBZ-SAT	MBRSC	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		NORSAT 4	Norsk Romsenter	Low Earth (SSO)	AIS ship tracking	In orbit	Operational
		Pelican-2 [18]	Planet Labs	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		Ray [19]	Inversion Space	Low Earth (SSO)	Reentry capsule	In orbit	Operational
		SIGI	Reflex Aerospace	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
		SkyBee-1 [20]	Constellr	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		UzmaSAT-1 (ÑuSat-45) [21]	Satellogic / Uzma	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		Winnebago-2 [22]	Varda Space Industries / Rocket Lab	Low Earth (SSO)	Reentry capsule	27 February 2025 13:52 [23]	Successful
		⚀ AE1C & D	Space BD	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ Al Ain Sat-1 [24]	NSSTC-UAEU	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ ANSER Leader-S	INTA	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ Balkan 1	Endurosat	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ BlueBon	TelePIX	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ BRO-16	UnseenLabs	Low Earth (SSO)	SIGINT	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ BUZZER-1	UnseenLabs	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ Centauri 7, 8 [25]	Fleet Space	Low Earth (SSO)	IoT	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ Connecta IoT × 4 [26]	Plan-S	Low Earth (SSO)	IoT	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ Elevation 1	XDLINX Space Labs	Low Earth (SSO)	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ Edison-1	Space Inventor	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ Flock-4G × 36 [18]	Planet Labs	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ Forest-3	Orora Technologies	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ FOSSASat TAT-A, E, O	FOSSA Systems	Low Earth (SSO)	IoT	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ FUSION-1	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ GESat GEN1	Absolut Sensing	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation of atmospheric methane	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ HCT-SAT 1 [27]	MBRSC-HCT	Low Earth (SSO)	Education	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ INNOCube	University of Würzburg	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ IRIS-F2, 3	NCKU / Satoro	Low Earth (SSO)	AIS ship tracking	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ Lemur-2 × 6	Spire Global	Low Earth (SSO)	IoT	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ LIME [28]	NOVI LLC	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ LOGSATS-2	EOS Orbit	Low Earth (SSO)	IoT	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ Otter	NPS	Low Earth (SSO)	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ PARUS-T1 [29]	TASA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ PAUSAT 1	AU	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ PoSat-2	LusoSpace	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ SatGus [30]	Mark Rober	Low Earth (SSO)	Space selfie	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ SATurnin-1	VZLU	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ SCOT (ORB-6)	Digantara / Orb Astro	Low Earth (SSO)	Space surveillance	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ Sedna-2	AAC Clyde Space	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ TechEdSat-22 (TES-22)	NASA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ TROLL	TRL Space	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ Veery-0F Fledgling Veery Barb [31]	Care Weather Technologies	Low Earth (SSO)	Meteorology	In orbit	Operational
		▫  HADES-R (SmartSat)	AMSAT-EA	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
		▫  HYDRA-T	Hydra Space	Low Earth (SSO)	IoT	In orbit	Operational
		▫  HYPE	AGH University	Low Earth (SSO)	Space selfie / Amateur radio	In orbit	Operational
		▫  POQUITO	University of Luxembourg	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
		▫  PROMETHEUS-1	University of Minho / CMU	Low Earth (SSO)	Amateur radio	In orbit	Operational
		▫  SKYLINK-1, 2	Hello Space	Low Earth (SSO)	IoT	In orbit	Operational
		⚀1 Undisclosed satellite	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-12. The ELaNa-54a mission, consisting of the TechEdSat-22 cubesat, will launched on this flight. Booster: B1088.2
15 January 06:11:39 [32]	Falcon 9 Block 5		F9-425	Kennedy LC-39A		SpaceX
		Blue Ghost M1	NASA / Firefly	TLI to Selenocentric to lunar surface	Lunar lander	2 March 2025 08:34 [33]	Successful
		Hakuto-R M2 RESILIENCE	ispace	TLI to Selenocentric to lunar surface	Lunar lander	In orbit	En route
		Tenacious	ispace Europe	Lunar surface	Lunar rover	In orbit	En route
		First flight of Firefly's Blue Ghost lunar lander. Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) mission delivering ten payloads to Mare Crisium. Hakuto-R Mission 2, carrying ispace's RESILIENCE lander and Tenacious micro rover. 100th Falcon 9 launch from the Historic Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A (LC-39A). Blue Ghost Mission 1 successfully landed at Mare Crisium on March 2, 2025. [33] Booster: B1085.5
16 January 07:03 [34]	New Glenn		NG-1	Cape Canaveral LC-36		Blue Origin
		Blue Ring Pathfinder (DarkSky-1)	Blue Origin	Medium Earth	Technology demonstration	16 January	Successful
		Maiden flight of Blue Origin's New Glenn rocket, carrying a prototype Blue Ring satellite servicing platform. First National Security Space Launch demonstration flight for New Glenn. First orbital launch attempt and success for Blue Origin. Booster reentry and landing on recovery vessel Jacklyn was attempted, however, a loss of telemetry data to the booster occurred shortly after the beginning of the entry burn, and the first stage was later confirmed lost by Blue Origin.
16 January 22:37 [35] [36]	Starship		Flight 7	Starbase OLP-A		SpaceX
		Starlink simulators × 10	SpaceX	Transatmospheric	Flight test	16 January	Launch failure
		Seventh Starship orbital test flight. Flight 7 featured the first flight of a Starship Block 2 Ship. The booster returned to the launch site and was captured by the tower, but the ship was lost on ascent.
17 January 04:07 [3] [37]	Long March 2D		2D-Y101	Jiuquan SLS-2		CASC
		PRSC-EO1 (Kaukab EO-1)	SUPARCO	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		Tianlu-1 (Daqi Tance Yaogan)	GalaxySpace	Low Earth (SSO)	Aeronomy	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ Lantan-1 (Hangdian Zhisuan-1)	Geespace	Low Earth (SSO)	Oceanography	In orbit	Operational
		First Stage is fitted with grid fins to control impact area. The Long March 2D rocket adopted the "dual satellites in series + supporting cabin side wall carrying" launch configuration for the first time.
20 January 10:11 [13] [38]	Ceres-1		Y16	Jiuquan LS-95A		Galactic Energy
		Yunyao-1 37 (Wei Huiyuan)	CGSTL	Low Earth (SSO)	Meteorology	In orbit	Operational
		Yunyao-1 38 (Jinding Shiyan)	CGSTL	Low Earth (SSO)	Meteorology	In orbit	Operational
		Yunyao-1 39 (Huaqing Haifeng)	CGSTL	Low Earth (SSO)	Meteorology	In orbit	Operational
		Yunyao-1 40	CGSTL	Low Earth (SSO)	Meteorology	In orbit	Operational
		Jitianxing A-05 (Nanjing Xuanwu)	Jitian Xingzhou Space Technology	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		Mission designated "On Your Shoulders".
21 January 05:24 [39]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 13-1	Kennedy LC-39A		SpaceX
		Starlink × 21	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		USA-485 - USA-486 (Starshield Group 2-3)	TBA	Low Earth	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		First launch of Starlink Group 13 Satellites. Booster: B1083.8
21 January 15:45 [40]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 11-8	Vandenberg SLC-4E		SpaceX
		Starlink × 27	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		First launch of Upgrade Starlink v2 Mini Satellites. Booster: B1082.10
23 January 05:15 [41] [42] [43]	Long March 6A		6A-Y6 / G60 Polar Group 06	Taiyuan LA-9A		CASC
		Qianfan × 18	SSST	Low Earth (Polar)	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		Fourth batch of satellites for the 14,000-satellite Thousand Sails megaconstellation.
23 January 15:32 [3]	Long March 3B/E		3B-Y105	Xichang LC-2		CASC
		TJS-14	SAST	GTO to Geosynchronous	Technology demonstration Communications	In orbit	Operational
24 January 14:07 [44]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 11-6	Vandenberg SLC-4E		SpaceX
		Starlink × 23	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		Booster: B1063.23
27 January 22:05 [45]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 12-7	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		Starlink × 8	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		Starlink-D2C × 13	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		Booster: B1076.20
29 January 00:53 [46]	GSLV Mk II		F15	Satish Dhawan SLP		ISRO
		NVS-02 (IRNSS-1K)	ISRO	GTO	Navigation	In orbit	Operational
		NVS-02 replaced IRNSS-1E. Next generation NAVIC satellite. [47] Due to an issue with the oxidizer valves in the propulsion system is preventing the satellite from performing its orbit raise maneuvers.
30 January 01:34 [48] [49]	Falcon 9 Block 5		F9-430	Kennedy LC-39A		SpaceX
		SpainSat NG I	Hisdesat	GTO to Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		SpainSat NG I replaced XTAR-EUR. Falcon 9 First Stage Booster (B1073) was expended in this mission. Booster: B1073.21
← Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec →
1 February 23:10 [50]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 11-4	Vandenberg SLC-4E		SpaceX
		Starlink × 22	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
2 February 08:30:00 [51]	H3-22S		F5	Tanegashima LA-Y2		JAXA
		QZS-6 (Michibiki-6)	CAO	GTO to Geosynchronous	Navigation	In orbit	Operational
		QZS-6 carries a USSF SÃCHI Space Situational Awareness payload.
4 February 08:54 [52]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 12-3	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		Starlink × 8	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		Starlink-D2C × 13	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
4 February 23:13 [53]	Falcon 9 Block 5		F9-433	Kennedy LC-39A		SpaceX
		WorldView Legion 5	Maxar Technologies	Low Earth	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		WorldView Legion 6	Maxar Technologies	Low Earth	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
5 February 03:59 [54]	Soyuz-2.1v / Volga			Plesetsk Site 43/4		RVSN RF
		Kosmos 2581 (MKA B1)	VKS	Low Earth (Polar)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		Kosmos 2582 (MKA B2)	VKS	Low Earth (Polar)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		Kosmos 2583 (MKA B3)	VKS	Low Earth (Polar)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		1 Undisclosed satellite	TBA	Low Earth (Polar)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		Final Launch of Soyuz-2.1v / Volga Combination, and Soyuz-2.1v as a whole.
8 February 18:23 [55]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 12-9	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		Starlink × 8	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		Starlink-D2C × 13	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
8 February 20:43 [56]	Electron		"IoT 4 You And Me"	Mahia LC-1A		Rocket Lab
		⚀ Kinéis × 5	Kinéis	Low Earth	IoT	In orbit	Operational
		Fourth of five dedicated launches for Kinéis' IoT satellite constellation.
10 February 23:41 [57]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 11-10	Vandenberg SLC-4E		SpaceX
		Starlink × 22	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
11 February 09:30 [58]	Long March 8A		8A-Y1 / SatNet LEO Group 02	Wenchang LC-2		CASC
		Guowang × 9	CAST	Low Earth (SSO)	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		Maiden flight of the Long March 8A variant. Second batch of satellites for the 13,000-satellite Guowang (Xingwang) megaconstellation.
11 February 18:53 [59]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 12-18	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		Starlink × 8	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		Starlink-D2C × 13	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
15 February 06:14 [60]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 12-8	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		Starlink × 8	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		Starlink-D2C × 13	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		B1067 has become the first booster to launch for its 26th time.
18 February 23:17 [61] [42]	Electron		"Fasten Your Space Belts"	Mahia LC-1B		Rocket Lab
		BlackSky Global 3-1 (BlackSky 20)	BlackSky Global	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		First of five dedicated launches for BlackSky's 3rd generation satellites. [62]
18 February 23:21 [63]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 10-12	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		Starlink × 23	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		B1080 has become first booster to land within The Bahamas.
18 February [64] [65]	Simorgh / Saman-1			Semnan LP-2		ISA
		Navak-1	ISA	GEO	Technology demonstration	18 February	Launch failure
		First Iranian attempt to reach geostationary orbit.
21 February 15:19 [66]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 12-14	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		Starlink × 10	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		Starlink-D2C × 13	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
22 February 12:11 [67]	Long March 3B/E		3B-Y101	Xichang LC-2		CASC
		ChinaSat-10R	China Satcom	GTO to Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		ChinaSat-10R replaced ChinaSat 10.
23 February 01:38 [68]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 15-1	Vandenberg SLC-4E		SpaceX
		Starlink × 22	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		First launch of Starlink Group 15 Satellites.
27 February 00:02 [69] [70]	Falcon 9 Block 5		F9-441	Kennedy LC-39A		SpaceX
		IM-2 Athena [71]	Intuitive Machines	TLI to Selenocentric to lunar surface	Lunar lander	6 March	Partial failure
		Brokkr-2 Odin [72]	AstroForge	TLI to Heliocentric	Technology demonstration	6 March	Spacecraft failure [73]
		Chimera GEO-1 [74]	Epic Aerospace	TLI to Geosynchronous	Space tug	6 March	Unknown
		Lunar Trailblazer [75]	NASA / Caltech	TLI to Selenocentric	Lunar orbiter	6 March	Spacecraft failure
		AstroAnt [76]	MIT	Lunar surface	Lunar rover	6 March	Precluded
		Micro Nova Gracie [77] [78]	Intuitive Machines	Lunar surface	Lunar hopper	6 March	Precluded
		MAPP LV1 [79]	Lunar Outpost / Nokia	Lunar surface	Lunar rover / Technology demonstration	6 March	Precluded
		Yaoki [80]	Dymon  [ ja ]	Lunar surface	Lunar rover	6 March	Precluded
		⚀2 Undisclosed satellites	TBA	Geosynchronous	TBA	6 March	Unknown
		IM-2 South Pole Mission, flying the second Nova-C lunar lander. [81] The Polar Resources Ice Mining Experiment 1 (PRIME-1) payload will be delivered to the lunar south pole near Shackleton Crater for the CLPS program. [82] Odin was to travel to near Earth asteroid 2022 OB5. 100th landing of Falcon 9 First Stage Booster on A Shortfall of Gravitas Droneship.
27 February 04:47 [83]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 12-13	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		Starlink × 8	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		Starlink-D2C × 13	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
27 February 07:08 [84] [3]	Long March 2C		2C-Y81	Jiuquan SLS-2		CASC
		Siwei Gaojing 1-03 (SuperView Neo 1-03)	China Siwei	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth Observation	In orbit	Operational
		Siwei Gaojing 1-04 (SuperView Neo 1-04)	China Siwei	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth Observation	In orbit	Operational
27 February 21:24:00 [85]	Soyuz-2.1a			Baikonur Site 31/6		Roscosmos
		Progress MS-30 / 91P	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS logistics	In orbit	Docked to ISS
		The Progress MS-30 fairing featured an insignia dedicated to the 100th birthday of Pavel Belyaev , the commander of the Voskhod 2 mission which achieved the world's first spacewalk in 1965 and had its 60th anniversary in March 2025, commemorated with another logo on the opposite side of the same fairing.
← Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec →
1 March 10:00 [13] [86]	Kuaizhou 1A		Y33	Jiuquan LS-95A		ExPace
		TBA	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	1 March	Launch failure
2 March 22:22 [87]	Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M			Plesetsk Site 43/3		RVSN RF
		Kosmos 2584 (GLONASS-K2 14L (K2 №2) )	VKS	Medium Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Operational
3 March 02:24 [88]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 12-20	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		Starlink × 8	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		Starlink-D2C × 13	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		Falcon 9 First Stage Booster (B1086) landed successfully on Just Read the Instructions droneship, but written off after tipping over due to an off-nominal fire in the aft end of the rocket damaged a landing leg.
6 March 16:24 [89]	Ariane 62		VA263	Kourou ELA-4		Arianespace
		CSO-3	CNES / DGA	Low Earth (SSO)	Reconnaissance	In orbit	Operational
		First Operational and Commercial flight of Ariane 6.
6 March 23:30 [90]	Starship		Flight 8	Starbase OLP-A		SpaceX
		Starlink simulators × 4	SpaceX	Transatmospheric	Flight test	6 March	Launch failure
		Eighth Starship orbital test flight. The booster returned to the launch site and was captured by the tower, but the ship was lost on ascent.
9 March 17:00 [91] [3]	Long March 3B/E		3B-Y102	Xichang LC-3		CASC
		TJS-15	SAST	GTO to Geosynchronous	Technology demonstration Communications	In orbit	Operational
		1 Undisclosed satellite	TBA	GTO to Geosynchronous	TBA
		100th successful launch of Long March 3B. Overall there have been 105 Long March 3B launches, including 2 failures and 2 partial failures.
11 March 16:20 [92] [93]	Long March 8		Y6 / G60 Polar Group 05	Wenchang Hainan LC-1		CASC
		Qianfan × 18	SSST	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		First launch from the Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site's LC-1.
12 March 03:10:12 [94]	Falcon 9 Block 5		F9-444	Vandenberg SLC-4E		SpaceX
		SPHEREx (MIDEX-9/Explorer-102)	NASA JPL	Low Earth (SSO)	Near-infrared astronomy	In orbit	Operational
		PUNCH-NFI (SMEX-15A/Explorer-98) [95]	NASA	Low Earth (SSO)	Heliophysics	In orbit	Operational
		PUNCH-WFI 1 (SMEX-15B/Explorer-99) [96]	NASA	Low Earth (SSO)	Heliophysics	In orbit	Operational
		PUNCH-WFI 2 (SMEX-15C/Explorer-101)	NASA	Low Earth (SSO)	Heliophysics	In orbit	Operational
		PUNCH-WFI 3 (SMEX-15D/Explorer-100)	NASA	Low Earth (SSO)	Heliophysics	In orbit	Operational
13 March 02:35 [97]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 12-21	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		Starlink × 8	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		Starlink-D2C × 13	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
14 March 23:03 [98]	Falcon 9 Block 5		F9-446	Kennedy LC-39A		SpaceX
		SpaceX Crew-10	SpaceX / NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	Expedition 72 / 73	In orbit	Docked to ISS
		Tenth operational Crew Dragon mission to the ISS.
15 March 00:00 [99]	Electron		"The Lightning God Reigns"	Mahia LC-1B		Rocket Lab
		QPS-SAR 9 (SUSANOO-I)	iQPS	Low Earth	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		First of eight dedicated launches to support the build out of iQPS’ planned constellation of 36 synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellites.
15 March 04:12 [100] [101]	Long March 2D		2D-Y100	Jiuquan SLS-2		CASC
		Siwei Gaojing 3-02 (SuperView Neo 3-02)	China Siwei	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth Observation	In orbit	Operational
		Tianyan-23	MinoSpace	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth Observation	In orbit	Operational
15 March 05:43 [15]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Transporter-13	Vandenberg SLC-4E		SpaceX
		ION SCV 017 Marvelous Mathias	D-Orbit	Low Earth (SSO)	Space tug	In orbit	Operational
		ARVAKER-1 (N3X-1)	Kongsberg	Low Earth (SSO)	Maritime Surveillance	In orbit	Operational
		Clarity-1 (Albedo-1)	Albedo	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		DROID.002	Turion Space	Low Earth (SSO)	Space Surveillance	In orbit	Operational
		DSAR-TD (Etihad-Sat)	MBRSC / Satrec Initiative	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		ICEYE X46, X48, X50, X51	ICEYE	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		LizzieSat-3 [102]	Sidus Space	Low Earth (SSO)	IoT	In orbit	Operational
		FireSat 0 (MuSat-4)	Muon Space	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation / Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
		M-SEL (Cortez)	Mitre Corporation / Astro Digital	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
		SpaceEye-T [103] [104]	Satrec Initiative / MBRSC	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		Sphinx (Frazier/Spinnaker3)	Astro Digital	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
		Winnebago-3 [105]	Varda Space Industries / Rocket Lab	Low Earth (SSO)	Reentry capsule	In orbit	Operational
		YAM 8	Loft Orbital	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ Aerocube-18A, B	Aerospace Corporation	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ Al Munther [106]	NSSA	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ BOTSAT-1	BIUST / EnduroSat	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ Buccaneer MM (BMM)	UNSW / DSTO	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ EZIE-A, B, C (Explorer-103, 104, 105) [107] [108]	NASA / JHUAPL	Low Earth (SSO)	Space weather / Electrojet research	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ HERMES Pathfinder 1-6	HERMES-SP Consortium	Low Earth (SSO)	Gamma-ray X-ray astronomy	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ HYVRID	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ JinjuSat-1B	Korea Testing Laboratory	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ Lemur-2 × 7	Spire Global	Low Earth (SSO)	IoT	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ NILA	HEX20	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ NUSHSat-1	NUSH	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ Orb Astro-TR5 (RED5)	Liftero	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ OrCa-2b	Georgia Tech	Low Earth (SSO)	Calibration / Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ OTP-2	Rogue Space Systems	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ PANDORE	U-Space	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ RAPSat 1A, 1B, 1C	NearSpace Launch	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ SOAP	U-Space	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ Startical IOD-1	Startical	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ TEVEL2 x 9	Herzliya Science Center	Low Earth (SSO)	Study of Magnetosphere	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ Tomorrow S5-S6	Tomorrow.io	Low Earth (SSO)	Meteorology	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ UVSQsat-NG	UVSQ	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		▫  HADES-ICM (icMercury)	Hydra Space	Low Earth (SSO)	Amateur radio	In orbit	Operational
		▫  Hydra-W	Hydra Space	Low Earth (SSO)	Amateur radio	In orbit	Operational
		▫  Unicorn 2O, P, Q	Alba Orbital	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ 1 Undisclosed satellite	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-13. Heliophysics Mission of Opportunity for the Explorers Program.
15 March 11:30 [109]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 12-16	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		Starlink × 8	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		Starlink-D2C × 13	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
16 March 10:50 [110] [111] [112]	Angara-1.2			Plesetsk Site 35/1		RVSN RF
		Kosmos 2585 (Strela-3M №19/Rodnik-S №19)	VKS	Low Earth	Military communications	In orbit	Operational
		Kosmos 2586 (Strela-3M №20/Rodnik-S №20)	VKS	Low Earth	Military communications	In orbit	Operational
		Kosmos 2587 (Strela-3M №21/Rodnik-S №21)	VKS	Low Earth	Military communications	In orbit	Operational
17 March 08:07 [13] [113]	Ceres-1		Y10	Jiuquan LS-95A		Galactic Energy
		AIRSAT 06 (Zhongke 06/Laiwu Yaosheng 1)	CAS	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		AIRSAT 07 (Zhongke 07/Laiwu Yaosheng 2)	CAS	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		Yunyao-1 55-60	CGSTL	Low Earth (SSO)	Meteorology	In orbit	Operational
		Mission designated "Auld Lang Syne".
18 March 01:31 [56]	Electron		"High Five"	Mahia LC-1A		Rocket Lab
		⚀ Kinéis × 5	Kinéis	Low Earth	IoT	In orbit	Operational
		Fifth of five dedicated launches for Kinéis' IoT satellite constellation.
18 March 18:57 [114]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 12-25	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		Starlink × 10	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		Starlink-D2C × 13	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
21 March 06:49 [115]	Falcon 9 Block 5		F9-450	Vandenberg SLC-4E		SpaceX
		USA-487 - USA-497 (Starshield Group 1-7)	NRO	Low Earth (SSO)	Reconnaissance	In orbit	Operational
		NROL-57 Mission (NRO's Proliferated Architecture Mission). Eighth batch of SpaceX/Northrop built 11 Starshield satellites for the National Reconnaissance Office. [9] B1088 set a new booster turnaround record of 9 days since its last launch.
21 March 11:07 [116]	Ceres-1		Y17	Jiuquan LS-95A		Galactic Energy
		Yunyao-1 43-48	CGSTL	Low Earth (SSO)	Meteorology	In orbit	Operational
		Mission designated "Vernal Ascent".
24 March 17:42 [117] [118]	Falcon 9 Block 5		F9-451	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		USA-498 (Intruder F/O-2/NOSS-4 2) [119]	NRO / USN	Low Earth	SIGINT	In orbit	Operational
		NROL-69 Mission.
26 March 15:30 [120]	Electron		"Finding Hot Wildfires Near You"	Mahia LC-1B		Rocket Lab
		⚀ OTC-P1 (Lemur-2) × 8	OroraTech	Low Earth	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
26 March 15:55 [121]	Long March 3B/E		3B-Y?	Xichang LC-2		CASC
		Tianlian-2 04 (Tianlian-2D)	CAST	GTO to Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		One of the Side boosters was equipped with a parachute to test impact mitigation.
26 March 22:00 [122]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 11-7	Vandenberg SLC-4E		SpaceX
		Starlink × 27	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
29 March 16:05 [123]	Long March 7A		7A-Y11	Wenchang LC-2		CASC
		TJS-16	SAST	GTO to Geosynchronous	Technology demonstration Communications	In orbit	Operational
30 March 10:30 [124] [125]	Spectrum		"Going Full Spectrum"	Andøya		Isar Aerospace
		No payload	Isar Aerospace	Low Earth (SSO)	Flight test	30 March	Launch failure
		Maiden flight of Isar Aerospace's Spectrum rocket, first orbital rocket fueled by Propane and Liquid oxygen. First Orbital launch from Andøya Spaceport.
31 March 18:52 [126]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 6-80	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		Starlink × 28	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
← Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec →
For flights after 31 March, see List of spaceflight launches in April–June 2025

Suborbital flights

Date and time (UTC)	Rocket		Flight number	Launch site		LSP
		Payload (⚀ = CubeSat)	Operator	Orbit	Function	Decay (UTC)	Outcome
		Remarks
6 January 03:00 [127]	Hwasong-16B			Chongdong		KPA Strategic Force
			KPA Strategic Force	Suborbital	Missile test	6 January	Successful
		Apogee: 100 km (62 mi).
14 January 00:15 [128]	Terrier-Terrier-Oriole		HTB-2	Wallops Flight Facility		NASA
			MDA	Suborbital	Technology demonstration	14 January	Successful
		Flight of a Hypersonic Test Bed (HTB) vehicle to provide a common platform for hypersonic experiments and HTBSS (Hypersonic and Ballistic Tracking Space Sensor) target
24 January 17:35 [129]	Improved Malemute		ORIGIN I	Esrange		TBA
		ORIGIN [130]	KTH	Suborbital	Nightglow observation	24 January	Successful
		First flight of the ORIGIN launch campaign.
2 February 07:07 [131]	Black Brant IX			Poker Flat Research Range		NASA
		GIRAFF	Goddard Space Flight Center	Suborbital	Auroral electrodynamics	2 February	Successful
		First of two launches for the Ground Imaging to Rocket investigation of Auroral Fast Features (GIRAFF) mission.
4 February 16:00 [132]	New Shepard		NS-29	Corn Ranch		Blue Origin
		Blue Origin NS-29	Blue Origin	Suborbital	Technology demonstration	4 February	Successful
		Apogee: 105 km (65 mi)
9 February 08:35 [131]	Black Brant IX			Poker Flat Research Range		NASA
		GIRAFF	Goddard Space Flight Center	Suborbital	Auroral electrodynamics	9 February	Successful
		Second of two launches for the GIRAFF mission.
19 February 09:00 [133]	Minuteman III		GT-252GM	Vandenberg LF-9		AFGSC
			AFGSC	Suborbital	Test flight	19 February	Successful
		Re-entered ~4,200 mi (6,800 km) downrange near Kwajalein Atoll.
25 February 15:49 [134]	New Shepard		NS-30	Corn Ranch		Blue Origin
		Blue Origin NS-30	Blue Origin	Suborbital	Space tourism	25 February	Successful
		Apogee: 107 km (66 mi). Tenth crewed New Shepard flight. Crew of six.
11 March 09:15 [129] [135]	Improved Orion			Esrange		MORABA / SNSA
		REXUS-33	DLR / SNSA	Suborbital	Education	11 March	Successful
13 March 05:23 [129] [135]	Improved Orion			Esrange		MORABA / SNSA
		REXUS-34	DLR / SNSA	Suborbital	Education	13 March	Successful
20 March	Palestine 2					Houthis
		Live warhead	Houthis	Suborbital	Missile launch	20 March	Intercepted
		Targeted Israel.
20 March	Zulfiqar					Houthis
		Live warhead	Houthis	Suborbital	Missile launch	20 March	Intercepted
		Targeted Israel.
21 March	Zulfiqar					Houthis
		Live warhead	Houthis	Suborbital	Missile launch	21 March	Intercepted
		Targeted Israel.
23 March	Zulfiqar					Houthis
		Live warhead	Houthis	Suborbital	Missile launch	23 March	Intercepted
		Targeted Israel.
24 March	Zulfiqar					Houthis
		Live warhead	Houthis	Suborbital	Missile launch	24 March	Intercepted
		Targeted Israel.
24 March [136]	MRBM		FTX-40	Boeing C-17 Globemaster III, Pacific Ocean		MDA
		HTV	MDA	Suborbital	Missile target	24 March	Successful
		Flight Test Other-40 (FTX-40) Stellar Banshee, tracking exercise included firing a simulated Standard Missile (SM)-6 upgraded missile at the target, an air-launched Medium Range Ballistic Missile (MRBM) with a Hypersonic Target Vehicle (HTV) - 1 front end.
25 March 11:52 [137] [138]	Terrier-Improved Malemute			Poker Flat Research Range		NASA
		AWESOME	University of Alaska Fairbanks	Suborbital	Auroral science	25 March	Successful
		First of three launches for the Auroral Waves Excited by Substorm Onset Magnetic Events (AWESOME) mission.
25 March 12:30 [137] [138]	Black Brant XII-A			Poker Flat Research Range		NASA
		AWESOME	University of Alaska Fairbanks	Suborbital	Auroral science	25 March	Successful
		Second of three launches for the AWESOME mission.
29 March 09:30 [137] [138]	Terrier-Improved Malemute			Poker Flat Research Range		NASA
		AWESOME	University of Alaska Fairbanks	Suborbital	Auroral science	29 March	Successful
		Third of three launches for the AWESOME mission.

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External links

• Bergin, Chris. "NASASpaceFlight.com".
• Clark, Stephen. "Spaceflight Now".
• Kelso, T.S. "Satellite Catalog (SATCAT)". CelesTrak.
• Krebs, Gunter. "Chronology of Space Launches".
• Kyle, Ed. "Space Launch Report". Archived from the original on 5 October 2009. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
• McDowell, Jonathan. "GCAT Orbital Launch Log".
• Pietrobon, Steven. "Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive".
• Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica".
• Webb, Brian. "Southwest Space Archive".
• Zak, Anatoly. "Russian Space Web".
• "ISS Calendar". Spaceflight 101.
• "NSSDCA Master Catalog". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.
• "Хроника освоения космоса" [Chronicle of space exploration]. CosmoWorld (in Russian).
• "Rocket Launch Manifest". Next Spaceflight.
• "Space Launch Plans". Novosti Kosmonavtiki.

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