Michigan's 1st congressional district

Last updated

Michigan's 1st congressional district
Michigan's 1st congressional district (since 2023).svg
Michigan's 1st congressional district
Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
Representative
Area24,875 [1]  sq mi (64,430 km2)
Distribution
  • 63.42% rural [2]
  • 36.58% urban
Population (2023)786,329 [3]
Median household
income
$62,145 [4]
Ethnicity
Cook PVI R+13 [5]

Michigan's 1st congressional district is a United States congressional district that fully contains the 15 counties of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan and 20 counties of Northern Michigan in the Lower Peninsula. The district is currently represented by Republican Jack Bergman.

Contents

Characteristics

The district is the second-largest congressional district east of the Mississippi River by land area, only behind Maine's 2nd congressional district. Its boundaries contain the entire Upper Peninsula of Michigan and much of the northern part of the Lower Peninsula. Altogether, the district makes up about 44% of the land area of the state of Michigan yet contains only 7% of Michigan's population. It contains the second-longest shoreline of any district in the United States, behind Alaska's at-large congressional district.

Counties and municipalities

For the 118th and successive Congresses (based on redistricting following the 2020 census), the district contains all or portions of the following counties and municipalities: [6]

AlconaCounty (13)

All 13 municipalities

AlgerCounty (10)

All 10 municipalities

AlpenaCounty (10)

All 10 municipalities

AntrimCounty (20)

All 20 municipalities

Arenac County (18)

All 18 municipalities

Baraga County (7)

All 7 municipalities

Benzie County (7)

All 7 municipalities

Charlevoix County (19)

All 19 municipalities

Cheboygan County (22)

All 22 municipalities

Chippewa County (18)

All 18 municipalities

Crawford County (7)

All 7 municipalities

Delta County (17)

All 17 municipalities

Dickinson County (10)

All 10 municipalities

Emmet County (21)

All 21 municipalities

GogebicCounty (9)

All 9 municipalities

Grand TraverseCounty (16)

All 16 municipalities

HoughtonCounty (21)

All 21 municipalities

IoscoCounty (14)

All 14 municipalities

IronCounty (5)

All 5 municipalities

KalkaskaCounty (13)

All 13 municipalities

KeweenawCounty (6)

All 6 municipalities

LeelanauCounty (15)

All 15 municipalities

LuceCounty (5)

All 5 municipalities

MackinacCounty (13)

All 13 municipalities

MarquetteCounty (22)

All 22 municipalities

MenomineeCounty (19)

All 19 municipalities

MissaukeeCounty (17)

All 17 municipalities

MontmorencyCounty (9)

All 9 municipalities

OgemawCounty (17)

All 17 municipalities

OntonagonCounty (12)

All 12 municipalities

OscodaCounty (6)

All 6 municipalities

OtsegoCounty (11)

All 11 municipalities

Presque IsleCounty (18)

All 18 municipalities

RoscommonCounty (12)

All 12 municipalities

SchoolcraftCounty (9)

All 9 municipalities

WexfordCounty (5)

Buckley, Greenwood Township, Hanover Township, Liberty Township, Wexford Township (part; also 2nd)

History

Prior to 1992, the 1st congressional district was a Detroit-based congressional district. From the election of Republican John B. Sosnowski in 1925 until 1964, the former 1st district was represented by only one non-Polish-American politician, Robert H. Clancy. Along with Sosnowski, 6 Polish-Americans served as the 1st district's representatives elected 7 times, since 1925. The other strong Polish Michigan congressional districts were the 15th district (where half of the elected were Polish-American) and the dissolved 16th district (where all three elected representatives were of Polish descent). In 1964, the 1st congressional district was drawn as a new, African-American majority district reflecting the changing demographics of Detroit, while enough of the old 1st district was moved to the 14th district so that the 14th district retained the 1st's old congressman. John Conyers was elected to congress from the 1st district, a position he would hold until the 1st was removed from Detroit.

After 1992, the 1st district covered land in the UP and Northern Michigan. Most of this territory had been known as the 11th district from 1892 to 1992. The 1st from 1992 to 2002 was similar to the present district, except that it did not extend nearly as far south along Lake Michigan, while it took in Traverse City and some surrounding areas on the west side of the state.

Recent election results from statewide races

YearOfficeResults [7]
2008 President Obama 49% - 48%
2012 President Romney 55% - 45%
2016 President Trump 59% - 36%
2018 Senate James 55% - 43%
Governor Schuette 54% - 43%
Attorney General Leonard 57% - 38%
2020 President Trump 59% - 39%
Senate James 59% - 40%
2022 Governor Dixon 54% - 44%
Secretary of State Karamo 53% - 44%
Attorney General DePerno 55% - 43%

List of members representing the district

MemberPartyYearsCong
ress
Electoral historyDistrict location
District created March 4, 1843
Robert McClelland 1.jpg
Robert McClelland
(Monroe)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1843 –
March 3, 1849
28th
29th
30th
Elected in 1843.
Re-elected in 1844.
Re-elected in 1846.
Retired.
1843–1853
[ data missing ]
Alexander W. Buel (Michigan Congressman).jpg
Alexander W. Buel
(Detroit)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1849 –
March 3, 1851
31st Elected in 1848.
Lost re-election.
Ebenezer J. Penniman (Michigan Congressman).jpg
Ebenezer J. Penniman
(Plymouth)
WhigMarch 4, 1851 –
March 3, 1853
32nd Elected in 1850.
Retired.
DavidStuartMI.jpg
David Stuart
(Detroit)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1853 –
March 3, 1855
33rd Elected in 1852.
Lost re-election.
1853–1863
[ data missing ]
Governor William A Howard.jpg
William A. Howard
(Detroit)
Opposition March 4, 1855 –
March 3, 1857
34th Elected in 1854.
Re-elected in 1856.
Lost re-election.
RepublicanMarch 4, 1857 –
March 3, 1859
35th
George B. Cooper
(Jackson)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1859 –
May 15, 1860
36th Elected in 1858.
Lost election contest.
Governor William A Howard.jpg
William A. Howard
(Detroit)
RepublicanMay 15, 1860 –
March 3, 1861
36th Won election contest.
Retired.
Bradley F. Granger (Michigan Congressman).jpg
Bradley F. Granger
(Ann Arbor)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1861 –
March 3, 1863
37th Elected in 1860.
Redistricted to the 3rd district and lost re-election as a Democrat.
Fernando C. Beaman - Brady-Handy.jpg
Fernando C. Beaman
(Adrian)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1863 –
March 3, 1871
38th
39th
40th
41st
Redistricted from the 2nd district and re-elected in 1862.
Re-elected in 1864.
Re-elected in 1866.
Re-elected in 1868.
Retired.
1863–1873
[ data missing ]
Henry Waldron - Brady-Handy.jpg
Henry Waldron
(Hillsdale)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1871 –
March 3, 1873
42nd Elected in 1870.
Redistricted to the 2nd district .
Moses W. Field (Michigan Congressman).jpg
Moses W. Field
(Detroit)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1873 –
March 3, 1875
43rd Elected in 1872.
Lost re-election.
1873–1883
[ data missing ]
Alpheus S. Williams.jpg
Alpheus S. Williams
(Detroit)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1875 –
December 21, 1878
44th
45th
Elected in 1874.
Re-elected in 1876.
Lost re-election and died before next term began.
VacantDecember 21, 1878 –
March 3, 1879
45th
John S. Newberry (Michigan Congressman).jpg
John S. Newberry
(Detroit)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1879 –
March 3, 1881
46th Elected in 1878.
Retired.
HenryWLord.jpg
Henry W. Lord
(Detroit)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1881 –
March 3, 1883
47th Elected in 1880.
Lost re-election.
WilliamCMayburyDetroit.jpg
William C. Maybury
(Detroit)
Democratic [8] March 4, 1883 –
March 3, 1887
48th
49th
Elected in 1882.
Re-elected in 1884.
Retired.
1883–1893
[ data missing ]
JohnLChipman.jpg
John L. Chipman
(Detroit)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1887 –
August 17, 1893
50th
51st
52nd
53rd
Elected in 1886.
Re-elected in 1888.
Re-elected in 1890.
Re-elected in 1892.
Died.
1893–1903
[ data missing ]
VacantAugust 17, 1893 –
November 7, 1893
53rd
Levi T. Griffin (Michigan Congressman).jpg
Levi T. Griffin
(Detroit)
DemocraticDecember 4, 1893 –
March 3, 1895
Elected to finish Chipman's term.
Lost re-election.
John Blaisdell Corliss.jpg
John B. Corliss
(Detroit)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1895 –
March 3, 1903
54th
55th
56th
57th
Elected in 1894.
Re-elected in 1896.
Re-elected in 1898.
Re-elected in 1900.
Lost re-election.
Alfred Lucking (Michigan Congressman).jpg
Alfred Lucking
(Detroit)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1903 –
March 3, 1905
58th Elected in 1902.
Lost re-election.
1903–1913
[ data missing ]
ECDenby.jpg
Edwin C. Denby
(Detroit)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1905 –
March 3, 1911
59th
60th
61st
Elected in 1904.
Re-elected in 1906.
Re-elected in 1908.
Lost re-election.
FrankEDoremusDetroit.jpg
Frank E. Doremus
(Detroit)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1911 –
March 3, 1921
62nd
63rd
64th
65th
66th
Elected in 1910.
Re-elected in 1912.
Re-elected in 1914.
Re-elected in 1916.
Re-elected in 1918.
Retired.
1913–1933
[ data missing ]
GeorgePCoddDetroit.jpg
George P. Codd
(Detroit)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1921 –
March 3, 1923
67th Elected in 1920.
Retired.
RobertHClancy.jpg
Robert H. Clancy
(Detroit)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1923 –
March 3, 1925
68th Elected in 1922.
Lost re-election.
JohnBSosnowski.jpg
John B. Sosnowski
(Detroit)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1925 –
March 3, 1927
69th Elected in 1924.
Lost renomination.
RobertHClancy.jpg
Robert H. Clancy
(Detroit)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1927 –
March 3, 1933
70th
71st
72nd
Elected in 1926.
Re-elected in 1928.
Re-elected in 1930.
Redistricted to the 14th district and lost re-election.
George G. Sadowski.jpg
George G. Sadowski
(Detroit)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1939
73rd
74th
75th
Elected in 1932.
Re-elected in 1934.
Re-elected in 1936.
Lost renomination.
1933–1943
[ data missing ]
Rudolph Gabriel Tenerowicz, Michigan Congressman.jpg
Rudolph G. Tenerowicz
(Detroit)
Democratic [9] January 3, 1939 –
January 3, 1943
76th
77th
Elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Lost renomination.
George G. Sadowski.jpg
George G. Sadowski
(Detroit)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1943 –
January 3, 1951
78th
79th
80th
81st
Elected in 1942.
Re-elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
Re-elected in 1948.
Lost renomination.
1943–1953
[ data missing ]
Thaddeus M. Machrowicz (Michigan Congressman).jpg
Thaddeus M. Machrowicz
(Hamtramck)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1951 –
September 18, 1961
82nd
83rd
84th
85th
86th
87th
Elected in 1950.
Re-elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Resigned to become U.S. District Judge.
1953–1963
[ data missing ]
VacantSeptember 18, 1961 –
November 7, 1961
87th
Lucien N. Nedzi (cropped).jpg
Lucien Nedzi
(Detroit)
DemocraticNovember 7, 1961 –
January 3, 1965
87th
88th
Elected to finish Machrowicz's term.
Re-elected in 1962.
Redistricted to the 14th district .
1963–1973
[ data missing ]
John Conyers 1977 Congressional photo.jpg
John Conyers
(Detroit)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1965 –
January 3, 1993
89th
90th
91st
92nd
93rd
94th
95th
96th
97th
98th
99th
100th
101st
102nd
Elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Re-elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Redistricted to the 14th district . [10]
1973–1983
[ data missing ]
1983–1993
[ data missing ]
Bart Stupak official portrait.jpg
Bart Stupak
(Menominee)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1993 –
January 3, 2011
103rd
104th
105th
106th
107th
108th
109th
110th
111th
Elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Retired.
1993–2003
MI 1st congressional district (106th Congress).PNG
2003–2013
MI01 110.svg
Dan Benishek, Official Portrait, 112th Congress.JPG
Dan Benishek
(Crystal Falls)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 2011 –
January 3, 2017
112th
113th
114th
Elected in 2010.
Re-elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Retired.
2013–2023
MI 1Michigan US Congressional District 1 (since 2013).tif
Jack Bergman (2017).jpg
Jack Bergman
(Watersmeet)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 2017 –
present
115th
116th
117th
118th
119th
Elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Re-elected in 2022.
Re-elected in 2024.
2023–present
Michigan's 1st congressional district (since 2023).svg

Elections

2012

Michigan's 1st congressional district, 2012 [11]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Dan Benishek (incumbent) 167,060 48.1
Democratic Gary McDowell 165,17947.6
Libertarian Emily Salvette10,6303.1
Green Ellis Boal4,1681.2
Total votes347,037 100.0
Republican hold

2014

Michigan's 1st congressional district, 2014 [12]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Dan Benishek (incumbent) 130,414 52.1
Democratic Jerry Cannon 113,26345.3
Libertarian Loel Gnadt3,8231.5
Green Ellis Boal2,6311.1
Total votes250,131 100.0
Republican hold

2016

Michigan's 1st congressional district, 2016 [13]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Jack Bergman 197,777 54.9
Democratic Lon Johnson144,33440.1
Libertarian Diane Bostow13,3863.7
Green Ellis Boal4,7741.3
Total votes360,271 100.0
Republican hold

2018

Michigan's 1st congressional district, 2018 [14]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Jack Bergman (incumbent) 187,251 56.3
Democratic Matt Morgan145,24643.7
Total votes332,497 100.0
Republican hold

2020

Michigan's 1st congressional district, 2020 [15]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Jack Bergman (incumbent) 256,581 61.7
Democratic Dana Ferguson153,32836.8
Libertarian Ben Boren6,3101.5
Total votes416,219 100.0
Republican hold

2022

Michigan's 1st congressional district, 2022 [16]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Jack Bergman (incumbent) 233,094 59.9
Democratic Bob Lorinser145,40337.4
Working Class Liz Hakola5,5101.4
Libertarian Andrew Gale4,5921.1
Total votes388,599 100.0
Republican hold

2024

Michigan's 1st congressional district, 2024 [17]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Jack Bergman (incumbent) 282,264 59.2
Democratic Callie Barr180,93737.9
Working Class Liz Hakola8,4971.8
Libertarian Andrew Gale5,4861.2
Total votes477,184 100.0
Republican hold

See also

Notes

  1. "Congressional Districts by Urban/Rural Population & Land Area (109th Congress)" (PDF). 2000 United States Census. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 11, 2007.
  2. Michigan congressional districts by urban and rural population and land area
  3. Bureau, Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census. "My Congressional District". www.census.gov. Retrieved September 22, 2024.{{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. "My Congressional District".
  5. "2022 Cook PV: District Map and List". The Cook Political Report. July 12, 2022. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
  6. https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/cong_dist/cd118/cd_based/ST26/CD118_MI01.pdf
  7. https://davesredistricting.org/maps#viewmap::287ace43-1a66-4686-b596-949f578971a8
  8. William C. Maybury was elected as a fusion candidate, but was seated in Congress with the Democratic Party.
  9. Rudolph G. Tenerowicz campaigned as a Republican in 1946, 1948, 1950, 1952, and 1954.
  10. Redistricted again in 2012, to the 13th district.
  11. "2012 Michigan House Results". Politico .
  12. "2014 Michigan Official General Election Results - 11/04/2014".
  13. "2016 Michigan Election Results - Official Results". Michigan Department of State. November 8, 2016. Retrieved December 9, 2016.
  14. "Michigan Election Results 2018: Live Midterm Map by County & Analysis". Politico .
  15. "2020 Michigan Election Results Official". Michigan Secretary of State. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
  16. "2022 Michigan Election Results". Michigan Department of State. November 8, 2022. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  17. "2024 Michigan Election Results". Michigan Department of State. November 22, 2024.

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References

46°09′26″N86°26′13″W / 46.15722°N 86.43694°W / 46.15722; -86.43694