Michigan's 1st congressional district | |
---|---|
Representative | |
Area | 24,875 [1] sq mi (64,430 km2) |
Distribution |
|
Population (2023) | 786,329 [3] |
Median household income | $62,145 [4] |
Ethnicity |
|
Cook PVI | R+13 [5] |
Michigan's 1st congressional district is a United States congressional district that fully contains the 15 counties of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan and 20 counties of Northern Michigan in the Lower Peninsula. The district is currently represented by Republican Jack Bergman.
The district is the second-largest congressional district east of the Mississippi River by land area, only behind Maine's 2nd congressional district. Its boundaries contain the entire Upper Peninsula of Michigan and much of the northern part of the Lower Peninsula. Altogether, the district makes up about 44% of the land area of the state of Michigan yet contains only 7% of Michigan's population. It contains the second-longest shoreline of any district in the United States, behind Alaska's at-large congressional district.
Prior to 1992, the 1st congressional district was a Detroit-based congressional district. From the election of Republican John B. Sosnowski in 1925 until 1964, the former 1st district was represented by only one non-Polish-American politician, Robert H. Clancy. Along with Sosnowski, 6 Polish-Americans served as the 1st district's representatives elected 7 times, since 1925. The other strong Polish Michigan congressional districts were the 15th district (where half of the elected were Polish-American) and the dissolved 16th district (where all three elected representatives were of Polish descent). In 1964, the 1st congressional district was drawn as a new, African-American majority district reflecting the changing demographics of Detroit, while enough of the old 1st district was moved to the 14th district so that the 14th district retained the 1st's old congressman. John Conyers was elected to congress from the 1st district, a position he would hold until the 1st was removed from Detroit.
After 1992, the 1st district covered land in the UP and Northern Michigan. Most of this territory had been known as the 11th district from 1892 to 1992. The 1st from 1992 to 2002 was similar to the present district, except that it did not extend nearly as far south along Lake Michigan, while it took in Traverse City and some surrounding areas on the west side of the state.
Year | Results |
---|---|
1992 | Bill Clinton 41% – George H.W. Bush 35% |
1996 | Bill Clinton 47% – Bob Dole 40% |
2000 | George W. Bush 52% – Al Gore 45% |
2004 | George W. Bush 53% – John Kerry 46% |
2008 | Barack Obama 50% – John McCain 48% |
2012 | Mitt Romney 54% – Barack Obama 45% |
2016 | Donald Trump 58% – Hillary Clinton 37% |
2020 | Donald Trump 58% – Joe Biden 40% |
Year | Office | Results |
---|---|---|
2016 | President | Donald Trump 58.9% – Hillary Clinton 35.6% |
2018 | Senate | John James 55.2% – Debbie Stabenow 42.6% |
Governor | Bill Schuette 53.9% – Gretchen Whitmer 43.1% | |
Attorney General | Tom Leonard 56.5% – Dana Nessel 38.5% | |
2020 | President | Donald Trump 59.1% – Joe Biden 39.3% |
Senate | John James 59.0% – Gary Peters 39.6% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Dan Benishek (incumbent) | 167,060 | 48.1 | |
Democratic | Gary McDowell | 165,179 | 47.6 | |
Libertarian | Emily Salvette | 10,630 | 3.1 | |
Green | Ellis Boal | 4,168 | 1.2 | |
Total votes | 347,037 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Dan Benishek (incumbent) | 130,414 | 52.1 | |
Democratic | Jerry Cannon | 113,263 | 45.3 | |
Libertarian | Loel Gnadt | 3,823 | 1.5 | |
Green | Ellis Boal | 2,631 | 1.1 | |
Total votes | 250,131 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Jack Bergman | 197,777 | 54.9 | |
Democratic | Lon Johnson | 144,334 | 40.1 | |
Libertarian | Diane Bostow | 13,386 | 3.7 | |
Green | Ellis Boal | 4,774 | 1.3 | |
Total votes | 360,271 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Jack Bergman (incumbent) | 187,251 | 56.3 | |
Democratic | Matt Morgan | 145,246 | 43.7 | |
Total votes | 332,497 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Jack Bergman (incumbent) | 256,581 | 61.7 | |
Democratic | Dana Ferguson | 153,328 | 36.8 | |
Libertarian | Ben Boren | 6,310 | 1.5 | |
Total votes | 416,219 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Jack Bergman (incumbent) | 233,094 | 59.9 | |
Democratic | Bob Lorinser | 145,403 | 37.4 | |
Working Class | Liz Hakola | 5,510 | 1.4 | |
Libertarian | Andrew Gale | 4,592 | 1.1 | |
Total votes | 388,599 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
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has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)The Upper Peninsulaof Michigan—also known as Upper Michigan or colloquially the U.P. or Yoop—is the northern and more elevated of the two major landmasses that make up the U.S. state of Michigan; it is separated from the Lower Peninsula by the Straits of Mackinac. It is bounded primarily by Lake Superior to the north, separated from the Canadian province of Ontario at the east end by the St. Marys River, and flanked by Lake Huron and Lake Michigan along much of its south. Although the peninsula extends as a geographic feature into the state of Wisconsin, the state boundary follows the Montreal and Menominee rivers and a line connecting them.
Marquette County is a county located in the Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the population was 66,017. It is the most populous county in the Upper Peninsula. The county seat is Marquette. The county is named for Father Marquette, a Jesuit missionary. It was set off in 1843 and organized in 1851.
Ishpeming is a city in Marquette County, Michigan, United States. Located in the Upper Peninsula, the population was 6,140 at the 2020 census, less than it was in the 1950s and 1960s when the Iron ore mines employed more workers. A statue of a Native American figure, erected in 1884 in the small town square, is referred to as "Old Ish".
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Business M-28 is a state trunkline highway serving as a business route that runs for approximately 4.9 miles (7.9 km) through the downtown districts of Ishpeming and Negaunee in the US state of Michigan. The trunkline provides a marked route for traffic diverting from U.S. Highway 41 (US 41) and M-28 through the two historic iron-mining communities. It is one of three business loops for M-numbered highways in the state of Michigan. There have previously been two other Bus. M-28 designations for highways in Newberry and Marquette.
WBUP is a television station licensed to Ishpeming, Michigan, United States, serving as the ABC affiliate for the Central and Western Upper Peninsula of Michigan. It is owned by Morgan Murphy Media alongside Calumet-licensed CW+ affiliate WBKP ; Morgan Murphy also provides services to WJMN-TV through joint sales and shared services agreements with owner Sullivan's Landing, LLC. The three stations share studios on Wright Street in west Marquette; WBUP's transmitter is located south of Ely Township in unincorporated Marquette County.
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The Marquette Iron Range is a deposit of iron ore located in Marquette County, Michigan in the United States. The towns of Ishpeming and Negaunee developed as a result of mining this deposit. A smaller counterpart of Minnesota's Mesabi Range, this is one of two iron ranges in the Lake Superior basin that are in active production as of 2018. The iron ore of the Marquette Range has been mined continuously from 1847 until the present day. Marquette Iron Range is the deposit's popular and commercial name; it is also known to geologists as the Negaunee Iron Formation.
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