Crawford County, Michigan

Last updated • 18 min readFrom Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia

Crawford County
Crawford County Building (Michigan).jpg
Crawford County Building in Grayling
Map of Michigan highlighting Crawford County.svg
Location within the U.S. state of Michigan
Michigan in United States.svg
Michigan's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 44°41′N84°37′W / 44.68°N 84.61°W / 44.68; -84.61
CountryFlag of the United States.svg United States
StateFlag of Michigan.svg  Michigan
Founded1840 [1]
Named for William Crawford
Seat Grayling
Largest cityGrayling
Area
  Total
563 sq mi (1,460 km2)
  Land556 sq mi (1,440 km2)
  Water7.0 sq mi (18 km2)  1.2%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
12,988
  Density25/sq mi (10/km2)
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern)
  Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district 1st
Website www.crawfordco.org

Crawford County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. Its population was 12,988 as of the 2020 census. [2] The county seat of Crawford County is Grayling, the county's only incorporated community. [3]

Contents

Crawford County is located in the Northern Lower Peninsula of Michigan. It contains land within three of Michigan's largest watersheds, belonging to the Au Sable, Manistee, and Muskegon rivers and 75% of the county is publicly owned by the Department of Military Affairs, the United States Forest Service or the State of Michigan. [4]

History

A detail from A New Map of Michigan with its Canals, Roads & Distances (1842) by Henry Schenck Tanner, showing Crawford County as "Shawwano" (a misspelling of Shawono, the county's name from 1840 to 1843. ) Several nearby counties are also shown with names that would later be changed. 1842 Negissee Okkuddo Cheonoquet Wabbassee Shawwano Oscoda counties Michigan.jpg
A detail from A New Map of Michigan with its Canals, Roads & Distances (1842) by Henry Schenck Tanner, showing Crawford County as "Shawwano" (a misspelling of Shawono, the county's name from 1840 to 1843. ) Several nearby counties are also shown with names that would later be changed.

The county is named for Col. William Crawford, [6] a Revolutionary War officer captured by Native Americans near Sandusky, Ohio and burned at the stake in 1792. Created by the Michigan Legislature as Shawono County in 1840, [7] before being renamed in 1843 as Crawford County. "Shawono" was derived from an Ojibwe word, zhaawanong, meaning "from the south". [8] The area was administered by other Michigan counties before 1879 when the county government was organized. [5] [1]

Due to the location in rural northern Michigan, Crawford County's greatest economic growth occurred in the 1800s when lumbering clear-cut most of the extensive forests of Norway pine, birch, maple, beech and hemlock. [9] With the trees gone, tourism became the center of the economy. [10] In the 1870s Crawford County became a popular destination for recreational fishing. The Michigan grayling, found in the Au Sable River, first gained the attention of anglers. The Crawford County Avalanche began publishing a weekly paper in 1879. Their first edition featured a fishing story on the front-page. [10] By the end of the century, the grayling species vanished due to a combination of overfishing, river degradation due to logging, and the impact of human-introduced brown trout. The Au Sable River of today boasts large populations of brown and rainbow trout and remains a premiere trout fishing area in both Michigan and the nation. [10]

1900s

A 1912 text, A History of Northern Michigan and its people by Perry F. Powers & Harry Gordner Cutler describes Crawford County: The topography is rolling hills but not so steep as to impede farm equipment. The Au Sable River, along with its tributaries, traverse the entire county, providing water and locations for ranching livestock. It also presents an opportunity for superb trout fishing. On the western county line is a natural reservoir that forms the Manistee River. [9] Transportation is primarily provided by the Michigan Central railroad. The Detroit & Charlevoix railroad has track to Frederic, Michigan to the northwest. Half of the land is the county is a gravel loam soil which can produce standard crops. Thousands of acres of clear-cut old growth pine in Crawford County is available to settle. Potatoes, clover and root crops will thrive in this soil. Growing clover seed has become recognized as a “money crop”. Fruit trees are becoming a popular choice with apples being prolific and flavorful. “Plains” soil supports native grasses which stockmen are using for profitable sheep and cattle ranches throughout the county. There are few swamps and lowlands, all along narrow strips beside waterways, which can be productive with proper drainage. [9] Over a hundred years ago, people journeyed "up north" for rest, recreation and their health. Hunting has always been popular, and for wild game, large tracts of second-growth timber on land originally clear-cut provide better food and protection than the original forests did. Deer populations are stable despite the hundreds that are taken every year by settlers and sportsmen. [9]

Winter Sports Park

The Grayling Winter Sports Park (GWSP) was opened in 1929. It started as a toboggan run that grew into Michigan's first ski resort. [11] Following the popular 1932 Winter Olympics, Grayling constructed a 66-foot ski jump in 1934. A few years later, a Winter Carnival was started that included a parade, ice sculpture competition, and a Snow Queen pageant. The park's popularity increased to the point where a "Snow Train" was established to bring skiers to Grayling from across the state. [11] Transportation from Lodges in Grayling to the park was provided by flat-bed trucks. Groomed trails were provided for Cross-country skiing and snowshoeing. [11]

The Cass City Chronicle noted in March 1941, "Due to generous support of the federal park service, state conservation department, and Civilian Conservation Corps, Grayling offers today the finest public toboggan set-up in the entire United States, and this isn't paid ballyhoo. Six steel slides are the only ones of their kind anywhere not excluding Lake Placid or Sun Valley (Idaho). Two ski tows have been in operation; next season there will be three." [12]

The Crawford County operated the GWSP into the late 1960s when Fred Bear, owner of Bear Archery, and other local businessmen assumed operational control. It was renamed, Bear Mountain and they attempted to create a commercial ski area to compete with resorts further north. [13] A legal challenge in 1973 resulted in a judgement giving control back to the county, which has operated it since then as Hanson Hills Recreation Area by the Grayling Recreation Authority. [13]


The annual canoe / kayak race record winning time is held by Scott Norman in his significantly modified kayak, which not only gave him the speed record, but also the distance record, as his brakes failed to deploy and he was retrieved by snowmobile outside of the park near M-93. " [12]

Military

In 1913, lumber baron Rasmus Hanson donated 147,000 acres (590 km2) of harvested timberland to the state of Michigan for military training. Most of the land is situated in Crawford County, with parcels in Kalkaska and Otsego counties. Troops first began training there in 1914. It is the primary training facility for the Michigan National Guard and is the largest National Guard training facility in the United States. [14]

Hartwick Pines

Edward Hartwick graduated from Grayling High School in 1888 and received an appointment to West Point in 1889. Four years later he graduated with high honors and was assigned to the 4th Cavalry. He soon transferred to the 9th Cavalry, known as the Buffalo Soldiers on the western frontier. With the advent of the Spanish–American War, his unit was sent to Cuba where he participated in the Battle of San Juan Hill. At wars end, he returned to Grayling and married Karen Bessie Michelson, then resigned his commission nine months later. He engaged in the banking and lumber business, prospered, and later moved to Detroit. When the United States entered World War I, he volunteered for service at age 46 and was commissioned an Army Major. After just a few months in France, he contracted meningitis and died. In 1927, Karen Michelson Hartwick purchased 8,000 acres (3,200 ha) including the last 85 acres (34 ha) of virgin old growth pine forest in Michigan's lower peninsula and donated it to the state of Michigan to honor her husband. Hartwick Pines State Park is the largest state park in the lower peninsula.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 563 square miles (1,460 km2), of which 556 square miles (1,440 km2) is land and 7.0 square miles (18 km2) (1.2%) is water. [15] Although it is located on Michigan's Lower Peninsula, Crawford County is considered to be part of Northern Michigan. The county contains land within three of Michigan's largest watersheds, belonging to the Au Sable, Manistee, and Muskegon rivers.

Crawford County has relatively few lakes, mostly in the northern part of the county. Lake Margrethe is the county's largest and has a surface area of 1,920 acres (7.8 km2). Other water bodies >100 acres include Big Bradford Lake, Big Bear Lake, KP Lake, Shellenbarger Lake, Shupac Lake and Wakeley Lake. Some of these are so-called kettle lakes,' formed by the melting of blocks of glacial ice, left as the glacier retreated, which created a depression in the soil. [16] The Manistee River flows on the western edge of the county; branches of the Au Sable River flow throughout the remainder of the county.

The county is part of the Au Sable State Forest, specifically the Grayling FMU (Alcona, Crawford, Oscoda, and northern Iosco counties). Parts of the county are also within the Huron National Forest. Glaciers shaped the area, creating a unique regional ecosystem. A large portion of the area is the so-called Grayling outwash plain, which consists of broad outwash plain including sandy ice-disintegration ridges; jack pine barrens, some white pine-red pine forest, and northern hardwood forest. Large lakes were created by glacial action. [17]

Rivers

Neighboring counties CrawfordCountyneighbors.jpg
Neighboring counties

Adjacent counties

Protected areas

State Parks

Communities

U.S. Census data map showing local municipal boundaries within Crawford County. Shaded areas represent incorporated cities. Crawford County, MI census map2.png
U.S. Census data map showing local municipal boundaries within Crawford County. Shaded areas represent incorporated cities.

City

Charter township

Civil townships

Unincorporated communities

Ghost towns

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1880 1,159
1890 2,962155.6%
1900 2,943−0.6%
1910 3,93433.7%
1920 4,0492.9%
1930 3,097−23.5%
1940 3,76521.6%
1950 4,15110.3%
1960 4,97119.8%
1970 6,48230.4%
1980 9,46546.0%
1990 12,26029.5%
2000 14,27316.4%
2010 14,074−1.4%
2020 12,988−7.7%
2023 (est.)13,538 [18] 4.2%
U.S. Decennial Census [19]
1790-1960 [20] 1900-1990 [21]
1990-2000 [22] 2010-2018 [2]

As of the census [23] of 2000, there were 14,273 people, 5,625 households, and 4,038 families residing in the county. The population density was 26 people per square mile (10 people/km2). There were 10,042 housing units at an average density of 18 per square mile (6.9/km2). At the 2020 census, its population was 12,988.

In 2000, the racial makeup of the county was 96.38% White, 1.50% Black or African American, 0.60% Native American, 0.25% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.20% from other races, and 1.05% from two or more races. 0.99% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 24.8% were of German, 12.5% English, 10.1% American, 8.9% Irish, 7.4% Polish and 5.9% French ancestry. 97.7% spoke English and 1.5% Spanish as their first language.

There were 5,625 households, out of which 30.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.60% were married couples living together, 9.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.20% were non-families. 24.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.87.

In the county, 24.50% of the population was under the age of 18, 6.30% was from 18 to 24, 26.60% from 25 to 44, 26.00% from 45 to 64, and 16.60% was 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 104.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.40 males.

In 2000, the median income for a household in the county was $33,364, and the median income for a family was $37,056. Males had a median income of $31,504 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,903. About 10.00% of families and 12.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.60% of those under age 18 and 7.60% of those age 65 or over.

Religion

Crawford County is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Gaylord. [24] It is also located in the Episcopal Diocese of Eastern Michigan, based in Saginaw, Michigan.

Economy

The largest employer in the county is Camp Grayling followed by the Grayling Hospital. The small size of the population won't support any big box stores; Tractor Supply Company moved into the building that Kmart vacated in the late 2010s. There have been a few small employers added to the industrial park at West Four Mile Road south of Grayling. Several microbreweries and a new art gallery opened prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, and summer tourist spending is rising again.

Banking

Crawford County has branches of two large commercial banks, Fifth Third Bank and Huntington Bank; two area banks, Horizon Bank (from Indiana) and State Savings Bank (from Gaylord); and two Michigan credit unions, Northland Area Federal Credit Union and North Central Area Credit Union. [25]

Logistics

Several trucking companies have operations in Crawford County.

Media

The Crawford County Avalanche states that it has been "Grayling's Hometown Newspaper Since 1879". [26]

Military

Camp Grayling is the primary training facility for the Michigan National Guard and is the largest National Guard training facility in the United States. [14]

Government

United States presidential election results for Crawford County, Michigan [27]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
2024 5,61366.14%2,75232.43%1221.44%
2020 5,08764.71%2,67233.99%1021.30%
2016 4,35463.62%2,11030.83%3805.55%
2012 3,74454.95%2,99443.94%761.12%
2008 3,56149.61%3,44147.94%1762.45%
2004 4,01755.52%3,12643.21%921.27%
2000 3,34552.56%2,79043.84%2293.60%
1996 2,15737.70%2,66646.60%89815.70%
1992 2,19337.01%2,25238.01%1,48024.98%
1988 3,09762.28%1,82536.70%511.03%
1984 3,30367.46%1,55831.82%350.71%
1980 2,65253.42%1,82636.78%4869.79%
1976 2,35954.82%1,88943.90%551.28%
1972 1,95361.98%1,14336.27%551.75%
1968 1,26655.04%84536.74%1898.22%
1964 69632.22%1,46467.78%00.00%
1960 1,46465.04%78334.78%40.18%
1956 1,38071.50%54728.34%30.16%
1952 1,33172.53%49026.70%140.76%
1948 84963.93%45534.26%241.81%
1944 79758.82%55040.59%80.59%
1940 87352.53%77746.75%120.72%
1936 58038.85%87658.67%372.48%
1932 55941.81%75556.47%231.72%
1928 77676.30%23723.30%40.39%
1924 84072.92%16314.15%14912.93%
1920 72664.42%36132.03%403.55%
1916 40946.21%45050.85%262.94%
1912 25734.97%18525.17%29339.86%
1908 59067.82%23727.24%434.94%
1904 58773.56%19023.81%212.63%
1900 44062.59%25235.85%111.56%
1896 35049.65%35049.65%50.71%
1892 30048.62%30649.59%111.78%
1888 43647.14%47951.78%101.08%
1884 30456.72%22341.60%91.68%

Administrative structure

Governmental responsibilities within Michigan counties are divided between cities and townships, with the county providing certain services that are economically justified.

County Commissioners

General financial control in Crawford County is vested in a 7-member elected County commission. In Michigan, they have limited authority to make laws or ordinances. Most local government functions are the responsibility of individual cities and townships. The county commission delegates authority to an appointed Controller who functions as the County executive, following the direction of the commission in daily operations and management. The controller in Crawford County is Paul Compo. [28]

DistrictCommissionerTerm Ends
1Laurie Jamison – Chair2026
2Dorothy A Frederic2026
3Shelly Pinkelman2026
4Jamie McClain2026
5Carey S. Jansen2026
6Sherry M. Powers2026
7Phil Lewis – Vice-chair2026

Law enforcement

The Crawford County Sheriff is elected to lead the county's law enforcement department. The sheriff's jurisdiction encompasses all areas where a city or township has not established another Law enforcement agency. The county seat has the Grayling Police Department. The current sheriff is Ryan Swope. [29] The Sheriff is also responsible for the Crawford County Dispatch Center which responds to 911 calls as well as non-emergencies 24 hours a day. They forward calls for fires and medical emergencies throughout the county. [30] The county jail is also staffed and managed by the Sheriff's Department, [31] as is security for the county courts.

Fire & rescue

Firefighting and Emergency services are the responsibility of cities and townships. The City of Grayling and Grayling Charter township have a joint department, with 22 salaried and paid-per call professionals. The remaining townships each have a primarily Volunteer fire department, but all provide mutual and automatic aid to other departments throughout the county and adjacent counties. They also participate in Wildfire suppression due to large forested areas including state parks, National Forests, state forests and wildlife management areas. [32]

Road department

The Crawford County Road Department (CCRD) has responsibility for 180 miles of primary roads, 206 miles of state highways and 526 miles of local roads in the county. The counties 34 CCRD employees and utilize hundreds of pieces of equipment to keep county roadways in good repair. The department is also responsible for traffic signals, flashing beacons, bridges, road signs and culverts within county road rights of way throughout Crawford County's 558 square miles. Normal duties include: roadside brush control, snow and ice removal, roadside mowing, dust control on gravel roads, patching potholes, pavement markings, road & bridge design, inspection of contracted projects, and traffic studies. Five elected road commissioners meet bi-weekly to review, approve and plan department activities. [33]

Road CommissionersTerm Ends
Ryan Halstead – Chairman2024
Gary Summers – Vice Chairman2028
Scott Hanson2028
Cris Jones2026
Ronald J. Larson2026

Records

The County Clerk is responsible for maintaining vital records including divorce/marriage, death/birth, notary, DBA registration, application to carry a concealed pistol, DD214. The officeholder is also Register of Deeds legally recording real/personal property docs, indexes and provides access to mortgages and liens, deeds, UCC transactions, oil/gas/mineral rights. Legal Records involve filing civil cases valued above $25,000 for Circuit Trial Court and processing criminal felony cases transferred from District Court. Unemployment (MESC), Probate Court and driver's license restoration appeals are also filed as well as orders of personal protection. Change of venue, civil/criminal bond money collection, construction lien certificate releases and issuing vendor permits to veterans are also normal processes. The County Clerk position is elected and the current officeholder in Crawford County is Sandra M. Moore. [34]

Treasurer

In other states, the County Treasurer is known as the Tax Collector. Disbursements from the county, including payroll and vendor payments, are made by the treasurer following authorization by the County Commissioners. The treasurer must also maximize the interest earned on undisbursed funds through safe, short-term investments. The treasurer documents the collection of funds to the county which include: property taxes, state and federal grants, interest income, and various service and license fees. The County Clerk collects money in the course of daily business including fines, fees and bonds, then forwards it to the treasurer. The position of treasurer is elected and the current officeholder in Crawford County is Kate M. Wagner. [35]

Crawford County's chief law enforcement official is the Prosecuting Attorney/County Counsel. They have a multitude of responsibilities that include:

The position of prosecutor is elected and the current officeholder in Crawford County is Sierra R. Koch. [36]

Judicial

There are three courts in Crawford County: Crawford County Probate Court, 46th Circuit Court, and 87-C District Court. The Michigan Supreme Court approved a Concurrent Jurisdiction Plan, an agreement entered into by all Crawford County elected judges. The judicial in the county operates as a unified (single) trial court, resulting in an efficient use of resources. This system reduces repetition, simplifies case processing, provides better customer service, controls costs and reduces receivables. One appointed court administrator assists all the judges with any administrative matter in the court system. [37]

CourtOfficial
46th CircuitJudge George Mertz
46th CircuitJudge Colin G. Hunter
87-C DistrictJudge Monte J. Burmeister
CountyMagistrate Angie Cragg

State/National

OfficeDistrictOfficeholderPolitical party [38]
U.S. Representative 1st Jack Bergman Republican
State Senator 36th Michele HoitengaRepublican
State Representative 105th Ken BortonRepublican

(information as of July 2023)

Education

Primary and secondary

Due to their small population, the county can only sustain one high school, middle school and elementary school. The Crawford AuSable School Board is elected to establish policy to provide the best programs to meet the needs of the students while being fiscally responsible and hiring a superintendent to execute those policies. The current superintendent is Tim Sanchez. [39]

Board MemberTerm Ends
Matt Cragg2028
Wendy Kucharek2024
Pam LaGattuta2024
Josh Peters2024
Nicole Persing-Wethington2028
Lori Johnsonn2024
Ryan Finstrom2026

Post-secondary

Crawford County is home to Kirtland Community College, a public community college in Grayling. [42]

Public library

The Deveraux Memorial Library in Grayling is the public library in Crawford County. [43]

Infrastructure

Transportation

Due to its size, the county has no scheduled bus service and limited taxi service. The Crawford County Transportation Authority offers dial-a-ride service at low rates. [44]

Air service

Crawford County is not served by commercial airlines. Grayling Army Airfield, ( ICAO : KGOV, FAA LID : GOV) is a public/military use airport located one nautical mile (1.85 km) northwest of the central business district of Grayling. Built in 1977, the United States Army owns it, and a fixed-base operator provides support services to general aviation users.

Bus service

Major highways

  • I-75.svg I-75 from Detroit in the south enters on the west side of Crawford County, passes to the east of Grayling, and connects with the Mackinac Bridge to the north.
  • Business Loop 75.svg BL I-75 is a business loop route running through Grayling. It follows the former route of US 27, in part.
  • US 127.svg US 127 in Lansing goes north through Clare into Roscommon County where it enters Crawford County and terminates at I-75 in Beaver Creek township south of Grayling. [46]
  • M-18.svg M-18 begins on M-72 in South Branch Township near the Oscoda County line and runs south before curving to the west in a loop to Roscommon.
  • M-72.svg M-72 is one of only three roads that stretch east–west from Lake Huron to Lake Michigan. It enters South Branch Township from Oscoda County in the southeast, passes through Grayling and continues northeast through Frederic Township to Traverse City.
  • M-93.svg M-93 is an 11-mile (18 km) route connecting the main gate of Michigan Army National Guard's Camp Grayling, 4 miles (6.4 km) southwest of Grayling, with Hartwick Pines State Park, 7 miles (11 km) northeast of Grayling.
  • County F-32.svg F-32 begins at BL I-75/M-93 on the northern edge of Grayling and continues east toward Mio.
  • County F-97.svg F-97 is a north–south route that begins at Gladwin and goes north through Prudenville, St. Helen, follows M-18 in Crawford County, then continues into southern Otsego County.
  • County Highway 612 is an east–west roadway that starts southwest of Manistee Lake in Manistee county and continues east through Frederic in northern Crawford County, has an interchange at I-75, passes through Lewiston and ends at M-33 in Montmorency county.

Bicycle route

Utilities

The City of Grayling provides municipal water and sewer to residents, [47] and Beaver Creek/GraylingTownship Utility Authority provides municipal water and sewer to residents on the Four Mile Road corridor. [48] All other county residents utilize well water and private septic systems approved by the Crawford County Health Department. [49]

Electrical service throughout the county is provided by either Consumers Energy or Great Lakes Energy Co-op. Natural gas is provided by DTE Energy. [50] Propane Service is provided by half a dozen providers.

Health

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Au Sable River (Michigan)</span> River in Michigan, United States

The Au Sable River is a 138-mile-long (222 km) river in the Lower Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. Rising in the Northern Lower Peninsula, the river flows in a generally southeasterly direction to its mouth at Lake Huron at the communities of Au Sable and Oscoda. It is considered one of the best brown trout fisheries east of the Rockies and has been designated a blue ribbon trout stream by the Michigan Department of Natural Resources. A map from 1795 located in the United States Gazetteer calls it the Beauais River. In French, the river is called the Rivière au sable, literally "Sand River".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roscommon County, Michigan</span> County in Michigan, United States

Roscommon County is a county located in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the population was 23,459. The county seat is Roscommon. The county was founded in 1840 and organized in 1875.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Otsego County, Michigan</span> County in Michigan, United States

Otsego County, formerly known as Okkuddo County, is a county located in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the population was 25,091. The county seat is Gaylord. The county was founded in 1840 and organized in 1875.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oscoda County, Michigan</span> County in Michigan, United States

Oscoda County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the population was 8,219, making it the least populous county in the Lower Peninsula, and the sixth-least populous county in the entire state. The county seat is Mio, an unincorporated community near the center of the county.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalkaska County, Michigan</span> County in Michigan, United States

Kalkaska County is located in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, its population was 17,939. The county seat is Kalkaska.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iosco County, Michigan</span> County in Michigan, United States

Iosco County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan; its eastern border is formed by Lake Huron. As of the 2020 census, its population was 25,237. Its seat of government is Tawas City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alcona County, Michigan</span> County in Michigan, United States

Alcona County is a county of the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the population was 10,167. Its county seat is Harrisville. Alphabetically it is the first county in Michigan; as its flag states, it is the "First of 83".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frederic Township, Michigan</span> Civil township in Michigan, United States

Frederic Township is a civil township of Crawford County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,161 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grayling, Michigan</span> City in Michigan, United States

Grayling is a city and the county seat of Crawford County in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is the only incorporated community in Crawford County. The population was 1,884 at the 2010 census. The city is surrounded by Grayling Charter Township, but the two are administered autonomously.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grayling Charter Township, Michigan</span> Charter township in Michigan, United States

Grayling Charter Township is a charter township of Crawford County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 5,642 as of the 2020 census, down from 5,827 at the 2010 census. The city of Grayling is surrounded by Grayling Charter Township, but both are administered autonomously.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oscoda Township, Michigan</span> Charter township in Michigan, United States

Oscoda Township is a charter township of Iosco County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 7,152 at the 2020 census. The Wurtsmith Air Force Base is located within the township.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mio, Michigan</span> Census-designated place & unincorporated community in Michigan, United States

Mio is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Oscoda County in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is the county seat of Oscoda County. The population of the CDP was 1,690 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Huron–Manistee National Forests</span> National forest in Michigan, United States

The Huron–Manistee National Forests are two separate national forests, the Huron National Forest and the Manistee National Forest, combined in 1945 for administration purposes and which comprise 978,906 acres (3,960 km2) of public lands, including 5,786 acres (23 km2) of wetlands, extending across the northern lower peninsula of Michigan. The Huron–Manistee National Forests provide recreation opportunities for visitors, habitat for fish and wildlife, and resources for local industry. The headquarters for the forests is in Cadillac, Michigan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northern Michigan</span> Northern region of Michigans lower peninsula

Northern Michigan, also known as Northern Lower Michigan, is a region of the U.S. state of Michigan. A popular tourist destination, it is home to several small- to medium-sized cities, extensive state and national forests, lakes and rivers, and a large portion of Great Lakes shoreline. The region has a significant seasonal population much like other regions that depend on tourism as their main industry. Northern Lower Michigan is distinct from the more northerly Upper Peninsula and Isle Royale, which are also located in "northern" Michigan. In the northernmost 21 counties in the Lower Peninsula of Michigan, the total population of the region is 506,658 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hartwick Pines State Park</span> Park in Michigan, United States

Hartwick Pines State Park is a public recreation area covering 9,335 acres (3,778 ha) in Crawford County near Grayling and Interstate 75 on the Lower Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. The state park contains an old-growth forest of white pines and red pines, known as the Hartwick Pines. It is claimed by the Michigan Department of Natural resources that this old growth area, along with the Red Pine Natural Area Preserve in Roscommon County resembles the appearance of all Northern Michigan prior to the logging era. These areas do, however, lack the reoccurring low intensity fires which once occurred throughout northern Michigan, impacting regeneration of red pine and eastern hemlock, as well as leading to an increased content of hardwood species such as sugar maple and beech.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">M-93 (Michigan highway)</span> State highway in Crawford County, Michigan, United States

M-93 is the designation of a state trunkline highway in the Lower Peninsula of the US state of Michigan. It links both Camp Grayling and Hartwick Pines State Park with Interstate 75 (I-75). Both termini of M-93 end at locations, rather than junctions with another road. The western end of M-93 ends in a traffic circle before it turns into Howe Road as it travels through Camp Grayling. The highway dates back to 1919 as a connection with the predecessor to Camp Grayling. Since that time, it has been extended through Grayling along first US Highway 27 (US 27) and now Business Loop I-75 (BL 75) to connect with the state park.

<i>Lumbermans Monument</i> Bronze statue in Michigan, US

Lumberman's Monument is a monument in Oscoda Township, Michigan, United States. It is dedicated to the workers of the early logging industry in Michigan. Standing at 14 feet (4.27 m), the bronze statue by Robert Ingersoll Aitken features a log surrounded by three figures: a timber cruiser holding a compass, a sawyer with his saw slung over his shoulder, and a river rat resting his peavey on the ground. The granite base of the statue is engraved with a memorial that reads "Erected to perpetuate the memory of the pioneer lumbermen of Michigan through whose labors was made possible the development of the prairie states." It is also inscribed with the names of the logging families who dedicated their time and efforts to the industry in the area. It was built in 1931, dedicated in 1932 and is managed by the USDA Forest Service. The monument is located along the River Road Scenic Byway, a 22-mile (35 km) drive between Oscoda and South Branch that runs parallel with the Au Sable River.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fairview, Michigan</span> Unincorporated community in Michigan, United States

Fairview is an unincorporated community in Oscoda County in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is located within Comins Township at the intersection of highways M-33 and M-72 at 44°43′30″N84°03′04″W.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Luzerne, Michigan</span> Unincorporated community in Michigan, United States

Luzerne is an unincorporated community in Oscoda County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The community is located within Big Creek Township. As an unincorporated community, Luzerne has no legally defined boundaries or population statistics of its own but does have its own post office with the 48636 ZIP Code.

References

  1. 1 2 "Bibliography on Crawford County". Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University . Retrieved November 4, 2016.
  2. 1 2 "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
  3. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  4. "COUNTY HISTORY". crawfordco.org. Crawford County, Michigan. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  5. 1 2 Newberry Library. "Michigan: Individual County Chronologies". Atlas of County Historical Boundaries. Archived from the original on November 6, 2016. Retrieved November 4, 2016.
  6. Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp.  95.
  7. George Dawson (1840). Acts of the Legislature of the State of Michigan Passed at the Annual Session of 1840. Detroit. pp. 196–200.
  8. "zhaawanong (adv loc) | The Ojibwe People's Dictionary". ojibwe.lib.umn.edu. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Perry F. Powers, Harry Gordner Cutler. "A History of Northern Michigan and its people". Genealogy Trails. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
  10. 1 2 3 "About Crawford avalanche". Chronicling America.loc.gov. Library of Congress. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  11. 1 2 3 Smith, Jim. "The way it used to be". Upnorthvoice.com. AuSable Media. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  12. 1 2 "Grayling Winter Sports". Cass City Chronicle. Cass City Chronicle. March 14, 1941.
  13. 1 2 "Hanson Hills - Our History". Hansonhills.org. Grayling Recreation Authority. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  14. 1 2 "Camp Grayling". minationalguard.dodlive.mil. Michigan National Guard. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  15. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved September 19, 2014.
  16. Veach, J.O. (1927). Soil Survey of Crawford County, Michigan (No. 29 ed.). US Department of Agriculture. Retrieved June 28, 2023.
  17. "NPWRC :: Regional Landscape". usgs.gov. Archived from the original on June 25, 2013.
  18. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
  19. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 19, 2014.
  20. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Archived from the original on August 11, 2012. Retrieved September 19, 2014.
  21. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 19, 2014.
  22. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved September 19, 2014.
  23. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  24. "The Diocese of Gaylord, Michigan:+ A Diocese of the Roman Catholic Church". Diocese of Gaylord.
  25. "FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS". cityofgrayling.or. City of Grayling, Michigan. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  26. "Crawford County Avalanche". Crawfordcountyavalanche.com. Crawford County Avalanche, Inc. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  27. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".
  28. "Administrator/Controllers Office". crawfordco.org. Crawford County, Michigan. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  29. "Crawford County Sheriff's Office". crawfordco.org/. Crawford County, Michigan. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  30. "Crawford County Sheriff's Office". crawfordco.org/. Crawford County, Michigan. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  31. "Crawford County Sheriff's Office". crawfordco.org/. Crawford County, Michigan. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  32. "Grayling Fire Department". cityofgrayling.org. City of Grayling, Michigan. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  33. "Crawford County Road Commission". crawford-crc.com. Crawford County Road Commission. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  34. "Treasurer's Office". crawfordco.org. Crawford County, Michigan. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  35. "Treasurer's Office". crawfordco.org. Crawford County, Michigan. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  36. "Treasurer's Office". crawfordco.org. Crawford County, Michigan. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  37. "Crawford County Courts and Friend of the Court". circuit46.org. State of Michigan. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  38. "Genesee County, Michigan - Cumulative Results" (PDF). Genesee County, Michigan. November 22, 2022. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
  39. "Administrative Offices". casdk12.net. Crawford AuSable School District. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  40. "Crawford AuSable School District". casdk12.net. Crawford County Board of Education. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  41. "Grayling Adventist Elementary School". privateschoolreview.com. Private School Review. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  42. "Kirtland Community College". kirtland.edu. Kirtland Community College. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  43. "Crawford County Library". crawfordcolibrary.org. Crawford County Library Michigan. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  44. "Crawford County Dial-a-ride". crawfordbus.org. Crawford County, Michigan. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  45. "EAST LANSING-PETOSKEY-ST. IGNACE" (PDF). Indian Trails. January 15, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 29, 2014. Retrieved February 27, 2013.
  46. "Picture of northern terminus US 127 at Grayling, Michigan". Archived from the original on May 23, 2008.
  47. "Grayling Wastewater Treatment Facility". Michigan.gov. State of Michigan. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  48. "Beaver Creek/Grayling Township Utility Authority Water Tank and Waste Water Treatment Plant". twp.grayling.mi.us. Grayling Township, Michigan. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  49. "Apply for a New Well/Septic". dhd10.org. Michigan Dept of Health District 10. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  50. "Michigan Service Areas of Electric and Gas Utilities". Michigan Public Service Commission. State of Michigan. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  51. "Crawford County Commission on Aging". crawfordcoa.org. Crawford County, Michigan. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  52. "Grayling Community Health Center". munsonhealthcare.org. Munson Healthcare, Inc. Retrieved July 5, 2023.

44°41′N84°37′W / 44.68°N 84.61°W / 44.68; -84.61