This is a list of Michigan state parks and related protected areas under the jurisdiction or owned by the Michigan Department of Natural Resources (DNR) Parks and Recreation Division. A total of 103 state parks, state recreation areas and trail state parks currently exist along with eight other sites as well as 16 state harbors on the Great Lakes. While the Parks and Recreation Division directly manages the large majority of the parks in the system, a few are either jointly-managed with other agencies or are leased to other governmental entities, either temporarily or on an ongoing basis. Michigan's 103 state parks and recreation areas cover 306,000 acres (124,000 ha) with 14,100 campsites in 142 campgrounds and over 900 miles (1,400 km) of trails. [1] The state parks and recreation areas statewide collectively saw more than 26 million visits in 2016. [2]
Michigan's state parks system was started in 1919. Three Michigan state parks pre-date the creation of the park system in 1919: Mackinac Island State Park (1895), Michilimackinac State Park (1909) and Interlochen State Park (1917).
Mackinac Island State Park was created in 1895. It had served as the nation's second national park for two decades beginning in 1875. In 1909, Michilimackinac State Park was created in nearby Mackinaw City. Both of these parks, along with Historic Mill Creek State Park are under the jurisdiction of the Mackinac Island State Park Commission.
Interlochen State Park was purchased by the Michigan Legislature in 1917 and was the first public park to be transferred to the Michigan State Park Commission in 1920. Because Mackinac Island State Park was a federal gift with its own commission and jurisdiction, for those reasons some choose to not consider it the first state park even though it predates Interlochen State Park by nearly 25 years. [3]
Since 1919, 33 additional state park units have been decommissioned for varied reasons. The majority of these former state park units, 16, were transferred to counties or cities and are still local parks today. Four of the former units were incorporated into Michigan's two National Lakeshores when were created in the 1960s and 70s, while five others were removed and reverted into surrounding state lands (state game areas, state forests, state fish hatcheries, etc.). Four of the units were incorporated into larger state recreation areas in the 1940s in the Greater Detroit area, although one of those recreation areas is now a local park. Two of the former state park units are now state forest campgrounds and another two units existed on state lands which were sold to private interests and closed. (The Former state park units section lists each of these former units.)
DNR operates 746 boat launches on 57,000 acres (230 km2) of designated public water access sites. It also operates 16 "harbors of refuge" as well as providing support for the other 61 harbors in the system. The harbors of refuge are approximately 30 miles (50 km) apart along the Great Lakes shoreline to provide shelter from storms and often provide boat launches and supplies. There are 13 state underwater preserves covering 2,450 square miles (6,300 km2) of Great Lakes bottomland and ten of them have a maritime museum or interpretive center in a nearby coastal community. [4]
The DNR Parks and Recreation Division also manages 138 state forest campgrounds (including a dozen equestrian campgrounds). The Michigan state game and wildlife areas encompass more than 340,000 acres (1,400 km2). DNR also oversees the trail systems in the state. This includes 880 miles (1,400 km) of non-motorized trails, 1,145 miles (1,800 km) of rail-trails, 3,193 miles (5,100 km) of off-road vehicle (ORV) routes and 6,216 miles (10,000 km) of snowmobile trails. [5]
For a discussion of all protected areas in Michigan under all jurisdictions, see Protected areas of Michigan.
Name [6] | County | Size | Estab- lished [7] | Lake / river | Image | Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
acres | ha | ||||||
Bald Mountain State Recreation Area | Oakland | 4,637 acres | 1,877 ha | 1944 | Lower Trout Lake, others | Water Warrior Island waterpark | |
Bass River State Recreation Area | Ottawa | 1,665 acres | 674 ha | 1994 | Grand River | ||
Brighton State Recreation Area | Livingston | 4,947 acres | 2,002 ha | 1944 | Bishop Lake, others | ||
Fort Custer State Recreation Area | Kalamazoo | 3,033 acres | 1,227 ha | 1971 | Eagle, Jackson Hole and Whitford-Lawler Lakes | ||
Highland State Recreation Area | Oakland | 5,900 acres | 2,400 ha | 1944 | Haven Hill, Temple, Moore Lakes and others | ||
Holly State Recreation Area | Oakland | 7,817 acres | 3,163 ha | 1944 | Heron, Valley, and McGinnis Lakes | ||
Ionia State Recreation Area | Ionia | 4,500 acres | 1,800 ha | 1965 | Grand River | ||
Island Lake State Recreation Area | Livingston | 4,000 acres | 1,600 ha | 1944 | Huron River, Island Lake | Hot-air balloon launch area | |
Lake Hudson State Recreation Area | Lenawee | 2,796 acres | 1,132 ha | 1979 | Lake Hudson | First-ever Dark-Sky Preserve designated, 1993 | |
Lime Island State Recreation Area | Chippewa | 980 acres | 400 ha | 2011 | St. Marys River | Visitors provide own transportation to remote island; six rental cabins; Victorian House/Museum | |
Menominee River State Recreation Area | Dickinson, Menominee | 2,879 acres | 1,165 ha | 2012 | Menominee River | Co-managed with Wisconsin's Menominee River State Park and Recreation Area | |
Metamora-Hadley State Recreation Area | Lapeer | 723 acres | 293 ha | 1944 | Minnewanna Lake | ||
Ortonville State Recreation Area | Lapeer, Oakland | 5,400 acres | 2,200 ha | 1944 | Big Fish and Davison Lakes | ||
Pinckney State Recreation Area | Livingston, Washtenaw | 11,000 acres | 4,500 ha | 1944 | Numerous inland lakes | ||
Pontiac Lake State Recreation Area | Oakland | 3,745 acres | 1,516 ha | 1944 | Huron River, Pontiac Lake | ||
Proud Lake State Recreation Area | Oakland | 3,030 acres | 1,230 ha | 1944 | Huron River, Proud Lake | ||
Rifle River State Recreation Area | Ogemaw | 4,449 acres | 1,800 ha | 1963 | Rifle River | ||
Rockport State Recreation Area | Alpena, Presque Isle | 4,237 acres | 1,715 ha | 2012 | Lake Huron | Contains old limestone quarry and Besser Natural Area | |
Tippy Dam State Recreation Area | Manistee | 117 acres | 47 ha | 2007 | Manistee River | Managed under a lease agreement with Consumers Energy. | |
Waterloo State Recreation Area | Jackson, Washtenaw | 20,125 acres | 8,144 ha | 1943 | Numerous inland lakes | ||
W.C. Wetzel State Recreation Area | Macomb | 913 acres | 369 ha | 1969 | Coon Creek | ||
Yankee Springs State Recreation Area | Barry | 5,200 acres | 2,100 ha | 1943 | Gun Lake | ||
The following state trails are units of the State Park System. Several other state trails fall under Department of Natural Resources jurisdiction and/or maintenance, but are not state park units and are not included here.
Name | Official name | Counties | Length | Estab- lished | Image | Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
mi | km | ||||||
Hart-Montague Trail State Park | William Field Memorial Hart-Montague Trail State Park | Muskegon, Oceana | 22 | 35 | 1988 | Converted rail-trail | |
Kal-Haven Trail | Kal-Haven Bicycle Trail Sesquicentennial State Park | Kalamazoo, Van Buren | 34.5 | 55.5 | 1988 | Converted rail-trail | |
Lakelands Trail State Park | Mike Levine Lakelands Trail State Park | Ingham, Livingston, Washtenaw | 26 | 42 | 1991 | Converted rail-trail | |
Van Buren Trail State Park | Van Buren | 14 | 23 | 1994 | Converted rail-trail | ||
White Pine Trail State Park | Fred Meijer White Pine Trail State Park | Kent, Mecosta, Montcalm, Osceola, Wexford | 92 | 148 | 1996 | Converted rail-trail |
Name [6] | County | Size | Estab- lished [7] | Hydrologic Feature(s) | Image | Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
acres | ha | ||||||
Agate Falls Scenic Site | Ontonagon | 213 acres | 86 ha | 1992 | Agate Falls | Adjacent to Agate Falls MDOT State Roadside Park. | |
Bond Falls Scenic Site | Ontonagon | 90 acres | 36 ha | 1992 | Bond Falls | DNR-managed facility on Upper Peninsula Power Company (UPPCO)-owned land. | |
DNR Pocket Park | Delta | 1 acre | 0.40 ha | 1998 | none | Within the Upper Peninsula State Fairgrounds in Escanaba featuring a fishing pond, archery and pellet gun ranges, a fire tower, a waterfall and a dozen specialty gardens. Open seasonally May through September. | |
Father Marquette National Memorial | Mackinac | 58 acres | 23 ha | 1973 | Straits of Mackinac (views) | Within the western portion of Straits State Park. | |
Holly Oaks ORV Park | Oakland | 235 acres | 95 ha | 2021 | none | Jointly-managed with Oakland County Parks. | |
Outdoor Adventure Center | Wayne | 0.94 acres | 0.38 ha | 2015 | Detroit River | In historic Globe Building, adjacent to William G. Milliken State Park and Harbor. | |
Ralph A. MacMullan Conference Center | Crawford | 32 acres | 13 ha | 1941 | Higgins Lake | Within North Higgins Lake State Park | |
Wagner Falls Scenic Site | Alger | 23 acres | 9.3 ha | 1956 | Wagner Falls | ||
Michigan's state forest system is administered by the Forest Resources Division (FRD) within the Michigan Department of Natural Resources, not the Parks and Recreation Division (PRD) which manages the state park system, however the Parks and Recreation Division took over the recreation responsibilities of the Forest Resources Division (e.g. the state forest campgrounds and the trails and pathways within the state forests) in January 2012.
Hiawatha National Forest is a 894,836-acre (362,127 ha) National Forest in the Upper Peninsula of the state of Michigan in the United States. Commercial logging is conducted in some areas. The United States Forest Service administers this National Forest; it is physically divided into two subunits, commonly called the Eastside 46°14′N84°50′W and Westside 46°08′N86°40′W.
Indiana Dunes National Park is a United States national park located in northwestern Indiana managed by the National Park Service. It was authorized by Congress in 1966 as the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore and was redesignated as the nation's 61st national park on February 15, 2019. The park runs for about 20 miles (32 km) along the southern shore of Lake Michigan and covers 15,349 acres (6,212 ha). Along the lakefront, the eastern area is roughly the lake shore south to U.S. 12 or U.S. 20 between Michigan City, Indiana, on the east and the Cleveland-Cliffs steel plant on the west. To the west of the steel plant lies West Beach and a small extension south of the steel mill continues west along Salt Creek to Indiana 249. The western area is roughly the shoreline south to U.S. 12 between the Burns Ditch west to Broadway in downtown Gary, Indiana. The area conservation scheme is enhanced by the older Indiana Dunes State Park. In addition, there are several outlying areas, including Pinhook Bog, in LaPorte County to the east; the Heron Rookery in Porter County, the center of the park; and the Calumet Prairie State Nature Preserve and the Hobart Prairie Grove, both in Lake County, the western end of the park.
Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore is a United States National Lakeshore located along the northwest coast of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan in Leelanau and Benzie counties near Empire, Michigan. The park covers a 35-mile-long (56 km) stretch of Lake Michigan's eastern coastline, as well as North and South Manitou islands. This Northern Michigan park was established primarily because of its outstanding natural features, including forests, beaches, dune formations, and ancient glacial phenomena. The lakeshore also contains many cultural features including the 1871 South Manitou Island Lighthouse, three former stations of the Coast Guard and an extensive rural historic farm district. In 2011, the area won the title of "The Most Beautiful Place in America" from Good Morning America. In 2014, a section of the park was named the Sleeping Bear Dunes Wilderness by the United States Congress.
Northern Michigan, also known as Northern Lower Michigan, is a region of the U.S. state of Michigan. A popular tourist destination, it is home to several small- to medium-sized cities, extensive state and national forests, lakes and rivers, and a large portion of Great Lakes shoreline. The region has a significant seasonal population much like other regions that depend on tourism as their main industry. Northern Lower Michigan is distinct from the more northerly Upper Peninsula and Isle Royale, which are also located in "northern" Michigan. In the northernmost 21 counties in the Lower Peninsula of Michigan, the total population of the region is 506,658 people.
The protected areas of Michigan come in an array of different types and levels of protection. Michigan has five units of the National Park Service system. There are 14 federal wilderness areas; the majority of these are also tribal-designated wildernesses. It has one of the largest state forest systems as well having four national forests. The state maintains a large state park system and there are also regional parks, and county, township and city parks. Still other parks on land and in the Great Lakes are maintained by other governmental bodies. Private protected areas also exist in the state, mainly lands owned by land conservancies.
Indiana Dunes State Park is an Indiana State Park located in Porter County, Indiana, United States, 47 miles (75.6 km) east of Chicago. The park is bounded by Lake Michigan to the northwest and is surrounded by as well as within the authorized boundaries of Indiana Dunes National Park, a unit of the National Park Service; the NPS owns the water from the ordinary high water mark to 300 feet (91 m) offshore. The 1,530-acre (619.2 ha) Dunes Nature Preserve makes up the bulk of eastern part of the park, and includes most of the park's hiking trails and dune landscape. This was one of the first places Richard Lieber considered when establishing the Indiana State Park system. Like all Indiana state parks, there is a fee for entrance. Indiana Dunes State Park was established in 1925 and designated a National Natural Landmark in 1974.
Holland State Park is a public recreation area covering 142 acres (57 ha) in Park Township, Ottawa County, four miles (6 km) west of the city of Holland, Michigan. The state park consists of separate Lake Macatawa and Lake Michigan units on the northern side of the channel connecting Lake Macatawa with Lake Michigan. It is often the most visited state park in Michigan, receiving between 1.5 and 2 million visitors annually.
Wilderness State Park is a public recreation area bordering Lake Michigan, five miles southwest of Mackinaw City in Emmet County in Northern Michigan. The state park's 10,512 acres (4,254 ha) include 26 miles (42 km) of shoreline, diverse forested dune and swale complexes, wetlands, camping areas, and many miles of hiking trails. The state park is operated by the Michigan Department of Natural Resources, which has, as of 2006, approved a proposal that 4,492 acres (1,818 ha) be officially dedicated as a wilderness area. Wilderness State Park was designated a Michigan "dark sky preserve" in 2012.
Aloha State Park is a public recreation area located six miles (9.7 km) south of Cheboygan in Cheboygan County, Michigan. The state park covers 107 acres (43 ha) on the northeast side of Mullett Lake at the center of the Inland Lakes Waterways.
Cheboygan State Park is a public recreation area covering 1,250 acres (510 ha) on the shores of Lake Huron in Cheboygan County, Michigan, United States. The state park offers views of the Fourteen Foot Shoal Light and the remains of the 1859 Cheboygan Point Light plus a distant view of the Poe Reef Light, some six miles to the northeast.
Fisherman's Island State Park is a public recreation area of 2,678 acres (1,084 ha) sitting on six miles (9.7 km) of Lake Michigan shoreline southwest of Charlevoix, Michigan. It is named for a small piece of land, Fisherman Island, located some 900 feet (270 m) from the mainland. For most of the period from 1998 to 2016, historically low lake levels resulted in the island becoming attached to the mainland via a tombolo. The park's interior terrain consists largely of rolling dunes covered with maple, birch and aspen broken up by bogs of cedar and black spruce. The park is operated by the Michigan Department of Natural Resources.
Ludington State Park is a public recreation area located two miles north of Ludington, Michigan, occupying 5,300 acres (2,100 ha) between the shores of Lake Michigan and Hamlin Lake. The state park is crossed by a one-mile stretch of the Big Sable River and is home to the 112-foot-high (34 m) Big Sable Point Lighthouse, which dates from 1876.
South Higgins Lake State Park is a public recreation area covering 1,000 acres (400 ha) on the southern shore of Higgins Lake five miles southwest of Roscommon in Roscommon County, Michigan. The state park occupies one mile of shoreline on Higgins Lake and entirely surrounds Marl Lake and portions of the Cut River.
The Michigan Department of Natural Resources (DNR) is the agency of the state of Michigan charged with maintaining natural resources such as state parks, state forests, and recreation areas. It is governed by a director appointed by the Governor and accepted by the Natural Resources Commission. Currently the Director is Daniel Eichinger. The DNR has about 1,400 permanent employees, and over 1,600 seasonal employees.
Pinckney State Recreation Area is a Michigan state recreation area in Dexter, Sylvan and Lyndon Townships, Washtenaw County and Putnam and Unadilla Townships, Livingston County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The park is 11,000 acres (4,500 ha) and sits at an elevation of 922 feet (281 m). The park is connected to the nearby Waterloo State Recreation Area by the 35-mile (56 km) Waterloo–Pinckney Trail. Pinckney State Recreation Area is open for year-round recreation including hiking, fishing, swimming, hunting and a variety of winter sports.
Garnet is an unincorporated community in Mackinac County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The community is located within Hudson Township. As an unincorporated community, Garnet has no legally defined boundaries or population statistics of its own.
French Farm Lake is a lake in Wawatam Township in Emmet County in the U.S. state of Michigan. 802 acres (325 ha) in size, it is located approximately 2.7 miles (4.3 km) southwest of Mackinaw City, Michigan. It is the northernmost lake of Michigan's Lower Peninsula. It is served by the North Country Trail from Mackinaw City and by local dirt roads.
The Hobart Nature District is located in the City of Hobart, Indiana and includes over 1,000 acres (400 ha) of scenic parks, wetlands and floodplains, winding rivers, peaceful lakes, open prairies, oak savannas, old-growth forests, and undulating ravines.