List of Louisiana state parks

Last updated

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Louisiana Locator Map.PNG
Map of state parks maintained by the Office of State Parks
(Each dot is linked to the corresponding park article)

The state of Louisiana has 21 state parks, which are governed by the Office of Lieutenant Governor, a division of the Louisiana Department of Culture, Recreation and Tourism. [1] Louisiana's state park system began in 1934 when the state passed legislation that created the State Parks Commission of Louisiana. [2] In 1952, legislation broadened the role of the commission to include the development of outdoor recreation programs and resources. The commission was renamed to the Louisiana State Parks and Recreation Commission. [2] In 1977, the Office of State Parks was created in the Department of Culture, Recreation, and Tourism. [2]

Contents

After the State Parks Commission of Louisiana was formed in 1934, 7 sites were acquired for use as state parks. [2] During World War II, the rate of new park acquisition declined with the addition of only one new site, Sam Houston Jones State Park in 1944. In 1966, the National Park Service reviewed Louisiana's state parks system and made many recommendations, which led to specific guidelines and requirements for state parks. [3] Over time, many state parks that did not meet these guidelines were either reclassified as state historic sites or were turned over to local or state agencies. Some of these parks include Lac des Allemands , Saline Bayou, and Black Lake. [4] During the 1970s, government management of the state parks was restructured. The Office of State Parks was created, and 2 new parks were acquired. From 1995 to 2009, $80 million were invested in creating new facilities, or updating existing facilities. [2]

Louisiana state parks are selected on the criteria that they must be natural areas of unique or exceptional scenic value. [3] Many of the state parks also have historic or scientific importance. For example, Chemin-A-Haut State Park served as a route used by Native Americans during seasonal migrations. [5] Louisiana state parks have many accommodations, including overnight cabins, boating rentals, guided daily tours, and fishing piers. In 2002, Louisiana state parks had more than 2 million visitors. [2] With the addition of Palmetto Island State Park in 2010, Louisiana state parks comprise more than 30,000 acres(12,000 ha) of land.

Current parks

Park name  Parish  Size  Year EstablishedRemarks  Image
Bayou Segnette State Park Jefferson Parish 676 acres(274 ha) [6] 1987 [7] Bayou Segnette State Park features a wave pool. [8]
Bayou Segnette State Park.jpg
Bogue Chitto State Park Washington Parish 1,786 acres(723 ha) [9] 2010 [10] Bogue Chitto State Park, pronounced boguh chituh, [11] contains 14 miles (23 km) of equestrian trails with the trailhead located near Fricke's Cave. [9]
Chairs along the beach at Bogue Chitto State Park.jpg
Chemin-A-Haut State Park Morehouse Parish 503 acres(204 ha) [5] 1935 [12] The park was designed with children in mind and has two playgrounds at the day use area. [5]
Chemin-A-Haut State Park.jpg
Chicot State Park Evangeline Parish 6,400 acres(2,590 ha) [13] [14] 1939 [12] Chicot State Park contains the Louisiana State Arboretum, which has a mature beech magnolia forest. [14]
Cypremort Point State Park St. Mary Parish 185 acres(75 ha) [13] [15] 1970 [16] Most of the park is situated on a half-mile stretch of a man-made beach. [15]
Pavilion at Cypremort Point State Park.jpg
Fairview-Riverside State Park St. Tammany Parish 98 acres(40 ha) [17] 1962 [18] The Otis house, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, is located in the park. [18]
Frank Otis House.jpg
Fontainebleau State Park St. Tammany Parish 2,800 acres(1,133 ha) [19] 1942 [20] The park was once the site of a sugar plantation and brick yard operated by Bernard de Marigny. [19]
Fontainebleu State Park Sunset.jpg
Grand Isle State Park Jefferson Parish 140 acres(57 ha) [21] 1968 [22] [23] Grand Isle State Park is the only state-owned and -operated beach on the Louisiana gulf coast. [24]
Grand Isle State Park.jpg
Jimmie Davis State Park Jackson Parish 294 acres(119 ha) [25] 1996 [26] Many of the largest bass caught in Louisiana have been in Caney Lake Reservoir which is in the park. [27] As of 2010, the largest bass from Louisiana was caught at Caney Lake. [28]
Jimmie Davis State Park.jpg
Lake Bistineau State Park Webster Parish 750 acres(304 ha) [29] [13] 1938 [30] Lake Bistineau State Park is the first state park in Louisiana to accommodate African Americans, starting in 1956. The two separated areas are an artifact of the segregated nature of the park at the time. [31]
Many Cypress Trees at Lake Bistineau State Park.jpg
Lake Bruin State Park Tensas Parish 53 acres(21 ha) [32] 1956 [33] Lake Bruin State Park was originally established in 1928 as a fish hatchery. [34]
A shaded area next to a small pier Shaded area at Lake Bruin Park IMG 1254.JPG
A shaded area next to a small pier
Lake Claiborne State Park Claiborne Parish 643 acres(260 ha) [35] 1974 [36] Lake Claiborne State Park is situated on, but does not include, Lake Claiborne, the park's main attraction. When at full reservoir level, Lake Claiborne has a surface area of 6,400 acres(2,590 ha). [37]
Lake Claiborne State Park.jpg
Lake D'Arbonne State Park Union Parish 655 acres(265 ha) [38] 1967 [39] Lake D'Arbonne State Park offers disc golf. The course is located near the group camp. [38]
Pool at Lake D'Arbonne State Park.jpg
Lake Fausse Pointe State Park Iberia and St. Martin parishes 6,000 acres(2,428 ha) [40] 1987 [7] The site was once part of the Atchafalaya Basin and the surrounding land was once the home of the Chitimacha Native Americans. [40]
FossePointeCypressSwamp.jpg
North Toledo Bend State Park Sabine Parish 900 acres(364 ha) [41] [42] 1987 [43] The park is situated on Toledo Bend Reservoir, [41] the 5th largest in the nation by surface area. [44]
RV Camper at North Toledo Bend State Park.jpg
Palmetto Island State Park Vermilion Parish 1,299 acres(526 ha) [45] 2010 [45] The visitor center complex contains a water playground and a bathhouse. [46]
Palmetto Island State Park.jpg
Poverty Point Reservoir State Park Richland Parish 2,700 acres(1,093 ha) [47] 2005 [48] Due to an active bear population, bear-proof containers are provided for waste disposal throughout the park. [49]
Boat Landing at Poverty Point Reservoir State Park.jpg
St. Bernard State Park St. Bernard Parish 358 acres(145 ha) [50] 1971 [51] A local family business donated the land for the park to Louisiana in 1971. [51]
StBernardStateParkPoydrasEntrance.JPG
Sam Houston Jones State Park Calcasieu Parish 1,087 acres(440 ha) [52] 1944 [12] The park is located north of the most productive birding region of Louisiana. At certain times of year, nearly 200 species of birds can be seen within 30 miles (48 km) of the park. [52]
Sam Houston Jones State Park.jpg
South Toledo Bend State Park Vernon Parish 1,000 acres(405 ha) [53] 2004 [53] South Toledo Bend State Park is a nesting ground for the bald eagle, which feeds from the supply of freshwater fish, including largemouth bass, catfish, bream, and white perch. [53]
South Toledo Bend State Park Visitor Center.jpg
Tickfaw State Park Livingston Parish 1,200 acres(486 ha) [54] 1999 [54] Tickfaw State Park contains four distinct ecosystems: a cypress/tupelo swamp, a bottomland hardwood forest, a mixed pine/hardwood forest, [55] and the Tickfaw River.
Swamp in Tickfaw State Park Louisiana.jpg

Other names of current parks

The following are significantly different former or alternate names for current Louisiana state parks.

Former or alternate name  Parish  Current park name  Remarks  
Caney Creek Lake State Park Jackson Parish Jimmie Davis State Park The park is located on Caney Lake Reservoir, which was created by damming Caney Creek in 1986. [26] It was renamed in 2003. [26]
Lake Bruin Wayside Park Tensas Parish Lake Bruin State Park Originally only a park, but when made a state park it was renamed in 1962.
Sam Houston State Park Calcasieu Parish Sam Houston Jones State Park Originally named for Sam Houston, but was renamed in honor of Sam Houston Jones, 46th Governor of Louisiana. [52]
Tchefuncte State Park and Conservation Reservation St. Tammany Parish Fontainebleau State Park The land was originally owned by Bernard de Marigny who called the area Fontainebleau after a forest in Paris he admired. [20] When designated a state park, Governor Richard W. Leche named it Tchefuncte State Park and Conservation Reservation, which was later reverted to Fontainebleau.

Former state parks

The following are parks that were officially recognized as a state park after the 1966 National Park Service review, but were later removed.

Park name  Parish  Size  Date Established  Date Removed  Remarks  Image
Hodges Gardens State Park Sabine Parish 700 acres(283 ha) [56] 1956 [56] October 1, 2017 [57] The park features a 225-acre man-made lake that was built in 1954. [56] After a funding issue, the donated property was reverted to the A.J. and Nona Triggs Hodges Foundation. [57]
HGwaterfall.JPG

See also

Related Research Articles

The Louisiana State Arboretum 600 acres (240 ha), is an arboretum located on Louisiana Highway 3042, approximately 13 km north of Ville Platte, Louisiana inside of Chicot State Park, United States, and bordering a branch of Lake Chicot. Established in 1961, it is the oldest state-supported arboretum in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tchefuncte River</span> River in Louisiana

The Tchefuncte River drains into Lake Pontchartrain in Louisiana in the United States. It is about 70.0 miles (112.7 km) long.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort Pike</span> United States historic place

Fort Pike State Historic Site is a decommissioned 19th-century United States fort, named after Brigadier General Zebulon Pike. It was built following the War of 1812 to guard the Rigolets pass in Louisiana, a strait from the Gulf of Mexico, via Lake Borgne, to Lake Pontchartrain bordering New Orleans. It was located near the community of Petite Coquille, now within the city limits of New Orleans.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Bernard State Park</span> State park in Louisiana, United States

St. Bernard State Park is a state park located in the American state of Louisiana, on a tract of land in St. Bernard Parish, between the towns of Poydras and Caernarvon. Though located only approximately eighteen miles southeast of New Orleans, attendance had been fledgling at the park for years, ranking among the least visited in the state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana</span> Second highest state office in Louisiana

The lieutenant governor of Louisiana is the second highest state office in Louisiana. The current lieutenant governor is Billy Nungesser, a Republican. The lieutenant governor is also the commissioner of the Louisiana Department of Culture, Recreation & Tourism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chicot State Park</span> State park in Louisiana, United States

Chicot State Park is located near Ville Platte, Louisiana. This wildlife reserve of South Central Louisiana features 6,400 acres (26 km2) of rolling hills surrounding a 2,000-acre (8 km2) man-made lake stocked with bass, crappie (sac-au-lait), bluegill, and red-ear sunfish. Chicot Park offers fishing boat rentals, pavilions, barbecue pits, picnic areas, restrooms, primitive hike-to campsites, lodges, and furnished cabins. The park is home to a number of wild animal species, including whitetail deer, raccoons, coyotes, and bobcats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fontainebleau State Park</span> State park in Louisiana, United States

Fontainebleau State Park is located in St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, on the north shore of Lake Pontchartrain. The park is 2,800 acres (1,100 ha) in size and was once the site of a sugar cane plantation and brickyard operated by Bernard de Marigny and later by his son Armand Marigny. The park has a multitude of habitats for birds.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grand Isle State Park (Louisiana)</span> State park in Louisiana, United States

Grand Isle State Park, lies at the eastern tip of Grand Isle, a barrier island in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, U.S.A. Grand Isle is the only inhabited barrier island in the state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lake D'Arbonne State Park</span> State park in Louisiana, United States

Lake D'Arbonne State Park is 655 acres (2.65 km2) in size and lies in a hilly region adjacent to Lake D'Arbonne in Union Parish, Louisiana, USA. It can be reached by taking La. Hwy. 2 west from Farmerville about 5 miles (8.0 km), then left (south) on Evergreen Road, then 0.25 miles (0.40 km) take another left at the park entrance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lake Claiborne State Park</span> State park in Louisiana, United States

Lake Claiborne State Park is a recreation site located in Claiborne Parish, northwestern Louisiana, USA. It was opened in 1974 and is 643 acres (2.60 km2) in size. The park provides access to scenic Lake Claiborne, a 6,400-acre (26 km2) man-made water body formed by damming Bayou D'Arbonne. Guests may stay at 10 cabins and 89 campsites on the Park grounds. Boats and canoes are available to rent. There is a large swimming beach, boat launch, Nature Center and numerous interpretive programs. The entrance to Lake Claiborne State Park is located 7 miles (11 km) southeast of Homer on Louisiana Highway 146.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Toledo Bend State Park</span> State park in Louisiana, United States

North Toledo Bend State Park is one of two Louisiana State Parks located on the shores of Toledo Bend Reservoir. The park, which is over 900 acres (3.6 km2) in size, is located west of the town of Zwolle, Louisiana at the end of La. Hwy. 3229.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fairview-Riverside State Park</span> State park in Louisiana, United States

Fairview-Riverside State Park is a tourist attraction 2 miles (3.2 km) east of Madisonville, Louisiana, United States. Its 99 acres (400,000 m2) is set along the banks of the Tchefuncte River. Within the park is the Otis House Museum, built in 1885, which was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999. Visitors go to Fairview-Riverside to camp, and for water sports and fishing. The park has 100 campsites, a short nature trail, and a boardwalk which reveals forested wetlands along the Tchefuncte River.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jimmie Davis State Park</span> State park in Louisiana, United States

Jimmie Davis State Park is one of twenty-two state parks in the U.S. state of Louisiana. It is located near Chatham in Jackson Parish on the northern shore of Caney Creek Lake, a 5,000 acres (2,000 ha) reservoir.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Longfellow-Evangeline State Historic Site</span>

Longfellow-Evangeline State Historic Site, located in St. Martinville, Louisiana, showcases the cultural significance of the Bayou Teche region. It is the oldest state park site in Louisiana, founded in 1934 as the Longfellow-Evangeline State Commemorative Area. Evangeline was Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's enormously popular 1847 epic poem about Acadian lovers, who are now figures in local history. In the town center, the Evangeline Oak is the legendary meeting place of the two lovers, Evangeline and Gabriel. A statue of Evangeline marks her supposed grave next to St. Martin of Tours Church. The state historic site commemorates the broader historical setting of the poem in the Acadian and Creole culture of this region of Louisiana.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bogue Chitto State Park</span> State park in Louisiana, United States

Bogue Chitto State Park is a Louisiana state park located off Louisiana State Highway 25 south of Franklinton, in Washington Parish. The name Bogue Chitto is from the Choctaw language, bok chito, meaning big creek. Bogue Chitto is a relatively recent addition to the Louisiana State Park system. It opened to the public on August 28, 2010, after a delay of approximately three months.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palmetto Island State Park</span> State park in Louisiana, United States

Palmetto Island State Park is a recent addition to the Louisiana State Park system. The new state park is located south of Abbeville, Louisiana in Vermilion Parish. The state of Louisiana acquired the property for the park in 1981 but did not begin construction on it with the intent of public use until 2002. State budget constraints and other concerns delayed the park's opening until October 28, 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Poverty Point Reservoir State Park</span> State park in Louisiana, United States

Poverty Point Reservoir State Park is a state park in Richland Parish in northeastern Louisiana located along a 2,700 acres (4.2 sq mi) man-made reservoir offering camping and watersport activities, swimming, hiking, and fishing. The reservoir is named after nearby Poverty Point, an archeological site settled between 1,400 and 700 BC consisting of Native-American earthworks and other artifacts. The park has eight deluxe cabins, four standard cabins, and fifty-four campsites.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Louisiana Department of Culture, Recreation & Tourism</span> State agencies of Louisiana, United States

Louisiana Department of Culture, Recreation & Tourism is a state agency and department within the Office of the Lt. Governor. The department is composed of six offices, Office of the Secretary, Office of State Library, Office of State Museum, Office of State Parks, Office of Cultural Development, and Office of Tourism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lake Bistineau State Park</span> State park in Louisiana, United States

Lake Bistineau State Park is one of twenty-two state parks in the U.S. state of Louisiana. It is located in Doyline in Webster Parish, about a half hour east of Shreveport.

References

  1. "State Parks and Preservation Areas - Louisiana State Parks - Culture, Recreation, and Tourism". Louisiana State Parks. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Historical Overview of LA State Parks System. Louisiana Department of Culture, Recreation and Tourism. 2009.
  3. 1 2 Louisiana State Parks Plan, 1975-1990Master Plan for Improvements to the State Parks System. Gulf South Research Institute. 1973.
  4. State of Louisiana comprehensive outdoor recreation plan1970-1975. Louisiana State Parks and Recreation Commission. 1971.
  5. 1 2 3 "Chemin-A-Haut State Park". Office of State Parks, Department of Culture Recreation and Tourism. Archived from the original on February 8, 2022. Retrieved February 7, 2022.
  6. Gorman, Carolyn Portier; Schultz, Deborah. Barataria-Terrebonne National Estuary ProgramTour Guide. p. 20. Archived from the original (pdf) on August 12, 2011. Retrieved March 18, 2011.
  7. 1 2 Louisiana Conservationist. Vol. 40–42. Louisiana Wild Life and Fisheries Commission, Louisiana. Dept. of Wildlife and Fisheries. 1988. Bayou Segnette State Park in Jefferson Parish and Lake Fausse Pointe State Park in Iberia Parish since the grand opening in 1987 have been very popular.
  8. "Bayou Segnette State Park". Office of State Parks, Department of Culture Recreation and Tourism. Archived from the original on February 8, 2022. Retrieved February 7, 2022.
  9. 1 2 "Bogue Chitto State Park". Office of State Parks, Department of Culture Recreation and Tourism. Archived from the original on February 8, 2022. Retrieved February 7, 2022.
  10. Derry, Jim (August 4, 2010). "Bogue Chitto State Park near Franklinton set to open at the end of this month". The Times-Picayune . New Orleans, Louisiana: Advance Publications. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved February 14, 2011.
  11. Baca, Keith (June 1, 2007). Native American place names in Mississippi . University Press of Mississippi. p.  10. ISBN   978-1-57806-955-2.
  12. 1 2 3 2009 Wall Calendar75 Years of Celebrating Louisiana's Treasures and Making Memories. Office of State Parks, Department of Culture Recreation and Tourism. 2009.
  13. 1 2 3 "Louisiana State Parks Brochure" (PDF). Louisiana State Parks. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 6, 2015. Retrieved July 21, 2017.
  14. 1 2 "Chicot State Park". Office of State Parks, Department of Culture Recreation and Tourism. Archived from the original on February 8, 2022. Retrieved February 7, 2022.
  15. 1 2 "Cypremort Point State Park". Office of State Parks, Department of Culture Recreation and Tourism. Archived from the original on January 25, 2022. Retrieved February 7, 2022.
  16. "Weekend with Nick". January 19, 2009. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 23, 2012.
  17. DeHaan, Vici (April 1996). State Parks of the South: America's Historic Paradise : A Guide to Camping, Fishing, Hiking, & Sightseeing . Johnson Books. p.  192. ISBN   978-1-55566-167-0.
  18. 1 2 "Fairview-Riverside State Park". Office of State Parks, Department of Culture Recreation and Tourism. Archived from the original on February 8, 2022. Retrieved February 7, 2022.
  19. 1 2 "Fontainebleau State Park". Office of State Parks, Department of Culture Recreation and Tourism. Archived from the original on February 8, 2022. Retrieved February 7, 2022.
  20. 1 2 Adams, Nixon (November 5, 2009). "Northshore ConiferIt Is What It Was". Northshore Conifer. Archived from the original on October 8, 2011. Retrieved March 18, 2011.
  21. Frois, Jeanne; Calhoun, Milburn (May 31, 2006). Louisiana Almanac: 2006-2007 (17 ed.). Pelican Publishing. p. 58. ISBN   978-1-58980-306-0.
  22. "Make a Weekend Stop to Grand Isle State Park". Houma, Louisiana: Gumbo Entertainment Guide. July 6, 2011. Retrieved April 11, 2012. Nestled in the northeastern portion of the only inhabited barrier island in the state, Louisiana purchased the 150-acre park in 1968.[ permanent dead link ]
  23. "FacebookGrand Isle State Park". Office of State Parks, Department of Culture Recreation and Tourism. Retrieved April 11, 2012. The park was purchased in 1968 by the State.
  24. "Grand Isle Beach Reopens to Public". KTBS-TV. Associated Press. July 25, 2008. Archived from the original on March 31, 2022. Retrieved November 5, 2017.
  25. Smith 2007, p. 499.
  26. 1 2 3 "Jimmie Davis State Park". Office of State Parks, Department of Culture Recreation and Tourism. Archived from the original on February 8, 2022. Retrieved February 7, 2022.
  27. Felsher, John N. (May 2006). "The Changing Face Of Caney Lake". Game & Fish Magazine. Archived from the original on January 23, 2013. Retrieved April 1, 2011.
  28. Crawford, Andy (March 25, 2010). "16-pound bass caught on Caddo, Louisiana record at stake". Archived from the original on July 20, 2011. Retrieved April 1, 2011. The current state record is a 15.97-pounder landed by Greg Wiggins in 1994 while fishing Caney Lake.
  29. Louisiana State ParksA Guide to Louisiana's State Parks, State Historic Sites and Preservation Areas Brochure. Louisiana State Parks. 2007.
  30. "Lake Bistineau State Park". Office of State Parks, Department of Culture Recreation and Tourism. Archived from the original on March 5, 2005. Retrieved March 17, 2011.
  31. Otto, David (August 17, 2007). Insiders' Guide to Shreveport. Insiders' Guide. p. 127. ISBN   978-0-7627-5702-2.
  32. Fonseca, Mary (August 8, 1996). Weekend Getaways in Louisiana. Pelican Publishing. p. 188. ISBN   978-1-56554-096-5.
  33. "Wildernet.comLake Bruin State Park, Louisiana State Parks". Interactive Outdoors Inc. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved April 18, 2012.
  34. "Lake Bruin State Park". Office of State Parks, Department of Culture Recreation and Tourism. Archived from the original on February 8, 2022. Retrieved February 7, 2022.
  35. Herring, Susan. "Claiborne Parish Lakes and Recreation Areas". Archived from the original on December 11, 2010. Retrieved February 14, 2011.
  36. Outdoor Recreation Action. United States. Bureau of Outdoor Recreation. 1974. p. 67.
  37. "Lake Claiborne State Park". Office of State Parks, Department of Culture Recreation and Tourism. Archived from the original on February 8, 2022. Retrieved February 7, 2022.
  38. 1 2 "Lake D'Arbonne State Park". Office of State Parks, Department of Culture Recreation and Tourism. Archived from the original on February 8, 2022. Retrieved February 7, 2022.
  39. "Fall General Meeting at Lake D'Arbonne" (PDF). Pack & Paddle (Summer). Ozark Society: 7. June 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 2, 2010. Retrieved March 31, 2012.
  40. 1 2 "Lake Fausse Pointe State Park". Office of State Parks, Department of Culture Recreation and Tourism. Archived from the original on March 1, 2022. Retrieved February 7, 2022.
  41. 1 2 "North Toledo Bend State Park". Office of State Parks, Department of Culture Recreation and Tourism. Archived from the original on February 14, 2022. Retrieved February 7, 2022.
  42. Louisiana State Parks Crossroads Brochure. Louisiana State Parks. 2007.
  43. Louisiana statewide comprehensive outdoor recreation plan: Information base for executive decision, 1993-1998. Vol. 1. Division of Outdoor Recreation. 1994. North Toledo Bend State Park has been developed and has been operational since 1987.
  44. "North Toledo Bend (WMA)". Austin, Texas: Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. April 21, 2009. Archived from the original on August 20, 2011. Retrieved June 13, 2011.
  45. 1 2 Bergeron, Judy (November 7, 2010). "Palmetto Island State Park opens in Abbeville". The Advocate. Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Archived from the original on January 27, 2011. Retrieved February 14, 2011.
  46. "Palmetto Island State Park". Office of State Parks, Department of Culture Recreation and Tourism. Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved February 7, 2022.
  47. Smith 2007, p. 502.
  48. "Poverty Point Reservoir" (PDF). Louisiana Department of Public Works and Water Resources. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 19, 2012.
  49. "Poverty Point Reservoir State Park". Office of State Parks, Department of Culture Recreation and Tourism. Archived from the original on February 8, 2022. Retrieved February 7, 2022.
  50. Sternberg, Mary Ann. The Pelican Guide to Louisiana (2 ed.). Pelican Publishing Company Inc. p. 160. ISBN   978-0-88289-901-5.
  51. 1 2 "St. Bernard State Park". Office of State Parks, Department of Culture Recreation and Tourism. Archived from the original on February 8, 2022. Retrieved February 7, 2022.
  52. 1 2 3 "Sam Houston State Park". Office of State Parks, Department of Culture Recreation and Tourism. Archived from the original on February 8, 2022. Retrieved February 7, 2022.
  53. 1 2 3 "South Toledo Bend State Park". Louisiana: Office of State Parks, Department of Culture Recreation and Tourism. Archived from the original on August 13, 2020. Retrieved January 30, 2011.
  54. 1 2 Herndon 2003, p. 165.
  55. Gomez, Ms. Gay M. (October 9, 2008). The Louisiana Coast: Guide to an American Wetland. Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi. p. 161. ISBN   978-1-60344-033-2.
  56. 1 2 3 "Hodges Gardens State ParkLouisiana Office of State Parks". Office of State Parks, Department of Culture Recreation and Tourism. Archived from the original on April 6, 2014. Retrieved January 30, 2011.
  57. 1 2 Guidry, Leigh. "Hodges Gardens State Park a 'casualty of the funding crisis;' control reverts to foundation". The Daily Advertiser. Archived from the original on January 17, 2018. Retrieved February 7, 2018.