Mount Underwood | |
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![]() Southwest aspect | |
Highest point | |
Elevation | 2,222 m (7,290 ft) [1] [2] |
Prominence | 257 m (843 ft) [2] |
Isolation | 1.63 km (1.01 mi) [2] |
Coordinates | 44°40′24″S168°00′14″E / 44.67333°S 168.00389°E [2] |
Naming | |
Etymology | Thomas Underwood |
Geography | |
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Interactive map of Mount Underwood | |
Location | South Island |
Country | New Zealand |
Region | Southland |
Protected area | Fiordland National Park |
Parent range | Darran Mountains [3] |
Topo map | NZMS260 D40 [4] |
Geology | |
Rock age | 136 ± 1.9 Ma |
Climbing | |
First ascent | 1938 |
Mount Underwood is a 2,222-metre-elevation (7,290-foot) mountain in Fiordland, New Zealand.
Mount Underwood is part of the Darran Mountains and it is situated six kilometres east of Milford Sound in the Southland Region of the South Island. It is set within Fiordland National Park which is part of the Te Wahipounamu UNESCO World Heritage Site. [2] Precipitation runoff from the mountain's slopes drains south into the Donne River and west into the Tūtoko River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 2,120 metres (6,955 feet) above the Tūtoko Valley in two kilometres. The nearest higher neighbour is Mount Patuki, 1.63 kilometre to the north. [2] The mountain's toponym honours Thomas Underwood, captain of the ship Rotomahana, which operated cruises in Fiordland. [4]
The first ascent of the summit was made in 1938 by David Lewis and Lindsay Stewart. [3]
Climbing routes with the first ascents: [3]
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Underwood is located in a marine west coast climate zone. [5] Prevailing westerly winds blow moist air from the Tasman Sea onto the mountains, where the air is forced upward by the mountains (orographic lift), causing moisture to drop in the form of rain or snow. The months of December through February offer the most favourable weather for viewing or climbing this peak. [6]
Fiordland, is a non-administrative geographical region of New Zealand in the south-western corner of the South Island, comprising the western third of Southland. Most of Fiordland is dominated by the steep sides of the snow-capped Southern Alps, deep lakes, and its steep, glacier-carved and now ocean-flooded western valleys. The name "Fiordland" derives from an alternate spelling of the Scandinavian word for steep glacial valleys, "fjord". The geographic area of Fiordland is dominated by, and roughly coterminous with, Fiordland National Park, New Zealand's largest national park.
Fiordland National Park is a national park in the south-west corner of South Island of New Zealand. It is the largest of the 13 national parks in New Zealand, with an area covering 12,607 km2 (4,868 sq mi), and a major part of the Te Wāhipounamu a UNESCO World Heritage Site established in 1990. The park is administered by the Department of Conservation. The southern ranges of the Southern Alps cover most of Fiordland National Park, combined with the deep glacier-carved valleys.
Mitre Peak is a mountain in the South Island of New Zealand; it is located on the shore of Milford Sound.
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The Darran Mountains are a prominent range within New Zealand's Fiordland National Park, the country's biggest national park. They contain the park's highest peak, Mount Tūtoko.
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